美国货运和物流市场 - 增长、趋势、COVID-19 影响和预测 (2023 - 2028)

美国货运和物流市场按功能细分(货运、货运代理、仓储、快递、快递和包裹、增值服务、冷链物流、最后一英里物流、回程物流和其他新兴领域),以及按最终用户(建筑、石油和天然气和采石、农业、渔业和林业、制造业、经销贸易、其他)分类。

市场快照

CAGR Growth
market snapshot img Study Period: 2018-2027
market snapshot img CAGR: > 4 %

Major Players

major-player-company-image major-player-company-image major-player-company-image major-player-company-image

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Key Players

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市场概况

在 2022-2027 年的预测期内,美国货运和物流市场预计将以 4% 的复合年增长率增长。

COVID-19 严重影响了美国货运和物流市场。美国航空公司的需求在 2021 年 11 月下降了 1.8%,而去年同期运力增长了 4.1%。由于 COVID-19 导致亚洲工厂关闭,亚洲-美国贸易航线的货运量同比下降 2.4%。

美国的货运和物流业是一个高度集成的供应链网络,通过多种运输方式将生产者和消费者联系起来,包括空运和快递服务、货运铁路、海运和卡车运输。

2020 年美国空运出口额接近 261 亿美元,而国内铁路货运量刚刚超过 2.1 万亿吨公里。到 2045 年,美国的吨英里货运量预计将达到 7.67 万亿吨英里。2021 年上半年,美国港口的集装箱货运量不断增长,而铁路货运由于来自卡车运输的激烈竞争而放缓. 对于美国货运和物流业来说,这是喜忧参半的一年。

由于对环境的关注日益增加,近年来人们见证了绿色物流解决方案的采用。目前,美国是该地区物流的主要市场之一,拥有高度整合的供应链网络,通过空运和快递服务、货运铁路、海运和卡车等多种运输方式将生产者和消费者联系起来运输。

报告范围

货运和物流通常与通过几种不同的运输方式(包括空运、海运、铁路和卡车)进行的货物运输和运输有关。美国货运和物流市场按功能(货运、货运代理、仓储、增值服务和其他服务)和最终用户(制造和汽车、石油和天然气、制药、农业、渔业和林业)细分、建筑、制药、分销贸易(批发和零售)和其他最终用户(采矿和采石业、服务业、电信等)。该报告提供了上述所有细分市场的市场规模和价值预测(十亿美元)。报告中还将涵盖 COVID-19 的影响。

BY FUNCTION
Freight Transport
Road
Rail
Ports
Air
Freight Forwarding
Warehousing
Other Value-added Services and Other Services
BY END USER
Manufacturing and Automative
Oil and Gas
Pharmaceutical
Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
Construction
Distributive Trade (Wholesale and Retail)
Other End Users (Mining and Quarring, Services Sector, Telecommunications, etc.)

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主要市场趋势

铁路货运业务稳步增长

在美国,以每吨英里收入衡量的铁路货运量与 2021 年相比增长了 6.8%,与 2017-2021 年相比增长了 6%。与去年同期相比,铁路货运部门的工作量(以总吨英里计算)比五年平均水平增加了 10.15%。与 2020 年相比,2021 年美国货运列车的行驶距离(以货运列车里程计)增长 5.4%,达到 6860 万美元。2020 年,源自美国的多式联运总运输量比 2019 年增长 1.85% ,随着美国 1 类铁路运输更多的拖车和集装箱。

此外,2020 年,来自该国的整车数量增长 15.85%,达到 610 万美元的历史新高,其中制造业和杂项运输以及多式联运运输引领增长。

美国铁路协会跟踪了该国货运铁路运输的 11 个商品组。2021 年,多式联运货物、矿物、燃料和化学品是通过美国铁路运输的最大货物类别,占所有货物的 6.7%。

该国与加拿大和墨西哥的贸易在 2021 年第三季度后期和第四季度初期达到了年度最高水平。2021 年 12 月,加拿大对加拿大的出口达到 253 亿美元,而 2021 年 9 月的进口最高,为 269 亿美元根据美国人口普查局的数据,2021 年 10 月对墨西哥的贸易出口达到最高 223 亿美元,而从边境以南的进口总额在 2021 年 8 月达到最高,为 310 亿美元。

Freight and Logistics Market

电子商务销售推动最后一英里以及快递和包裹增长

美国的电子商务渗透率正在增加,这表明电子商务在整个零售业中的份额占有率很高。预计电子商务的增长将带动物流领域的最后一公里,快递包裹细分领域。

电子商务在 2021 年的零售市场份额不断增长,从 2020 年的 16.9% 和 2018 年的 11.6% 上升到去年占零售总额的 18.3%。电子商务销售额占一半以上(51.9%) ,在美国的所有零售额增长中。这是自 2014 年以来在线购买增长的最大份额,当时电子商务占所有销售增长的 63.8%。 

根据美国国家零售基金会的数据,2021 年美国消费者在电子商务上的支出约为 6860 亿美元,比 2018 年增长 14%。

Freight and Logistics Market

竞争格局

观察到美国货运和物流市场的竞争格局因该国主要国际和国内参与者的存在而分散。美国货运和物流市场竞争激烈。市场的技术发展使新玩家更容易进入市场。除了运输和配送服务外,许多参与者还提供逆向物流、IT 服务和咨询等专业服务。一些主要参与者包括 XPO 物流、UPS 供应链分析、DHL 供应链、Penske 物流和 JB Hunt 运输服务。

主要玩家

  1. XPO Logistics Inc.

  2. UPS Supply Chain Solutions

  3. DHL Supply Chain

  4. J.B. Hunt Transport Services

  5. Penske Logistics

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

US Freight and Logistics market

竞争格局

观察到美国货运和物流市场的竞争格局因该国主要国际和国内参与者的存在而分散。美国货运和物流市场竞争激烈。市场的技术发展使新玩家更容易进入市场。除了运输和配送服务外,许多参与者还提供逆向物流、IT 服务和咨询等专业服务。一些主要参与者包括 XPO 物流、UPS 供应链分析、DHL 供应链、Penske 物流和 JB Hunt 运输服务。

Table of Contents

  1. 0. INTRODUCTION

    1. 0_0. Study Deliverables

    2. 0_1. Study Assumptions

    3. 0_2. Scope of the Study

  2. 1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  3. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  4. 3. MARKET INSIGHTS

    1. 3_0. Current Market Scenario

    2. 3_1. Technological Trends in the Industry

    3. 3_2. Government Regulations and Initiatives

    4. 3_3. Insights on Freight Rates

    5. 3_4. Insights on Free Trade Zone (FTZ)

    6. 3_5. Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

  5. 4. MARKET DYNAMICS

    1. 4_0. Market Drivers

    2. 4_1. Market Restraints

    3. 4_2. Market Opportunities

    4. 4_3. Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis

      1. 4_3_0. Threat of New Entrants

      2. 4_3_1. Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers

      3. 4_3_2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers

      4. 4_3_3. Threat of Substitute Products

      5. 4_3_4. Intensity of Comprtitive Rivalry

  6. 5. MARKET SEGMENTATION

    1. 5_0. BY FUNCTION

      1. 5_0_0. Freight Transport

        1. 5_0_0_0. Road

        2. 5_0_0_1. Rail

        3. 5_0_0_2. Ports

        4. 5_0_0_3. Air

      2. 5_0_1. Freight Forwarding

      3. 5_0_2. Warehousing

      4. 5_0_3. Other Value-added Services and Other Services

    2. 5_1. BY END USER

      1. 5_1_0. Manufacturing and Automative

      2. 5_1_1. Oil and Gas

      3. 5_1_2. Pharmaceutical

      4. 5_1_3. Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry

      5. 5_1_4. Construction

      6. 5_1_5. Distributive Trade (Wholesale and Retail)

      7. 5_1_6. Other End Users (Mining and Quarring, Services Sector, Telecommunications, etc.)

  7. 6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

    1. 6_0. Overview (Market Concentration and Major Players)

    2. 6_1. Company Profiles

      1. 6_1_0. XPO Logistics

      2. 6_1_1. UPS Supply Chain Analysis

      3. 6_1_2. DHL Supply Chain

      4. 6_1_3. J.B Hunt Transport Services

      5. 6_1_4. Penske Logistics

      6. 6_1_5. Fedex Logistics Company

      7. 6_1_6. C.H Robinson Logistics

      8. 6_1_7. Kuehne+Nagel Logistics Service

      9. 6_1_8. Schneider Logistics Services

      10. 6_1_9. Ceva Logistics*

    3. *List Not Exhaustive
  8. 7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS

  9. 8. APPENDIX

Market Definition

  • Vehicle Types - Passenger Vehicles, Commercial Vehicles and Motorcycles are the vehicle types considered under the automotive lubricants market.
  • Product Types - For the purpose of this study, lubricant products such as engine oils, transmission oils, greases and hydraulic fluids are taken into consideration.
  • Service Refill - Service refill is the primary factor considered while accounting the lubricant consumption for each of the vehicle segments, under the study.
  • Factory Fill - First lubricant fill-ups for newly produced vehicles are considered.

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Research Methodology

Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.

For any queries related to research methodology, click here to schedule a call with our analysts.

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Frequently Asked Questions

研究了 2019 年至 2028 年的美国货运和物流市场。

未来 5 年,美国货运和物流市场的复合年增长率将超过 4%。

XPO Logistics Inc.、UPS Supply Chain Solutions、DHL Supply Chain、J.B. Hunt Transport Services、Penske Logistics 是在美国货运和物流市场运营的主要公司。