Books Market Size and Share
Books Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The book market size is estimated at USD 142.72 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 156.04 billion by 2030, advancing at a 1.8% CAGR over 2025-2030. Continued demand for printed titles, rapid audiobook adoption, and the rise of subscription reading platforms are shaping revenue prospects. Format preferences are fragmenting as commuters favor audio, younger readers adopt e-books, and collectors seek premium hardbacks. Publishers are sharpening omnichannel distribution, expanding direct-to-consumer storefronts, and experimenting with AI-enabled production to offset shrinking brick-and-mortar shelf space. Regionally, Asia-Pacific leads sales, the Middle East and Africa post the fastest growth, and Latin America benefits from government literacy drives. Across every region, piracy, paper shortage, and sand VAT inconsistencies temper momentum but also drive operational innovation.
Key Report Takeaways
- By format Hard copy retained 70% of Books market share in 2024, while audiobooks are forecast to expand at 10.76% CAGR to 2030.
- By genre Fiction commanded 35% share of the Books market size in 2024; Children’s & Young Adult is projected to grow at 4.2% CAGR through 2030.
- By distribution channel Bookstores held 65% of the Books market size in 2024; online retail is projected to advance at a 5% CAGR between 2025-2030.
- By geography Asia-Pacific accounted for 35% of Books market share in 2024; the Middle East and Africa region is expected to deliver a 4% CAGR to 2030.
Global Books Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Shift Toward Subscription-Based Reading in Asia | +0.6% | Asia-Pacific | Medium term (3-4 yrs) |
Rapid Audiobook Uptake Among Commuters in Europe | +0.5% | Europe | Medium term (3-4 yrs) |
Growing K-12 and Higher-Ed Textbook Adoption in Africa | +0.3% | Africa | Long term (≥ 5 yrs) |
Government-Backed Literacy Missions in South America | +0.3% | South America | Long term (≥ 5 yrs) |
Copyright Reform Fueling Digital Libraries in Middle East | +0.2% | Middle East | Medium term (3-4 yrs) |
Premiumization of Special-Interest Print in North America | +0.2% | North America | Short term (≤ 2 yrs) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Shift Toward Subscription-Based Reading in Asia
Subscription platforms are redefining value perception by swapping one-off purchases for unlimited access. Audible’s monthly app revenue climbed more than 12,000% between early 2020 and February 2025, delivering USD 440 million in 2024 and USD 63 million in January 2025 [1] Appfigures Staff, “Audible Revenue Trends 2020-2025,” appfigures.com . The model lowers entry costs for price-sensitive readers yet lifts lifetime spend by increasing reading hours, prompting Google and regional competitors to launch rival offers. Publishers gain predictable cash flow but must balance cannibalization of single-title sales with the reach of bundled consumption.
Growing K-12 & Higher-Ed Textbook Adoption in Africa
Governments are pairing infrastructure investment with bulk textbook procurement, stimulating hybrid print-digital publishing. South Africa’s entertainment and media sector is forecast to expand from USD 9 billion to USD 13.6 billion by 2028, with education content a primary contributor. Localized curricula and multilingual editions strengthen adoption, yet complex tender cycles reward publishers able to navigate public procurement and deliver region-specific pedagogical resources.
Premiumization of Special-Interest Print in North America
Collectors view high-spec editions as cultural artefacts, driving a renaissance in physical book production. Bloomsbury’s consumer division grew revenue 49% in 2024 on the back of premium fantasy hardbacks [2]Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, “Annual Report 2025,” bloomsbury.com . Demand concentrates on titles with foil stamping, cloth bindings and sustainable paper, allowing publishers to command double-digit price uplifts that cushion rising input costs.
Rapid Audiobook Uptake Among Commuters in Europe
Audio spending hit USD 2 billion in the United States in 2024, up 9% year-on-year, with parallel climbs in the UK and Germany [3]Association of American Publishers, “Monthly StatShot February 2025,” publishers.org . Average annual consumption reached 4.8 titles as commuters convert travel time into listening time. Production is shifting toward audio-first originals featuring full casts and immersive sound design, widening the gap with text-to-speech conversions.
Restraints Impact Analysis
Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Shrinking Shelf-Space in Brick-and-Mortar Retailers | –0.4% | Global | Short term (≤ 2 yrs) |
Piracy Surge on Telegram and Discord Channels | –0.3% | Global | Medium term (3-4 yrs) |
VAT on E-books in Select EU Countries | –0.2% | European Union | Medium term (3-4 yrs) |
Supply-Chain Paper Shortages since 2023 | –0.2% | Global | Short term (≤ 2 yrs) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Shrinking Shelf-Space in Brick-and-Mortar Retailers
Even as Barnes & Noble plans 60 new US stores for 2025, many chains rationalize inventory, allocating fewer linear feet to books in favor of higher-turnover items [4] PBS NewsHour, “Barnes & Noble’s Comeback Strategy,” pbs.org . Mid-list authors lose discovery opportunities, forcing publishers to invest in data-driven online marketing and virtual author events to replace impulse in-store purchases.
VAT on E-books in Select EU Countries
While printed books often benefit from reduced or zero VAT, digital editions attract standard rates in several EU states. The higher final price suppresses e-book uptake and disadvantages born-digital publishers. Industry bodies lobby for parity, but until harmonization arrives, publishers hedge by bundling formats and experimenting with tiered pricing.
Segment Analysis
By Format: Audiobooks Drive New Consumption Moments
Hard copy titles dominated revenue in 2024, yet audiobooks booked the fastest expansion, tracking a 10.76% CAGR to 2030. The Books market size attributable to audio is forecast to more than double, supported by smartphone penetration, connected cars and smart-speaker household usage. Commuters account for the largest listener cohort and now finish an average of 4.8 titles per year. Publishers that embrace simultaneous release strategies and commission audio-first originals gain share across both digital storefronts and subscription bundles. E-books maintain a complementary role, with February 2025 revenue increasing 7.8% to USD 102.7 million. Evidence that readers cross-shop formats underlines the need for format-agnostic editorial pipelines and unified customer data lakes.
Print remains culturally and commercially significant. Premium hardbacks-featuring cloth spines, sprayed edges and archival paper-command price uplifts that cushion per-unit cost inflation. The segment also benefits from gifting occasions and collector psychology. Meanwhile, agile offset printers and on-demand digital presses mitigate inventory risk, ensuring backlist titles stay in print even as shelf space contracts.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Genre: Fiction Retains Primacy While Children’s Accelerates
Fiction ended 2024 with 35% of total revenue, buoyed by fantasy and romance, the former up 35.8% year-on-year. Limited-edition runs and author-signed copies amplify basket values within fantasy, illustrating how experiential merchandising maximizes the Books market revenue per title. Children’s & Young Adult enjoys a projected 4.2% CAGR through 2030 as parents embrace read-aloud audiobooks and educators adopt interactive e-books for remote learning. Middle-grade print sales dipped 5% in early 2024, yet graphic novel hybrids rejuvenate engagement among reluctant readers.
Educational and academic presses face budget constraints and institutional subscription fatigue, leading to double-digit revenue declines in 2024. Open-access models such as MIT Press’s Direct to Open quadruple usage compared to paywalled equivalents. Non-fiction growth is uneven: adult self-help titles rise on mental-wellness trends, while narrative history contracts. Religious presses surprised with an 18.9% gain, reflecting demand for devotional study aids and audio sermons. Comics and graphic novels, worth USD 1.23 billion in 2024, are predicted to climb at 10.1% CAGR as manga and webtoon crossovers drive mainstream adoption.
By Distribution Channel: Online Retail Redefines Discovery
Bookstores held 65% of 2024 revenue, but online retail is on track for a 5% CAGR to 2030 as frictionless checkout and algorithmic recommendations boost conversion. Strategic initiatives such as Amazon’s “Your Books” personalized hub increase dwell time and repeat purchase frequency. Though physical chains open new concept stores emphasizing community events and local curation, constrained shelf space makes title rotation faster. The Books market participants therefore bolster metadata, cover design and influencer partnerships to cut through digital noise.
Direct-to-consumer sites and subscription bundles augment margins by capturing shopper data and upselling cross-format collections. Audiobook users display the highest subscription propensity; 63% hold at least one active membership. Libraries remain pivotal for discovery, yet restrictive e-book licensing libraries paying USD 55 for a copy that expires in two years versus USD 15 for consumers spurs legislative. Supermarkets and convenience stores sustain volume on bestsellers, especially during holiday peaks, but their limited assortments shift mid-list promotion firmly online.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific generated 35% of global revenue in 2024, anchored by China, where digital reader penetration reached 38%. India’s fiction sales surged 30.7%, underscoring how rising disposable incomes unlock discretionary cultural spend. Subscription-based reading apps dominate the regional growth narrative, quickly translating smartphone ubiquity into predictable monthly revenue streams. The Books market size tied to Asia-Pacific is projected to widen further as publishers localize content in Mandarin, Hindi and Bahasa Indonesia and partner with telcos for bundled offers.
The Middle East and Africa deliver the fastest trajectory, with a 4% CAGR forecast to 2030. Saudi Arabia’s USD 2.5 billion national market benefits from enhanced IP frameworks and a flourishing book-fair circuit that welcomed 1,350 publishers from 90 countries in Abu Dhabi in 2024. South Africa’s media spend outlook from USD 9 billion to USD 13.6 billion by 2028 highlights textbook demand’s central role in education reforms. Publishers that translate STEM materials into Arabic, Amharic and Swahili secure early mover advantage.
Europe maintains solid, if slower, momentum. UK sales stood at GBP 1.82 billion in 2024; fiction hit record highs despite a 0.6% dip overall . VAT anomalies on e-books remain a drag. Latin America shows accelerator characteristics: Brazil advanced 16.4% and Mexico 20.7% in 2024 on literacy campaigns and currency stabilization. North America remains the single biggest mature market; US print units edged up to 782.7 million in 2024, even as digital formats capture incremental time slices. Combined, these patterns reinforce how the Books market requires hyper-localized strategies to convert regional structural shifts into sustainable revenue.

Competitive Landscape
The four largest trade houses Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Macmillan captured 48.6% of UK sales in 2024, illustrating a tightening oligopoly. Penguin Random House surpassed USD 5 billion in 2024 revenue after an 8.5% jump, accompanied by workforce rationalization to protect margins. Acquisition pipelines target niche imprints that deliver genre depth and influencer-led nonfiction.
Technology features prominently in competitive positioning. Elsevier and Springer Nature deploy AI-based integrity checks that flag manipulated images and fabricated citations, shortening peer-review cycles and enhancing reputational capital. Trade publishers experiment with generative-AI metadata enrichment to uplift discoverability while instituting guardrails to uphold author copyrights. This capability gap opens space for digital-native challengers that design workflows around continuous analytics.
Self-publishing swells to an estimated 30% of all e-book sales in 2024, drawn by royalty rates topping 70% on some platforms. Aggregators offer editorial, cover-design and marketing packages once reserved for traditional houses, fragmenting author supply. As the Books market evolves, incumbents counter with hybrid contracts granting authors flexible paths between self-service and full-service publishing, preventing high-potential franchises from migrating permanently to rival ecosystems.
Books Industry Leaders
-
Penguin Random House LLC
-
Hachette Livre
-
HarperCollins Publishers LLC
-
Pearson PLC
-
Macmillan Publishers
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- May 2025: Penguin Random House reported an 8.5% sales rise for 2024, topping USD 5 billion, despite market headwinds.
- March 2025: MIT Press’s Direct to Open model showed open-access humanities titles receive nearly four times more usage than paywalled editions.
- September 2024: HarperCollins, Lagardère Publishing and Penguin Random House each reported earnings rebounds, with HarperCollins sales up 6% and profits up 54%.
- April 2024: The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair welcomed 1,350 publishers and introduced AI-driven payment innovations.
Global Books Market Report Scope
A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images. Modern books are typically in codex format, composed of many pages that are bound together and protected by a cover. The study forecasts revenue growth at the regional levels and provides an analysis of the latest industry trends and opportunities in each of the sub-segments.
The books market is segmented by format (hard copy, e-books, audiobook), by distribution channel (online, offline), geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa). The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD) for all the above segments.
By Format | Hard Copy | ||
E-books | |||
Audiobooks | |||
By Genre | Fiction | ||
Non-Fiction | |||
Educational and Academic | |||
Childrens and Young Adult | |||
Religious / Spiritual | |||
Comics and Graphic Novels | |||
By Distribution Channel | Online Retail | ||
Bookstores | |||
Supermarkets / Convenience Stores | |||
Direct-to-Consumer and Subscriptions | |||
Libraries and Institutional Procurement | |||
By Geography | North America | United States | |
Canada | |||
Mexico | |||
South America | Brazil | ||
Argentina | |||
Rest of South America | |||
Europe | Germany | ||
United Kingdom | |||
France | |||
Italy | |||
Spain | |||
Rest of Europe | |||
Asia-Pacific | China | ||
Japan | |||
South Korea | |||
India | |||
Australia | |||
New Zealand | |||
Rest of Asia-Pacific | |||
Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates | ||
Saudi Arabia | |||
South Africa | |||
Rest of Middle East and Africa |
Hard Copy |
E-books |
Audiobooks |
Fiction |
Non-Fiction |
Educational and Academic |
Childrens and Young Adult |
Religious / Spiritual |
Comics and Graphic Novels |
Online Retail |
Bookstores |
Supermarkets / Convenience Stores |
Direct-to-Consumer and Subscriptions |
Libraries and Institutional Procurement |
North America | United States |
Canada | |
Mexico | |
South America | Brazil |
Argentina | |
Rest of South America | |
Europe | Germany |
United Kingdom | |
France | |
Italy | |
Spain | |
Rest of Europe | |
Asia-Pacific | China |
Japan | |
South Korea | |
India | |
Australia | |
New Zealand | |
Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates |
Saudi Arabia | |
South Africa | |
Rest of Middle East and Africa |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How big is the Books Market?
The Books Market size is expected to reach USD 142.96 billion in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 1.76% to reach USD 155.99 billion by 2030.
What is the current Books Market size?
In 2025, the Books Market size is expected to reach USD 142.96 billion.
Who are the key players in Books Market?
Pearson PLC, McGraw-Hill Publications, Penguin Random House LLC, Hachette Livre and Elsevier Foundation are the major companies operating in the Books Market.
Which is the fastest growing region in Books Market?
Asia Pacific is estimated to grow at the highest CAGR over the forecast period (2025-2030).
Which region has the biggest share in Books Market?
In 2025, the North America accounts for the largest market share in Books Market.
What years does this Books Market cover, and what was the market size in 2024?
In 2024, the Books Market size was estimated at USD 140.44 billion. The report covers the Books Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The report also forecasts the Books Market size for years: 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.