India Seed Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends and Forecast (2027 - 2032)

The India Seed Market Report is segmented by Breeding Technology (Hybrids and Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives), Cultivation Mechanism (Open Field and Protected Cultivation), and Crop Type (Row Crops, Vegetables, and Geography). The market forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD), based on availability.

India Seed Market Size and Share

India Seed Market (2027 - 2032)
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
View Global Report

Benchmark India Seed Against Other Agriculture Markets

India Seed Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The India seed market size is expected to increase from USD 4.03 billion in 2026 to USD 4.25 billion in 2027 and reach USD 5.48 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.23% over 2027-2032.

Organized distribution in India connects improved seed with growers, supporting a more structured route for crop-specific replacement. Protected vegetable cultivation adds specialized seed requirements, while maize demand reaches feed, starch and ethanol users. Suppliers respond through wider crop portfolios, processing investment and closer end-use relationships. Proposed changes to seed-quality rules leave future compliance requirements unsettled for breeders and distributors. The commercial advantage lies in connecting crop-specific genetics to the different channels serving public seed programs, protected vegetable growers and industrial maize supply chains.

Key Report Takeaways

  • In breeding technology, hybrids led with a 69.72% India seed market share in 2026 and are projected to grow fastest at a CAGR of 5.38% over 2027-2032.
  • By cultivation mechanism, open field accounted for a 99.73% share of the India seed market size in 2026, while protected cultivation is forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 10.4% over 2027-2032.
  • Among crop types, row crops held a 79.85% share of seed revenue in 2026, and vegetables are projected to be the fastest-growing segment at a CAGR of 5.35% over 2027-2032.
  • Geographically, Maharashtra led with a 13.46% share of India's seed revenue in 2026, while Haryana is projected to grow fastest at a CAGR of 6.33% over 2027-2032.

Note: Market numbers in this report are based on Mordor Intelligence's proprietary estimation framework, which combines nine months of actuals with Q4 projections for base year 2026.

India Seed Market Segment Analysis

By Breeding Technology:

Crop Franchises Support Hybrid Demand

Hybrids accounted for a 69.72% share of the India seed market size in 2026 and are the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 5.38% over 2027-2032. Kaveri Seed Company Ltd's India-focused standalone business reported an 18.37% increase in hybrid-rice revenue in FY2025-26. That result places an identifiable commercial crop business behind hybrid demand, connecting breeding technology with supplier earnings within an established product line.

Unauthorized trait use in cotton hybrids is a competitive limit on compliant seed suppliers. According to The Indian Express, the Federation of Seed Industry of India and National Seed Association of India commissioned a cotton field study. It estimated that hybrids containing unauthorized herbicide-tolerant or Bacillus thuringiensis genes covered 24% to 30% of India's cotton area in 2025-26. This points to a competitive constraint around the traits being offered, beyond the availability of hybrid breeding capacity. A breeder's growth proposition therefore needs to connect trait performance with an authorized route to sale, because adoption outside that route does not create the same opportunity for compliant suppliers.

Need more granular breakdown of segment shares?

Get tailored market insights for your requirements.

India Seed Market: Market Share by Breeding Technology, 2026
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
India Seed Market: Market Share by Breeding Technology, 2026

By Cultivation Mechanism:

Seasonal Field Scale Meets Protected Adoption

Open-field cultivation represented a 99.73% India seed market share in 2026, making it the largest segment. India reported 67.68 million hectares sown to rabi crops in the 2025-26 season as of January 30, 2026. It also reported 101.7 million hectares sown to kharif crops as of August 14, 2026. These seasonal planting bases give field-oriented seed businesses a large cultivation footprint to serve across separate crop windows. Rabi and kharif are separate sowing seasons, so a portfolio built around one leaves the other season's acreage unserved.

Protected cultivation is the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 10.4% over 2027-2032. In August 2025, ICAR researchers reported commercial adoption in some states, including Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. That adoption base provides a route for developing a specialized seed offer around growers using protected systems, linking the segment's commercial proposition to an established cultivation practice. Serving growers with commercial installations can reduce dependence on new construction as the sole demand trigger, giving suppliers a way to deepen seed provision within protected production alongside the addition of further infrastructure.

Segment this market the way your business does.

Get tailored market insights for your requirements.

India Seed Market: Market Share by Cultivation Mechanism, 2026
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
India Seed Market: Market Share by Cultivation Mechanism, 2026

By Crop Type:

Volume Expansion and Shared Processing Shape Supply

Row crops held 79.85% of seed-market revenue in 2026, making them the largest segment. At Kaveri Seed Company Ltd, maize seed sales volume increased by 18.84% in FY2025-26. The company also reported a 10.79% increase in maize acreage during that fiscal year and cited feed, starch and ethanol demand as commercial opportunities. These end uses give maize seed exposure to several industrial crop markets, so acreage expansion can support additional requirements for planting material. The volume gain outpaced the acreage increase, which places Kaveri's maize growth ahead of the crop area it cited.

Vegetables are the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 5.35% over 2027-2032. The Union Agriculture Minister inaugurated National Seeds Corporation's vegetable and flower seed processing and packaging unit at Pusa, New Delhi, on October 27, 2025, with capacity of 1 metric ton per hour. Handling both seed categories links the facility's operating role to crop mix as well as aggregate throughput. Capacity at the Pusa unit is shared between vegetable and flower seed, so how much of it serves vegetables is an operating choice.

Need more granular breakdown of segment shares?

Get tailored market insights for your requirements.

India Seed Market: Market Share by Crop Type, 2026
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
India Seed Market: Market Share by Crop Type, 2026

Geography Analysis

Maharashtra Seed Market

Maharashtra accounted for a 13.46% India seed market share in 2026, making it the largest state market. For kharif 2026, its agriculture department reported a seed requirement of 2,007,100 quintals, calculated from the seed replacement rate, against availability of 2,803,584 quintals across the covered crops. Reported availability exceeded the requirement by 796,484 quintals, making crop-specific buyer access the commercial task within a broadly supplied seasonal system.

Haryana Seed Market

Haryana is the fastest-growing state market, with a forecast CAGR of 6.33% over 2027-2032. Haryana's state seed corporation had tentative Rabi 2025-26 seed sales of 200,910 quintals across wheat, barley, oilseeds and pulses under government-supported programs. The state seed corporation serves farmers through its own counters and institutional-agency outlets, opening temporary counters as needed. This combination links program-backed seasonal seed sales with an organized farmer-facing channel. Part of Haryana's seasonal seed flow therefore runs through government-supported programs and a state-run counter network rather than open retail channels alone.

Jalna's district agriculture department plans seasonal seed supply, while Hingoli and Nanded have soybean-growing bases in the Soybean Processors Association of India's first kharif 2026 estimate. Gujarat's estimated soybean area was 300,100 hectares sown and 297,100 hectares harvested, while Karnataka's was 389,000 hectares sown and 291,800 hectares harvested, a wider gap between planting and harvest footprints. Odisha announced a first-phase mobile rice-seed sales program in April 2026. In FY2024-25, the Indian Agricultural Research Institute distributed 236,700 kilograms of potato seed to 4,000 Northeast Hill farmers through 25 centers across approximately 170 hectares. Channel relationships therefore differ by locale, from district planning in Jalna to the announced rice-seed program in Odisha and potato distribution in the Northeast Hill region.

Regulatory Framework and Outlook

The comparison covers selected jurisdictions, India and Maharashtra, from the perspective of a compliant seed supplier. National seed-quality legislation gives state-appointed inspectors powers to inspect outlets, sample seed and take enforcement action. Maharashtra adds a cotton-seed-specific regulatory context, making the distinction between nationwide quality enforcement and crop-specific state administration important for companies selling across product categories.

Regulatory Table of India Seed Market

Regulatory Table of India Seed Market
Decision factor India Maharashtra
Primary authority Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and state-appointed Seed Inspectors Agriculture Department and state-appointed Seed Inspectors
Key instruments or direction Seeds Act, 1966; Seeds Rules, 1968; Seeds (Control) Order, 1983 National seed-quality framework; Maharashtra Cotton Seeds rules, 2010
Commercial effect Sampling and enforcement can lead to license cancellation, seizure, stop-sale orders or prosecution Seed-outlet oversight under national rules, with a cotton-seed-specific state framework
Current policy attractiveness Medium Medium
Future direction of policy attractiveness No change No change
Source: Mordor Intelligence

India's medium rating balances an established compliance framework against the consequences of seed-quality violations. The Union government's September 10, 2026 resumption of Seed Act consultations followed about 18,000 suggestions, with no finalization deadline, supporting continuity in supplier obligations while review proceeds. Maharashtra's April 21, 2026 draft proposed an agriculture degree from a government-recognized university for cotton-seed inspectors and set consideration for no earlier than May 26, 2026. Its medium rating reflects cotton-seed enforcement exposure, while the proposal's focus on inspector credentials supports continuity in supplier-facing policy attractiveness.

Value Chain Stages

The seed value chain compares how breeding, multiplication, conditioning and distribution contribute to a salable crop input. Kaveri Seed Company Ltd integrates research, breeding, production, processing, quality assurance and distribution, while Mahyco Pvt Ltd produces hybrid seed through contract growers. These operating models place value capture across connected activities, making the handoffs between genetic development, physical seed quality and farmer access commercially important.

Value Chain Analysis Table of India Seed Market

Value Chain Analysis Table of India Seed Market
Primary activity Key participants Value capture Bottleneck Resilience response
Research and breeding Seed breeders such as Kaveri Seed Company Ltd and Mahyco Pvt Ltd Seed sales incorporating breeding value Establishing crop performance across locations Evaluate performance across locations before scaling
Seed multiplication Seed producers such as Mahyco Pvt Ltd and Kaveri Seed Company Ltd Contract-grown seed supply and subsequent seed sales Coordinating company requirements with grower production Align grower oversight with production requirements
Processing and quality assurance Integrated seed processors such as Mahyco Pvt Ltd and Kaveri Seed Company Ltd Seed sales incorporating conditioning and quality control Matching conditioning throughput with seed batches Coordinate processing, quality checks and packaging capacity
Distribution and sale Seed distribution networks such as VNR Seeds Pvt Ltd and Kaveri Seed Company Ltd Wholesale and retail seed sales Maintaining coordination across successive channel tiers Link branch, distributor and retailer decisions with supplier teams
Source: Mordor Intelligence

Kaveri commissioned 2 advanced processing lines in FY2025-26 to improve throughput and packaging capacity. That investment shows how physical conversion capacity can complement breeding capability within an integrated supplier. VNR's connections between branches, distributors, retailers and farmers illustrate the separate coordination task at the selling end. Because seed is conditioned before distribution, Kaveri's added lines and VNR's tiered network sit at different handoffs of the same chain.

Competitive Landscape

Market Concentration

India Seed Market
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

The industry's moderately fragmented structure combines international seed groups with crop-focused businesses, including Indian seed producer and seller Kaveri Seed Company Ltd and maize-hybrid supplier Advanta Seeds (UPL Ltd.). Bayer Crop Science India offers DKC 8225 corn seed for kharif cultivation in four states, and hybrid-seed supplier Vylor Inc. became Corteva Inc.'s independent, publicly traded seed-business successor on October 1, 2026. Syngenta Group participates in Indian vegetable seeds through Syngenta Seeds, and Limagrain India Pvt Ltd was identified as the registrant of maize hybrid LG 36515 in the plant-variety authority's 2024-25 report. Advanta ranked among the top three companies in India's field-corn market by sales volume in FY2025, with a reported 15-18% share. On January 30, 2025, Advanta announced a partnership to provide maize hybrids to ethanol producer Baidyanath Biofuels Private Ltd in India, offering a proposed route to serve an industrial crop user's requirements.

BASF's vegetable seeds business completed its acquisition of Noble Seeds Private Limited in India on April 1, 2026, after mandatory statutory approvals. Noble became a wholly owned subsidiary of Nunhems India Private Limited, with the announced intention of operating independently for the next few years. The transaction added cauliflower and radish genetics and enhanced pan-India coverage, widening the crop portfolio within that ownership structure. Noble's North India grower and distributor relationships complement Nunhems' southern position, giving the combined business a route to offer its expanded crop range through established relationships in both regions.

Supplier oversight adds a competitive dimension around the labor conditions of vegetable-seed production. In 2025, HM.CLAUSE, Enza Zaden and SeedWorks International Ltd joined Syngenta Seeds and BASF's WISH initiative in parts of India. The collaboration with human-rights organization Arisa aimed to advance minimum-wage compliance, address child labor and improve gender equality among vegetable-seed growers. The Seeds (Control) Order, 1983 requires dealers and agents in India to sell, export or import under license terms, subject to state-notified exemptions for specified dealer classes, areas and conditions. For challengers joining such collaborations, shared grower oversight can support production relationships, while applicable licensing conditions separately govern their access to seed buyers.

India Seed Industry Leaders

  1. Advanta Seeds (UPL Ltd.)

  2. Bayer AG

  3. Corteva Inc.

  4. Syngenta Group

  5. Groupe Limagrain

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

India Seed Market Companies Covered in this Report

  • Syngenta Group
  • Bayer AG
  • Corteva Inc.
  • Groupe Limagrain
  • Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd
  • East-West Seed Company
  • BASF SE
  • Namdhari Seeds Pvt Ltd
  • Advanta Seeds (UPL Ltd.)
  • Kaveri Seed Company Ltd
  • VNR Seeds Pvt Ltd
  • Rasi Seeds Pvt Ltd
  • SeedWorks International Ltd
  • Mahyco Pvt Ltd
  • DCM Shriram Limited (Bioseed)

Recent Industry Developments in India Seed Market

  • Oct 2026: Corteva completed the separation of its seed operating segment into Vylor Inc., an independent, publicly traded company, on October 1.
  • Sep 2026: The Union government announced on September 10 that consultations on a proposed Seed Act had resumed after about 18,000 suggestions, with no deadline for finalizing the law.
  • Apr 2026: BASF's vegetable seeds business acquired Noble Seeds Private Limited on April 1 after approvals, adding cauliflower and radish genetics. Noble became a wholly owned Nunhems India Private Limited subsidiary with independent operations planned.

Table of Contents for India Seed Industry Report

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Government cluster programs scaling certified seed demand
    • 4.2.2 Shift to climate-resilient hybrids in cereals and pulses
    • 4.2.3 Expansion of protected cultivation boosting high-value vegetable seeds
    • 4.2.4 Digital crop-survey data unlocking hyper-local seed targeting
    • 4.2.5 Export push for Indian vegetable and cotton seed
    • 4.2.6 Venture capital inflows into seed-genomics start-ups
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Counterfeit seed trade and weak last-mile traceability
    • 4.3.2 Regulatory uncertainty around GM crop approvals
    • 4.3.3 Farm-saved seed dominance in rain-fed zones
    • 4.3.4 Rising seed-treatment costs squeezing smallholders
  • 4.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY FINDINGS
  • 4.9 REPORT OFFERS
  • 4.10 Area Under Cultivation
    • 4.10.1 Row Crops
    • 4.10.2 Vegetables
  • 4.11 Most Popular Traits
    • 4.11.1 Cabbage and Onion
    • 4.11.2 Rice and Corn
    • 4.11.3 Tomato and Chilli
    • 4.11.4 Wheat and Cotton
  • 4.12 Breeding Techniques
    • 4.12.1 Row Crops and Vegetables
  • 4.13 KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR SEED CEOS

5. MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

  • 5.1 By Breeding Technology
    • 5.1.1 Hybrids
    • 5.1.1.1 Non-Transgenic Hybrids
    • 5.1.1.2 Transgenic Hybrids
    • 5.1.1.2.1 Insect Resistant Hybrids
    • 5.1.2 Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives
  • 5.2 By Cultivation Mechanism
    • 5.2.1 Open Field
    • 5.2.2 Protected Cultivation
  • 5.3 By Crop Type
    • 5.3.1 Row Crops
    • 5.3.1.1 Fiber Crops
    • 5.3.1.1.1 Cotton
    • 5.3.1.1.2 Other Fiber Crops
    • 5.3.1.2 Forage Crops
    • 5.3.1.2.1 Alfalfa
    • 5.3.1.2.2 Forage Corn
    • 5.3.1.2.3 Forage Sorghum
    • 5.3.1.2.4 Other Forage Crops
    • 5.3.1.3 Grains and Cereals
    • 5.3.1.3.1 Corn
    • 5.3.1.3.2 Rice
    • 5.3.1.3.3 Sorghum
    • 5.3.1.3.4 Wheat
    • 5.3.1.3.5 Other Grains and Cereals
    • 5.3.1.4 Oilseeds
    • 5.3.1.4.1 Canola, Rapeseed and Mustard
    • 5.3.1.4.2 Soybean
    • 5.3.1.4.3 Sunflower
    • 5.3.1.4.4 Other Oilseeds
    • 5.3.1.5 Pulses
    • 5.3.2 Vegetables
    • 5.3.2.1 Brassicas
    • 5.3.2.1.1 Cabbage
    • 5.3.2.1.2 Cauliflower and Broccoli
    • 5.3.2.1.3 Other Brassicas
    • 5.3.2.2 Cucurbits
    • 5.3.2.2.1 Cucumber and Gherkin
    • 5.3.2.2.2 Pumpkin and Squash
    • 5.3.2.2.3 Other Cucurbits
    • 5.3.2.3 Roots and Bulbs
    • 5.3.2.3.1 Garlic
    • 5.3.2.3.2 Onion
    • 5.3.2.3.3 Potato
    • 5.3.2.3.4 Other Roots and Bulbs
    • 5.3.2.4 Solanaceae
    • 5.3.2.4.1 Chilli
    • 5.3.2.4.2 Eggplant
    • 5.3.2.4.3 Tomato
    • 5.3.2.4.4 Other Solanaceae
    • 5.3.2.5 Unclassified Vegetables
    • 5.3.2.5.1 Asparagus
    • 5.3.2.5.2 Lettuce
    • 5.3.2.5.3 Okra
    • 5.3.2.5.4 Peas
    • 5.3.2.5.5 Spinach
    • 5.3.2.5.6 Other Unclassified Vegetables
    • 5.3.3 Geography
    • 5.3.3.1 Bihar
    • 5.3.3.2 Gujarat
    • 5.3.3.3 Haryana
    • 5.3.3.4 Karnataka
    • 5.3.3.5 Madhya Pradesh
    • 5.3.3.6 Maharashtra
    • 5.3.3.7 Rajasthan
    • 5.3.3.8 Telangana
    • 5.3.3.9 Uttar Pradesh
    • 5.3.3.10 West Bengal
    • 5.3.3.11 Other States

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Syngenta Group
    • 6.4.2 Bayer AG
    • 6.4.3 Corteva Inc.
    • 6.4.4 Groupe Limagrain
    • 6.4.5 Nuziveedu Seeds Ltd
    • 6.4.6 East-West Seed Company
    • 6.4.7 BASF SE
    • 6.4.8 Namdhari Seeds Pvt Ltd
    • 6.4.9 Advanta Seeds (UPL Ltd.)
    • 6.4.10 Kaveri Seed Company Ltd
    • 6.4.11 VNR Seeds Pvt Ltd
    • 6.4.12 Rasi Seeds Pvt Ltd
    • 6.4.13 SeedWorks International Ltd
    • 6.4.14 Mahyco Pvt Ltd
    • 6.4.15 DCM Shriram Limited (Bioseed)

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

  • 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment

Scope and Methodology

Segmentation Overview

By Breeding Technology
India Seed Market segmentation breakdown
Hybrids Non-Transgenic Hybrids
Transgenic Hybrids Insect Resistant Hybrids
Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives
By Cultivation Mechanism
India Seed Market segmentation breakdown
Open Field
Protected Cultivation
By Crop Type
India Seed Market segmentation breakdown
Row Crops Fiber Crops Cotton
Other Fiber Crops
Forage Crops Alfalfa
Forage Corn
Forage Sorghum
Other Forage Crops
Grains and Cereals Corn
Rice
Sorghum
Wheat
Other Grains and Cereals
Oilseeds Canola, Rapeseed and Mustard
Soybean
Sunflower
Other Oilseeds
Pulses
Vegetables Brassicas Cabbage
Cauliflower and Broccoli
Other Brassicas
Cucurbits Cucumber and Gherkin
Pumpkin and Squash
Other Cucurbits
Roots and Bulbs Garlic
Onion
Potato
Other Roots and Bulbs
Solanaceae Chilli
Eggplant
Tomato
Other Solanaceae
Unclassified Vegetables Asparagus
Lettuce
Okra
Peas
Spinach
Other Unclassified Vegetables
Geography Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Telangana
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Other States
India Seed Market segmentation breakdown
By Breeding Technology Hybrids Non-Transgenic Hybrids
Transgenic Hybrids Insect Resistant Hybrids
Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives
By Cultivation Mechanism Open Field
Protected Cultivation
By Crop Type Row Crops Fiber Crops Cotton
Other Fiber Crops
Forage Crops Alfalfa
Forage Corn
Forage Sorghum
Other Forage Crops
Grains and Cereals Corn
Rice
Sorghum
Wheat
Other Grains and Cereals
Oilseeds Canola, Rapeseed and Mustard
Soybean
Sunflower
Other Oilseeds
Pulses
Vegetables Brassicas Cabbage
Cauliflower and Broccoli
Other Brassicas
Cucurbits Cucumber and Gherkin
Pumpkin and Squash
Other Cucurbits
Roots and Bulbs Garlic
Onion
Potato
Other Roots and Bulbs
Solanaceae Chilli
Eggplant
Tomato
Other Solanaceae
Unclassified Vegetables Asparagus
Lettuce
Okra
Peas
Spinach
Other Unclassified Vegetables
Geography Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Telangana
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Other States

Market Definition

  • Commercial Seed - For the purpose of this study, only commercial seeds have been included as part of the scope. Farm-saved Seeds, which are not commercially labeled are excluded from scope, even though a minor percentage of farm-saved seeds are exchanged commercially among farmers. The scope also excludes vegetatively reproduced crops and plant parts, which may be commercially sold in the market.
  • Crop Acreage - While calculating the acreage under different crops, the Gross Cropped Area has been considered. Also known as Area Harvested, according to the Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO), this includes the total area cultivated under a particular crop across seasons.
  • Seed Replacement Rate - Seed Replacement Rate is the percentage of area sown out of the total area of crop planted in the season by using certified/quality seeds other than the farm-saved seed.
  • Protected Cultivation - The report defines protected cultivation as the process of growing crops in a controlled environment. This includes greenhouses, glasshouses, hydroponics, aeroponics, or any other cultivation system that protects the crop against any abiotic stress. However, cultivation in an open field using plastic mulch is excluded from this definition and is included under open field.
India Seed Market Glossary of Terms
Keyword Definition
Row Crops These are usually the field crops which include the different crop categories like grains & cereals, oilseeds, fiber crops like cotton, pulses, and forage crops.
Solanaceae These are the family of flowering plants which includes tomato, chili, eggplants, and other crops.
Cucurbits It represents a gourd family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera. The major crops considered for this study include Cucumber & Gherkin, Pumpkin and squash, and other crops.
Brassicas It is a genus of plants in the cabbage and mustard family. It includes crops such as carrots, cabbage, cauliflower & broccoli.
Roots & Bulbs The roots and bulbs segment includes onion, garlic, potato, and other crops.
Unclassified Vegetables This segment in the report includes the crops which don’t belong to any of the above-mentioned categories. These include crops such as okra, asparagus, lettuce, peas, spinach, and others.
Hybrid Seed It is the first generation of the seed produced by controlling cross-pollination and by combining two or more varieties, or species.
Transgenic Seed It is a seed that is genetically modified to contain certain desirable input and/or output traits.
Non-Transgenic Seed The seed produced through cross-pollination without any genetic modification.
Open-Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives Open-pollinated varieties produce seeds true to type as they cross-pollinate only with other plants of the same variety.
Other Solanaceae The crops considered under other Solanaceae include bell peppers and other different peppers based on the locality of the respective countries.
Other Brassicaceae The crops considered under other brassicas include radishes, turnips, Brussels sprouts, and kale.
Other Roots & Bulbs The crops considered under other roots & bulbs include Sweet Potatoes and cassava.
Other Cucurbits The crops considered under other cucurbits include gourds (bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, Snake gourd, and others).
Other Grains & Cereals The crops considered under other grains & cereals include Barley, Buck Wheat, Canary Seed, Triticale, Oats, Millets, and Rye.
Other Fibre Crops The crops considered under other fibers include Hemp, Jute, Agave fibers, Flax, Kenaf, Ramie, Abaca, Sisal, and Kapok.
Other Oilseeds The crops considered under other oilseeds include Ground nut, Hempseed, Mustard seed, Castor seeds, safflower seeds, Sesame seeds, and Linseeds.
Other Forage Crops The crops considered under other forages include Napier grass, Oat grass, White clover, Ryegrass, and Timothy. Other forage crops were considered based on the locality of the respective countries.
Pulses Pigeon peas, Lentils, Broad and horse beans, Vetches, Chickpeas, Cowpeas, Lupins, and Bambara beans are the crops considered under pulses.
Other Unclassified Vegetables The crops considered under other unclassified vegetables include Artichokes, Cassava Leaves, Leeks, Chicory, and String beans.

Research Methodology

Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.

  • Step-1: IDENTIFY KEY VARIABLES: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
  • Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period.
  • Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
  • Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases, and Subscription Platforms
research-methodology
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
card-img
01. Crisp, insightful analysis
Our focus is NOT on word count. We present only the key trends impacting the market so you don’t waste time finding a needle in the haystack.
card-img
02. True Bottom-Up Approach
We study the industry, not just the market. Our bottom-up approach ensures we have a broad and deep understanding of the forces that shape the industry.
card-img
03. Exhaustive Data
Tracking a million data points on the seeds industry. Our constant market tracking covers over 1 million+ data points spanning 45 countries and over 150 companies just for the seeds industry.
card-img
04. TRANSPARENCY
Know where your data comes from. Most market reports today hide the sources used behind the veil of a proprietary model. We proudly present them so you can trust our information.
card-img
05. CONVENIENCE
Tables belong in spreadsheets. Like you, we also believe that spreadsheets are better suited for data evaluation. We dont clutter our reports with data tables. We provide an excel document with each report that contains all the data used to analyze the market.

Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the India seed market size and growth outlook?

The size is expected to reach USD 4.25 billion in 2027 and USD 5.48 billion in 2032, with a CAGR of 5.23% over 2027-2032.

What supports demand for improved seeds in India?

Government distribution provides an organized channel. The Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses distributed 310,000 quintals of certified seeds during 2025-26.

Which breeding technology leads India's seed industry?

Hybrids held a 69.72% share in 2026 and are projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.38% over 2027-2032.

Which companies compete in India's seed sector?

Participants include Advanta Seeds (UPL Ltd.), Bayer AG, Vylor Inc. (Corteva Inc.'s seed-business successor), Syngenta Group through Syngenta Seeds, and Groupe Limagrain.

What approval barrier has affected genetically modified seeds in India?

In August 2025, Supreme Court litigation held up commercial release of GM mustard DMH-11 after conditional approval for seed production and testing.

Which Indian states lead seed revenue and forecast growth?

Maharashtra held a 13.46% share in 2026, while Haryana is forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 6.33% over 2027-2032.

Page last updated on: