Energy Retrofit Market Size and Share

Energy Retrofit Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Energy Retrofit Market size is estimated at USD 202.61 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 278.77 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.59% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Regulatory pressure, corporate net-zero pledges, and digital building-twin analytics are converging to make energy upgrades a core asset-management strategy rather than a discretionary expense. Organizations in North America and Europe prioritize deep retrofits to lock in long-term operating savings and hedge against price volatility, while investors channel capital into outcome-based contracts that guarantee performance. Aging building stock in OECD economies aligns naturally with mandatory performance standards, creating large project pipelines that favor players able to bundle equipment, controls, and financing. Competitive intensity rises as traditional equipment majors expand into software platforms and specialized ESCOs leverage data-driven business models to win multi-site portfolios. Yet skilled-labor shortages and high upfront costs remain structural barriers that slow large-scale adoption even as material prices stabilize.
Key Report Takeaways
- By retrofit depth, shallow retrofits commanded a 64.8% share of the global energy retrofit market size in 2024. Deep retrofits expanded at an 8.8% CAGR between 2025 and 2030.
- By technology, HVAC systems led with 43.5% of the global energy retrofit market share in 2024. Renewable integration posted the highest projected CAGR at 10.5% through 2030.
- By application, commercial buildings accounted for 42.1% of the global energy retrofit market size in 2024. Public and institutional buildings recorded the fastest growth trajectory at a 9.9% CAGR to 2030.
- By geography, North America retained 39.3% global energy retrofit market share in 2024 while Europe advanced at a 9.2% CAGR through 2030.
Global Energy Retrofit Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government energy-efficiency mandates & incentives | +1.5% | Global, strongest in North America & EU | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Corporate net-zero/ESG commitments accelerating retrofit demand | +0.8% | Global, concentrated in developed markets | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Ageing building stock in OECD economies requiring upgrades | +0.9% | North America & Europe | Long term (≥4 years) |
| Volatile electricity & gas prices prompting payback-driven retrofits | +0.7% | Global, acute in Europe & Asia | Short term (≤2 years) |
| AI-enabled building-twin analytics uncovering hidden savings | +0.6% | North America & Europe early adoption | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Growing adoption of outcome-based financing & ESG-linked loans | +0.4% | Global, led by North America & Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Government Energy-Efficiency Mandates & Incentives
Mandatory performance standards transform retrofit economics by shifting upgrades from optional to unavoidable expenditures. The EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive compels all structures to meet minimum efficiency thresholds by 2030, with the worst-performing 15% in each member state subject to compulsory renovation.[1]European Commission, “Energy Performance of Buildings Directive,” europa.eu United States federal guidelines now require a 30% reduction in building energy use by 2030, while Maryland and California have enacted Building Energy Performance Standards that tie compliance to measurable outcomes.[2]U.S. Department of Energy, “Federal Building Performance Standards,” energy.gov Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy financing surpassed previous records with a USD 190 million package for Virgin Hotels, illustrating how incentives and lending frameworks converge to lower the cost of capital.
Corporate Net-Zero/ESG Commitments Accelerating Retrofit Demand
Large occupiers increasingly pursue deep retrofits to achieve science-based targets that affect credit access and talent attraction. MetLife cut operational emissions 44% by combining advanced HVAC, envelope improvements, and on-site renewables. Real-estate investment trusts such as Oxford Properties employ portfolio-wide energy renewal programs to safeguard asset values and mitigate stranded-asset risk. ESG-linked loans reward verified energy savings with better rates, turning upgrades into a self-financing cycle that drives the global energy retrofit market.
Ageing Building Stock in OECD Economies Requiring Upgrades
Roughly 75% of structures in advanced economies predate modern efficiency codes, and many core systems now reach end-of-life simultaneously. Case studies show deep retrofits cut 35-74% of energy use, delivering compounded comfort and asset longevity benefits. The timing coincidence between mandatory upgrades and natural replacement cycles widens the addressable global energy retrofit market.
Volatile Electricity & Gas Prices Prompting Payback-Driven Retrofits
Energy cost spikes after 2024 geopolitical disruptions slashed payback periods, making formerly marginal projects financially viable. The University of Waterloo saved 25% on energy by deploying AI-powered controls that adjust consumption to real-time utility rates.[3]University of Waterloo, “Smart Buildings Initiative Achieves 25% Energy Savings,” uwaterloo.ca Organizations view efficiency gains as a hedge against future price shocks, accelerating uptake across the global energy retrofit market.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| High upfront CAPEX despite falling tech costs | -0.9% | Global, most acute in developing markets | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Landlord-tenant split-incentive dilemma | -0.6% | Global, particularly pronounced in commercial real estate markets | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Shortage of deep-retrofit skilled labor & project managers | -0.4% | Global, particularly severe in North America & Europe | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Performance-risk perception & measurement uncertainty | -0.3% | Global, with higher impact in markets with limited ESCO experience | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
High Upfront CAPEX Despite Falling Tech Costs
Comprehensive retrofits that combine envelope upgrades, new HVAC, and on-site renewables still demand investment exceeding USD 50 per square foot. Split-incentive issues between landlords and tenants further erode payback calculations. C-PACE, ESG-linked loans, and as-a-service models spread costs over 20-30 years, yet many owners in developing economies face hard limits on debt capacity.
Shortage of Deep-Retrofit Skilled Labor & Project Managers
The United States needs more than 500,000 additional construction workers, and specialized retrofit expertise is even scarcer. The International Energy Agency forecasts 1.3 million extra building-efficiency jobs by 2030 to hit climate targets. Wage inflation and scheduling delays inflate project costs, prompting suppliers to embrace prefabricated modules and digital commissioning to reduce on-site labor reliance.
Segment Analysis
By Retrofit Depth: Deep Retrofits Gain Momentum Despite Capital Barriers
Deep retrofits captured 35.2% of the 2024 market, while shallow projects maintained 64.8% of the global energy retrofit market size. Deep programs expanded at an 8.8% CAGR as mandates required envelope and systems overhauls, especially in the EU. Outcome-based financing and ESG loans address capital hurdles, enabling 35-74% energy reductions that lengthen asset life and boost net-operating income.
Shallow retrofits remain popular for owners prioritizing quick payback, typically focusing on LED upgrades, basic controls, and minor insulation. These projects keep the global energy retrofit market resilient during economic downturns because they require limited capital yet deliver measurable savings, making them ideal entry points for first-time adopters.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Technology: Renewable Integration Leads Innovation Wave
HVAC upgrades contributed 43.5% of 2024 revenue, underlining their central role in the global energy retrofit market. Renewable integration posted a 10.5% CAGR, reflecting rising demand for on-site solar, storage, and heat pumps that drive buildings toward net-zero targets. Smart controls and IoT platforms such as ABB Building Analyzer delivered 20% savings through predictive algorithms.[4]ABB, “Building Analyzer Cuts Energy by 20%,” global.abb
Envelope solutions like high-performance glazing and advanced insulation gain traction as stricter codes tighten heat-loss thresholds. Water-heating retrofits using heat-pump technology inch forward, pushed by decarbonization goals in hospitality and multifamily segments.
By Application: Public Sector Drives Performance Standards
Commercial assets held 42.1% of the global energy retrofit market 2024, backed by established ESCO models and corporate sustainability agendas. Public and institutional facilities logged the highest growth at 9.9% CAGR as governments leveraged grants and performance contracts to decarbonize portfolios. Education campuses benefit from aligned missions and stimulus funds, illustrated by Ameresco’s steam-system modernization at Northeastern University.
Residential retrofits lag due to fragmented ownership and modest unit-level consumption, though community-scale programs and rebate schemes begin to close gaps. Industrial retrofits focus on process improvements and waste-heat recovery, forming a niche with high technical barriers but strong ROI potential.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
North America leads the global energy retrofit market with a 39.3% share, thanks to robust federal mandates and well-developed ESCO financing. C-PACE reached record deployment, illustrated by the Virgin Hotels deal, highlighting investor appetite for performance-backed instruments. Persistent labor shortages inflate costs but drive demand for plug-and-play retrofit systems that cut on-site hours.
Europe’s 9.2% CAGR stems from legally binding renovation milestones under the EPBD, making compliance non-negotiable and boosting deep-retrofit pipelines. Volatile gas markets after 2024 emphasize efficiency as an energy-security tool, and outcome-based loans lower the cost of capital for ambitious projects.
Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, and Latin America hold significant latent demand. Asia-Pacific governments balance affordability with climate pledges, leading to pilot retrofit programs in Japan, Australia, and Singapore that test scalable business models. The Middle East leverages oil-export revenues to fund decarbonization of public buildings under national visions, while Latin American cities partner with multilateral banks to finance first-wave ESCO projects.

Competitive Landscape
The global energy retrofit market remains fragmented, with no firm exceeding a double-digit share. Johnson Controls, Siemens, Schneider Electric, and Trane Technologies bundle HVAC, automation, and financing into turnkey offerings, while ESCO specialists such as Ameresco and NORESCO differentiate through performance-contract expertise. Johnson Controls divested non-core units to refocus on building automation and digital services. Trane’s acquisition of BrainBox AI bolsters AI-driven optimization capabilities.
Technology majors augment portfolios through strategic stakes in analytics startups; ABB invested in Edgecom to integrate generative AI into industrial energy managers. Consolidation favors companies with both equipment depth and software agility as clients demand single-point accountability for complex, multi-site retrofits. Niche providers thrive in heritage-building and small-commercial segments where customization and local codes require tailored solutions.
Energy Retrofit Industry Leaders
Johnson Controls
Siemens AG
Schneider Electric
ENGIE
Ameresco
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- March 2025: ABB and Allied Green Ammonia agreed to co-develop up to 15 modular green-hydrogen plants across North America over five years.
- February 2025: ABB and Samsung Electronics integrated ABB’s InSite platform with SmartThings to enhance home and light-commercial energy management.
- January 2025: ABB invested in Edgecom, a Toronto-based generative AI energy-management startup. Leveraging artificial intelligence, the company's innovative energy management platform empowers industrial and commercial users to effectively manage and curtail peaks in their power demand.
- February 2024: Hawaiian Electric selected Ameresco to develop the Ūkiu Energy 40 MW renewable site to support grid decarbonization.
Global Energy Retrofit Market Report Scope
| Deep Energy Retrofits |
| Shallow/Light Energy Retrofits |
| HVAC Systems |
| Lighting Systems |
| Building Envelope (Insulation and Glazing) |
| Renewable Integration (Solar PV, Solar Thermal) |
| Smart Building Controls and IoT |
| Water Heating and Plumbing |
| Residential Buildings |
| Commercial Buildings |
| Industrial Facilities |
| Public and Institutional Buildings |
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Mexico | |
| Europe | United Kingdom |
| Germany | |
| France | |
| Spain | |
| Nordic Countries | |
| Russia | |
| Rest of Europe | |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | |
| Japan | |
| South Korea | |
| ASEAN Countries | |
| Australia and New Zealand | |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
| South America | Brazil |
| Argentina | |
| Colombia | |
| Rest of South America | |
| Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates |
| Saudi Arabia | |
| South Africa | |
| Egypt | |
| Rest of Middle East and Africa |
| By Retrofit Depth | Deep Energy Retrofits | |
| Shallow/Light Energy Retrofits | ||
| By Technology | HVAC Systems | |
| Lighting Systems | ||
| Building Envelope (Insulation and Glazing) | ||
| Renewable Integration (Solar PV, Solar Thermal) | ||
| Smart Building Controls and IoT | ||
| Water Heating and Plumbing | ||
| By Application | Residential Buildings | |
| Commercial Buildings | ||
| Industrial Facilities | ||
| Public and Institutional Buildings | ||
| By Geography | North America | United States |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Europe | United Kingdom | |
| Germany | ||
| France | ||
| Spain | ||
| Nordic Countries | ||
| Russia | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| India | ||
| Japan | ||
| South Korea | ||
| ASEAN Countries | ||
| Australia and New Zealand | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Argentina | ||
| Colombia | ||
| Rest of South America | ||
| Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates | |
| Saudi Arabia | ||
| South Africa | ||
| Egypt | ||
| Rest of Middle East and Africa | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large is global energy retrofit value in 2025 and what compound annual growth rate is projected through 2030?
The value stands at USD 202.61 billion in 2025 and is forecast to expand at a 6.59% CAGR, reaching USD 278.77 billion by 2030.
Which region currently holds the largest share of worldwide energy retrofit activity and what drives its position?
North America accounts for 39.3% of 2024 activity, supported by federal performance standards, state-level BEPS programs, and mature C-PACE financing that lowers capital barriers.
Which technology category generates the most revenue today?
HVAC upgrades lead with 43.5% of 2024 revenue because heating, cooling, and ventilation dominate building energy use and offer well-proven retrofit solutions.
Why are deep retrofits gaining momentum even though they cost more upfront?
Mandated minimum performance levels - especially under the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive - along with outcome-based financing and ESG-linked loans are helping owners justify higher capital outlays by delivering 35 - 74% energy savings and longer asset life.
What financing approaches most effectively reduce initial capital requirements for projects?
Commercial Property Assessed Clean Energy loans, outcome-based performance contracts, and ESG-linked credit lines spread costs over up to 30 years and tie repayment to verified energy savings, lowering the hurdle for large upgrades.
What remains the single biggest constraint on faster adoption worldwide?
A persistent shortage of skilled retrofit labor - over 500,000 additional workers are needed in the United States alone - drives wage inflation and extends project timelines, limiting the pace of large-scale deployment.




