North America Mining Equipment Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The North American mining equipment market size stands at USD 17.6 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 22.04 billion by 2030, reflecting a 4.6% CAGR during the forecast period. Ongoing electrification of fleets, accelerated automation roll-outs, and energy–transition–driven demand for critical minerals underpin this steady expansion, even as operators temper capital spending and focus on overall equipment efficiency. Heightened regulatory scrutiny on diesel emissions and a push for lower ventilation costs in underground mines are hastening the adoption of battery-electric haulage solutions. At the same time, digital mine platforms unlock productivity gains through predictive maintenance and real-time ore tracking. Mining companies are extending fleet lifecycles and embracing flexible ownership models to navigate metals-price volatility, creating resilient, albeit measured, sales pipelines for OEMs. Competitive intensity is expected to sharpen as global machinery leaders integrate autonomous technologies and emission-free powertrains into a single service envelope, giving buyers more apparent total-cost-of-ownership advantages.
Key Report Takeaways
- By equipment type, surface mining equipment led with 45.33% of the North America mining equipment market size in 2024, while mineral processing equipment is advancing at an 8.28% CAGR through 2030.
- By power source, diesel units retained 72.45% share of the North America mining equipment market size in 2024, yet the electric segment is expanding at an 8.81% CAGR during the forecast period.
- By application, metal mining accounted for 51.62% of the North America mining equipment market size in 2024, whereas industrial minerals are set to accelerate at a 7.21% CAGR to 2030.
- By ownership model, new-equipment sales commanded 83.38% of the North America mining equipment market size in 2024; rental and leasing options are forecast to rise at an 8.23% CAGR during the forecast period.
- By country, the United States captured 80.82% of the North America mining equipment market size in 2024, while Canada is projected to post the fastest 8.52% CAGR through 2030.
North America Mining Equipment Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrification of Mine Fleets | +1.2% | North America (early adoption in Canada) | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Demand for Critical Minerals for Energy Transition | +1.1% | North America and EU | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Automation and Digital-Mine Transition | +0.9% | Global (U.S. and Canada lead) | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Replacement Cycle of Aging Machinery | +0.8% | Global (higher in mature regions) | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| United States IRA-Linked Exploration Capex Surge | +0.7% | United States (spillover to Mexico) | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Ultra-Low-Ground-Pressure Equipment for Arctic Sites | +0.3% | Northern Canada and Alaska | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Electrification of Mine Fleets
Lower ventilation costs, a 65% reduction in cost per tonne moved, and 10-15% maintenance savings make battery-electric haul trucks a compelling alternative to diesel, even without regulatory pressure [1]“Battery-Electric Mining Equipment Economics,”, SRK Consulting, srk.com. Lithium-iron-phosphate batteries now support 24-hour duty cycles, allowing electric units to match diesel uptime. Canada’s 30% refundable tax credit for zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles further accelerates uptake, positioning early adopters for operational and ESG advantages. Despite the upside, a limited number of active machines are electric today, underscoring a vast runway for growth as fast-charge infrastructure is rolled out at mine sites across Ontario, Quebec, and Nevada. OEMs are therefore prioritizing modular battery packs and on-board energy-management software to reduce swap times and improve powertrain longevity.
Automation and Digital-Mine Transition
Autonomous haulage fleets have scaled from pilot projects to mission-critical production assets. Operators report productivity gains and a complete elimination of human-operator injury events after deploying driverless trucks. Digital twins synthesize data from drilling, haulage, and processing in real-time, enabling a reduction in unplanned downtime through predictive maintenance analytics [2]“Global Mining Outlook 2025,”, BDO, bdo.global. Labor shortages in remote regions further validate autonomous solutions, with the United States Midwest and Canada’s North struggling to fill skilled roles. Cloud-linked IoT sensors now continuously monitor bearing vibration, hydraulic pressure, and payload distribution, feeding AI algorithms that optimize routes and prolong asset life.
Demand for Critical Minerals for Energy Transition
The demand for critical energy transition minerals, such as lithium, cobalt, and copper, is expected to increase almost fourfold by 2030 [3]“Critical Minerals and the IRA,”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, csis.org. Section 45X of the Inflation Reduction Act offers a 10% production tax credit for qualifying critical-mineral output, incentivizing onshore refining and specialized equipment purchases. New modular processing plants are favored because they can be redeployed between deposits, reducing stranded-asset risk. Precision drilling rigs and core-logging robotics are in demand as exploration pushes into geologically complex zones from Arizona’s copper corridor to Quebec’s lithium belt. Equipment suppliers that can tune flotation cells, filtration systems, and hydrometallurgical lines to specific ore chemistries enjoy order-book visibility beyond five years.
Replacement Cycle of Aging Machinery
Fleets bought during the 2004-2008 supercycle are approaching the upper bound of their 12-15-year life, forcing mining houses to weigh rebuilds against outright replacement. Modern haul trucks offer fuel-efficiency improvements over legacy units, amplifying total-cost-of-ownership arguments for renewal. Supply-chain bottlenecks have stretched lead times on high-tonnage excavators to 18-24 months, compelling operators to lock in purchase orders early. In parallel, OEMs report double-digit growth in parts and service as miners extend asset life via component swaps and advanced telemetry packages. Real-time Overall Mining Equipment Effectiveness dashboards guide replacement timing based on utilization and energy intensity rather than calendar age.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metals-Price Volatility Impacting Capex Plans | -0.6% | Global (higher in commodity-dependent areas) | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| High Upfront Equipment Costs & Financing Gaps | -0.5% | North America (small operators) | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Stringent Emission and Safety Regulations | -0.4% | North America (varied by state/province) | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Grid-Permitting Bottlenecks for Electrified Mines | -0.3% | United States and Canada | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Stringent Emission and Safety Regulations
Proposed Tier 5 diesel standards from the United States Environmental Protection Agency mandate advanced after-treatment systems, raising unit costs and complicating capital budgeting for mid-tier miners[4]“Proposed Tier 5 Non-Road Engine Standards,”, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, epa.gov. Underground operators must also increase airflow to meet lower diesel particulate limits, elevating power demand and eroding margins. Varied timelines across the United States and Canadian provinces add compliance uncertainty, pushing multi-jurisdictional companies to standardize on zero-emission fleets where feasible. Larger corporations are better positioned to spread these costs across broader asset bases, potentially accelerating consolidation in the North American mining equipment market. Conversely, smaller firms lean toward rental agreements or component retrofits to remain compliant without large upfront outlays.
Metals-Price Volatility Impacting Capex Plans
Nickel and copper prices fell sharply in 2024 amid slowing Chinese demand and Indonesian supply expansion, prompting miners to defer multi-million-dollar equipment orders. Executives increasingly favor extending asset life through rebuilds during downturns, shifting demand from new units to parts and service. Higher United States interest rates have curtailed electric-vehicle growth, reducing forward demand projections for battery minerals and adding another layer of uncertainty to equipment procurement. Junior explorers, already constrained by limited balance sheets, pivot to rental models, raising the fleet-utilization bar for rental houses. OEMs now incorporate dynamic pricing clauses pegged to commodity indices, helping smooth revenue but complicating long-term budgeting for both seller and buyer.
Segment Analysis
By Equipment Type: Processing Demand Propels Growth
In 2024, surface mining gear accounted for 45.33% of the North America mining equipment market share, while mineral processing units are projected to capture the highest 8.28% CAGR to 2030. This momentum reflects a strategic shift toward downstream value capture as miners confront volatile commodity pricing and lower ore grades. End users are ordering high-capacity crushers, energy-efficient SAG mills, and modular flotation cells to maximize metal recovery. Autonomous drilling rigs and real-time ore-sensing technologies are also gaining traction, allowing operators to improve fragment size and reduce energy per tonne milled.
Processing equipment’s rise boosts the North American mining equipment market as miners expand leverage over the value chain rather than relying solely on raw-ore exports. OEMs respond with plug-and-play digital modules that integrate grinding, classification, and dewatering into a single control environment. Surface equipment demand remains robust, underpinned by copper and lithium projects in Nevada, Arizona, and northern Quebec. Underground loaders and drills are experiencing steady interest as operations move deeper, necessitating stronger, more compact machinery with autonomous capability.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Power Source: Electric Adoption Gains Pace
Diesel platforms dominate the North American mining equipment market with a 72.45% share in 2024, yet electric units are forecast to grow at an 8.81% CAGR to 2030. Battery-electric haul trucks deliver higher instantaneous torque and eliminate fuel-cost variability, which resonates with operators seeking cost stability. Underground mines benefit most, reducing ventilation requirements and improving worker health metrics, while surface operations adopt hybrid drivetrain retrofits as a transitional step.
Charging infrastructure remains the principal bottleneck. To offset grid-permitting delays, stakeholders are trialing on-site solar arrays coupled with battery-storage microgrids. OEMs focus on interoperable charging standards to ensure fleet flexibility across brands. The expanding installed base of electric light vehicles inside mines lays the groundwork for broader high-power equipment deployment, creating a virtuous circle of utilization data and investment confidence throughout the North American mining equipment market.
By Application: Industrial Minerals Accelerate
Metal mining commanded 51.62% of the North American mining equipment market size in 2024, anchored by copper, gold, and critical-mineral operations. Industrial minerals, however, are on track for a 7.21% CAGR through 2030 as infrastructure programs elevate demand for aggregates, gypsum, and limestone. Government spending on roads, bridges, and EV battery plants drives steady order books for conveyors, mobile crushers, and screening stations.
Coal’s decline continues, yet niche demand persists for coal-to-chemical conversion, keeping a subset of specialized equipment in circulation. Precision extraction systems, such as sensor-based ore sorters, are now gaining acceptance across all applications, reducing waste and cutting energy intensity. Increased regulation of tailings facilities has further bolstered demand for high-capacity dewatering pumps and paste-thickening solutions in the North American mining equipment market.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Ownership Model: Rental Model Advances
New-equipment sales still account for 83.38% of the North America mining equipment market size in 2024, but rental and leasing volumes are slated to expand at an 8.23% CAGR through 2030. Rental penetration reflects operators’ preference for capital-light models amid commodity volatility. Leading rental houses invest in autonomous-ready fleets, letting customers trial advanced technology without long-term lock-in.
Equipment-as-a-service contracts include predictive-maintenance analytics, offering uptime guarantees that appeal to cost-conscious miners. Rebuilt equipment programs also flourish, providing price-sensitive juniors with certified pre-owned machinery backed by OEM warranties. Digital booking platforms and telematics-enabled asset tracking enhance fleet utilization, boosting profitability for lessors and expanding customer choice within the North American mining equipment market.
Geography Analysis
The United States held 80.82% of the North American mining equipment market in 2024, supported by USD 133 billion in announced Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)- linked manufacturing investments that pull through upstream machinery demand. Nevertheless, Canada is set to outperform with an 8.52% CAGR to 2030 as Ottawa earmarks CAD 195 million (USD 145 million) for critical-mineral infrastructure upgrades. British Columbia’s Golden Triangle saw CAD 265 million (USD 197 million) channeled into roads and power lines in 2025 alone, streamlining equipment logistics to remote sites.
Federal tax incentives and Indigenous partnership frameworks shorten project-approval timelines relative to the United States, creating earlier equipment deployment windows. OEMs have consequently expanded parts depots in Sudbury and Vancouver to cut lead times. Mexico remains a smaller slice of the North American mining equipment market, hampered by tariff uncertainty. Yet, silver and copper operations keep a baseline demand for replacement parts and rental units.
In North America, Mexico faces equipment-supply headwinds tied to proposed 25% tariffs on United States imports. Mining companies invest in localized maintenance shops and training programs to mitigate cross-border disruptions. Silver miners in Zacatecas and copper producers in Sonora remain steady purchasers of high-capacity cone crushers and leach-pad irrigation systems, albeit on longer replacement cycles. OEMs are hedging by stocking parts at Laredo and Manzanillo to ensure service continuity, maintaining the region’s relevance to the broader North American mining equipment market.
Competitive Landscape
Market concentration is moderate. Major players like Caterpillar hold a significant share, leveraging its MineStar autonomy suite and broad dealer network. Komatsu and Liebherr follow, each expanding battery-electric portfolios through in-house R&D and alliances with cell manufacturers. Sandvik’s SEK 750 million (USD 71 million) order for battery-electric trucks at South32’s Hermosa project illustrates the advantage of specialized EV line-ups.
Competitive differentiation now centers on total-cost-of-ownership packages that bundle autonomous haulage, predictive-maintenance analytics, and life-cycle financing. Start-ups delivering AI-based ore-sorting or swappable-battery platforms partner with incumbents to access manufacturing scale. Caterpillar’s collaboration with IMA Engineering to embed sensor-based material classification into its Precision Mining ecosystem exemplifies the trend toward integrated solutions over incremental hardware upgrades.
Regulatory compliance, particularly around diesel emissions and battery safety, erects barriers that favor established players with strong engineering and certification resources. At the same time, rental houses such as Sunbelt Rentals and United Rentals are becoming influential buyers, negotiating fleet-wide deals and reshaping price dynamics. Suppliers that adapt to these evolving procurement models and provide interoperable charging or autonomy standards will capture incremental share in the North American mining equipment market.
North America Mining Equipment Industry Leaders
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Caterpillar Inc.
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Komatsu Ltd.
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Epiroc AB
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Sandvik AB
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Liebherr Group
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- August 2025: Sandvik introduced its next-generation bolter miner, the Sandvik MB672, for longwall mining in Canada. This new model features advanced bolting technologies designed to improve productivity, enhance operator safety and ergonomics, and minimize total ownership costs.
- April 2025: Sandvik has secured a SEK 750 million (USD 71 million) contract to deliver advanced battery-electric vehicles to South32 for its Hermosa project in Arizona. Deliveries are scheduled between 2026 and 2030, marking a significant step toward sustainable mining practices and transforming the mining landscape.
- September 2024: Komatsu unveiled its groundbreaking WX04B battery-electric load-haul-dump (LHD) vehicle, designed for the demanding conditions of underground operations. This innovative machine features swappable batteries, allowing for seamless energy replacement and continuous productivity in the depths of the earth.
- July 2024: Canada and British Columbia have jointly committed an impressive investment of CAD 195 million (USD 145 million) to bolster critical minerals infrastructure. This significant funding aims to enhance access to essential equipment, paving the way for advancements in the mining sector and fostering sustainable resource development.
North America Mining Equipment Market Report Scope
Mining equipment comprises of equipment including vehicles that are used at the mining sites to increase the mining location throughput and offer ease in raw material transportation and extraction.
The North American mining equipment market is segmented by type, application, and country.
By type, the market is segmented into surface mining equipment, underground mining equipment, and mineral processing equipment. By application, the market is segmented into metal mining, mineral mining, and coal mining. By country, the market is segmented into the United States, Canada, and the Rest of North America. The report offers market size and forecasts for North American mining equipment in value (USD) and volume (units) for the above segments.
| Surface Mining Equipment |
| Underground Mining Equipment |
| Mineral Processing Equipment |
| Drills, Breakers & Crushing Tools |
| Support & Ancillary Equipment |
| Other Specialized Equipment |
| Diesel |
| Electric |
| Hybrid |
| Metal Mining |
| Industrial Mineral Mining |
| Coal Mining |
| Aggregates & Quarrying |
| Others |
| New Equipment Sales |
| Rental & Leasing |
| Refurbished/Rebuilt Equipment |
| United States |
| Canada |
| Rest of North America |
| By Equipment Type | Surface Mining Equipment |
| Underground Mining Equipment | |
| Mineral Processing Equipment | |
| Drills, Breakers & Crushing Tools | |
| Support & Ancillary Equipment | |
| Other Specialized Equipment | |
| By Power Source | Diesel |
| Electric | |
| Hybrid | |
| By Application | Metal Mining |
| Industrial Mineral Mining | |
| Coal Mining | |
| Aggregates & Quarrying | |
| Others | |
| By Ownership Model | New Equipment Sales |
| Rental & Leasing | |
| Refurbished/Rebuilt Equipment | |
| By Country | United States |
| Canada | |
| Rest of North America |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large will the North American mining equipment market be in 2030?
It is projected to reach USD 22.04 billion by 2030, expanding at a 4.6% CAGR during the forecast period.
Which equipment type will grow fastest through 2030?
Mineral processing machinery is forecast to post the highest 8.28% CAGR as miners pursue downstream margin capture.
Why is electric mining equipment adoption accelerating?
Battery-electric haul trucks cut cost per ton by 65% and lower ventilation needs, while Canadian tax credits further improve project economics.
Which country shows the strongest future growth?
Canada is set for an 8.52% CAGR, driven by critical-mineral projects and supportive federal incentives.
What technologies define the next competitive battleground?
Integrated autonomy suites, predictive-maintenance analytics, and emission-free powertrains are pivotal for capturing long-term share.
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