Anhydrous Milk Fat Market Size and Share
Anhydrous Milk Fat Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The anhydrous milk fat market size is USD 3.9 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 5.44 billion by 2030, translating into a 6.9% CAGR over the period. Rapid uptake in premium food manufacturing, a pivot toward infant nutrition ingredients, and steady investments in continuous‐flow processing technologies that deliver 99.8% purity underpin this expansion. Shelf stability, concentrated fat content, and clean-label positioning allow processors to secure long-term contracts with bakery, confectionery, and dairy majors that require uniform texture and flavor profiles. For instance, according to the International Food Information Council, in 2023, approximately 29% of respondents in the United States mentioned that they buy food and beverages on a regular basis because they are labeled as "clean ingredients"[1]Source: International Food Information Council, "2023 Food and Health Survey", www.ific.org. Improved throughput from AI-enabled separators has reduced unit costs, encouraging multinational cooperatives to scale production capacity while maintaining stringent quality standards. At the same time, raw milk price volatility has intensified margin pressures, prompting vertical integration strategies that mitigate supply shocks. Geographic growth differentials remain pronounced: North America retains leadership, but Asia-Pacific is emerging as the principal volume driver on the back of rising middle-class demand for premium dairy ingredients.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product type, conventional AMF led with an 85.6% anhydrous milk fat market share in 2024, while organic registered the highest projected CAGR at 8.6% through 2030.
- By application, dairy captured 43.91% of the anhydrous milk fat market size in 2024, and infant nutrition is advancing at a 7.8% CAGR to 2030.
- By packaging type, consumer packs held 48.5% share of the anhydrous milk fat market size in 2024 and are forecast to expand at a 7.2% CAGR through 2030.
- By end user, industrial food manufacturers commanded 41% of the anhydrous milk fat market share in 2024, while foodservice is projected to grow at a 6.9% CAGR to 2030.
- By geography, North America accounted for 34.2% revenue share in 2024, whereas Asia-Pacific is on course for the fastest 7.1% CAGR by 2030.
Global Anhydrous Milk Fat Market Trends and Insights
Driver Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growing Trend of Consuming Dairy-Based Diets | +1.2% | Global, with the strongest impact in APAC and North America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rise in Fast-Food Chains and Restaurants | +1.0% | Global, concentrated in urban centers across all regions | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Increased Application in Infant Nutrition and Premium Food Products | +1.5% | North America & Europe regulatory approval, Asia-Pacific demand growth | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Technological Advancements in AMF Processing | +0.8% | Global, with early adoption in developed markets | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Increasing Use in Recombined Dairy Products | +0.7% | Asia-Pacific core, spill-over to the Middle East and Africa, and South America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Preference for Organic and Health-Conscious Products | +0.9% | North America & Europe premium segments, emerging in Asia-Pacific | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Growing Trend of Consuming Dairy-Based Diets
Consumer preferences are shifting toward whole dairy products, with butter consumption increasing 43% over 25 years in the US market, directly benefiting AMF applications in premium food. According to the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, in 2024, the total domestic consumption volume of butter was 6.9 million metric tons in India. This was an increase as compared to the previous year, when the consumption volume was 6.72 million metric tons. This trend extends beyond traditional dairy consumption as food manufacturers recognize AMF's superior functionality in creating rich, creamy textures that meet evolving consumer expectations for indulgent experiences. The Dairy Council of California reports increasing acceptance of whole dairy foods, with dairy farmers adapting by crossbreeding cows to enhance butterfat production, creating upstream supply advantages for AMF processors Dairy Council of California. European-style butter with 83% butterfat content is gaining market share, indicating consumer willingness to pay premiums for higher fat content products. Regulatory support through initiatives like the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act further validates this dietary shift, potentially expanding AMF applications in institutional foodservice. This convergence of consumer preference and regulatory backing suggests sustained demand growth across multiple AMF application segments.
Rise in Fast-Food Chains and Restaurants
The foodservice sector's expansion creates concentrated demand for AMF as restaurants prioritize ingredient consistency and shelf stability in high-volume operations. Fast-food chains increasingly specify AMF over traditional butter for applications requiring extended holding times without refrigeration, driving industrial-scale procurement patterns that favor large-scale AMF producers. Restaurant operators value AMF's standardized fat content and reduced water activity, which minimizes spoilage risks in commercial kitchen environments. Global expansion of Western-style fast-food concepts in emerging markets multiplies this demand pattern, particularly in the Asia-Pacific, where local food manufacturers adapt traditional recipes to incorporate AMF for improved texture and shelf life. Moreover, an increasing number of foodservice establishments is further supporting the market's growth. For instance, according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography, in 2024, there were more than 640 thousand restaurant establishments in Mexico[2]Source: National Institute of Statistics and Geography, "Number of restaurants and similar establishments in Mexico", www.inegi.org.mx.
Increased Application in Infant Nutrition and Premium Food Products
Regulatory approvals are expanding AMF's addressable market in infant nutrition, with the FDA's GRAS determination enabling usage up to 7.0% by weight in calorically dense formulas. This regulatory milestone addresses manufacturers' need for fat sources that closely mimic human milk composition while meeting stringent safety requirements for infant consumption. Premium food manufacturers increasingly specify AMF for applications requiring clean label ingredients, as its single-ingredient profile aligns with consumer demands for transparency. The ingredient's 99.8% milk fat purity and minimal processing requirements support premium positioning strategies across multiple food categories. Infant formula manufacturers particularly value AMF's consistent fatty acid profile, which supports product standardization across global markets while meeting diverse regulatory requirements. The convergence of regulatory approval and clean label trends creates sustainable competitive advantages for AMF suppliers who can demonstrate consistent quality and traceability throughout their supply chains.
Technological Advancements in AMF Processing
Continuous flow processing systems are revolutionizing AMF production efficiency, with artificial intelligence applications demonstrating 20-40% productivity improvements in dairy processing operations. These technological advances enable processors to achieve higher purity levels while reducing energy consumption and processing time, creating cost advantages that can be passed through to food manufacturers. Advanced separation technologies allow for precise control of fatty acid composition, enabling customized AMF products for specific applications such as chocolate manufacturing or ice cream production. Quality control improvements through automated monitoring systems reduce batch-to-batch variation, addressing food manufacturers' requirements for consistent ingredient performance. The integration of predictive maintenance systems minimizes production disruptions, critical for maintaining supply chain reliability in time-sensitive food manufacturing operations.
Restrains Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price Volatility and Supply Chain Dependency on Raw Milk | -1.8% | Global, with the highest impact in regions with concentrated dairy production | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Competition from Alternative Fats and Oils | -1.1% | Global, with the strongest pressure in cost-sensitive applications | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Stringent Regulations and Labeling Requirements | -0.6% | North America & Europe primary impact, spreading to other regions | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Shelf Life and Storage Sensitivity Compared to Alternatives | -0.4% | Global, particularly affecting smaller processors and distributors | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Competition from Alternative Fats and Oils
Plant-based fat alternatives present cost and functionality challenges to AMF adoption, particularly in price-sensitive applications where performance requirements allow substitution. Coconut oil and palm oil derivatives offer similar melting characteristics at significantly lower costs, creating pressure on AMF pricing in industrial applications. The development of structured lipids and fat blends enables food manufacturers to achieve desired functionality while reducing ingredient costs, particularly in applications where AMF's unique flavor profile is not essential. Regulatory pressures around sustainability and environmental impact favor plant-based alternatives in certain market segments, as consumers increasingly scrutinize the carbon footprint of animal-derived ingredients. Technical advances in fat modification technologies enable alternative oils to more closely replicate AMF's performance characteristics, reducing the functional advantages that traditionally protected AMF's market share.
Price Volatility and Supply Chain Dependency on Raw Milk
Raw milk price fluctuations create significant margin pressures for AMF processors, with mailbox prices averaging USD 19.98 per cwt in March 2024, representing a USD 0.35 monthly increase that directly impacts production costs, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. Supply chain disruptions from disease outbreaks, exemplified by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza affecting dairy cattle, compound these pricing pressures by reducing available milk volumes for processing. The concentrated nature of dairy production in specific geographic regions creates vulnerability to weather-related disruptions, as demonstrated by Australia's production challenges affecting global milk fat availability. Processors face particular challenges during periods of tight milk supply when dairy farmers prioritize higher-value applications, potentially limiting AMF production capacity. The Federal Milk Marketing Order reforms introduce additional complexity as pricing mechanisms adjust to reflect modern dairy production realities, creating uncertainty for long-term supply contracts.
Segment Analysis
By Product Type: Conventional Dominance Faces Organic Premium Growth
Conventional AMF maintains overwhelming market leadership with 85.60% share in 2024, reflecting established supply chains and cost advantages that make it the preferred choice for large-scale food manufacturing applications. The segment's dominance stems from mature production infrastructure and standardized quality specifications that meet the requirements of industrial food processors. However, organic AMF is experiencing accelerated growth at 8.60% CAGR through 2030, driven by premium food manufacturers' response to consumer demands for clean label ingredients. Organic certification requires significant supply chain investments, from herd conversion to specialized processing facilities, creating barriers that limit supply expansion and support premium pricing.
The conventional segment benefits from economies of scale in processing and distribution, enabling competitive pricing for cost-sensitive applications such as bakery ingredients and industrial food production. Organic AMF commands price premiums of 40-60% over conventional alternatives, justified by certification costs and limited supply availability. The organic segment's growth trajectory reflects broader consumer trends toward perceived healthier and more sustainable food choices, particularly in developed markets where purchasing power supports premium pricing. For instance, according to Bund Ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft, organic food revenues in Germany have been growing in the last decade, from EUR 7.42 billion in 2013 to almost EUR 17 billion in 2024[3]Source: Bund Ökologische Lebensmittelwirtschaft, "Industry Report 2025", www.boelw.de. However, supply constraints in organic milk production, requiring 3-year conversion periods for dairy operations, ensure continued scarcity value for organic AMF products.
By Application: Dairy Applications Lead While Infant Nutrition Accelerates
Dairy manufacturing commanded 43.91% of the anhydrous milk fat market size in 2024 because cheese, butter, and recombined milk rely on standardized fat concentrates to deliver target solids-not-fat ratios. The segment benefits from longstanding formulation know-how and established commodity trading platforms that simplify procurement. Infant nutrition, however, will be the primary growth locomotive, advancing at 7.8% CAGR through 2030 thanks to the FDA’s GRAS confirmation that legitimizes AMF inclusion up to 7% by weight in formulas. Nutraceutical manufacturers appreciate AMF’s natural triglyceride profile that aligns with human milk, facilitating global registration across stringent regulatory jurisdictions.
Bakery applications leverage AMF’s low moisture and superior creaming qualities to stabilize dough systems during high-speed lamination and to extend shelf life in packaged pastries. Confectionery formulators value AMF’s controlled melting curve that marries well with cocoa butter, enhancing mouthfeel and gloss. Beverage launches in premium ready-to-drink categories employ AMF to deliver an indulgent texture without recourse to artificial stabilizers. As R&D teams refine emulsification technologies, hybrid use cases such as fortified dairy beverages or high-protein puddings integrate AMF to elevate caloric density while meeting clean-label commitments.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Packaging Type: Convenience Drives Consumer Pack Leadership
Consumer packs secured 48.5% of the anhydrous milk fat market share in 2024, bolstered by rapid uptake among specialty bakeries, patisseries, and home chefs who need portion-sized containers. Growth is set at 7.2% CAGR through 2030 as distributors widen e-commerce penetration and urban consumers adopt gourmet cooking trends. Packaging innovations such as high-barrier pouches with oxygen scavengers and glass jars with tamper-evident lids support premium retail positioning. Nitrogen flushing in tin formats protects against oxidative rancidity, extending shelf life beyond 18 months at ambient conditions.
Bulk drums and stainless-steel tanks remain the workhorses for multinational food processors that require truckload quantities, where the cost per kilogram outweighs convenience considerations. Intermediate bulk containers bridge the gap for regional caterers and quick-service restaurant commissaries seeking 500-kilogram lots without investing in tank farms. Sustainability imperatives are prompting trials of recycled high-density polyethylene drums and returnable container programs to cut disposal costs for consumer packs, recyclability, and on-pack transparency claims (origin, fat percentage, certification) influence purchasing decisions, especially in premium urban outlets.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By End User: Industrial Dominance, Foodservice Acceleration
Industrial manufacturers absorbed 41% volume share in 2024, reflecting entrenched relationships with bakery, confectionery, and dairy leaders that depend on continuous plant supply. These buyers specify tight tolerances for free fatty acids, peroxide values, and moisture, mandating robust quality management systems at supplier sites. Foodservice channels, growing at 6.9% CAGR, increasingly rely on AMF as chefs seek butter alternatives that tolerate extended hot-hold without phase separation or flavor degradation. Global restaurant chains are embedding AMF in laminated croissants, flavored butters, and fry shortenings that deliver consistent performance across diverse climatic zones.
Retail formats cater to artisan chocolatiers, gourmet ice cream makers, and direct-to-consumer butter brands that showcase AMF’s premium credentials. E-commerce grocery has opened incremental routes-to-market, enabling small-batch roasters or meal-kit brands to procure branded consumer packs. Industrial buyers safeguard supply through multi-year agreements, while foodservice operators negotiate flexible volume bands to accommodate menu innovation cycles. Across user groups, processors that can guarantee year-round delivery, traceability, and compliance documentation gain preferred supplier status.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
North America held 34.2% of the anhydrous milk fat market in 2024 as its advanced processing infrastructure and export orientation provide scale economies and regulatory clarity. US dairy exports to Europe hit USD 177 million in 2023, with butterfat-rich products accounting for a sizable share. Investments topping USD 8 billion in stainless-steel plants and membrane filtration upgrades since 2020 have preserved the region’s production cost advantage even against rising labor expenses. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza outbreaks in dairy cattle have introduced operational uncertainty, yet most cooperatives maintain multi-state milk pools to buffer disruptions.
Asia-Pacific is on track for the fastest 7.1% CAGR through 2030, propelled by urbanization, dietary westernization, and a burgeoning middle class. China increased domestic milk output 4.6% to 41 million tonnes in 2023, trimming import volumes but redirecting purchases toward high-value ingredients like AMF for premium bakery and infant formula lines. India’s milk production amounted to over 239 million metric tons in 2024 under the “White Revolution 2.0” initiative that improves farm productivity, yet local demand still outruns processing capacity, leaving space for imports of shelf-stable fats. Southeast Asian processors, benefitting from tariff-free intra-ASEAN trade, are investing in recombined dairy plants that specify AMF to offset constrained local butterfat supply.
Europe faces structural headwinds: cow numbers continue to decline while environmental restrictions cap expansion, dragging 2025 milk output to 149.4 million tonnes. High energy prices and stringent greenhouse gas targets lift production costs, although the continent retains formidable expertise in specialty butter and cheese, where AMF is integral. Germany’s per-capita drinking milk fell below 46 kg in 2023, but consumption of high-fat specialty dairy remains stable, underwriting premium AMF applications. South America presents bifurcated dynamics: Argentina’s milk collection dipped 7% in 2024 amid macroeconomic stress, while Brazil’s USD 231 billion food-processing sector continues to source imported dairy ingredients, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Middle East and Africa, although smaller, showcase high growth potential as bakery franchises and dairy dessert manufacturers require shelf-stable fats that can withstand desert supply chains.
Competitive Landscape
The anhydrous milk fat market displays moderate concentration, with the top five cooperatives and integrated processors estimated to hold roughly 55-60% of global volume. Vertically integrated models—from farm gate collection through finished ingredient—and regional milk pool diversification afford cost resilience during raw milk price swings. Recent capital expenditure emphasizes continuous butterfat separation, energy-efficient boilers, and AI-driven quality control. In September 2024, Fonterra earmarked USD 150 million for a new cool store at Whareroa that will handle 12.5 million liters of milk daily and produce large AMF volumes for export markets. FrieslandCampina announced in February 2025 that expanded mozzarella capacity would be supported by incremental AMF output to serve foodservice pizza chains.
Emerging niche players specialise in organic and grass-fed AMF, leveraging traceability platforms and farm-level certification to command price premiums, although aggregate volumes remain small. Technology partnerships with equipment suppliers expedite the adoption of membrane filtration, which improves yield and reduces energy intensity. Regulatory engagement is a competitive differentiator: processors with established infant-nutrition compliant facilities gain early access to high-margin customers.
Meanwhile, price volatility has accelerated consolidation, as financially stretched mid-size processors exit or merge to secure milk supply contracts. Market entrants must navigate strict food safety regimes, capital-intensive stainless-steel installs, and complex international certifications, positioning scale incumbents for continued dominance.
Anhydrous Milk Fat Industry Leaders
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Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd
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FrieslandCampina N.V.
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Arla Foods amba
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Dairy Farmers of America Inc.
-
Saputo Inc.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- December 2024: Fonterra announced a significant expansion of its production capacity for anhydrous milk fat to meet rising global demand, especially in the food processing and confectionery industries. A key part of this investment is a new cool store at the Whareroa site in Taranaki, New Zealand, covering about 19,000 m² (the size of three rugby fields), to increase storage capacity by around 5,000 tonnes.
- November 2024: Glanbia Ingredients launched a new line of anhydrous milk fat products designed specifically for the bread and confectionery industries. These products focus on enhancing flavor, texture, and shelf life—particularly in baked goods and chocolate products—boosting the sensory quality and freshness of premium food items.
- October 2024: Arla Foods introduced an organic variety of anhydrous milk fat to respond to growing consumer demand for organic, natural, and sustainably sourced dairy products. This product caters to both food manufacturing and retail sectors, emphasizing clean-label positioning and aligning with the larger trend of rising organic food consumption. This launch strengthens Arla’s portfolio in premium and specialty dairy fats.
- January 2024: Dairy Farmers of America invested in upgrading its production facilities to better meet the increasing demand for anhydrous milk fat. The focus has been on vertical integration and local sourcing to improve supply chain control and product quality. This investment enhances the cooperative's ability to supply consistent, high-grade AMF to meet premium market needs.
Global Anhydrous Milk Fat Market Report Scope
| Conventional |
| Organic |
| Dairy |
| Bakery |
| Confectionery |
| Beverages |
| Infant Nutrition |
| Others |
| Bulk (drums, tanks) |
| Consumer Packs (tins, plastic tubs, glass jars, pouches) |
| Institutional (intermediate bulk containers) |
| Food Manufacturers/Industrial |
| Foodservice |
| Retail |
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Mexico | |
| Rest of North America | |
| South America | Brazil |
| Argentina | |
| Colombia | |
| Chile | |
| Rest of South America | |
| Europe | United Kingdom |
| Germany | |
| France | |
| Italy | |
| Spain | |
| Russia | |
| Sweden | |
| Belgium | |
| Poland | |
| Netherlands | |
| Rest of Europe | |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| Japan | |
| India | |
| Thailand | |
| Singapore | |
| Indonesia | |
| South Korea | |
| Australia | |
| New Zealand | |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
| Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates |
| South Africa | |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| Egypt | |
| Morocco | |
| Turkey | |
| Rest of Middle East and Africa |
| By Product Type | Conventional | |
| Organic | ||
| By Application | Dairy | |
| Bakery | ||
| Confectionery | ||
| Beverages | ||
| Infant Nutrition | ||
| Others | ||
| By Packaging Type | Bulk (drums, tanks) | |
| Consumer Packs (tins, plastic tubs, glass jars, pouches) | ||
| Institutional (intermediate bulk containers) | ||
| By End User | Food Manufacturers/Industrial | |
| Foodservice | ||
| Retail | ||
| By Geography | North America | United States |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Rest of North America | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Argentina | ||
| Colombia | ||
| Chile | ||
| Rest of South America | ||
| Europe | United Kingdom | |
| Germany | ||
| France | ||
| Italy | ||
| Spain | ||
| Russia | ||
| Sweden | ||
| Belgium | ||
| Poland | ||
| Netherlands | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| Japan | ||
| India | ||
| Thailand | ||
| Singapore | ||
| Indonesia | ||
| South Korea | ||
| Australia | ||
| New Zealand | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates | |
| South Africa | ||
| Saudi Arabia | ||
| Egypt | ||
| Morocco | ||
| Turkey | ||
| Rest of Middle East and Africa | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large is the anhydrous milk fat market in 2025?
The anhydrous milk fat market size stands at USD 3.9 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow at a 6.9% CAGR to USD 5.44 billion by 2030.
Which application is growing the fastest for AMF?
Infant nutrition is expanding at a 7.8% CAGR thanks to regulatory approvals that allow AMF inclusion up to 7% in formula composition.
Why are consumer packs gaining share in AMF supply?
High-barrier pouches, tins, and jars meet artisan and small-batch producer needs for convenience and extended shelf life, driving a 7.2% CAGR for consumer packs.
What is the main restraint impacting AMF processors?
Volatile raw milk prices, averaging USD 19.98 per cwt in March 2024, compress processor margins and complicate long-term supply contracts.
Which region is expected to contribute most to future AMF volume growth?
Asia-Pacific is forecast to post the highest 7.1% CAGR as rising middle-class consumption and urbanization fuel demand for premium dairy ingredients.
How concentrated is the competitive landscape?
The top five cooperatives control about 55-60% of global volume, giving the market a moderate concentration score of 6.
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