Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market Size and Share

Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market Summary
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Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The vertical lift module market size stands at USD 1.78 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 2.83 billion by 2030, advancing at a 9.72% CAGR. Demand accelerates as e-commerce firms replace bulky pallet racking with goods-to-person systems that compress fulfillment cycles from days to hours. Automakers add automated buffer storage to sustain just-in-time production rhythms, while life-sciences cleanrooms adopt enclosed modules that meet traceability and contamination-control mandates. Cold-chain operators view energy-efficient dual-drive motors as a route to ROI in less than 24 months, and predictive-maintenance software packages open an after-sales revenue stream for equipment makers.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By type, single-level delivery systems held 57% of the vertical lift module market share in 2024, whereas dual-level delivery is projected to grow at an 11.9% CAGR to 2030.
  • By load capacity, 20-50 ton units accounted for 43% of the vertical lift module market size in 2024; above-50-ton units are poised to expand at a 12.6% CAGR through 2030.
  • By application, storage and buffering contributed 48% of deployments in 2024, while order-picking and kitting is advancing at a 13.4% CAGR to 2030.
  • By end-user, automotive operations represented 24% revenue share in 2024; e-commerce fulfillment is the fastest-growing end-user segment at a 14.7% CAGR.
  • By region, Europe commanded a 36% share of the vertical lift module market in 2024; Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region at a 12.3% CAGR to 2030.

Segment Analysis

By Type: Single-level delivery dominates traditional applications

Single-level systems captured 57% of 2024 revenue, a reflection of their compatibility with existing building heights and straightforward operations. Typical throughput averages 250 items per hour, adequate for medium-velocity environments. Dual-level variants, however, post an 11.9% CAGR through 2030. They hit 350 items per hour by allowing simultaneous extraction and presentation trays, making them a preferred choice when brownfield sites possess sufficient vertical clearance. Kardex has upgraded controller firmware to harmonize either configuration within the same WMS, giving operators flexibility to mix system types as order profiles evolve. The vertical lift module market continues to tilt toward dual-level investments as facilities chase higher picks-per-square-foot.

A modular design framework lowers engineering costs and accelerates installation. OEMs now offer plug-and-play conveyor docks and robotic interfaces, allowing single-level modules to serve as buffers for adjacent high-throughput zones while dual-level units handle fast movers. This hybrid strategy ensures continuity during seasonal spikes without oversizing equipment for average demand, reinforcing the vertical lift module market’s value proposition for balanced capex planning.

Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market: Market Share by Type
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By Load Capacity: Mid-range systems balance versatility and performance

Units rated for 20-50 tons held 43% market share in 2024, reflecting their suitability for boxed automotive parts, tote-handled e-commerce inventory, and pharmaceutical payloads that rarely exceed 1,000 pounds per tray. These systems form the backbone of multi-industry deployments because they require no special flooring or crane assistance. Above-50-ton modules record a 12.6% CAGR, fueled by aerospace and heavy-machinery suppliers consolidating oversized components into single storage points. Conversely, sub-20-ton machines occupy niche roles in electronics and medical device assembly lines where cleanliness and precision outweigh weight metrics.

Schaefer’s LOGIMAT illustrates the trend, offering capacities up to 1 ton per tray with ERP connectors that reduce integration times by 30%. As Industry 4.0 spreads, facilities select load classes based on digital-twin simulations rather than generic rules of thumb. Consequently, procurement cycles extend to include data modeling, yet adoption momentum sustains because the vertical lift module market size aligns closely with quantifiable productivity gains.

By Application: Storage transitions to dynamic fulfillment

Storage and buffering still account for 48% of deployments, a legacy of early projects that replaced traditional shelving. Yet order-picking and kitting shows a 13.4% CAGR to 2030 as omnichannel retailers prioritize throughput. The vertical lift module market size attributed to fulfillment functions gains from integrated pick-to-light, ergonomic lift tables, and AMR hand-offs that cut labor travel distance to zero. Spare-parts handling remains steady, underpinned by automotive and industrial OEM service networks that demand serialized traceability for warranty audits.

Modules now ship with embedded APIs that link picker data to customer-facing dashboards, shortening promised lead times. Flaschenpost’s automated beverage fulfillment center achieved more than 2,000 robot movements per hour by pairing VLM storage with shuttle bots. The outcome demonstrates how application evolution pivots the vertical lift module market toward real-time, order-driven logic rather than static stocking.

Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market: Market Share by Application
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Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

By End-User Industry: Automotive leadership faces e-commerce challenge

Automotive plants held 24% share in 2024, leveraging modules for kit-sequencing lines and warranty parts hubs. The vertical lift module market share in this segment reflects strict uptime targets and mature MES interfaces. E-commerce-centric retailers, however, register the fastest expansion at 14.7% CAGR through 2030. They treat VLMs as micro-fulfillment engines that slash urban delivery windows to same-hour benchmarks. Life-sciences cleanrooms, electrical assembly, and food logistics maintain consistent uptake as industry-specific variants gain certifications such as GMP or ISO 14644.

Interstate Cold Storage documented 35% energy savings after integrating VFD-equipped hoist motors, proving relevance for temperature-controlled goods. As climate-controlled logistics proliferate, end-user diversification helps insulate the vertical lift module industry from cyclical shocks in any single sector.

Geography Analysis

Europe leads with 36% revenue share in 2024, anchored by automotive manufacturing corridors in Germany, Spain, and France. Brownfield retrofits dominate because many facilities predate modern ceiling-height norms. OEM mandates for traceability and energy-footprint reduction, combined with strict worker-safety codes, keep the regional vertical lift module market growing even when new-build projects slow. Germany’s Tier-1 suppliers integrate AI-based motor diagnostics to prevent unscheduled line stops, a feature now embedded in most European purchase specifications.

Asia-Pacific posts the fastest 12.3% CAGR through 2030. China deploys VLMs in greenfield smart factories where cell-based manufacturing needs compact point-of-use stores. India’s logistics automation spending is climbing as new industrial corridors receive public funding for integrated supply-chain parks, reinforcing regional appetite for high-density vertical storage. Japan and South Korea apply modules to alleviate labor shortages caused by aging demographics. The region’s scale and greenfield nature mean suppliers sell complete ecosystems—VLM hardware, WMS, and AMR fleets—in one turnkey package, bolstering the vertical lift module market size across the decade.

North America maintains a steady expansion track. Retailers retrofit suburban outlets with micro-fulfillment nodes, and life-sciences clusters in the U.S. Northeast adopt GMP-compliant modules for biologics. Cold-storage operators in the U.S. Midwest and Canada appreciate dual-drive hoist efficiencies that curb utility bills during peak tariffs. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are emerging but uneven. Brazil’s contract-logistics firms explore leasing models to bypass capex barriers, while South African distributors face power-quality issues that necessitate voltage-regulation add-ons, a factor that suppresses near-term vertical lift module market penetration.

Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market CAGR (%), Growth Rate by Region
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Competitive Landscape

The market remains moderately fragmented. Kardex, Hänel, and Modula retain legacy brand equity, yet cross-segment entrants such as AutoStore and SSI SCHAEFER challenge incumbents by bundling cube storage or shuttle systems with VLM offerings. Product differentiation now centers on software. Kardex’s tie-up with Berkshire Grey integrates robotic picking to achieve 99.99% accuracy without teach-in periods, underscoring a shift toward AI-enabled workflows .[1]Kardex, “Berkshire Grey Announces Formal Partnership with Kardex; Powering Robotic Picking and AutoStore,” kardex.com Likewise, SPARETECH’s parts-identification platform leverages a 10-million-item database to cut spare-parts inventory costs, extending value beyond physical equipment .[2]SPARETECH, “Spare Parts on Demand – Transparency & Availability Instead of High Inventories,” sparetech.io

Energy-optimized drives and predictive diagnostics serve as additional battlegrounds. Modula’s next-gen controller employs load-adaptive acceleration curves that trim electricity use by 15%, addressing ESG scorecard pressures . AutoStore’s Thai robot plant doubles production capacity, shrinking lead time to 20 weeks and giving the firm supply-chain resilience that competitors lack .[3]“AutoStore Debuts New Modular Robot Factory to Support Global Market Expansion,” autostoresystem.com Regional manufacturing footprints also influence total landing cost, a factor that favors vendors with diversified assembly locations such as Daifuku and SSI SCHAEFER. Pricing tactics vary: some suppliers bundle long-term service agreements at discounted rates to lock in annuity revenue, while others offer modular service tiers targeting SME budgets.

Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Industry Leaders

  1. Kardex Group

  2. Hänel Storage Systems

  3. Ferretto Group S.p.a

  4. Modula Inc.(System Logistics)

  5. AutoCrib Inc.

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market Concentration
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Recent Industry Developments

  • March 2025: SPARETECH launched an automated spare-parts platform built on more than 10 million SKUs SPARETECH.
  • February 2025: Infosys began a global SAP S/4HANA program with Kardex covering 30+ countries Infosys.
  • January 2025: AutoStore opened a new modular robot factory in Rayong Province, Thailand, doubling robot capacity to 15,000 units within 18 months AutoStore.
  • January 2025: Bertel O. Steen quadrupled storage capacity after implementing AutoStore automation, achieving 99.7% uptime AutoStore.

Table of Contents for Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Industry Report

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 E-commerce-led Micro-fulfilment Expansion Accelerating VLM Adoption in Urban Warehouses
    • 4.2.2 OEM Push for Fully Automated
    • 4.2.2.1 Closed-Loop Spare-Parts Storage in the European Automotive Sector
    • 4.2.3 Compliance-Driven Traceability Needs in U.S. Life-Sciences Cleanrooms
    • 4.2.4 Rising Labor-Cost Differentials in South-East Asia Driving AS/RS Retrofits
    • 4.2.5 Energy-Efficient Dual-Drive Motors Enabling ROI < 24 Months in Cold-Storage Facilities
    • 4.2.6 AI-Enabled Predictive-Maintenance Bundles from VLM OEMs Boosting After-sales Revenues
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Facility Roof-Height Limitations in Brownfield European Sites
    • 4.3.2 High Up-front Investment vs. Multi-Shuttle Alternatives in APAC Tier-2 Cities
    • 4.3.3 Power-Quality Variations in Emerging African Logistics Hubs
    • 4.3.4 Limited Retrofit-Ready ERP/WMS Interfaces in SME Segments
  • 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Technological Outlook
  • 4.6 Regulatory Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.8 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.9 Investment Analysis

5. MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

  • 5.1 By Type
    • 5.1.1 Single-Level Delivery
    • 5.1.2 Dual-Level Delivery
  • 5.2 By Load Capacity
    • 5.2.1 Up to 20 Tons
    • 5.2.2 20 - 50 Tons
    • 5.2.3 Above 50 Tons
  • 5.3 By Application
    • 5.3.1 Storage and Buffering
    • 5.3.2 Order-Picking and Kitting
    • 5.3.3 Spare-Parts Handling
  • 5.4 By End-User Industry
    • 5.4.1 Automotive
    • 5.4.2 Metal and Machinery
    • 5.4.3 Electrical and Electronics
    • 5.4.4 Retail / Distribution and E-commerce
    • 5.4.5 Life-Sciences (Pharma Medical Devices)
    • 5.4.6 Food and Beverage
    • 5.4.7 Other Industries
  • 5.5 By Geography
    • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.5.2 Europe
    • 5.5.2.1 Germany
    • 5.5.2.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.2.3 France
    • 5.5.2.4 Italy
    • 5.5.2.5 Spain
    • 5.5.2.6 Rest of Europe
    • 5.5.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.3.1 China
    • 5.5.3.2 Japan
    • 5.5.3.3 South Korea
    • 5.5.3.4 India
    • 5.5.3.5 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.4 South America
    • 5.5.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.4.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.4.3 Rest of South America
    • 5.5.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 Turkey
    • 5.5.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.4 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.5 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Kardex Group
    • 6.4.2 Hnel Storage Systems
    • 6.4.3 Modula Inc. (System Logistics)
    • 6.4.4 SSI SCHFER Systems International Inc.
    • 6.4.5 Ferretto Group S.p.A.
    • 6.4.6 AutoCrib Inc.
    • 6.4.7 Weland Lagersystem AB
    • 6.4.8 Automha S.p.A.
    • 6.4.9 Stanley Black & Decker Storage Solutions
    • 6.4.10 Green Automated Solutions Inc.
    • 6.4.11 Intertex Maschinenbau GmbH
    • 6.4.12 ICAM srl
    • 6.4.13 Mecalux S.A.
    • 6.4.14 Godrej
    • 6.4.15 Koerber Logistics Solutions
    • 6.4.16 Dexion (Gonvarri Material Handling)
    • 6.4.17 Constructor Group (Kasten)
    • 6.4.18 EffiMat Storage Technology A/S
    • 6.4.19 Randex Ltd.
    • 6.4.20 Omnia Technologies
    • 6.4.21 Sapient Automation
    • 6.4.22 ICY Lift Systems

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

  • 7.1 White-Space and Unmet

Global Vertical Lift Module (VLM) Market Report Scope

A vertical lift module (VLM) is a closed system with an inserter and an extractor in the middle. This makes it easy for stored trays to be found and taken out automatically.When stored items were brought to the operator, the search time was cut by a lot, which increased productivity by 66%.

The studied market divides VLM into groups based on the end-user industries, such as automotive, food and beverage, and retail, and gives a detailed analysis of specific use cases and application areas. Also, the analysis of geography leaves out major countries in North America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region.

The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD million) for all the above segments.

By Type
Single-Level Delivery
Dual-Level Delivery
By Load Capacity
Up to 20 Tons
20 - 50 Tons
Above 50 Tons
By Application
Storage and Buffering
Order-Picking and Kitting
Spare-Parts Handling
By End-User Industry
Automotive
Metal and Machinery
Electrical and Electronics
Retail / Distribution and E-commerce
Life-Sciences (Pharma Medical Devices)
Food and Beverage
Other Industries
By Geography
North America United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific China
Japan
South Korea
India
Rest of Asia-Pacific
South America Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East and Africa Turkey
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
United Arab Emirates
Rest of Middle East and Africa
By Type Single-Level Delivery
Dual-Level Delivery
By Load Capacity Up to 20 Tons
20 - 50 Tons
Above 50 Tons
By Application Storage and Buffering
Order-Picking and Kitting
Spare-Parts Handling
By End-User Industry Automotive
Metal and Machinery
Electrical and Electronics
Retail / Distribution and E-commerce
Life-Sciences (Pharma Medical Devices)
Food and Beverage
Other Industries
By Geography North America United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific China
Japan
South Korea
India
Rest of Asia-Pacific
South America Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East and Africa Turkey
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
United Arab Emirates
Rest of Middle East and Africa

Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the current size of the vertical lift module market?

The vertical lift module market size is valued at USD 1.78 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 2.83 billion by 2030 at a 9.72% CAGR.

Which segment holds the largest vertical lift module market share?

Single-level delivery systems hold the largest share at 57% of 2024 revenue.

Which application area is growing fastest?

Order-picking and kitting applications are expanding at a 13.4% CAGR through 2030 as retailers push for rapid fulfillment.

Why is Asia-Pacific the fastest-growing region?

Robust e-commerce growth and greenfield smart-factory investments drive a 12.3% CAGR for Asia-Pacific through 2030.

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