United Kingdom Car Rentals Market Size and Share

United Kingdom Car Rentals Market (2025 - 2030)
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United Kingdom Car Rentals Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The United Kingdom car rentals market is valued at USD 1.97 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 2.29 billion by 2030, reflecting a 3.10% CAGR. This steady trajectory signals a mature yet adaptive environment in which digital channels, subscription services and fleet electrification reshape competitive priorities. Short-term rentals remain the revenue cornerstone, while off-airport branches gain popularity on cost and convenience grounds. A tightening Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) mandate quickens battery-electric adoption, even as internal combustion engines dominate current fleets. H eightened leisure travel, evolving duty-of-care rules and charging-infrastructure investments together underpin incremental demand and diversify revenue streams across regions.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By rental duration, short-term hires held 73.30% of the UK car rentals market share in 2024, whereas Long-Term / Subscription contracts recorded the fastest growth at a 12.67% CAGR.
  • By booking type, online reservations secured a 67.50% market share in 2024 and expanded at a 10.81% CAGR, outpacing offline channels.
  • By application, leisure travel accounted for 55.70% revenue share in 2024, while business usage recovered at a 9.63% CAGR.
  • By vehicle class, economy cars controlled 58.90% of the market share in 2024, whereas premium and luxury categories posted the quickest rise at an 11.86% CAGR.
  • By propulsion type, internal combustion engines dominated with an 81.10% share, while battery-electric vehicles surged at a 26.60% CAGR under the ZEV mandate.
  • By end-user, individual customers represented 69.30% of the market share in 2024 and advanced at a 10.80% CAGR, surpassing growth in corporate fleets.
  • By booking channel, off-airport locations captured 53.50% market share in 2024 and grew at an 11.60% CAGR, overtaking airport counters.
  • By geography, England commanded 74.80% market share in 2024 and expanded at an 8.90% CAGR, providing the market’s primary growth engine.

Segment Analysis

By Rental Duration: Subscription Revolution Transforms Market Dynamics

Short-term contracts accounted for 73.30% of revenue in 2024, anchored by airport and leisure traffic that typically requires vehicles for up to four weeks, whereas the Long-Term/Subscription sub-segment estimated to have the highest CAGR of 12.67%. Operators maintain utilization by rotating these units into corporate pools mid-week, sustaining residual values and reducing idle days. Long-term and subscription formats, though still a minority, outpace the overall UK car rentals market with double-digit growth as households defer car purchases. Early adopters value bundled insurance, maintenance, and mileage flexibility, and operators exploit predictable cash flow to underwrite BEV introductions.  

Subscription penetration remains low, yet the addressable pool is widening as congestion charges and low-emission zones elevate ownership costs. Network expansion to residential car parks and railway forecourts extends beyond central business districts. Over time, the segment is expected to capture a material slice of the UK car rentals market size as regulatory pressure reduces internal-combustion stock and consumers seek adaptable access rather than title transfer.

Market Analysis of United Kingdom Car Rentals Market: Chart for Rental Duration
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By Booking Type: Digital Supremacy Drives Customer Experience Evolution

Online bookings command 67.50% market share and also estimated to be the fastest growing at 10.81% CAGR, driven by mobile-first consumer preferences and integrated travel platform partnerships that streamline reservation processes across multiple touchpoints. Operators optimize conversion with real-time fleet visibility, one-click payment, and loyalty integrations that compress search-to-pickup intervals. Machine-learning price engines react to competitor moves and demand spikes faster than traditional yield-management teams, defending margins amid volatile fleet costs.  

Offline reservations still matter for bespoke corporate itineraries, premium class upsells, and overseas travelers requiring document verification. However, branch staff increasingly serve as brand ambassadors rather than transaction processors as QR code keys and digital damage logs cut counter dwell time. The share of digitally initiated transactions is forecast to rise steadily, embedding omnichannel capability as a non-negotiable competitive requirement.

By Application: Business Recovery Accelerates Corporate Mobility Solutions

Leisure and tourism applications dominate with a 55.70% market share. The Business / Corporate sub-segment estimated to demonstrate the highest CAGR of 9.63%, benefiting from a domestic travel surge and international visitor recovery to 38 million arrivals in 2024. This represents sustained demand for exploration-focused rentals across England's diverse regions and Scotland's expanding tourism infrastructure. Families and small groups favor multi-day hires that extend beyond the capital into coastal and heritage routes. Seasonal price peaks coincide with school holidays, while autumn city-break deals smooth utilization gaps.  

Business demand rebounded as firms resumed in-person client engagement and project mobilization. Corporate travel managers prioritize suppliers who can document duty-of-care compliance, emissions, and cost per trip. Integration with expense-reporting software and centralized billing fosters stickiness. Given hybrid work’s reduced daily commuting, project-based trip frequency underwrites continuing growth for managed fleet services across the UK car rentals market.

By Vehicle Class: Premium Segment Captures Value-conscious Upgraders

Economy models had a 58.90% share in 2024, reflecting the budget sensitivity of most leisure hire occasions. Premium and luxury classes are estimated to record high-single-digit growth of 11.86% as affluent travelers opted for comfort and connectivity features, and executives booked higher-class vehicles for client visits. 

Operators diversify fleet mix to balance utilization risk: economy cars stabilize weekday demand while premium units fetch superior yields over weekends and holidays. Over the forecast horizon, premium uptake will likely outpace the broader UK car rentals market, propelled by corporate travel upgrades and the experiential mindset of long-haul tourists.

Market Analysis of United Kingdom Car Rentals Market: Chart for Segment Type
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By Propulsion Type: Electric Revolution Reshapes Fleet Strategy

Internal combustion engines had an 81.10% market share of active fleets in 2024. Still, the ZEV mandate is steering acquisition budgets toward battery-electric and plug-in hybrids. Battery electric vehicles surge at 26.60% CAGR as the Zero Emission Vehicle mandate requires 80% of new sales to be zero-emission by 2030, compelling rental companies to accelerate fleet electrification despite operational challenges and customer education requirements[2]"Phasing out sales of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030 and supporting the ZEV transition", www.gov.uk.. The UK surpassed the one-million BEV registration milestone in early 2024, with fleets accounting for most new orders. Rental companies negotiate bulk deals on compact BEVs to satisfy city-zone emission rules and ride-share partnerships.  

Charging-infrastructure shortcomings and uncertain residual values temper rollout beyond metropolitan areas. Hybrid models therefore bridge range anxiety gaps on longer itineraries. As infrastructure broadens, BEVs are expected to edge toward parity within the UK car rentals market, reinforcing operators' need for sophisticated utilisation analytics and charger-network alliances.

By End-User: Individuals Drive Digital Adoption and Flexibility

Individual customers generated 69.30% of bookings in 2024 and are estimated to demonstrate the highest CAGR growth rate of 10.80%, guided by user-friendly apps, transparent pricing, and loyalty rewards. They value rapid vehicle access for weekend getaways, relocation, and repair-replacement needs, making them receptive to ancillary upsells such as in-car Wi-Fi and premium insurance covers. Subscription packages also appeal to gig-economy drivers requiring short-cycle vehicle access without long-term debt exposure.  

Although smaller in number, corporate and institutional clients deliver longer average rental days and higher utilization of medium and full-size categories, inspired by Defra’s commitment to all-electric fleets by 2027, government departments increasingly request BEV options in tender documents. This focus cascades to private-sector ESG goals, anchoring long-term demand for telematics-enabled, low-emission fleets across the UK car rentals market.

United Kingdom Car Rentals Market: Market Share by End-User
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By Booking Channel: Off-airport Locations Capitalize on Convenience

Off-airport branches captured 53.50% of bookings in 2024 and are estimated to grow at a CAGR of 11.60%, assisted by lower facility fees, shorter queues, and proximity to city hotels and suburban homes. Operators deploy predictive analytics to position vehicles near rail stations and dense residential zones, widening last-minute capture rates. The result is rising weekday utilization that balances weekend airport peaks, improving overall fleet-turn velocity.  

Airports continue to post premium yields and provide important touchpoints for long-haul visitors who demand seamless ground-transport transitions. Despite higher overheads, Sixt’s new London Heathrow Terminal 4 site underscores sustained investor confidence in on-airport real estate. In the future, multimodal hubs combining car rental, ride-share, and micro-mobility will proliferate, offering integrated trip planning and reinforcing channel diversification across the UK car rentals market.

Geography Analysis

England held 74.80% of the UK car rentals market in 2024, buoyed by London’s status as a global gateway and Manchester, Birmingham, and Bristol as secondary business centers. Dense motorway and rail networks funnel visitors quickly to heritage sites and coastal resorts, sustaining year-round utilization and lifting regional revenue beyond the 8.90% CAGR.  

Due to Edinburgh’s festival calendar and the North Coast 500 driving route, Scotland represents the largest growth pocket outside England. Public ownership of charging assets accelerates BEV deployment, giving operators in Glasgow and Aberdeen a head start on zero-emission targets. Wales maintains consistent visitor traffic to Snowdonia and Pembrokeshire, where rental demand peaks during school holidays and surf seasons[3]"Visit Wales consumer re-contact survey – UK and Ireland report (2024)", Welsh Government, gov.wales..  

Though the smallest region, Northern Ireland benefits from cross-border tourism with the Republic of Ireland and film-location tours linked to popular franchises. Improving air connectivity at Belfast City Airport and expanding rental fleets at ferry terminals position the province for mid-single-digit CAGR, extending the geographic diversity of the UK car rentals market.

Competitive Landscape

Enterprise Holdings, Hertz Global, and Avis Budget Group are a few of the key players in the market. Enterprise leverages its Car Club and grey-fleet replacement programs to deepen wallet share with individuals and institutions. Hertz capitalizes on its Firefly and Dollar brands for price-sensitive segments while deploying Connected Car technology to streamline damage tracking. Avis focuses on premium airport counters and dynamic-pricing engines integrated with travel-agency systems.  

Sixt SE differentiates through a premium brand mix and digital keys, translating into superior revenue per unit. Under new ownership, Europcar rationalizes its station footprint and broadens subscription offers to combat market share erosion. Peer-to-peer platforms like Turo and car-sharing networks like Zipcar enlarge the competitive set, forcing traditional players to refine loyalty schemes and invest in API-ready reservation systems.  

Technology acquisitions intensify: Reynolds and Reynolds’ purchase of TSD Mobility Solutions in 2024 equips thousands of independent operators with centralized fleet-management software, raising baseline service standards. Fleet electrification creates another battleground, with Green Motion advertising 98 g/km average CO₂ fleets, ahead of the industry’s 115 g/km benchmark. Collectively, these shifts sustain innovation pressure across the UK car rentals market.

United Kingdom Car Rentals Industry Leaders

  1. SIXT SE

  2. Avis Budget Group

  3. The Hertz Corporation

  4. Europcar Mobility Group

  5. Enterprise Holdings, Inc.

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
United Kingdom Car Rentals Market Concentration
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Recent Industry Developments

  • April 2025: Lyft, a United States-based ride-hailing company, entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the taxi platform FREENOW for EUR 175 million (USD 199 million).
  • December 2024: SIXT UK announced a new car rental branch at Heathrow Airport's Terminal 4, expanding its operations alongside existing desks at Terminals 2 and 5. This expansion aims to enhance customer convenience by eliminating the need for shuttle transfers.

Table of Contents for United Kingdom Car Rentals Industry Report

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Digital-first consumer journey and mobile booking boom
    • 4.2.2 Post-pandemic domestic leisure travel surge
    • 4.2.3 Corporate duty-of-care policies favouring rentals over public transport
    • 4.2.4 EV-friendly government incentives and zero-emission fleet mandates
    • 4.2.5 Growth of subscription-based “flex-rent” models (under-radar)
    • 4.2.6 OEM-backed captive rental programs targeting over-supply inventory (under-radar)
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Tight new-car supply inflating fleet costs
    • 4.3.2 Used-car price volatility depressing residual values
    • 4.3.3 Patchy national public-charge network slowing EV fleet roll-out (under-radar)
    • 4.3.4 Stricter VAT compliance on cross-border rentals (under-radar)
  • 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter’s Five Forces
    • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
    • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value, USD Million)

  • 5.1 By Rental Duration
    • 5.1.1 Short-Term (Less than 30 days)
    • 5.1.2 Long-Term/Subscription (More than 30 days)
  • 5.2 By Booking Type
    • 5.2.1 Online
    • 5.2.2 Offline
  • 5.3 By Application
    • 5.3.1 Leisure / Tourism
    • 5.3.2 Business / Corporate
  • 5.4 By Vehicle Class
    • 5.4.1 Economy
    • 5.4.2 Standard
    • 5.4.3 Premium / Luxury
  • 5.5 By Propulsion Type
    • 5.5.1 Internal-Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • 5.5.2 Hybrid
    • 5.5.3 Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
  • 5.6 By End-User
    • 5.6.1 Individual
    • 5.6.2 Corporate and Institutional
  • 5.7 By Booking Channel
    • 5.7.1 Airport
    • 5.7.2 Off-Airport / Downtown
    • 5.7.3 Rail and Mobility Hubs
  • 5.8 By Geography
    • 5.8.1 England
    • 5.8.2 Scotland
    • 5.8.3 Wales
    • 5.8.4 Northern Ireland

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Avis Budget Group
    • 6.4.2 Enterprise Holdings
    • 6.4.3 Europcar Mobility Group
    • 6.4.4 The Hertz Corporation
    • 6.4.5 SIXT SE
    • 6.4.6 Drivalia
    • 6.4.7 Green Motion
    • 6.4.8 Arnold Clark Car and Van Rental
    • 6.4.9 Easirent
    • 6.4.10 Practical Car and Van Rental
    • 6.4.11 U-Drive
    • 6.4.12 Virtuo
    • 6.4.13 Getaround (UK)
    • 6.4.14 Turo

7. Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

  • 7.1 White-space and Unmet-Need Assessment
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Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope

Market Definitions and Key Coverage

Our study defines the United Kingdom car rental market as the revenue generated from short-term and subscription contracts (under twelve months) for passenger cars rented without a driver, whether booked online or offline and fulfilled at airport, rail, and downtown locations. This scope follows the segmentation shown in Mordor Intelligence's report for 2025 to 2030.

Exclusion note: operating leases exceeding twelve months, chauffeur-drive services, and light commercial van hire sit outside this assessment.

Segmentation Overview

  • By Rental Duration
    • Short-Term (Less than 30 days)
    • Long-Term/Subscription (More than 30 days)
  • By Booking Type
    • Online
    • Offline
  • By Application
    • Leisure / Tourism
    • Business / Corporate
  • By Vehicle Class
    • Economy
    • Standard
    • Premium / Luxury
  • By Propulsion Type
    • Internal-Combustion Engine (ICE)
    • Hybrid
    • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
  • By End-User
    • Individual
    • Corporate and Institutional
  • By Booking Channel
    • Airport
    • Off-Airport / Downtown
    • Rail and Mobility Hubs
  • By Geography
    • England
    • Scotland
    • Wales
    • Northern Ireland

Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation

Primary Research

Interviews with airport concession managers, regional franchise owners, corporate travel buyers, and digital aggregator executives across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland allowed us to verify seasonality curves, emerging EV subscription pricing, and average fleet turn cycles before we finalized assumptions.

Desk Research

We pieced together foundational demand signals from tier-1 public sources such as the Office for National Statistics tourism arrivals, Department for Transport licensed vehicle stocks, British Vehicle Rental & Leasing Association fleet bulletins, Civil Aviation Authority passenger flows, and Eurostat household mobility surveys. Company filings and investor decks from listed rental groups augmented pricing and utilization ratios, while D&B Hoovers offered snapshot financials of key operators. These references illustrate, not exhaust, the secondary pool that fed our baseline.

Market-Sizing and Forecasting

A top-down build starts with reconstructed spending pools derived from inbound tourist nights, domestic business trip counts, and average rental length; these are converted into transaction volumes and multiplied by blended daily rates. Supplier roll-ups for a sample of major brands acted as a bottom-up sense check. Key model levers include fleet utilization, new vehicle registration trends, corporate penetration of subscription products, EV share targets, and airport passenger growth. Forecasts are produced with ARIMA complemented by scenario analysis, the preferred approach cited by primary experts to balance pandemic echoes with regulatory EV mandates. Gaps in bottom-up data are bridged by channel-specific utilization proxies and verified against survey feedback.

Data Validation and Update Cycle

Our analysts run variance and anomaly screens, compare outputs with independent cost and fleet metrics, and escalate discrepancies for peer review. The model refreshes annually, with interim revisions triggered by material events such as duty-free policy changes or large fleet acquisitions; a last-mile check is completed before report delivery.

Why Mordor's United Kingdom Car Rental Baseline is dependable

Published estimates often vary because providers pick different service mixes, contract horizons, and refresh cadences.

Key gap drivers center on scope breadth (some firms fold in long-term leasing), currency treatment, and whether airport and peer-to-peer channels are modeled separately or pooled into one revenue line, which can inflate totals.

Benchmark comparison

Market Size Anonymized source Primary gap driver
USD 1.97 B (2025) Mordor Intelligence -
USD 7.27 B (2024) Global Consultancy A Includes long-term leases and chauffeur services; single blended ASP applied nationally
USD 7.15 B (2024) Regional Consultancy B Uses airport-driven volume extrapolated to all channels; limited validation of subscription discounts

These contrasts show that Mordor's disciplined scope, variable-level cross-checks, and annual refresh give decision-makers a balanced, transparent baseline anchored to traceable inputs rather than broad generalizations.

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the size of the UK car rental market and its growth outlook?

The market stands at USD 1.97 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 2.29 billion by 2030, reflecting a 3.1% CAGR.

What proportion of bookings are made online?

Digital channels account for 67.50% of total reservations and are increasing at a 10.81% CAGR as mobile-first travelers favor contactless journeys.

How is the Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) mandate affecting rental fleets?

Internal-combustion cars still hold 81.10% share, but battery-electric vehicles are rising rapidly at a 26.60% CAGR to meet the mandate that 80% of new sales be zero-emission by 2030.

How fast are subscription-based car rentals growing in the UK?

Long-Term / Subscription contracts, often branded as flex-rent, are expanding at a 12.67% CAGR, the fastest pace among all rental-duration categories.

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