Canada Construction Equipment Market Size and Share
Canada Construction Equipment Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Canadian construction equipment market is valued at USD 2.92 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 3.89 billion by 2030, expanding at a 5.92% CAGR. Robust federal infrastructure allocations, a rebound in housing starts, and critical minerals projects underpin near-term expansion, while electrification incentives add a longer-term growth layer for urban fleets[1]“Critical Minerals Strategy,”, Natural Resources Canada, Government of Canada, nrcan.gc.ca. Contractors in all provinces benefit from a synchronized pipeline of transportation corridors, defense bases, LNG facilities, and data-center buildouts that collectively lift equipment utilization. Dealer networks report rising quotations for compact excavators and electrically powered skid-steer loaders as urban densification policy tightens space and emission constraints. Simultaneously, rental penetration is at a record high, forcing OEMs to pair product launches with flexible finance schemes to safeguard share in the Canadian construction equipment market.
Key Report Takeaways
- By machinery type, crawler excavators led with 44.52% of the Canadian construction equipment market share in 2024, and mini/compact excavators are advancing at a 6.83% CAGR through 2030.
- By propulsion, internal-combustion units held 95.43% of the Canadian construction equipment market size in 2024, while electric and hybrid systems recorded the highest 13.27% CAGR to 2030.
- By end-user industry, construction and infrastructure captured 58.13% revenue share in 2024; utilities and energy are forecast to expand at a 6.79% CAGR through 2030.
- By application, excavation and earth-moving accounted for a 54.43% share of the Canadian construction equipment market size in 2024, and material handling is progressing at a 6.11% CAGR to 2030.
- By geography, Ontario retained 36.74% share in 2024, whereas British Columbia is projected to post the fastest 5.97% CAGR between 2025-2030.
Canada Construction Equipment Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure Spending Surge | +1.8% | Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Housing Starts Rebound | +1.2% | Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Critical-Minerals CAPEX | +0.9% | Northern Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Zero-Emission Machinery Incentives | +0.7% | National, led by British Columbia, Quebec | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Data-Center Earth-Moving Demand | +0.4% | Ontario, Quebec, Alberta | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| 3D Concrete Printing Uptake | +0.2% | Remote northern regions | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Surge in Federal and Provincial Infrastructure Spending
Canada is making a long-term commitment to infrastructure development through coordinated federal and provincial effort, generating visible multi-year backlogs for road, bridge, and water projects [2]Infrastructure Canada, “Budget 2024 Highlights,” Government of Canada, canada.ca. Ontario's significant investments in transit and broadband fuel a robust demand for construction equipment. This surge is evident in the large-scale orders for machinery, including excavators, graders, and compactors. Additionally, upgrades in national defense, particularly at remote bases, necessitate heavy earth-moving fleets. As the emphasis on climate resilience grows, project scopes are broadening to encompass flood protection and permafrost stabilization, leading to a heightened demand for specialized attachments. Concurrently, enhanced rural connectivity paves the way for private sector construction, amplifying equipment turnover in Canada's construction machinery market.
Housing Starts Rebound and Urban Densification
In 2024, Canada saw a 2% increase in housing starts in urban centers with populations of 10,000 or more, recording 227,697 units, up from 223,513 in 2023[3]Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, “Starts & Completions Survey 2024,” CMHC, cmhc-schl.gc.ca. Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have rezoned single-family districts for higher-density builds, spurring demand for mini excavators and low-noise electric skid steers to maneuver tight downtown lots. A CAD 4 billion federal housing accelerator fund guarantees multi-year visibility, while modular construction’s rise shifts activity toward precision lifting and telehandler fleets. These dynamics sustain urban equipment utilization during winter months that usually see idle time, reinforcing sales pipelines in the Canadian construction equipment market.
Critical-Minerals Mining CAPEX
Canada's identification of essential minerals has paved the way for significant investments in exploration and processing, especially in resource-abundant areas like the Ring of Fire and Abitibi belts. These expansive projects necessitate durable construction equipment adept at functioning under harsh conditions. The demand for such equipment isn't limited to mining sites; it also spans essential infrastructure, including haul roads and transmission lines. To mitigate downtime in isolated regions, contractors gravitate towards high-capacity machines integrated with telematics. This trend underscores the sustained demand for premium equipment in Canada's construction landscape.
Uptake of 3D Concrete Printing in Remote Communities
Remote Canadian communities are increasingly embracing 3D concrete printing. Early pilot projects, including those for the Siksika Nation, showcase benefits like quicker construction times and less material waste. These advancements necessitate meticulous site preparation. As a result, upcoming projects in areas such as Yukon and Nunavut are turning to compact track loaders fitted with laser-guided blades. Furthermore, federal reconciliation efforts are backing these pilot projects, underscoring a rising demand for specialized construction equipment designed for automated building technologies.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expansion of Rental Businesses | -1.1% | Metropolitan centers | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Elevated Interest Rates | -0.8% | Nationwide SMEs | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Limited Remote-Site Charging | -0.5% | Northern and rural sites | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Shortage of EV-Ready Technicians | -0.3% | Outside major cities | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rapid Expansion of Equipment Rental Businesses
In the wake of the pandemic, contractors are increasingly turning to rental equipment, seeking greater financial flexibility. In response, leading rental firms are pouring investments into fleet upgrades, allowing job-site managers to utilize cutting-edge machinery without the burdens of ownership. This evolving landscape is nudging manufacturers to recalibrate their sales tactics, with many introducing structured buy-back programs to sustain volume and navigate the shifting tides of Canada's construction equipment market.
Limited Charging Infrastructure on Remote Jobsites
Canada is striving to electrify its heavy machinery, but it's hitting roadblocks due to infrastructure challenges. Building a national charging capacity demands hefty investments. In the country's remote mining regions, the absence of high-voltage power access inflates costs for temporary energy solutions. This economic strain renders electric excavators and loaders less appealing. Consequently, despite a nationwide push towards electrification, diesel-powered equipment remains the prevalent choice in these remote areas.
Segment Analysis
By Machinery Type: Excavators Anchor Infrastructure Momentum
Crawler excavators generated 44.52% of 2024 revenue, solidifying their status as the workhorse category in the Canadian construction equipment market. Large crawler units populate critical minerals and LNG sites, whereas mini excavators flourish in inner-city densification works. AI-enabled prototypes under validation at the University of British Columbia promise cycle-time gains and predictive maintenance that may ease operator shortages. Attachments continue diversifying, letting contractors switch from trenching to grading within minutes and lift utilization rates year-round.
Mini/compact excavators post the strongest 6.83% CAGR as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal infill programs favor agile, low-noise units. Loaders and backhoes benefit from agriculture crossover in prairie provinces, while cranes retain relevance in high-rise condo booms. Motor graders see steady demand from provincial highway upgrades, and compaction equipment advances on new density-verification standards. The machinery mix, therefore, balances mass-earth fleets on megaprojects with compact fleets in urban cores, stabilizing shipments for the Canadian construction equipment market.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Propulsion: Electric Gains Traction Amid Diesel Stronghold
Internal-combustion equipment still accounted for 95.43% of 2024 shipments in the Canadian construction equipment market. Diesel’s torque and fueling convenience remain essential for round-the-clock mine or roadwork. Yet, electric and hybrid units expand at a 13.27% CAGR, led by backhoes and skid-steer models eligible for stacked incentives. CASE’s 580EV backhoe proves a flagship, logging double-shift duty with 60% operating-cost savings in municipal trials.
Alternative fuels such as HVO and hydrogen are tested on northern sites where grid-tied charging is impractical. Environment and Climate Change Canada’s clean-fuel rule nudges fleets toward low-carbon substitutes, and OEMs develop combustion engines compatible with multiple biofuels. Charging-as-a-service contracts surface in Vancouver and Montreal, bundling portable chargers with equipment rental, an emerging service wrapper inside the Canadian construction equipment market.
By End-User Industry: Utilities Spur Clean-Energy Builds
Construction and infrastructure retained 58.13% dominance in 2024, fueled by multi-provincial capital programs. Utilities and energy are the fastest risers at 6.79% CAGR, buoyed by grid-modernization grants and hyperscale data-center power feeds. Renewable installations, from wind repowering in Alberta to solar farms in Saskatchewan, require specialized lifting gear and trenchers. Mining secures consistent crawler excavator demand, while forestry and agriculture balance seasonality by leasing multi-purpose loaders, underpinning resilience in the Canadian construction equipment market.
Diversification across extraction, infrastructure, and tech sectors cushions revenue swings. Regulatory frameworks also differ: utilities must hit decarbonization targets, accelerating electric-equipment adoption, while mining prioritizes high-uptime diesel fleets until charging solutions mature. OEMs thus tailor product roadmaps to end-user energy profiles, keeping the Canadian construction equipment market agile.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Application: Material Handling Rides Warehouse Automation
Excavation and earth-moving represented 54.43% of 2024 demand in the Canada construction equipment market size. Yet material handling logs a 6.11% CAGR as e-commerce pushes automated fulfillment centers requiring telehandlers and high-reach loaders. Data-center projects further lift demand for precision lifting of prefabricated wall and HVAC modules. Road building maintains share through provincial highway resurfacing, while demolition and recycling rises on urban renewal, feeding crushers and shears into fleet mixes.
Tunneling works for metro extensions in Toronto and Montreal utilize micro-tunnel borers and compact excavators outfitted with guidance systems. Snow removal and landscaping deliver off-season revenues, especially in northern latitudes where municipal budgets secure steady utility for loaders and graders. Applications therefore broaden equipment versatility, a trend OEMs leverage via quick-coupler ecosystems in the Canada construction equipment market.
Geography Analysis
Ontario held 36.74% of 2024 revenue based on the infrastructure agenda and a concentrated population base that sustains continuous housing and transit builds. The province also hosts hyperscale data-center clusters requiring months of mass excavation and megawatt-scale utility trenching. A dense dealer footprint, typified by Toromont Cat’s 710-technician network, minimizes downtime, giving Ontario fleets a service advantage in the Canadian construction equipment market.
British Columbia is forecast to expand at a 5.97% CAGR, propelled by LNG export facilities, critical minerals exploration, and an aggressive CleanBC policy suite that funds low-carbon machinery upgrades. Rugged topography and environmental compliance rules favor high-spec crawler excavators, amphibious carriers, and electric compact loaders for urban cores such as Vancouver. Quebec follows with large highway, hospital, and hydropower investments that diversify equipment orders and accelerate hybrid adoption via generous provincial rebates.
Prairie provinces Saskatchewan and Manitoba blend agricultural demand with potash mining and rural connectivity builds, giving dealers year-round touchpoints. Atlantic Canada’s smaller projects leverage shared rental pools to manage capex. Finally, northern territories create niche needs for Arctic-spec equipment with extended service intervals and heated cabs, cementing the Canadian construction equipment market’s regional complexity.
Competitive Landscape
Global heavyweights Caterpillar, Komatsu, Volvo CE, Deere, and CASE dominate through long-standing dealers, but mid-tier OEMs leverage electric and autonomous niches to gain footholds. Caterpillar maintains front-runner status via Toromont Cat’s coast-to-coast parts dispatch, while Komatsu announced direct-ship logistics to Canada to offset tariff headwinds. Volvo CE’s USD 261 million Shippensburg plant upgrade will shorten lead times on midsize crawlers for Canadian orders. Deere enhances competitive stickiness by embedding SmartDetect telematics that lower insurance premiums for fleet owners.
Rental majors such as United Rentals and Sunbelt amass bargaining power, purchasing fleets in bulk and championing total-cost metrics over sticker price, reshaping negotiations in the Canadian construction equipment market. Technology disrupters retrofit autonomy kits to legacy machines, allowing smaller contractors to pilot remote operations without buying new iron. OEMs counter by bundling software subscriptions and battery leasing, turning product sales into lifetime service annuities.
Workforce development emerges as a differentiator; manufacturers sponsor technician apprenticeships to develop EV drivetrain skills. Those able to guarantee fast field support capture share as machines grow more complex. Consequently, competition pivots from horsepower to uptime assurance in the Canadian construction equipment market.
Canada Construction Equipment Industry Leaders
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Caterpillar Inc.
-
Deere & Company
-
Komatsu Ltd.
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AB Volvo (Volvo CE)
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Hitachi Construction Machinery
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- August 2025: New Holland Construction Launches D-Series Mini Excavators, Focusing on Enhanced Operator Experience, Superior Performance, and Improved Jobsite Efficiency. These excavators are built in-house, ensuring quality control and innovation tailored to meet the demands of modern construction projects.
- January 2025: Kubota Canada Ltd. has bolstered its compact construction lineup with three new models: the U17-5 zero-tail swing compact excavator, the KX040-5 compact excavator, and the SVL97-3 compact track loader. These additions herald the beginning of Kubota's 2025 product rollouts.
Canada Construction Equipment Market Report Scope
Construction equipment is defined as any equipment used for the execution, completion, erection, operation, or maintenance of any construction project or work. Construction equipment is also used in earthmoving works during the construction of roads, bridges, and dams. Some types of construction equipment, like excavators and wheel loaders, are also used in mining.
Canada Construction Equipment Market is segmented by machinery type and drive type. By Machinery type, the market is segmented into Cranes, Telescopic Handlers, Excavators, Loaders and Backhoes, Motor Graders, and Others. By Drive type, the market is segmented into Internal Combustion Engines and Electric and hybrid.
For each segment, the market sizing and forecast are done based on the value (USD).
| Crawler Excavators |
| Mini/Compact Excavators |
| Loaders and Backhoes |
| Cranes |
| Telescopic Handlers |
| Motor Graders |
| Compaction Equipment |
| Others |
| Internal Combustion Engine (Diesel/Biodiesel) |
| Electric and Hybrid |
| Alternative Fuels (HVO, Hydrogen) |
| Construction and Infrastructure |
| Mining and Quarrying |
| Oil and Gas |
| Forestry and Agriculture |
| Utilities and Energy |
| Others |
| Excavation and Earth-moving | Lifting and Material Handling |
| Road Building and Paving | |
| Demolition and Recycling | |
| Tunneling and Underground | |
| Landscaping and Snow Removal |
| Ontario |
| Quebec |
| British Columbia |
| Alberta |
| Saskatchewan & Manitoba |
| Atlantic Canada |
| Northern Territories |
| By Machinery Type | Crawler Excavators | |
| Mini/Compact Excavators | ||
| Loaders and Backhoes | ||
| Cranes | ||
| Telescopic Handlers | ||
| Motor Graders | ||
| Compaction Equipment | ||
| Others | ||
| By Propulsion | Internal Combustion Engine (Diesel/Biodiesel) | |
| Electric and Hybrid | ||
| Alternative Fuels (HVO, Hydrogen) | ||
| By End-user Industry | Construction and Infrastructure | |
| Mining and Quarrying | ||
| Oil and Gas | ||
| Forestry and Agriculture | ||
| Utilities and Energy | ||
| Others | ||
| By Application | Excavation and Earth-moving | Lifting and Material Handling |
| Road Building and Paving | ||
| Demolition and Recycling | ||
| Tunneling and Underground | ||
| Landscaping and Snow Removal | ||
| By Province | Ontario | |
| Quebec | ||
| British Columbia | ||
| Alberta | ||
| Saskatchewan & Manitoba | ||
| Atlantic Canada | ||
| Northern Territories | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How big is the Canada construction equipment market in 2025?
The market is valued at USD 2.92 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 3.89 billion by 2030.
What is driving demand for compact excavators in Canadian cities?
Urban densification policies in Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal create tight-site conditions that favor agile, low-emission compact excavators.
Which propulsion type is growing fastest in Canadian construction fleets?
Electric and hybrid equipment is expanding at a 13.27% CAGR due to federal and provincial purchase incentives.
Why are equipment rentals rising across Canada?
Contractors prefer rental to manage cash flow during high interest-rate periods and to access new technology without ownership risk.
What are key challenges to electrifying heavy equipment in Canada?
Limited remote-site charging infrastructure and a shortage of technicians trained on EV drivetrains slow widespread adoption.
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