Middle East Data Center SSD Market Size and Share
Middle East Data Center SSD Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Middle East data center SSD market size stood at USD 1639.41 million in 2025 and is forecast to expand to USD 9,883.71 million by 2031, registering a 34.91% CAGR over 2025-2031. Growth is propelled by sovereign digital-economy programs, hyperscale cloud expansion, price-parity of 3D-NAND with mission-critical HDDs and an urgent need for AI-ready, low-latency storage. Public-sector megaprojects such as NEOM’s net-zero “AI factory,” Microsoft’s USD 544 million UAE hyperscale facility and G42’s 5 GW campus illustrate how governments are de-risking private investment while enforcing data-sovereignty compliance. PCIe NVMe adoption, QLC NAND commercialisation and EDSFF roll-outs are reshaping architectural choices, while controller-IC shortages and electricity-tariff reforms temper near-term supply planning. Localised supply chains, computational storage pilots and edge deployments across oilfields demonstrate how suppliers are tailoring portfolios for extreme environments, energy efficiency and AI workloads.
Key Report Takeaways
- By form factor, 2.5-inch drives led with 59% revenue share in 2024, whereas EDSFF variants will record a 28.7% CAGR through 2031.
- By interface, PCIe accounted for 70% share of the Middle East data center SSD market size in 2024 and is advancing at a 34.2% CAGR over the forecast horizon.
- By NAND technology, QLC is set to expand at a 36.5% CAGR, overtaking TLC’s 55% baseline share by 2031.
- By drive architecture, Read-Intensive (1 DWPD) led with 45.20% revenue share in 2024, whereas Computational-Storage-Optimised segment will record a 37.30% CAGR through 2031.
- By capacity range, 2 – 4 TB led with 35.60% revenue share in 2024, whereas ≥ 4 TB segment will record a 24.80% CAGR through 2031.
- By end-user, hyperscale cloud providers held 40.1% of the Middle East data center SSD market share in 2024 and are projected to post a 29.6% CAGR to 2031.
- By country, Saudi Arabia contributed 31.5% revenue in 2024; the UAE is the fastest-growing country with >20% CAGR to 2031.
Middle East Data Center SSD Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~)% Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerating AI and HPC workloads in GCC hyperscale data centers driving NVMe adoption | +8.20% | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Saudi Vision 2030 and UAE digital-government projects funding greenfield all-flash sites | +6.70% | Saudi Arabia, UAE | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Declining $/GB of 3D-NAND reaching price-parity with mission-critical HDDs | +5.40% | Global, with regional acceleration | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Edge and 5G micro-data-center roll-outs in oil and gas fields demanding rugged, low-power SSDs | +3.80% | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Oman | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Regional data-sovereignty mandates spurring in-country all-flash builds | +4.90% | Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Early CXL and computational-storage pilots led by Israel's semiconductor ecosystem | +2.10% | Israel, with spillover to region | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Accelerating AI and HPC Workloads in GCC Hyperscale Data Centers Driving NVMe Adoption
GCC hyperscalers are upgrading to NVMe over PCIe because AI training and inference collapse at latencies typical of SATA or SAS. Aramco now processes 10 billion data points daily and has scaled storage to 1,500 PB, underscoring the throughput required for upstream analytics [1].Source: Aramco, “Digital Transformation at Scale,” aramco.com G42’s planned 5 GW UAE campus mirrors this demand pattern, embedding NVMe fabrics to prevent GPU starvation. NEOM’s USD 5 billion AI factory repeats the high-bandwidth blueprint, pairing renewable power with all-flash arrays to manage sustainability targets. With AI clusters booked years ahead, regional operators are committing to NVMe-only procurement policies to future-proof capacity expansion.
Saudi Vision 2030 and UAE Digital-Government Projects Funding Greenfield All-Flash Sites
Saudi Arabia’s Communications, Space and Technology Commission mandates stringent latency, redundancy and security thresholds that effectively rule out disk-based tiers for new builds [2].CST, “Data Center Service Provider Regulations,” cst.gov.sa Parallel reforms in the UAE channel public funds into purpose-built hyperscale campuses such as du–Microsoft’s USD 544 million joint project, each specifying all-flash racks from day one. Government sponsorship reduces weighted-average cost of capital, letting operators adopt premium PCIe 5.0 drives and integrate immersion cooling. stc’s SAR 1 billion tri-city rollout signals how telcos are copying the model, embedding local SSD supply to satisfy data-residency rules.
Declining $/GB of 3D-NAND Reaching Price-Parity with Mission-Critical HDDs
Post-2024 production cuts pushed NAND flash prices up again, yet 3D-NAND cost curves still intersect high-speed HDDs, giving SSD suppliers a TCO narrative that resonates in hot Middle-East climates. Samsung’s roadmap for 64 TB QLC devices and KIOXIA’s 122.88 TB NVMe SKU prove density gains are outpacing wafer-cost inflation. Regional buyers latch onto the floor-space and power savings: swapping five 18 TB HDDs for one 90 TB SSD frees bays and shrinks cooling load, especially in Riyadh or Dubai where electricity tariffs are rising.
Edge and 5G Micro-Data-Center Roll-Outs in Oil and Gas Fields Demanding Rugged, Low-Power SSDs
Aramco’s Galleon edge stacks mount NVMe drives inside ISO containers sited beside wellheads, demanding extended-temperature operation and shock resistance. Crusoe Energy places flare-gas-powered micro-data-centers on pads, selecting low-power QLC E1.S modules to maximise MWh per barrel saved. Kuwait and Oman are replicating this pattern via 5G private networks, spawning a niche where industrial-grade SSDs command premium margins despite global price compression.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~)% Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| NAND price-volatility cycles compressing vendor margins | -4.30% | Global, affecting regional supply | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Persistent controller-IC supply constraints extending enterprise-SSD lead-times | -3.70% | Global, with regional amplification | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Escalating electricity-tariff reforms raising TCO for regional operators | -2.90% | GCC countries | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Geopolitical tensions and cross-border trade restrictions heightening supply-chain risk | -2.10% | Regional, with global implications | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
NAND Price-Volatility Cycles Compressing Vendor Margins
Spot NAND rose >10% in March 2025 after Micron, Samsung and SK Hynix idled 15-25% wafer tools, reversing a Q4 2024 slump that saw SSD ASPs sink 15% [3]TechPowerUp, “NAND Flash Price Trends Q2 2025,” techpowerup.com. Distributors serving Riyadh and Doha operate on thin working-capital lines and now limit stock to two-month cover, exposing cloud builders to last-minute price moves. Samsung’s 32.3% share of global bits adds concentration risk: a single fab hiccup could ripple through Middle East tenders timed around Ramadan demand peaks.
Persistent Controller-IC Supply Constraints Extending Enterprise-SSD Lead-Times
Foundry capacity at 7 nm and below remains oversubscribed; Phison and Silicon Motion quote 20-week plus turns on PCIe 5.0 silicon, hampering rollouts of 30 GB/s drives. Silicon Motion’s SM8466 PCIe 6.0 controller exemplifies the challenge: state-of-the-art complexity collides with limited EUV tools, inflating die cost and stretching GCC delivery milestones. Some Abu Dhabi operators down-spec to PCIe 4.0 or spread orders across three ODMs to hedge availability, modestly diluting performance targets.
Segment Analysis
By Form Factor: EDSFF Emergence Challenges Traditional Dominance
2.5-inch U.2/U.3 drives captured 59% revenue in 2024 thanks to universal server compatibility and mature supply channels. EDSFF, however, is scaling fastest at a 28.7% CAGR as greenfield hyperscalers adopt E1.S modules that double per-rack capacity and simplify front-serviceability. Solidigm’s 61.44 TB QLC E1.L product underscores the density leap, allowing operators to squeeze 1 PB per 1U in future racks. This momentum places EDSFF on track to overtake legacy form factors post-2028 across the Middle East data center SSD market.
Thermal headroom and airflow efficiency weigh heavily in desert climates. E3.S modules run cooler than stacked M.2 blades, reducing fan load and extending drive endurance. PCIe add-in cards persist in niche HPC clusters, but their share shrinks as EDSFF satisfies both bandwidth and hot-swap convenience. The Middle East data center SSD market size for EDSFF alone could exceed USD 2 billion by 2030 if projected deployment plans stay on schedule.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Interface: PCIe Dominance Accelerates with AI Workloads
PCIe held 70% share in 2024 and shows no sign of plateauing as Gen 5 servers enter production. KIOXIA’s CM9 Series delivers 65% higher random writes than prior generation U.3 drives, translating directly into faster AI checkpointing. SATA’s foothold narrows to cold data tiers, while SAS remains relevant for dual-port high-availability arrays in financial services. PCIe 6.0 pilots in Israel suggest bandwidth ceilings will leap again by 2027, future-proofing AI clusters that saturate present buses.
Within the Middle East data center SSD market, SAS congregates in legacy telco racks slated for retirement, whereas NVMe over Fabrics capital expenditure accelerates inside sovereign clouds. Competitive RFPs now stipulate PCIe as default, making compatibility a gating criterion for vendors.
By NAND Technology: QLC Adoption Accelerates Despite Performance Trade-Offs
TLC accounted for 55% of bits shipped in 2024, balancing endurance and cost. Hyperscalers, however, pivot to QLC for object storage, vault and backup tiers, targeting 36.5% CAGR through 2031. Samsung's 64 TB QLC roadmap aims to replace 10-drive TLC bundles with three QLC units, freeing rack units for compute blades. Micron's 60 TB ION PCIe 5.0 drive shows QLC can hit 12 GB/s at just 20 W, easing heat budgets in Riyadh facilities.
SLC and MLC linger in high-write log caches and inline deduplication appliances. Future firmware-level endurance enhancements such as Zoned Namespace may let QLC invade mixed-use slots, squeezing TLC's dominance inside the Middle East data center SSD market size by decade-end.
By Drive Architecture: Computational Storage Emerges as Game-Changer
Read-intensive 1-DWPD SKUs supplied 45.2% of 2024 revenue, serving analytics pipelines. Computational storage, although below 5% share today, is set for a 37.3% CAGR as operators embed FPGA or ASIC cores inside drives to filter or compress data at source. Solidigm trials show 25% lower cluster-level power when offloading vector search. SMART Modular’s CXL SSD bridges persistent memory and flash, hinting at a unified fabric where storage-class memory blurs tier lines.
Mixed-use drives occupy mainstream SAP and ERP workloads; write-intensive 10-DWPD units remain in OLTP databases but gradually give way to tiered caching strategies that limit raw write amplification.
By Capacity Range: High-Capacity Drives Lead Growth Despite Price Premiums
2-4 TB drives owned 35.6% share in 2024, yet ≥4 TB devices will outpace at 24.8% CAGR to 2031. KIOXIA’s 122.88 TB prototype validates roadmap confidence that layer-stacks above 300 are viable in production. GCC hyperscalers value large drives for lowering capex per megawatt by consolidating bays. Meanwhile, ≤1 TB segments serve boot volumes and edge nodes where footprint and endurance claim priority.
Total cost curves tilt further once electricity tariffs align with EU averages, reinforcing uptake of colossal QLC SSDs across the Middle East data center SSD market.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By End-User: Hyperscale Providers Drive Market Transformation
Hyperscale providers anchor the demand curve, leveraging purchasing power to dictate EDSFF adoption schedules and TCG-Opal firmware baselines. Microsoft, G42 and AWS combine to influence more than 40% of regional SSD bids, accelerating standardisation on QLC and computational storage. Colocation operators trail but synchronise their offerings to match cloud on-boarding requirements. Enterprise IT migrates to hybrid architectures, buying fewer drives outright yet consuming more SSD-backed services.
Sovereign initiatives complicate share patterns as ministries fund on-premise clouds that still contract hyperscaler technology under local branding. This hybrid sovereignty model sustains incremental lift in the Middle East data center SSD industry beyond classical DC build cycles.
Geography Analysis
Saudi Arabia generated 31.5% of 2024 revenue, buoyed by Vision 2030’s mandate for 50% renewable energy in IT loads. DataVolt’s USD 20 billion partnership with Supermicro to build AI campuses cements the Kingdom’s early-mover status. The Middle East data center SSD market size within Saudi Arabia is set to moderate to an 18.4% CAGR as first-wave megaprojects enter operational phase, shifting spend from capex to steady-state opex.
The UAE exhibits steeper momentum, hosting Khazna’s 300 MW fleet and courting GPU cloud consortia. Dubai’s strategic geographic location allows one-hop latency to three continents, incentivising multinationals to place compliance copies locally. Data-protection statutes such as DIFC Law 5 of 2020 compel onshore SSD arrays for financial records, fast-tracking EDSFF uptake. Microsoft’s USD 544 million build, designated as the GCC’s first LEED Platinum hyperscale facility, typifies ESG-driven designs employing QLC arrays to minimise embodied carbon.
Israel exerts outsized R and D influence: CXL controller IP, photonic interconnects and computational storage ASICs germinate in Tel-Aviv then migrate into GCC procurement frameworks. Turkey, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman form the growth frontier, where greenfield capex shares exceed 25% of total IT outlay. Qatar’s Vision 2030 pairs World Cup legacy fibre routes with Microsoft’s new region, fostering a sovereign-cloud paradigm that replicates Saudi policy but at smaller scale. Cross-border data transfer agreements underpin federated AI training, necessitating encrypted SSD fleets across satellite PoPs from Muscat to Manama.
Competitive Landscape
Moderate concentration prevails: the top five vendors account for just over 60% of bits shipped into the Middle East data center SSD market, suggesting room for challenger expansion. Samsung, Western Digital and Micron leverage scale fabs, but controller houses Phison and Silicon Motion gain share on customization for EDSFF and computational storage. Local integrators such as Ezditek team with NEOM to bundle renewables and liquid cooling, providing differentiation against global incumbents.
Vendor strategies now hinge on supply-chain localisation. Samsung partners with Riyadh-based logistics firms to stage finished goods in bonded zones, bypassing Red Sea disruptions. KIOXIA certifies firmware with Emirates NBD to meet DIFC compliance, while Solidigm targets oil-and-gas edge gear via ATEX-rated heat sinks. Procurement cycles tilt toward three-year master agreements with quarterly price resets to hedge NAND volatility.
Innovation focus centres on AI optimised I/O paths. Western Digital samples PCIe 5.0 controllers featuring telemetry for GPU cluster-aware load balancing. Micron’s 176-layer QLC ramp and Smart Modular’s CXL memory modules show how vendors stretch the definition of “SSD” into persistent-memory territory. Competitive intensity climbs as US-Japan-Korea alliances cross-license technology to blunt China’s YMTC ascent, with GCC buyers tracking geopolitical fault lines to secure multi-sourced roadmaps.
Middle East Data Center SSD Industry Leaders
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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Kioxia Corporation
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Micron Technology, Inc.
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Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
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Fujitsu Limited
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- May 2025: DataVolt signed a USD 20 billion strategic partnership with Supermicro to build hyperscale AI campuses in Saudi Arabia.
- May 2025: KIOXIA unveiled CM9 Series PCIe 5.0 NVMe SSDs up to 61.44 TB, optimised for AI clusters.
- April 2025: Microsoft and du agreed on a USD 544 million hyperscale facility in the UAE.
- April 2025: Samsung Electronics posted record KRW 79.14 trillion revenue, citing AI server demand.
- March 2025: SMART Modular launched a Non-Volatile CXL E3.S memory module for next-gen data centers.
Middle East Data Center SSD Market Report Scope
| 2.5-inch (U.2/U.3) |
| M.2 |
| PCIe Add-in Card |
| EDSFF (E1.S/E1.L/E3) |
| SATA | |
| SAS | |
| PCIe | PCIe/NVMe Gen3 |
| PCIe/NVMe Gen4 | |
| PCIe/NVMe Gen5 | |
| PCIe/NVMe Gen6 |
| SLC |
| MLC |
| TLC |
| QLC |
| Read-Intensive (1-DWPD) |
| Mixed-Use (3-DWPD) |
| Write-Intensive (10-DWPD) |
| ≤1 TB |
| 1-2 TB |
| 2-4 TB |
| ≥4 TB |
| Hyperscale Cloud Providers |
| Colocation / Carrier-Neutral Facilities |
| Enterprise and Financial Services Data Centers |
| Saudi Arabia |
| United Arab Emirates |
| Israel |
| Turkey |
| Qatar |
| Kuwait |
| Bahrain |
| Oman |
| Rest of Middle East |
| By Form Factor | 2.5-inch (U.2/U.3) | |
| M.2 | ||
| PCIe Add-in Card | ||
| EDSFF (E1.S/E1.L/E3) | ||
| By Interface | SATA | |
| SAS | ||
| PCIe | PCIe/NVMe Gen3 | |
| PCIe/NVMe Gen4 | ||
| PCIe/NVMe Gen5 | ||
| PCIe/NVMe Gen6 | ||
| By NAND Technology | SLC | |
| MLC | ||
| TLC | ||
| QLC | ||
| By Drive Architecture | Read-Intensive (1-DWPD) | |
| Mixed-Use (3-DWPD) | ||
| Write-Intensive (10-DWPD) | ||
| By Capacity Range | ≤1 TB | |
| 1-2 TB | ||
| 2-4 TB | ||
| ≥4 TB | ||
| By End-User | Hyperscale Cloud Providers | |
| Colocation / Carrier-Neutral Facilities | ||
| Enterprise and Financial Services Data Centers | ||
| By Country | Saudi Arabia | |
| United Arab Emirates | ||
| Israel | ||
| Turkey | ||
| Qatar | ||
| Kuwait | ||
| Bahrain | ||
| Oman | ||
| Rest of Middle East | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the Middle East data center SSD market?
The market was valued at USD 1639.41 million in 2025 and is on track to reach USD 9.88 billion by 2031 at a 34.91% CAGR.
Which end-user segment is growing fastest?
Hyperscale cloud providers are expanding at a 29.6% CAGR through 2031, driven by AI workload dominance and sovereign-cloud mandates.
Why is PCIe NVMe overtaking SATA and SAS in the region?
AI and HPC workloads require low-latency, high-bandwidth storage; PCIe delivers 5-10× throughput, making it the default interface for new builds.
How are rising power tariffs influencing SSD adoption?
Higher electricity costs amplify SSD energy-efficiency advantages over HDDs, accelerating migration to high-capacity QLC drives in Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
What role does QLC NAND play in cost optimisation?
QLC offers the lowest $/GB, enabling hyperscalers to deploy petabyte-scale capacity while managing capex, despite lower endurance relative to TLC.
How is computational storage relevant to AI workloads?
By processing data inside the drive, computational storage cuts data movement, reducing latency and power use during model training and inference.
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