India D2C E-commerce Market Size and Share
India D2C E-commerce Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The India D2C e-commerce market size is expected to increase from USD 108.8 billion in 2026 to USD 135.2 billion in 2027 and reach USD 385.3 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 23.3% over 2027-2032.
Across India, broad smartphone availability gives brands a wider potential audience for their own websites and apps and a route to direct customer relationships. Capital reaching selected brands can fund product development and supply-chain technology that broaden what a direct seller can offer. Higher acquisition costs make the value of those relationships depend more heavily on completed purchases and repeat business. Food brands can connect that assortment with outsourced delivery while retaining their branded checkout. For perishable food brands, repeat orders must cover delivery and cold-chain costs, making shipment consolidation relevant to customer economics alongside acquisition spending.
Key Report Takeaways
- By end-user vertical, apparel and footwear held a 24.94% India D2C e-commerce market share in 2026, while personal care is forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 24.1% over 2027-2032.
- Across cities, Delhi NCR accounted for a 20.44% share of the India D2C e-commerce market size in 2026, and Hyderabad is projected to be the fastest-growing geography at a CAGR of 24.2% over 2027-2032.
Note: Market numbers in this report are based on Mordor Intelligence's proprietary estimation framework, which combines nine months of actuals with Q4 projections for base year 2026.
Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis of India D2C E-commerce Market*
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerating VC/PE Funding Into D2C Brands | +6.5% | Nationwide | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| GST-Enabled Nationwide Logistics Efficiencies | +5.2% | Nationwide | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Rise of ONDC and Open-API Commerce Infrastructure | +4.1% | Nationwide | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Tier-2/3 Smartphone Penetration Boosting Online First-Purchases | +8% | Nationwide | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Social-Commerce-Led “Community Group Buying” Momentum | +2.8% | Nationwide | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Gen-Z Preference for Sustainable, Native “Made-in-India” Labels | +2.2% | Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Patna | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Accelerating VC/PE Funding Into D2C Brands
Indian D2C startups raised USD 898 million in equity funding across 374 rounds in 2025, according to Tracxn data reported by Business Standard [1] providing context for investment activity related to the India D2C e-commerce market size. The comparable 2024 totals were USD 824 million across 380 rounds. In July 2026, D2C food brand Open Secret raised primary equity and institutional debt, announcing planned offline expansion, product launches and supply-chain AI agents. In March 2026, RAS Beauty Private Limited raised USD 7.5 million in Series B funding for planned digital and physical retail expansion and R&D, reflecting India D2C e-commerce market trends toward multichannel growth. Such investment can widen the assortment and operating capacity supporting direct orders in the India D2C e-commerce market. However, Tracxn's USD 398 million equity funding total through August 20, 2026, was its lowest year-to-date reading in the 2021-2026 series, so selected rounds underpin expansion capacity rather than a broad capital recovery.
GST-Enabled Nationwide Logistics Efficiencies
Interstate expansion is easier to standardize when a brand can connect dispatch documentation to a common national system. India's National Informatics Centre operates a unified GST e-way bill system for inter- and intrastate goods movement.[2] Generation options include online, mobile, bulk-upload and SMS channels, with API access for large taxpayers and GST Suvidha Providers. For an eligible retailer in the India D2C e-commerce industry, API generation offers a way to connect relevant waybill preparation with its dispatch workflow. That can make documentation capacity less dependent on the number of state routes served, supporting India D2C e-commerce market growth across state boundaries. That lowers the incremental effort of serving a buyer in a new state, helping brands address demand dispersed across many states.
Rise of ONDC and Open-API Commerce Infrastructure
Brands developing direct digital channels can reach potential buyers through commerce systems that connect across applications. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry says ONDC's open protocol makes sellers onboarded through any compliant seller app discoverable to all compliant buyer apps. The same release links that reach to lower customer acquisition costs for sellers. Orders placed through buyer apps remain intermediated sales, so their value falls outside brand-owned website and app sales. For an operator retaining its own checkout, the demand opportunity therefore depends on converting those discovered buyers into repeat customers on its own website or app.
Tier-2/3 Smartphone Penetration Boosting Online First-Purchases
A broad device base gives brands a potential route to reach consumers beyond the largest shopping centers. In January-March 2025, 82.1% of rural households and 91.3% of urban households in India had at least one smartphone. Separately, Tier 2 and 3 cities drove 66% of incremental order volumes in Unicommerce's D2C platform data in FY2026, highlighting their contribution to the India D2C e-commerce market share of online demand. A clear path from product discovery to checkout can reduce the effort required of a shopper unfamiliar with the brand. For brands expanding beyond distribution centered on major cities, the mobile storefront becomes the point where broader access can be converted into a first direct order.
Restraints Impact Analysis of India D2C E-commerce Market*
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Escalating Digital Marketing CPA Inflation | -2.3% | Nationwide | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Fragmented Cold-Chain for Grocery and Perishables | -1.6% | Nationwide | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Low Repeat-Purchase Rates Beyond Top 5 Metros | -0.9% | Nationwide | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| High Working-Capital Cycle Due to Cash-on-Delivery Returns | -0.7% | Nationwide | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Escalating Digital Marketing CPA Inflation
Acquiring an additional online customer becomes harder to justify when advertising consumes more of the value of the initial purchase. IMA India reported in March 2026 that customer acquisition costs had risen sharply as digital advertising matured in India's D2C model. For an own-channel brand, higher acquisition spending leaves less of each order available to cover product and fulfillment costs. Repeat orders can spread the initial acquisition outlay across more purchases, but reliance on future orders increases the risk of delayed payback. Expansion can therefore slow even with healthy buyer interest, because financing each new customer absorbs more cash before the relationship becomes profitable.
Fragmented Cold-Chain for Grocery and Perishables
Small first-mile consignments of perishables can make refrigerated transport difficult to sustain before orders reach the last mile. In their 2026 assessment, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and Grant Thornton Bharat reported that small farm-gate consignments in India cannot support a refrigerated vehicle on their own. For a grocery brand selling through its own website, this implies that upstream load consolidation can constrain the cost of its refrigerated supply route. A consumer-facing promise for fresh perishables therefore needs sufficient load volume behind the delivery service. Shared refrigerated movement can spread that burden across consignments. The remaining hurdle is assembling viable loads without leaving perishable orders waiting for enough volume to fill a route.
*Our forecasts treat driver/restraint impacts as directional, not additive. The impact forecasts reflect baseline growth, mix effects, and variable interactions.
India D2C E-commerce Market Segment Analysis
By End-User Vertical:
Apparel Scale and Personal Care ExpansionApparel and footwear accounted for a 24.94% share of the India D2C e-commerce market size in 2026, making it the largest segment. In July 2026, Libas reported that its own website contributed 25% of total sales across Indian wear, fusion wear, western wear, loungewear and accessories. Libas also attributed nearly 50% of sales to marketplaces, illustrating the coexistence of branded-site and intermediated distribution. That own-site contribution shows a brand-owned apparel business can be substantial within a distribution model weighted toward third-party platforms. This gives Libas a route to apparel buyers without marketplace intermediation even though marketplaces account for nearly half its sales.
Personal care is the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 24.1% over 2027-2032. Honasa Consumer, a beauty and personal care company, crossed 20 million D2C customers in FY2025-26. A company-wide customer base of that scale offers a portfolio owner a potential audience for additional care products through direct communication. Converting that reach into orders depends on matching distinct products with the needs of customers who already have a relationship with the business. Portfolio owners can therefore develop the direct channel around a broader set of care needs, giving expansion a commercial route beyond continually adding first-time buyers.
Geography Analysis
Delhi NCR D2C E-commerce Market
Delhi NCR accounted for a 20.44% share of the India D2C e-commerce market size in 2026, making it the largest geography. In July 2025, Prozo launched a hyperlocal delivery network for online orders including Delhi NCR, with over 500 PIN codes and 40 dark stores across its multi-city launch footprint. Access to local third-party fulfillment can let a brand serve nearby online buyers without first building a complete delivery operation itself. For a direct seller, that capacity makes a defined local delivery promise possible, provided the cost of service can be supported by its own order base.
Hyderabad D2C E-commerce Market
Hyderabad is the fastest-growing geography, with a forecast CAGR of 24.2% over 2027-2032. On November 5, 2025, Delhivery reported a live Rapid Commerce service for D2C brands in Hyderabad, offering roughly 2-hour delivery. About 20 dark stores served its 3-city footprint, which included Hyderabad. For a brand holding suitable goods near local buyers, this kind of outsourced capacity can connect an owned digital storefront with a rapid delivery promise. That creates a route to compete for urgent purchases through a branded channel, extending the buying occasions that direct sales can address.
Mumbai's physical-channel expansion contrasts with Bengaluru's fulfillment support, as D2C men's fashion brand SNITCH opened its first experiential store in Colaba and Delhivery launched sub-2-hour delivery for brands' own platforms in Bengaluru by January 2025. Chennai's Naturals launched NXTFACE for younger skincare buyers, announcing plans for website, marketplace and salon distribution. KISAH began its offline expansion in Kolkata's Gariahat in 2025 and operated a 12-store multi-city physical network in October 2026. In Pune, Frido Mobility operates 6 physical stores, while Frido's experience stores let shoppers try products before buying and offer 3D foot scans for product selection. Other Cities includes Jaipur, where Hindustan Unilever-owned skincare brand Minimalist was based in August 2026 under parent Uprising Science.
Regulatory Framework and Outlook
The table compares selected jurisdictions from the perspective of a brand selling grocery and gourmet products through its own website or app. Food-safety duties govern seller information and delivery handling, while consumer-protection requirements govern the online purchase experience. India adopted e-commerce amendments in September 2026 that take effect on January 1, 2027.[3] State administration adds a local licensing and enforcement relationship to that national operating framework.
Regulatory Table of India D2C E-commerce Market
| Decision factor | India | Telangana |
|---|---|---|
| Primary authority | Food Safety and Standards Authority of India; Department of Consumer Affairs | Telangana Standards Authority for Food and Essential Drugs |
| Key instruments or direction | FSSAI e-commerce food advisory; Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules and 2026 amendment | State food-licensing mandate and national food and e-commerce requirements |
| Commercial effect | Valid license or registration display, food-labeling compliance for online listings, trained delivery staff and separate food and non-food deliveries | Food licensing, inspections, testing and enforcement through the state authority |
| Current policy attractiveness | Medium | Medium |
| Future direction of policy attractiveness | Hardening | Hardening |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | ||
India's Medium rating reflects a common operating framework that requires careful management of product information and food handling. Telangana is also Medium because its combined state authority for food and essential drugs began operating on August 15, 2026, handling food licensing, inspection, testing and enforcement alongside national digital-selling requirements. The scheduled amendment makes both directions Hardening because grievance handling, sponsored-listing and price-reduction presentation, and dark-pattern self-audit duties will apply to every e-commerce entity from January 1, 2027.
Value Chain Stages
The table compares the software, payment and fulfillment capabilities behind a brand-owned online order, with each stage capturing revenue differently. Cashfree deducts a transaction discount rate from each successful payment before settling the merchant's proceeds. For the merchant, the key economic relationship connects recurring platform costs, successful payments and the services needed to carry out the order.
Value Chain Analysis Table of India D2C E-commerce Market
| Primary activity | Key participants | Value capture | Bottleneck | Resilience response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storefront operation | Commerce-platform suppliers such as Shopify | Recurring monthly or annual subscriptions | Coordinating the storefront with transaction and delivery systems | Test changes across storefront, payment and fulfillment connections |
| Payment acceptance and settlement | Payment-gateway providers such as Cashfree | Transaction fees deducted on successful payments before settlement | Reconciling payment confirmation with merchant settlement | Connect payment, order and settlement records |
| Fulfillment, delivery and returns | Fulfillment providers such as Delhivery and Shiprocket Fulfillment | Parcel and supply-chain service revenue | Fragmented logistics-provider handoffs | Define delivery and return responsibility in service terms |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | ||||
Delhivery's FY2025-26 annual report described India's logistics industry as highly fragmented, with numerous small players operating independently. That structure can make responsibility at service handoffs a commercial issue for a brand retaining its own customer interface. A merchant can buy individual delivery services while seeking a coherent promise across dispatch, delivery and returns. Fulfillment providers able to take responsibility across those handoffs could capture a broader service relationship by reducing the coordination burden on the brand.
Competitive Landscape
Market Concentration
Competition is dispersed across category-focused businesses, making product expertise and channel execution more meaningful differentiators than a single common operating model. Wakefit Innovations Limited sells mattresses, furniture and furnishings through its website, company-operated stores and third-party channels in India. Its company-wide revenue from operations grew 16.6% year over year in Q1 FY27 compared with Q1 FY26. Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) reported higher consolidated revenue from operations in FY2025-26 than in FY2024-25, across its consolidated businesses. Imagine Marketing Limited (boAt Lifestyle) sells audio, wearables and charging products and derived 84.23% of its company-wide FY2024-25 product revenue from audio.
Delightful Gourmet Private Limited (Licious), an omnichannel meat and seafood retailer, reported a 47% year-over-year increase in company net revenue in FY2025-26 compared with FY2024-25. August Jewellery Private Limited (Melorra) was the target of Senco Gold's January 21, 2026, board-approved proposal to acquire a 68% stake. For a meat and seafood entrant, Licious's result raises the company-wide revenue base of an established competitor. In jewelry, the proposal would make Senco Gold the majority equity owner of Melorra's parent, concentrating ownership of an existing brand if completed.
Physical reach is also a strategic variable for businesses combining own-website sales with store-based product access. Wakefit added 27 company-operated stores during Q1 FY27 and had 165 active stores on June 30, 2026. Stores let Wakefit offer product inspection that an online-only seller cannot. From January 1, 2027, e-commerce entities will be required to identify sponsored listings through clear and prominent disclosures. The sponsored-listing requirement applies to e-commerce entities generally, so it sets the same disclosure baseline for established sellers and new entrants.
India D2C E-commerce Industry Leaders
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Wakefit Innovations Limited
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Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth)
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Imagine Marketing Limited (boAt Lifestyle)
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Delightful Gourmet Private Limited (Licious)
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August Jewellery Private Limited (Melorra)
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
India D2C E-commerce Market Companies Covered in this Report
- Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth)
- Imagine Marketing Limited (boAt Lifestyle)
- Delightful Gourmet Private Limited (Licious)
- August Jewellery Private Limited (Melorra)
- Vellvette Lifestyle Private Limited (SUGAR Cosmetics)
- Nexxbase Marketing Private Limited (Noise)
- Bewakoof Brands Private Limited
- Behemoth Agri Services Private Limited (Country Delight)
- Nykaa E-Retail Limited
- Wakefit Innovations Limited
- Body Cupid Private Limited (WOW Skin Science)
- BlueStone Jewellery and Lifestyle Limited
- Actoserba Active Wholesale Limited (Zivame)
- Urban Ladder Home Décor Solutions Limited
- Trendsutra Platform Services Private Limited (Pepperfry)
- House of Kieraya Limited (Furlenco)
- Sleepycat Beds Private Limited
- Sanghvi Beauty and Technologies Private Limited (Good Glamm Group)
- Palred Electronics Private Limited (pTron)
- The Souled Store Private Limited
Key Opportunities for Market Participants
The opportunities below compare ways to move consumer attention into completed orders on brand-owned websites and apps. Google/Kantar's April-May 2026 survey found that 34% of fashion and apparel purchases by surveyed challenger-brand buyers occurred directly on branded sites. GoKwik analyzed 26 billion messages from more than 1,800 D2C brands over the 4 quarters preceding its June 2026 report. Average click-through rates were 11.1% for automated WhatsApp journeys and 2.6% for broadcasts, supporting a focus on more targeted engagement.
Market Opportunities Table of India D2C E-commerce Market
| Opportunity | Why now | Buyer / lead segment | Recommended play | Main barrier | Likely beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Improve branded-site apparel conversion | Surveyed challenger-brand buyers purchased directly on branded sites in 2026 | Apparel and footwear shoppers | Connect product discovery with a clear branded-site buying journey | Converting browsing interest into completed orders | Apparel brands operating their own websites |
| Recover carts and develop repeat engagement | Automated journeys showed higher click-through than broadcasts in GoKwik's analysis | Existing shoppers and customers of D2C brands | Link abandoned-cart reminders and loyalty prompts to owned storefronts | Covering messaging costs with additional completed purchases | Brands able to connect customer messaging with their own checkout |
| Acquire first-time buyers through messaging | About 83% of WhatsApp-generated orders in GoKwik's network came from first-time buyers in October-December 2025 | New buyers of D2C consumer goods | Use discovery messages to bring new buyers to branded websites or apps | Completing the purchase through the brand-owned channel | Brands developing a direct online customer base |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||||
The central opening is to connect targeted engagement with a purchase path the brand controls. For apparel sellers, a stronger branded-site journey can give acquisition messages and customer reminders a common destination. Automated journeys delivered more clicks per message in GoKwik's analysis, so routing those clicks to an owned checkout makes purchase conversion central to recovering messaging costs.
Recent Industry Developments in India D2C E-commerce Market
- Sep 2026: India's Department of Consumer Affairs amended the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, with grievance, search-result, sponsored-listing, price-reduction, dark-pattern and seller-disclosure provisions taking effect January 1, 2027.
- Jul 2026: D2C food brand Open Secret raised a round including primary equity and institutional debt, with planned uses including offline expansion, product launches and supply-chain AI agents.
- Jun 2026: L’Oréal signed an agreement to acquire a majority stake in Innovist, an Indian skincare and hair care company selling through its own D2C platforms and other online and offline channels. Completion was subject to regulatory approvals and customary conditions.
India D2C E-commerce Market Report Scope and Research Methodology
Market Definition and Coverage
The India D2C e-commerce market measures annual value of online sales by brands to end customers in India through brand-owned websites or branded apps. It covers consumer orders across the report's end-user verticals and city classifications, fulfilled through the brand's chosen delivery setup.
Scope exclusions: Third-party marketplace and other intermediated online sales, offline consumer-goods sales, and business-to-business or wholesale sales are excluded.
Segments Covered in This Report
- By End-User Vertical
- Apparel and Footwear
- Grocery and Gourmet
- Personal Care
- Home Décor and Household Supplies
- Healthcare
- Jewelry
- By Geography
- Delhi NCR
- Mumbai Metropolitan Region
- Bengaluru
- Hyderabad
- Chennai
- Kolkata
- Pune
- Other Cities
Data Sources, Market Sizing, and Validation
Desk Research
The National Informatics Centre's GST e-way bill system describes nationwide goods movement and digital dispatch processes, while the Department of Consumer Affairs' e-commerce rules clarify operating requirements for online selling in India. The India Brand Equity Foundation's e-commerce analysis and Reserve Bank of India payment material provide context on online shopper reach, digital commerce activity and payment adoption that can inform market drivers and cross-checks.
Company annual reports, regulatory filings and investor materials can help assess brand channel strategies, category performance and operating trends, with reputable business press used to verify dated developments and explain unusual movements. These sources are illustrative rather than exhaustive, and further sources inform collection, validation and clarification.
Primary Interviews and Surveys
Interview guides and structured questionnaires for India-based brand executives, category and e-commerce leaders, logistics providers and digital commerce specialists can test the secondary evidence on owned-channel sales, order values, repeat purchasing and city demand. Analysts can use responses to challenge market assumptions, clarify channel boundaries and investigate gaps, then triangulate findings against published records and independent market signals without treating a single respondent view as a market total.
Distribution of primary research fieldwork respondents
| Company type | Respondent position | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Top tier: 30% | CXOs: 20% | |
| Mid tier: 48% | Functional/Unit leaders: 35% | |
| Smaller Players: 22% | Managers: 45% |
Market-Sizing & Forecasting
The model starts top down with Indian online consumer-goods spending and estimates the portion transacted through brand-owned websites and apps, then checks the implied totals selectively against sampled brand disclosures and category order value multiplied by order volume. Online shopper reach, digital payment activity, owned-channel mix, category spending and delivery capacity across the named cities provide practical indicators. Shopper and payment trends inform demand, channel mix sets the eligible share, category spending supports vertical shares, and city demand and delivery access inform geographic shares. Scenario analysis can carry these drivers forward while separate checks on category and city shares ensure each set reconciles to the national total. Where a channel or category signal is incomplete, analysts can bracket it with adjacent public indicators and test its effect on the total. Primary respondents can challenge the direction and relevance of individual inputs and forecast assumptions, while analyst review reconciles their explanations with observable data.
Data Validation & Update Cycle
Analysts triangulate company disclosures, public commerce indicators and primary evidence, then compare market movements with independent signals such as online shopper activity, payment use and logistics capacity. They investigate outliers, channel overlaps and year-to-year variances, document the reason for each adjustment, and complete successive analyst reviews before sign-off. A re-contact is triggered when an interview response conflicts with a material source or leaves a boundary question unresolved. The model is refreshed annually, reviewed between cycles after material market or regulatory events, and given a fresh pre-delivery check for source dates, arithmetic and consistency.
Mordor Intelligence's India D2c Ecommerce Market Sizing Compared With Other Published Estimates
Published estimates can differ in the transactions and products they count and the inputs used to model demand. The India D2C e-commerce market measures annual value of online sales by brands to end customers in India through brand-owned websites or branded apps.
Key Gap Drivers include the study's defined coverage and market-specific modeling choices. Online shopper reach, digital payment activity, owned-channel mix, category spending and delivery capacity across the named cities provide practical indicators.
Benchmark comparison
| Source | Market Size | Gaps in Research Methodology |
|---|---|---|
| Mordor Intelligence | USD 135.2 B (2027) | |
| Global Consultancy A | USD 100 B (2025) | At its 2025 base, this estimate is 26.0% below this report's 2027 value of USD 135.2 B, 2 years later. The earlier forecast year allows subsequent market growth to contribute to the lower estimate. |
| Regional Consultancy B | USD 10.5 B (2026) | At its 2026 base, this estimate is 92.2% below this report's 2027 value of USD 135.2 B, 1 year later. The page reports an India D2C channel range but does not detail its full transaction boundary, making the comparison narrower in disclosed coverage. |
Mordor Intelligence's analysts triangulate company disclosures, public commerce indicators and primary evidence, then compare market movements with independent signals such as online shopper activity, payment use and logistics capacity.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the India D2C E-commerce market size and growth outlook?
The size is expected to reach USD 135.2 billion in 2027 and USD 385.3 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 23.3% over 2027-2032.
What supports growth in India's brand-owned online retail sector?
Broader smartphone access and capital reaching selected brands support potential expansion. Indian D2C startups raised USD 898 million in equity funding across 374 rounds in 2025.
Which segment leads India's brand-owned online consumer-goods sales?
Apparel and footwear held 24.94% of India's brand-owned online consumer-goods sales value in 2026. Personal care is forecast to grow fastest, at a CAGR of 24.1% over 2027-2032.
Which companies are prominent in India's direct-to-consumer retail industry?
Major companies include Wakefit Innovations Limited, Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) and Imagine Marketing Limited (boAt Lifestyle).
What constrains the outlook for India's consumer brands selling through their own websites and apps?
In March 2026, IMA India reported sharply higher customer acquisition costs, which can lengthen the payback on new buyers.
Which Indian locations lead brand-owned online sales and forecast growth?
Delhi NCR held 20.44% of India's brand-owned online consumer-goods sales value in 2026. Hyderabad is forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 24.2% over 2027-2032.