Dragon Fruit Market Size and Share

Dragon Fruit Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The dragon fruit market size reached USD 4.1 billion in 2026 and is projected to touch USD 5.6 billion by 2031, registering a 6.4% CAGR over the period. Demand growth is rooted in the adoption of functional foods, the keto trend, and improved off-season supply from Asia-Pacific growers who utilize light-emitting diode systems to stabilize year-round volumes[1]Source: Asia Pacific Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, “Dragon Fruit Production and Marketing in Vietnam,” ap.fftc.org.tw. The Asia-Pacific region remains the anchor of consumption, though its dominance masks a strategic vulnerability, as China’s orchard expansion reduces Vietnamese volumes and forces a pivot toward premium-certified exports. North America leads growth as retailers expand their exotic-snack assortments, and free-trade pacts reduce tariffs for South American suppliers. Controlled-atmosphere logistics, blockchain traceability, and solar-powered irrigation further support cost reductions and premium positioning. Competitive intensity is therefore migrating from volume-driven commodity flows to certification-based differentiation, where traceability, residue compliance, and branding shape access to high-margin channels.
Key Report Takeaways
By region, Asia-Pacific captured 83.0% of the 2025 consumption volume of the dragon fruit market share, while North America is projected to expand at a 6.7% CAGR through 2031.
Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of January 2026.
Global Dragon Fruit Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| China’s off-season lighting systems stabilize year-round yields | +1.0% | China, Vietnam, Thailand, spill-over to South America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Functional-food demand for low-carbohydrate exotic fruit | +1.2% | North America and Europe, rising in Middle East | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Free-trade agreements cutting tariffs for major producers | +0.8% | Global, strongest on Asia-Pacific to Europe lanes | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| GlobalG.A.P. and blockchain traceability premiums | +0.9% | Vietnam, Peru, Ecuador, and Thailand | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Controlled-atmosphere sea freight lowers logistics cost | +0.7% | Long-haul routes from Asia-Pacific to North America and Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Solar-powered on-farm irrigation trims operating cost | +0.5% | Middle East, Africa, arid South America, and Southeast Asia | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
China’s Off-Season Lighting Systems Stabilize Year-Round Yields
Low-cost light-emitting diode (LED) rigs in Vietnam and China enable 11 to 12 annual harvest cycles, reducing supply volatility and price swings of 30% to 40%. Vietnam's Rang Dong supplies 5 to 9-watt LED modules, reducing energy costs to 0.04 USD per kilowatt-hour and supporting off-season harvests. Huawei's 2024 Guangxi study demonstrated a 22% yield increase and 18% energy savings using smart LED controllers[2]Source: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., “Smart Agriculture Dragon Fruit Case Study,” huawei.com. LEDs, which offer 25% higher photosynthetic efficiency and 30% longer bulb life than compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs), are accelerating adoption across Southeast Asia, benefiting large-scale exporters over smallholders.
Functional-Food Demand for Low-Carbohydrate Exotic Fruit
Keto-diet followers and diabetic consumers in the United States and Europe are driving demand for low-sugar exotic fruit products. Dragon fruit, with 9 to 14 grams of carbohydrates per 100 grams, is favored over mango (15 grams) and pineapple (13 grams). In 2024, United States retail chains expanded dragon fruit shelf space by 20%, while Ecuador's Terrafertil brand reported dragon fruit products accounted for 30% of exotic-fruit sales. European Union imports have shown a rising trade value, with GlobalG.A.P. certification and stricter residue limits favoring certified exporters from South America and Southeast Asia.
Free-Trade Agreements Cutting Tariffs for Major Producers
The European Union (EU)-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), effective August 2020, eliminated 99% of tariffs on fresh fruit, reducing the cost of Vietnamese dragon fruit in Rotterdam by 8-10%. Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) members, including Vietnam, Peru, and Mexico, benefit from tariff reductions, which opens high-margin markets such as Japan. Colombia's trade agreement with the EU, fully implemented in 2013, removed tariffs on tropical fruit, boosting Colombian yellow pitahaya exports. Peru's agreements with the United States and the EU provide duty-free access, enabling exporters to increase shipments significantly. The compliance with phytosanitary standards and pesticide-residue limits remains a key challenge for many exporters.
Controlled-Atmosphere Sea Freight Lowers Logistics Cost
Maersk's controlled-atmosphere (CA) container trials extended cherry shelf life to 35 days and reduced per-kilogram freight costs by 40% on long-haul routes, prompting dragon fruit exporters to adopt similar protocols[3]Source: Maersk, “Controlled Atmosphere Containers Extend Shelf Life,” maersk.com. Compagnie Maritime d'Affrètement - Compagnie Générale Maritime (CMA CGM) recommends 7 to 8 degrees Celsius for red-fleshed dragon fruit and 5 degrees Celsius for yellow pitahaya, with 20 to 25 cubic meters per hour (CMH) ventilation and controlled-atmosphere (CA) conditions of 2 to 4% oxygen and 6 to 8% carbon dioxide. Ecuador's Ecuaexotics and Social Deal tested sea-freight protocols for pitahaya shipments to the European Union (EU), aiming to replace air freight while maintaining fruit quality.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price Volatility Caused by Oversupply During Peak Harvest Seasons | −1.0% | China, Vietnam, and Thailand | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Stricter pesticide-residue tests in European Union and China | −0.6% | Europe and China import markets | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Brown-spot disease outbreaks under climate volatility | −0.4% | Vietnam, Thailand, China, emerging in South America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Cold-chain gaps causing post-harvest losses | −0.5% | Africa, South America, smaller Asia-Pacific producers | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Stricter Pesticide-Residue Tests in European Union and China
The European Union (EU) increased testing rates for pitahaya imports from Vietnam to 10% of consignments under Regulation 2019/1793 Annex I and II, citing heightened pesticide-residue risks. Over 5% of shipments in 2024 were rejected for exceeding maximum residue limits (MRLs). Germany's LIDL and Kaufland supermarket chains set internal MRLs at 33.3% of EU statutory limits, creating challenges for exporters. China's Decrees 248 and 249, implemented in late 2021, require Vietnamese exporters to adopt clean production practices, secure certifications, and implement traceability systems. Exporters failing to invest in integrated pest management (IPM) face rejection risks.
Brown-Spot Disease Outbreaks Under Climate Volatility
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, the pathogen responsible for brown-spot disease, caused yield losses of 15% to 30% in Binh Thuan Province, Vietnam, affecting approximately 50% of the cultivated area[4]Source: Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International, “Neoscytalidium dimidiatum,” cabi.org. The disease spreads through wounds, contaminated pruning tools, irrigation water, and infected planting material, leading to brown spots, stem canker, fruit rot, and dieback. Severe outbreaks reduce yields by 30% to 40%, with treatment costs of USD 200 to USD 400 per hectare per season. Management includes cultural practices, chemical controls like copper-based fungicides (e.g., copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride), and biological controls using Trichoderma species and Bacillus subtilis. Resistant varieties are still in the pipeline, so growers rely on costly fungicide rotations.
Geography Analysis
The Asia-Pacific region accounts for 83.0% of the dragon fruit market size in 2025, with mainland China and Vietnam leading the way. To maintain its position, Vietnam is focusing on the adoption of certifications and market diversification, particularly targeting India and the Gulf states. The region represents the largest demand base, with China consuming over 2 million metric tons annually and Vietnam exporting more than 1 million metric tons per year. Declining Chinese imports have prompted Vietnamese exporters to explore alternative markets, including the United States, India, and the United Arab Emirates.
North America is the fastest-growing region for dragon fruit, with the market projected to grow at a 6.7% CAGR through 2031. The United States accounts for approximately 60% of Ecuador's dragon fruit exports, while domestic cultivation in California, Florida, and Hawaii remains limited to less than 400 hectares, underscoring the need for additional supply. Certification requirements for mainstream retail chains are driving demand for traceable dragon fruit from South America.
South America utilizes free-trade agreements to access European and North American markets. Ecuador's upcoming December 2025 launch of the Centro de Empaque Fitosanitario de Pitahaya in Palora is projected to enhance cold-chain infrastructure for 2,260 growers. In Peru, the Piura and Amazonas regions now feature GlobalG.A.P.-certified orchards, primarily exporting to Spain, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. Growth in the Middle East depends on the United Arab Emirates serving as a re-export hub, while Africa's contribution remains constrained by inadequate refrigeration and high airfreight costs.

Competitive Landscape
The supply base is fragmented in Asia but more consolidated in South America. Vietnamese cooperatives, such as Van Thanh Cooperative, aggregate smallholder output across 150 hectares of GlobalG.A.P. plots to secure off-season contracts that pay VND 8,000 per kilogram (approximately USD 0.32 per kilogram). In Peru, Camposol S.A. integrated orchard, packing, and logistics operations, gaining GlobalG.A.P. certification in Q4 2024 and targeting premium European slots.
Technology adoption plays a significant role in shaping competitive advantages. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. has introduced smart light-emitting diode (LED) control systems that enhance yields and reduce energy consumption, providing early adopters with a cost advantage. Hoang Phat Fruit Company Limited installed hot-steam pathogen-reduction lines to meet China’s stricter phytosanitary decrees, safeguarding market access where rivals face rejections.
Logistics providers such as A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S have optimized controlled-atmosphere technologies, extending shelf life to 35 days. This development allows sea freight to replace more expensive air freight options. Certification agencies such as Control Union and GlobalG.A.P. issue Risk Assessment on Social Practice add-ons that European and North American buyers increasingly mandate. Producers that lack these credentials remain confined to wholesale channels and price-driven trade.
Recent Industry Developments
- December 2025: Tierra Suelta, an Ecuador-based farming company, expanded its GlobalG.A.P. and Primus-certified packing facility for dragon fruit, ensuring the integrity of the cold chain for weekly shipments of approximately 40,000 boxes to North American retailers.
- December 2025: Ecuador opened its first phytosanitary center, the Centro de Empaque Fitosanitario de Pitahaya (CEFIDEP), in Palora. The facility supports 2,260 dragon fruit producers from 18 provinces with cold storage and packing, addressing export bottlenecks and improving fruit quality for 56,807 metric tons of projected 2024 exports.
- July 2025: The Uttar Pradesh state government in India planned to expand dragon fruit cultivation by an additional 200 hectares and establish a support center to enhance production, improve quality, and encourage farmer participation in commercial pitaya farming.
Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope
Market Definitions and Key Coverage
Our study defines the dragon fruit market as all revenues that arise when fresh pitaya (Hylocereus spp. and Selenicereus spp.) and its directly processed formats, frozen chunks, purees, powders, and concentrate, reach business-to-business or retail channels worldwide. Edible-oil extracts, nutraceutical isolates, and cosmetic actives that use only minor dragon-fruit fractions remain outside scope.
(Scope exclusion: downstream derivative ingredients are excluded.)
Segmentation Overview
- By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Canada
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Mexico
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- United States
- South America
- Ecuador
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Colombia
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Peru
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Ecuador
- Europe
- Germany
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Netherlands
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Spain
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Germany
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Vietnam
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Thailand
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- India
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- China
- Middle East
- Saudi Arabia
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- United Arab Emirates
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Saudi Arabia
- Africa
- South Africa
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- Egypt
- Production Analysis (Area Harvested, Yield, and Production Volume)
- Consumption Analysis (Consumption Value and Volume)
- Import Market Analysis (Import Value, Volume, and Key Supplying Markets)
- Export Market Analysis (Export Value, Volume, and Key Destination Markets)
- Wholesale Price Trend Analysis and Forecast
- Regulatory Framework
- List of Key Players
- Logistics and Infrastructure
- Seasonality Analysis
- South Africa
- North America
Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation
Desk Research
We begin with granular production, acreage, and trade time-series drawn from agencies such as FAO FAOSTAT, UN Comtrade, and Vietnam's General Statistics Office. We then match those with tariff-code shipment dashboards from Volza and customs releases. Health demand triggers are traced through WHO nutrition bulletins, USDA ERS fruit import notes, and peer-reviewed agronomy journals that monitor yield boosts from LED night-lighting. Company filings, investor decks, and reputable agricultural press complete the consumption mosaic. Data from D&B Hoovers and Dow Jones Factiva help validate top exporter financials. The examples above illustrate sources only; many additional public records supported data capture and review.
Primary Research
Mordor analysts held structured calls with growers in Vietnam and Ecuador, exporters active in the China-ASEAN corridor, U.S. fresh-produce distributors, and food-service buyers across Europe. These dialogues clarified farm-gate pricing spreads, cold-chain losses, and realistic retailer margins, allowing us to tighten model assumptions and align regional adoption curves.
Market-Sizing & Forecasting
A top-down reconstruction starts with harvested tonnage and cross-border flows before applying country-specific average selling prices. Results are then stress-tested with bottom-up supplier roll-ups in sampled markets. Key variables include planted hectares, yield per hectare, post-harvest loss ratios, share of crop diverted to processing, typical import duties, and premium pricing gained by yellow-skin varieties. Forecasts rely on multivariate regression that links volume to disposable-income growth, health-and-wellness search trends, and cold-store capacity additions. Gaps created by informal trade are bridged using calibrated loss factors discussed with field experts.
Data Validation & Update Cycle
Outputs pass three-layer reviews, variance flags against independent shipping data, and senior analyst sign-off. Reports refresh yearly, with interim updates triggered by material shocks such as phytosanitary bans. A final pre-publication pass ensures clients receive the latest vetted view.
Why Mordor's Dragon Fruit Baseline Commands Reliability
Published estimates often diverge because firms slice the value chain differently and update their models at uneven intervals.
Key gap drivers emerge when producers limit scope to fresh fruit alone, overlook informal Asia-China border flows, or extrapolate price ladders from niche powder catalogs. For instance, one regional consultancy pegs 2024 value at US$15.30 billion. Another global source, focused mainly on concentrates, lands at US$0.94 billion for 2024. Such gaps shrink once the wider processed stream and gray-channel exports that Mordor captures are reinstated.
Benchmark comparison
| Market Size | Anonymized source | Primary gap driver |
|---|---|---|
| US$25.15 B (2025) | Mordor Intelligence | - |
| US$15.30 B (2024) | Regional Consultancy A | Fresh fruit only; limited regional scope |
| US$0.94 B (2024) | Global Consultancy B | Counts powders/concentrates, omits retail fresh segment |
| US$0.53 B (2024) | Trade Journal C | Puree focus, minimal cross-trade verification |
In sum, Mordor's disciplined source mix, variable selection, and annual refresh cadence furnish a balanced, transparent baseline that decision-makers can replicate and trust.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the projected global value of the dragon fruit market in 2031?
The dragon fruit market is forecast to reach USD 5.6 billion by 2031, reflecting a 6.4% CAGR from 2026.
Which region currently holds the largest share of dragon fruit consumption?
Asia-Pacific accounts for 83.0% of global consumption, led by China’s domestic demand that exceeds 2 million metric tons annually.
Why is North America the fastest-growing destination for dragon fruit?
Keto and functional-food trends, plus tariff-free access for certified South American suppliers, underpin a 6.7% CAGR through 2031.
How are logistics innovations affecting the supply chain?
Controlled-atmosphere containers now extend shelf life to 35 days and cut sea-freight costs by 40.0%, enabling longer routes without air transport.
What certifications are most critical for dragon fruit exporters?
GlobalG.A.P. and blockchain-based traceability are becoming mandatory for European and North American retailers, unlocking 12.0–15.0% price premiums for compliant growers.


