Vitamin K2 Market Size and Share
Vitamin K2 Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Vitamin K2 market size reached USD 159.60 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 308.65 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 14.1% during the forecast period. The market is transitioning from a niche segment to mainstream preventive nutrition, driven by robust clinical evidence supporting cardiovascular and bone health benefits, increased ingredient availability, and enhanced product stability. Quality remains a significant market factor, as third-party audits indicate only 29% of tested supplements meet their label claims, creating opportunities for quality-focused manufacturers. The MK-7 form maintains market dominance in finished products due to its extended plasma half-life. New micro- and nano-encapsulation technologies enable product development in previously challenging formats, including beverages, gummies, and dairy applications. North America leads the market through established regulatory frameworks and high consumer awareness, while the Asia-Pacific region shows rapid growth supported by increasing disposable incomes and government initiatives promoting healthy aging. Industry consolidation, exemplified by Balchem's acquisition of Kappa Bioscience, demonstrates the increasing importance of production technology and intellectual property in market competition.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product type, MK-7 led with 69.32% of Vitamin K2 market share in 2024, while also posting the fastest 15.03% CAGR through 2030.
- By source, natural fermentation secured 67.24% share of the Vitamin K2 market size in 2024 and is tracking a 14.94% CAGR to 2030.
- By form, powder formats controlled 54.65% revenue in 2024, whereas oil formats are projected to advance at a 14.88% CAGR.
- By application, health supplements held 63.43% of sales in 2024; functional foods and beverages are forecast to grow the quickest at 15.04% CAGR.
- By geography, North America commanded 35.22% share of the Vitamin K2 market in 2024, but Asia-Pacific is set to expand at a 15.24% CAGR.
Global Vitamin K2 Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rising consumer awareness of vitamin K2 health benefits | +2.8% | Global, stronger in North America and Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Aging population seeking preventive solutions | +3.2% | Global, mainly developed markets | Long term (≥4 years) |
| Product innovation with organic and plant-based K2 | +1.9% | North America and Europe, growing in APAC | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Demand for functional foods and beverages | +2.1% | Global, early adoption in North America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Growth in plant-based and vegan diets | +1.4% | North America and Europe, urban APAC | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Higher daily supplement use after the pandemic | +2.6% | Global | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rising Consumer Awareness of Vitamin K2's Health Benefits
Clinical studies demonstrating vitamin K2's cardiovascular benefits are transforming its market position beyond traditional bone health applications. Research conducted on high-risk patients reveals that MK-7 supplementation effectively slowed the progression of coronary artery calcification, while participants reported fewer cardiovascular complications compared to control groups. This scientific validation comes at a crucial time, as population health data indicates that Americans consistently maintain below-optimal serum vitamin K levels, creating a substantial market opportunity for vitamin K2 supplementation products. The growing body of evidence supporting these cardiovascular benefits, combined with the widespread vitamin K deficiency in the population, positions vitamin K2 supplements as an increasingly important component in preventive healthcare strategies.
Aging Global Population Seeking Preventive Health Solutions
The aging global population continues to fuel robust demand for vitamin K2 supplements, as consumers increasingly recognize its essential role in maintaining both bone density and cardiovascular health. Clinical studies demonstrate that daily MK-7 supplementation delivers measurable improvements in arterial flexibility and blood pressure reduction among post-menopausal women experiencing high arterial stiffness. The mature consumer segment shows strong preference for comprehensive health solutions, driving market growth for vitamin K2 products that combine synergistically with vitamins D3 and calcium. In developed markets, the escalating burden of healthcare expenses has prompted healthcare providers and consumers to embrace preventive care strategies, positioning vitamin K2 supplements as a cost-effective approach to preventing osteoporosis and cardiovascular complications. Additionally, the World Health Organization's increased emphasis on healthy aging initiatives is expected to catalyze broader adoption of vitamin K2 through expanded government health programs and insurance coverage, making these supplements more accessible to aging populations worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, the global population aged 60 years and older is expected to increase from 1.1 billion in 2023 to 1.4 billion by 2030 [1]Source: World Health Organization, “Ageing: Global population,” who.int.
Product Innovation, Including Organic-Certified and Plant-Based K2 Formulations
Manufacturing innovations are addressing stability and bioavailability challenges while meeting consumer preferences for organic and plant-based products. GF Fermentech introduced organic nano-encapsulated vitamin K2 MK-7 in April 2023, achieving 96% purity and 99.9% trans-type content. The nano-encapsulation technology improves bioavailability and stability while maintaining organic certification. Kappa Bioscience's K2VITAL DELTA microencapsulation technology delivers 99.7% isomeric purity and enhanced stability, enabling production of beverages and gummies that were previously difficult due to K2's sensitivity to moisture and minerals. These technological improvements expand market applications while resolving quality concerns that historically affected consumer confidence. The development of chickpea-based fermentation for natural K2 production aligns with clean-label preferences and may reduce production costs.
Rising Demand for Functional Foods and Beverages
The functional foods and beverages segment is witnessing substantial growth as manufacturers respond to consumer demand by incorporating vitamin K2 into everyday products. This strategic shift from traditional supplement formats reflects a broader market transformation, evidenced by the segment's robust 15.04% CAGR. Consumers increasingly seek convenient ways to obtain essential nutrients through their regular diet rather than managing separate supplement regimens. This market evolution has prompted companies like DSM-Firmenich to invest in advanced formulation technologies, successfully integrating K2 into various food products while preserving taste and stability. The regulatory environment supports this expansion, with the European Food Safety Authority's endorsement of vitamin K health claims strengthening market confidence. Additionally, emerging markets are establishing clear guidelines for vitamin K2 fortification, exemplified by the Philippines' 2025 regulations setting adult maximum intake levels at 120 mcg/day, which provides manufacturers with defined parameters for product development and market entry.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limited consumer awareness in emerging countries about vitamin K2 | -1.8% | Asia-Pacific, Latin America, MEA | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Allergen concerns with some fermentation-based K2 sources | -0.9% | Global, particularly regulated markets | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Regulatory hurdles for health claims | -1.4% | Global, varying by jurisdiction | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Short shelf life and stability challenges for certain K2 formulations | -2.1% | Global, affecting all market segments | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Limited Consumer Awareness in Emerging Countries About Vitamin K2
The vitamin K2 market faces significant growth challenges in emerging regions due to widespread knowledge gaps among consumers who are unfamiliar with its health benefits, particularly in areas where traditional dietary patterns do not incorporate K2-rich foods. This challenge is compounded by healthcare professionals who may not fully understand the distinct advantages of vitamin K2 over vitamin K1, leading to reduced recommendations to patients. International manufacturers encounter market entry difficulties due to the absence of standardized dietary reference intakes for vitamin K2 in numerous countries, creating a complex regulatory environment. The situation is further complicated by deeply rooted cultural preferences, where many consumers in emerging markets traditionally rely on local remedies rather than modern supplements, requiring companies to allocate substantial resources toward comprehensive education programs for both consumers and healthcare providers to build market acceptance and trust.
Allergen Concerns with Some Fermentation-Based K2 Sources
The production of vitamin K2 through fermentation, despite its appeal as a natural alternative in the supplement market, faces significant challenges that impact both manufacturers and consumers. The conventional method of using Bacillus subtilis natto fermentation for MK-7 production introduces trace proteins and fermentation byproducts that raise concerns among health-conscious consumers and medical professionals. While scientific studies have confirmed a No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 4500 mg/kg/day for fermentation-derived MK-7, manufacturers must navigate complex allergen labeling requirements and address persistent consumer apprehensions about fermentation-derived products. The industry also grapples with technical challenges, as the presence of MK-6 and other impurities necessitates sophisticated purification processes, substantially increasing production costs. This situation has drawn increased attention from regulatory authorities, who now demand stricter oversight of allergen content and manufacturing consistency. These regulatory requirements particularly affect smaller manufacturers, who often lack the financial resources and technical capabilities for advanced purification systems, potentially limiting their ability to compete effectively in the market.
Segment Analysis
By Product Type: MK-7 Dominance Drives Innovation
Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) holds a 69.32% market share in 2024 and is projected to grow at a 15.03% CAGR through 2030. The market dominance of MK-7 is primarily driven by its enhanced bioavailability and extended half-life compared to other vitamin K2 forms. The compound's ability to remain active in the body for up to 72 hours, in contrast to MK-4's 1-2 hour half-life, enables more efficient vitamin K-dependent protein activation, making it a preferred choice among manufacturers and consumers.
Clinical research continues to validate MK-7's effectiveness in cardiovascular applications, with studies highlighting notable improvements in arterial flexibility and reduced coronary artery calcification. In the pharmaceutical segment, Menaquinone-4 (MK-4) maintains its significance, particularly in the Japanese market, where it has received regulatory approval for osteoporosis treatment at 45 mg daily doses. However, MK-4's shorter half-life has restricted its adoption in the consumer supplement market, further solidifying MK-7's position as the preferred form of vitamin K2.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Source: Natural Preference Drives Supply Innovation
Natural sources dominate the vitamin K2 market, holding 67.24% of the market share in 2024 and demonstrating robust growth at a 14.94% CAGR. This strong market position reflects widespread consumer preference for fermentation-derived vitamin K2 over synthetic alternatives. While consumers generally believe naturally fermented vitamin K2 offers superior bioavailability and safety benefits, scientific research has established that natural and synthetic forms share identical biochemical properties.
The natural segment's continued expansion is primarily driven by technological advancements in fermentation processes using Bacillus subtilis natto strains. Companies have successfully increased production yields by implementing optimized fermentation conditions and introducing innovative carbon sources, such as soapstock, which has improved vitamin K2 output while minimizing environmental impact. In parallel, synthetic production methods offer distinct advantages in terms of scalability, cost-effectiveness, and supply chain reliability. Industry players like Kappa Bioscience have demonstrated that synthetic MK-7 maintains nature-identical properties while allowing for enhanced purity control in the production process.
By Form: Powder Stability Meets Oil Innovation
The vitamin K2 market is experiencing a transformation through advanced stabilization technologies. Currently, powder forms command a substantial 54.65% market share in 2024, establishing their position as the primary choice for manufacturers. This dominance is attributed to powder's inherent versatility in supplement formulations and its enhanced stability compared to liquid alternatives. The industry has witnessed significant technological progress, as manufacturers implement microencapsulation and nano-encapsulation technologies to broaden powder applications into previously challenging product formats.
In parallel, oil-based formulations are rapidly gaining market presence, demonstrating remarkable growth at 14.88% CAGR through 2030. This growth is primarily driven by oil's superior bioavailability characteristics for fat-soluble vitamin K2, with research confirming that sunflower oil effectively enhances K2 dissolution while providing antioxidant protection against degradation [2]Source: International Education and Research Journal, “Sunflower Oil Improves MK-7 Dissolution,” ierj.in. The oil segment has found particular success in functional foods and beverages, where liquid forms facilitate seamless integration into dairy products and nutritional beverages. Manufacturing companies are actively addressing historical stability challenges through innovative protective technologies, ensuring consistent vitamin K2 potency across various environmental conditions.
By Application: Supplements Lead, Functional Foods Accelerate
The health supplements segment continues to dominate the vitamin K2 market, commanding a substantial 63.43% market share in 2024. This significant market position reflects the growing consumer understanding and acceptance of vitamin K2 as an essential dietary supplement. The segment's strong performance is underpinned by extensive clinical research validating its benefits for cardiovascular and bone health, which has helped build consumer trust and market stability.
In parallel, the functional foods and beverages segment has emerged as the most dynamic growth area, achieving a remarkable 15.04% CAGR. Food manufacturers are successfully integrating vitamin K2 into everyday consumer products, including dairy items, beverages, and baked goods, while maintaining optimal taste profiles and product stability. The animal nutrition sector is also experiencing notable expansion, with research demonstrating that vitamin K2 supplementation enhances growth performance and antioxidant capacity in both livestock and aquaculture applications, particularly in fish farming operations.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
North America commands a significant 35.22% market share in 2024, establishing itself as the primary market for vitamin K2 products. This dominance stems from the region's sophisticated regulatory environment, widespread consumer understanding of nutritional supplements, and advanced healthcare infrastructure. The market's maturity is particularly evident in its diverse consumer segments, where buyers actively seek high-end formulations and innovative combination products that efficiently address multiple health objectives. The region's businesses have successfully positioned themselves to meet these evolving consumer demands through strategic product development and market positioning.
Asia-Pacific has emerged as the most dynamic region, achieving an impressive 15.24% CAGR and showcasing substantial growth potential. This remarkable expansion is fueled by fundamental shifts in consumer behavior, including rising disposable income levels, heightened health awareness, and increasing recognition of preventive healthcare benefits. The region's consumers are increasingly investing in health supplements, creating opportunities for both local and international vitamin K2 manufacturers. Market participants are actively engaging in consumer education initiatives and expanding distribution networks to capitalize on this growing demand.
Europe maintains a strong market position through its regulatory frameworks and consumer demand for natural and organic products, reflecting the region's focus on sustainable nutrition solutions. The European Food Safety Authority's approval of vitamin K health claims supports product development and marketing, enabling market access for manufacturers. The region benefits from extensive research capabilities, with institutions such as Maastricht University conducting key studies on vitamin K2's cardiovascular benefits, which have influenced the global market. The International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Europe's 2024 establishment of a vitamin K2 task force demonstrates the scientific community's focus on expanding health research and economic understanding of vitamin K2 [3]Source: ILSI Europe, “Vitamin K2 Task Force Announcement,” ilsieurope.org. While South America and Middle East & Africa markets offer significant growth potential, their development is currently limited by low consumer awareness and regulatory uncertainties, requiring investments in education and market development.
Competitive Landscape
The vitamin K2 market is highly concentrated, with established companies maintaining strong positions through investments in manufacturing, research, and regulatory compliance. These companies have built their market presence through years of dedicated focus on specialized fermentation technologies, comprehensive clinical validation processes, and adherence to complex regulatory frameworks. Their financial capabilities and established infrastructure create significant barriers for new market entrants.
Major companies in the vitamin K2 market have adopted strategic approaches centered on vertical integration and technological differentiation. By controlling both manufacturing operations and application development across the supply chain, they maintain quality control and innovation capabilities. These companies have successfully implemented advanced stabilization methods, including microencapsulation and nano-encapsulation, to enhance product value. This has enabled them to expand their product offerings into growing segments such as functional foods and animal nutrition.
The market presents substantial opportunities in developing regions where consumer awareness remains low, as well as in emerging applications like cognitive health and athletic performance. These opportunities are supported by ongoing clinical research that validates new use cases for vitamin K2 supplementation. Industry leaders such as Gnosis by Lesaffre and NattoPharma continue to strengthen their market positions through patent-protected processes and sustained research investments, particularly as they face increasing competition from synthetic alternatives in the market.
Vitamin K2 Industry Leaders
-
DSM-Firmenich
-
Gnosis by Lesaffre
-
Balchem Corp.
-
BASF SE
-
Kyowa Hakko U.S.A Inc.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- July 2025: Gnosis by Lesaffre's MenaQ7, a clinically validated vitamin K2 (MK-7) ingredient derived from plant-based precision fermentation, demonstrates effectiveness in supporting bone and heart health.
- February 2025: FC Bayern Women have entered into a new partnership with Balchem The partnership is set to run for several years and will focus specifically on the patented vitamin K2 brand K2VITAL.
- July 2024: Kappa Bioscience and its partners introduced seven new K2VITAL white-label vitamin K2 products. The company developed more than 20 products available for license-free white-label launch through its ExperienceCard program. The company also presented 135 additional finished formulations for white-label production.
Global Vitamin K2 Market Report Scope
| Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) |
| Menaquinone-4 (MK-4) |
| Others |
| Natural |
| Synthetic |
| Powder |
| Oil |
| Functional Food and Beverage |
| Health Supplements |
| Animal Nutrition |
| Pharmaceutical |
| Others |
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Mexico | |
| Rest of North America | |
| Europe | Germany |
| United Kingdom | |
| Italy | |
| France | |
| Spain | |
| Netherlands | |
| Rest of Europe | |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | |
| Japan | |
| Australia | |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
| South America | Brazil |
| Argentina | |
| Rest of South America | |
| Middle East and Africa | South Africa |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| United Arab Emirates | |
| Rest of Middle East and Africa |
| By Product Type | Menaquinone-7 (MK-7) | |
| Menaquinone-4 (MK-4) | ||
| Others | ||
| By Source | Natural | |
| Synthetic | ||
| By Form | Powder | |
| Oil | ||
| By Application | Functional Food and Beverage | |
| Health Supplements | ||
| Animal Nutrition | ||
| Pharmaceutical | ||
| Others | ||
| By Geography | North America | United States |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Rest of North America | ||
| Europe | Germany | |
| United Kingdom | ||
| Italy | ||
| France | ||
| Spain | ||
| Netherlands | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| India | ||
| Japan | ||
| Australia | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Argentina | ||
| Rest of South America | ||
| Middle East and Africa | South Africa | |
| Saudi Arabia | ||
| United Arab Emirates | ||
| Rest of Middle East and Africa | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current Vitamin K2 market size and its growth outlook?
The Vitamin K2 market size reached USD 159.60 million in 2025 and is forecast to hit USD 308.65 million by 2030, reflecting a 14.1% CAGR.
Why does MK-7 dominate the Vitamin K2 market?
MK-7 controls 69.32% of 2024 revenue because its 72-hour plasma half-life and robust clinical evidence deliver stronger cardiovascular and bone-health benefits than other menaquinones.
Which region is expanding the fastest in Vitamin K2 sales?
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, projected to advance at a 15.24% CAGR through 2030 on rising disposable incomes and greater preventive-health awareness.
How do natural and synthetic Vitamin K2 products differ?
Both are chemically identical, but natural fermentation holds 67.24% market share because consumers perceive it as cleaner; synthetic lines, however, offer tighter purity control and more stable supply.
Which applications will drive future demand for Vitamin K2?
Beyond supplements, functional foods and beverages are forecast to grow 15.04% CAGR thanks to new encapsulation technologies that protect K2 in dairy drinks, gummies, and bakery items.
Page last updated on: