Books Market Size and Share

Books Market (2025 - 2030)
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Books Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The Books Market size is estimated at USD 142.72 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 156.04 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 1.8% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Continued demand for printed titles, rapid audiobook adoption, and the rise of subscription reading platforms are shaping revenue prospects. Format preferences are fragmenting as commuters favor audio, younger readers adopt e-books, and collectors seek premium hardbacks. Publishers are sharpening omnichannel distribution, expanding direct-to-consumer storefronts, and experimenting with AI-enabled production to offset shrinking brick-and-mortar shelf space. Regionally, Asia-Pacific leads sales, the Middle East and Africa post the fastest growth, and Latin America benefits from government literacy drives. Across every region, piracy, paper shortage, and sand VAT inconsistencies temper momentum but also drive operational innovation.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By format Hard copy retained 70% of Books market share in 2024, while audiobooks are forecast to expand at 10.76% CAGR to 2030.
  • By genre Fiction commanded 35% share of the Books market size in 2024; Children’s & Young Adult is projected to grow at 4.2% CAGR through 2030.
  • By distribution channel Bookstores held 65% of the Books market size in 2024; online retail is projected to advance at a 5% CAGR between 2025-2030.
  • By geography Asia-Pacific accounted for 35% of Books market share in 2024; the Middle East and Africa region is expected to deliver a 4% CAGR to 2030.

Segment Analysis

By Format: Audiobooks Drive New Consumption Moments

Hard copy titles dominated revenue in 2024, yet audiobooks booked the fastest expansion, tracking a 10.76% CAGR to 2030. The Books market size attributable to audio is forecast to more than double, supported by smartphone penetration, connected cars and smart-speaker household usage. Commuters account for the largest listener cohort and now finish an average of 4.8 titles per year. Publishers that embrace simultaneous release strategies and commission audio-first originals gain share across both digital storefronts and subscription bundles. E-books maintain a complementary role, with February 2025 revenue increasing 7.8% to USD 102.7 million. Evidence that readers cross-shop formats underlines the need for format-agnostic editorial pipelines and unified customer data lakes.

Print remains culturally and commercially significant. Premium hardbacks-featuring cloth spines, sprayed edges and archival paper-command price uplifts that cushion per-unit cost inflation. The segment also benefits from gifting occasions and collector psychology. Meanwhile, agile offset printers and on-demand digital presses mitigate inventory risk, ensuring backlist titles stay in print even as shelf space contracts.

Books Market
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By Genre: Fiction Retains Primacy While Children’s Accelerates

Fiction ended 2024 with 35% of total revenue, buoyed by fantasy and romance, the former up 35.8% year-on-year. Limited-edition runs and author-signed copies amplify basket values within fantasy, illustrating how experiential merchandising maximizes the Books market revenue per title. Children’s & Young Adult enjoys a projected 4.2% CAGR through 2030 as parents embrace read-aloud audiobooks and educators adopt interactive e-books for remote learning. Middle-grade print sales dipped 5% in early 2024, yet graphic novel hybrids rejuvenate engagement among reluctant readers.

Educational and academic presses face budget constraints and institutional subscription fatigue, leading to double-digit revenue declines in 2024. Open-access models such as MIT Press’s Direct to Open quadruple usage compared to paywalled equivalents. Non-fiction growth is uneven: adult self-help titles rise on mental-wellness trends, while narrative history contracts. Religious presses surprised with an 18.9% gain, reflecting demand for devotional study aids and audio sermons. Comics and graphic novels, worth USD 1.23 billion in 2024, are predicted to climb at 10.1% CAGR as manga and webtoon crossovers drive mainstream adoption.

By Distribution Channel: Online Retail Redefines Discovery

Bookstores held 65% of 2024 revenue, but online retail is on track for a 5% CAGR to 2030 as frictionless checkout and algorithmic recommendations boost conversion. Strategic initiatives such as Amazon’s “Your Books” personalized hub increase dwell time and repeat purchase frequency. Though physical chains open new concept stores emphasizing community events and local curation, constrained shelf space makes title rotation faster. The Books market participants therefore bolster metadata, cover design and influencer partnerships to cut through digital noise.

Direct-to-consumer sites and subscription bundles augment margins by capturing shopper data and upselling cross-format collections. Audiobook users display the highest subscription propensity; 63% hold at least one active membership. Libraries remain pivotal for discovery, yet restrictive e-book licensing libraries paying USD 55 for a copy that expires in two years versus USD 15 for consumers spurs legislative. Supermarkets and convenience stores sustain volume on bestsellers, especially during holiday peaks, but their limited assortments shift mid-list promotion firmly online.

Books Market
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Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific generated 35% of global revenue in 2024, anchored by China, where digital reader penetration reached 38%. India’s fiction sales surged 30.7%, underscoring how rising disposable incomes unlock discretionary cultural spend. Subscription-based reading apps dominate the regional growth narrative, quickly translating smartphone ubiquity into predictable monthly revenue streams. The Books market size tied to Asia-Pacific is projected to widen further as publishers localize content in Mandarin, Hindi and Bahasa Indonesia and partner with telcos for bundled offers.

The Middle East and Africa deliver the fastest trajectory, with a 4% CAGR forecast to 2030. Saudi Arabia’s USD 2.5 billion national market benefits from enhanced IP frameworks and a flourishing book-fair circuit that welcomed 1,350 publishers from 90 countries in Abu Dhabi in 2024. South Africa’s media spend outlook from USD 9 billion to USD 13.6 billion by 2028 highlights textbook demand’s central role in education reforms. Publishers that translate STEM materials into Arabic, Amharic and Swahili secure early mover advantage.

Europe maintains solid, if slower, momentum. UK sales stood at GBP 1.82 billion in 2024; fiction hit record highs despite a 0.6% dip overall . VAT anomalies on e-books remain a drag. Latin America shows accelerator characteristics: Brazil advanced 16.4% and Mexico 20.7% in 2024 on literacy campaigns and currency stabilization. North America remains the single biggest mature market; US print units edged up to 782.7 million in 2024, even as digital formats capture incremental time slices. Combined, these patterns reinforce how the Books market requires hyper-localized strategies to convert regional structural shifts into sustainable revenue.

Books Market
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Competitive Landscape

The four largest trade houses Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Macmillan captured 48.6% of UK sales in 2024, illustrating a tightening oligopoly. Penguin Random House surpassed USD 5 billion in 2024 revenue after an 8.5% jump, accompanied by workforce rationalization to protect margins. Acquisition pipelines target niche imprints that deliver genre depth and influencer-led nonfiction.

Technology features prominently in competitive positioning. Elsevier and Springer Nature deploy AI-based integrity checks that flag manipulated images and fabricated citations, shortening peer-review cycles and enhancing reputational capital. Trade publishers experiment with generative-AI metadata enrichment to uplift discoverability while instituting guardrails to uphold author copyrights. This capability gap opens space for digital-native challengers that design workflows around continuous analytics.

Self-publishing swells to an estimated 30% of all e-book sales in 2024, drawn by royalty rates topping 70% on some platforms. Aggregators offer editorial, cover-design and marketing packages once reserved for traditional houses, fragmenting author supply. As the Books market evolves, incumbents counter with hybrid contracts granting authors flexible paths between self-service and full-service publishing, preventing high-potential franchises from migrating permanently to rival ecosystems.

Books Industry Leaders

  1. Penguin Random House LLC

  2. Hachette Livre

  3. HarperCollins Publishers LLC

  4. Pearson PLC

  5. Macmillan Publishers

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Books Market Concentration
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Recent Industry Developments

  • May 2025: Penguin Random House reported an 8.5% sales rise for 2024, topping USD 5 billion, despite market headwinds.
  • March 2025: MIT Press’s Direct to Open model showed open-access humanities titles receive nearly four times more usage than paywalled editions.
  • September 2024: HarperCollins, Lagardère Publishing and Penguin Random House each reported earnings rebounds, with HarperCollins sales up 6% and profits up 54%.
  • April 2024: The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair welcomed 1,350 publishers and introduced AI-driven payment innovations.

Table of Contents for Books Industry Report

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Shift Toward Subscription-Based Reading in Asia
    • 4.2.2 Growing K-12 and Higher-Ed Textbook Adoption in Africa
    • 4.2.3 Premiumization of Special-Interest Print in North America
    • 4.2.4 Rapid Audiobook Uptake Among Commuters in Europe
    • 4.2.5 Government-Backed Literacy Missions in South America
    • 4.2.6 Copyright Reform Fueling Digital Libraries in Middle East
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Shrinking Shelf-Space in Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
    • 4.3.2 VAT on E-books in Select EU Countries
    • 4.3.3 Piracy Surge on Telegram and Discord Channels
    • 4.3.4 Supply-Chain Paper Shortages since 2023
  • 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Outlook
  • 4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.6.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.6.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.6.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.6.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.7 Macroeconomic Impact Assessment

5. MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

  • 5.1 By Format
    • 5.1.1 Hard Copy
    • 5.1.2 E-books
    • 5.1.3 Audiobooks
  • 5.2 By Genre
    • 5.2.1 Fiction
    • 5.2.2 Non-Fiction
    • 5.2.3 Educational and Academic
    • 5.2.4 Childrens and Young Adult
    • 5.2.5 Religious / Spiritual
    • 5.2.6 Comics and Graphic Novels
  • 5.3 By Distribution Channel
    • 5.3.1 Online Retail
    • 5.3.2 Bookstores
    • 5.3.3 Supermarkets / Convenience Stores
    • 5.3.4 Direct-to-Consumer and Subscriptions
    • 5.3.5 Libraries and Institutional Procurement
  • 5.4 By Geography
    • 5.4.1 North America
    • 5.4.1.1 United States
    • 5.4.1.2 Canada
    • 5.4.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.4.2 South America
    • 5.4.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.4.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.4.2.3 Rest of South America
    • 5.4.3 Europe
    • 5.4.3.1 Germany
    • 5.4.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.4.3.3 France
    • 5.4.3.4 Italy
    • 5.4.3.5 Spain
    • 5.4.3.6 Rest of Europe
    • 5.4.4 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.4.4.1 China
    • 5.4.4.2 Japan
    • 5.4.4.3 South Korea
    • 5.4.4.4 India
    • 5.4.4.5 Australia
    • 5.4.4.6 New Zealand
    • 5.4.4.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.4.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.4.5.1 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.4.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.4.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.4.5.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Strategic Developments
  • 6.2 Vendor Positioning Analysis
  • 6.3 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.3.1 Penguin Random House LLC
    • 6.3.2 Hachette Livre
    • 6.3.3 HarperCollins Publishers LLC
    • 6.3.4 Pearson PLC
    • 6.3.5 Macmillan Publishers
    • 6.3.6 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • 6.3.7 McGraw-Hill LLC
    • 6.3.8 Scholastic Corp.
    • 6.3.9 Simon & Schuster LLC
    • 6.3.10 Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
    • 6.3.11 Elsevier B.V.
    • 6.3.12 Springer Nature Group
    • 6.3.13 Oxford University Press
    • 6.3.14 Cambridge University Press
    • 6.3.15 Cengage Learning Inc.
    • 6.3.16 Ingram Content Group
    • 6.3.17 Amazon Publishing
    • 6.3.18 Audible Inc.
    • 6.3.19 Kobo (Rakuten)
    • 6.3.20 Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

  • 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment
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Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope

Market Definitions and Key Coverage

Our study defines the global books market as annual publisher-level revenue from new printed volumes, e-books, and professionally produced audiobooks across trade, educational, and religious genres, whatever the sales channel. We convert all regional figures to constant 2024 USD so cross-country trends stay visible.

Scope Exclusions: Used-book resale, self-published titles without ISBN registration, and illicit digital downloads remain outside this scope.

Segmentation Overview

  • By Format
    • Hard Copy
    • E-books
    • Audiobooks
  • By Genre
    • Fiction
    • Non-Fiction
    • Educational and Academic
    • Childrens and Young Adult
    • Religious / Spiritual
    • Comics and Graphic Novels
  • By Distribution Channel
    • Online Retail
    • Bookstores
    • Supermarkets / Convenience Stores
    • Direct-to-Consumer and Subscriptions
    • Libraries and Institutional Procurement
  • By Geography
    • North America
      • United States
      • Canada
      • Mexico
    • South America
      • Brazil
      • Argentina
      • Rest of South America
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Italy
      • Spain
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia-Pacific
      • China
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • India
      • Australia
      • New Zealand
      • Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa
      • United Arab Emirates
      • Saudi Arabia
      • South Africa
      • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation

Primary Research

Mordor analysts speak with publishing executives, distributors, online platforms, bookstore buyers, and campus procurement officers across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America, then follow up with reader surveys. Their insight challenges early desk findings and supplies live averages for selling prices, audiobook uptake, and subscription penetration.

Desk Research

We begin by mapping title output and unit flow through public datasets such as UNESCO ISBN registrations, trade audits from the Association of American Publishers and the Federation of European Publishers, customs export ledgers, and national library circulation dashboards. Company filings, investor decks, and reputable press refine segment shares, while D&B Hoovers and Dow Jones Factiva confirm publisher financials. These sources anchor base-year values, yet they are only a starting point; many additional documents guide our checks and clarifications.

Market-Sizing & Forecasting

A top-down construct converts country-level turnover and trade data into a global pool, which is then tested through selective bottom-up roll-ups of sampled ASP x units and printer capacity checks. Key variables like ISBN issuance growth, reading-age population, e-commerce share, average price inflation, and school enrollment feed a multivariate regression with scenario analysis to project format substitution. Gaps in emerging markets are bridged by regional proxies vetted in expert calls before acceptance.

Data Validation & Update Cycle

Outputs pass multi-step variance screens and peer review; anomalies trigger re-contact with sources. We refresh every twelve months and issue interim revisions when material events, such as currency swings, postal rate hikes, or new VAT rules, shift market math. A final analyst pass occurs just before release, so clients receive the most current view.

Why Mordor's Books Baseline Earns Trust

Published estimates often differ because firms select unlike product mixes, freeze exchange rates on varied dates, or refresh at uneven cadences. Our disciplined scope, annual update, and price-normalized currency conversion temper those skews and give decision-makers a balanced point of departure.

Benchmark comparison

Market Size Anonymized source Primary gap driver
USD 140.44 B Mordor Intelligence -
USD 151.00 B Global Consultancy A Includes second-hand sales and treats net receipts as gross, inflating totals
USD 144.11 B Regional Consultancy B Uses static average prices and skips currency normalization, understating growth

Taken together, the comparison shows that Mordor's step-wise checks, transparent exclusions, and fresh data deliver a dependable baseline traceable to clear variables and repeatable steps.

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

How big is the Books Market?

The Books Market size is expected to reach USD 142.96 billion in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 1.76% to reach USD 155.99 billion by 2030.

What is the current Books Market size?

In 2025, the Books Market size is expected to reach USD 142.96 billion.

Who are the key players in Books Market?

Pearson PLC, McGraw-Hill Publications, Penguin Random House LLC, Hachette Livre and Elsevier Foundation are the major companies operating in the Books Market.

Which is the fastest growing region in Books Market?

Asia Pacific is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period (2025-2030).

Which region has the biggest share in Books Market?

In 2025, the North America accounts for the largest market share in Books Market.

What years does this Books Market cover, and what was the market size in 2024?

In 2024, the Books Market size was estimated at USD 140.44 billion. The report covers the Books Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The report also forecasts the Books Market size for years: 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.

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