
Study Period | 2019 - 2030 |
Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2030 |
Market Size (2025) | USD 224.48 Million |
Market Size (2030) | USD 265.33 Million |
CAGR (2025 - 2030) | 3.40 % |
Market Concentration | High |
Major Players![]() *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order |
India Combine Harvester Market Analysis
The India Combine Harvester Market size is estimated at USD 224.48 million in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 265.33 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.4% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
India's agricultural sector is undergoing a significant transformation through increased mechanization, particularly in harvesting machinery operations. According to the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), while harvesting and threshing operations for major cereals, pulses, oilseeds, millets, and cash crops are approximately 32% mechanized, the mechanization levels specifically for rice and wheat crops have surpassed 60%. This disparity highlights the substantial potential for growth in mechanization across various crop segments. The overall agricultural mechanization level in India currently stands at 47%, indicating significant room for expansion in farm equipment adoption. The increasing focus on efficiency and productivity improvements has led to a growing acceptance of modern harvesting equipment technologies among farmers.
The manufacturing landscape for combine harvesters is experiencing notable expansion to meet the rising demand. A significant development in 2023 was Mahindra & Mahindra Farm Equipment Sector's establishment of a dedicated farm machinery plant in Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh, spanning 23 acres with an annual production capacity of 1,200 combine harvesters. This expansion in domestic manufacturing capabilities is strengthening the local supply chain and improving the availability of agricultural equipment. The industry is witnessing increased investment in manufacturing infrastructure, with companies focusing on developing specialized production facilities to meet the specific requirements of Indian agriculture.
The combine harvester industry is experiencing a shift toward more sophisticated and efficient harvesting solutions. Manufacturers are incorporating advanced features such as improved grain separation systems, better fuel efficiency, and enhanced operator comfort in their latest models. The focus has shifted toward developing machines that can handle multiple crop types, addressing the diverse agricultural needs across different regions of India. These technological advancements are particularly important given the expanding cultivation area, as evidenced by the increase in coarse cereals cultivation to 24.1 million hectares.
The market structure is evolving with increased competition among domestic and international players, leading to product innovations and improved service offerings. Companies are strengthening their distribution networks and after-sales service capabilities to better serve the diverse Indian agricultural landscape. The industry is witnessing a trend toward customization of products to meet specific regional requirements and crop varieties. This adaptation to local conditions is crucial for market success, as different regions have varying agricultural practices and requirements for precision harvesting equipment.
India Combine Harvester Market Trends
Increasing Area Under Grain Crops
Cereals form an integral part of Indian cuisine, making the country one of the largest producers and consumers of cereals and grains globally. The increasing consumption of cereal crops reflects the growing need for cultivation, driving the demand for efficient grain harvesters solutions. According to FAOSTAT, the area harvested under cereals expanded from 100 million hectares in 2020 to 102 million hectares by 2021, demonstrating the sector's continuous growth. This expansion in cultivation area necessitates advanced harvesting equipment, as traditional manual harvesting methods become increasingly impractical for managing larger farmlands.
The growing areas under crops require substantial labor for harvesting operations, while the agricultural workforce continues to decline, significantly impacting harvesting operations. To address these challenges, manufacturers are launching specialized combine harvester products designed specifically for grain crops. For instance, major agricultural machinery manufacturers are developing multi-grain combine harvesters that deliver excellent grain quality with minimal breakage through advanced threshing systems. These machines not only reduce farmers' dependency on manual labor but also significantly improve harvesting efficiency and minimize post-harvest losses, making them an increasingly essential implement for Indian farmers managing expanding grain cultivation areas.
High Cost of Farm Labor
The agricultural sector in India is experiencing a significant transformation in its workforce dynamics, driven by increasing urbanization and rising labor costs. According to World Bank data, the degree of urbanization increased from 34.9% to 35.3% from 2020 to 2021, resulting in the migration of rural households to nearby cities and creating a substantial scarcity of farm labor. This demographic shift has directly impacted the agricultural workforce, which decreased from 44.3% to 43.9% during the same period, creating significant challenges in performing crucial farming operations, particularly during harvest seasons.
The scarcity of farm labor has led to a substantial increase in wage rates, significantly impacting farmers' production costs. According to the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, the annual average wage rate of male workers in India increased from USD 4.61 per 8 hours in 2020 to USD 4.70 per 8 hours in 2021. This rising cost of manual labor, combined with the decreasing availability of workers, has compelled farmers to seek mechanized alternatives. The situation is particularly critical in regions with extensive grain crop cultivation, where the labor-intensive nature of harvesting operations makes mechanical solutions increasingly attractive from both economic and operational perspectives. The adoption of farm equipment such as rice harvesters and wheat harvesters is becoming more prevalent as a result.
Government Support to Enhance Farm Mechanization
The Indian government has implemented various comprehensive initiatives and schemes to accelerate farm mechanization adoption across the country. In 2023, Mahindra & Mahindra Farm Equipment Sector (FES) established a new farm machinery plant in Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh, spanning 23 acres with the capacity to manufacture 1,200 combine harvesters annually, demonstrating the government's success in attracting major investments in agricultural machinery. This development aligns with the government's vision to enhance domestic manufacturing capabilities while making modern farming equipment more accessible to Indian farmers.
The government's commitment to farm mechanization is further evidenced by various support schemes and subsidies. Under the Chief Minister's Samagra Gramya Unnayan Yojana (CMSGUY) in 2022, farmer-producer companies in the Chirang District of Assam received combine harvester machinery with a 90% government-subsidized rate. Additionally, the Sub Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) received a substantial budget allocation of INR 1050 crore (USD 133.5 million) in 2022, aimed at making farm machines, including combine harvesters, accessible and affordable for small and marginal farmers through the establishment of custom hiring centers. These initiatives demonstrate the government's comprehensive approach to promoting farm mechanization while ensuring that the benefits reach farmers across different economic strata.
Segment Analysis: By Type
Self-propelled Segment in India Combine Harvester Market
The self-propelled combine harvester segment dominates the India combine harvester market, holding approximately 42% market share in 2024. This significant market position is attributed to several factors, including their superior productivity and lower maintenance costs compared to other types. These combine harvesters are widely utilized in the North, West, and Central parts of India, primarily for harvesting rice, wheat, and other dry season crops. The profitable custom hiring business model adopted by large farmers in major rice-wheat growing areas, particularly in Punjab and Haryana, has been instrumental in driving the adoption of self-propelled combine harvesters. Additionally, their ability to be easily transported across different growing regions, from early harvest areas in the north to later harvest regions in the south, makes them particularly attractive to farmers and contractors.

Track Combine Harvester Segment in India Combine Harvester Market
The track combine harvester segment is projected to experience substantial growth during 2024-2029, driven by increasing adoption in Southern and Eastern states of India. These harvesting machines are particularly valued for their versatility in handling both paddy and wheat crops with the same attachments. The segment's growth is supported by the rising need to improve harvesting efficiency and address farm labor shortages during peak periods, especially in large farms. The bountiful produce of major crops, particularly paddy, coupled with sufficient irrigation water availability and favorable monsoons, has strengthened the demand for track combine harvesters. Additionally, the increasing rental prices during peak harvesting seasons have encouraged contractors to invest in new track combine harvesting machines, further stimulating market growth.
Remaining Segments in India Combine Harvester Market
The tractor-powered combine harvester segment plays a crucial role in the Indian market, particularly in the Southern and Eastern states. These combine harvesting machines offer unique advantages such as lower initial costs compared to other types and compatibility with a wide range of tractor models already prevalent in Indian agriculture. The segment has shown particularly strong potential in Eastern India, where farm mechanization has been steadily improving. The tractor-powered harvesters are especially popular among small and medium-scale farmers due to their affordability and the existing familiarity with tractor-led equipment in Indian agriculture. Their versatility in handling multiple crop types and lower maintenance requirements has made them a practical choice for many Indian farmers.
India Combine Harvester Industry Overview
Top Companies in India Combine Harvester Market
The combine harvester market in India is led by established players like CLAAS KGaA mbH, PREET Group, and Kartar Agro Industries, who have demonstrated a strong market presence through their extensive product portfolios and distribution networks. The industry has witnessed significant product innovation trends, particularly focused on developing multi-crop harvesting equipment with advanced features like improved fuel efficiency, enhanced grain quality output, and superior operator comfort. Companies are increasingly emphasizing operational agility through the establishment of local manufacturing facilities and the expansion of dealer networks across agricultural regions. Strategic moves in the sector have primarily centered around manufacturing capacity enhancement, with players like Mahindra & Mahindra setting up dedicated farm equipment plants. The market has seen limited merger and acquisition activity, with companies instead focusing on organic growth through product development and geographical expansion to strengthen their market positions.
Consolidated Market with Strong Local Players
The Indian combine harvester market exhibits a highly consolidated structure where both global conglomerates and domestic specialists play crucial roles in shaping the competitive landscape. Global players like CLAAS KGaA mbH, Kubota Corporation, and Deere & Company leverage their international expertise and technological capabilities, while domestic companies such as PREET Group and Kartar Agro Industries capitalize on their deep understanding of local farming conditions and established distribution networks. The market demonstrates a unique balance where domestic manufacturers have successfully maintained their competitive edge against international players through cost-effective solutions and localized product offerings tailored to Indian agricultural conditions.
The competitive dynamics are characterized by a mix of large-scale integrated agricultural equipment manufacturers and specialized combine harvester producers, with the top players collectively commanding a significant market share. While merger and acquisition activities have been limited, companies have focused on strengthening their market presence through strategic partnerships with dealers and the development of after-sales service networks. The industry has witnessed a trend towards vertical integration, with several players expanding their capabilities across the value chain, from manufacturing to distribution and after-sales support, to enhance their competitive positioning and maintain market share.
Innovation and Distribution Drive Market Success
For established players to maintain and expand their market share, a multi-faceted approach combining technological innovation, distribution network optimization, and customer support enhancement is essential. Companies need to focus on developing cost-effective solutions that address the specific needs of Indian farmers while maintaining product quality and reliability. The ability to provide comprehensive after-sales support, spare parts availability, and technical assistance has become increasingly critical for success in this market, particularly given the high initial investment and long-term nature of the equipment.
New entrants and challenger brands must differentiate themselves through specialized product offerings, competitive pricing strategies, and innovative business models such as rental services to gain market share. The market presents moderate barriers to entry due to high capital requirements and the need for established distribution networks, but opportunities exist for companies that can effectively address the unique challenges of Indian agriculture. The risk of substitution remains low due to the essential nature of mechanized harvesting in modern agriculture, while regulatory support through various government schemes and subsidies continues to play a crucial role in market development. Success in this market increasingly depends on the ability to build strong relationships with farming communities and adapt to evolving agricultural practices while maintaining cost competitiveness. Additionally, the introduction of automated harvester technology can further enhance operational efficiency and appeal to technologically savvy farmers.
India Combine Harvester Market Leaders
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Claas India
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Preet Group
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Kartar Agro Industries Private Limited
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Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
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Kubota Corporation
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

India Combine Harvester Market News
- August 2023: Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd (M&M Ltd) launched a new wheel harvester under the Swaraj brand in the domestic market. Swaraj 8200 Wheel Harvester provides maximum harvesting acreage in a year with best-in-class grain quality and maximum profit.
- November 2022: Mahindra & Mahindra Farm Equipment Sector (FES), a part of the Mahindra Group, inaugurated its first dedicated farm machinery plant (non-tractor) in Pithampur, Madhya Pradesh. The new plant is spread over 23 acres and can manufacture 1,200 combined harvesters annually.
- June 2022: The Andhra Pradesh government flagged off the state-level mega distribution of equipment, including combined harvesters, under the YSR Yantra Seva Pathakam Scheme.
India Combine Harvester Market Report - Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
- 1.2 Scope of the Study
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4. MARKET DYNAMICS
- 4.1 Market Overview
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4.2 Market Drivers
- 4.2.1 Need to Enhance Crop Production
- 4.2.2 Increase In Government Support
- 4.2.3 Demand for Farm Mechanization
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4.3 Market Restraints
- 4.3.1 High Cost of Combine Harvesters
- 4.3.2 Small and Fragmented Land Holdings
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4.4 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.4.3 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products
- 4.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5. MARKET SEGMENTATION
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5.1 Type
- 5.1.1 Self-propelled Combine Harvester
- 5.1.2 Track Combine Harvester
- 5.1.3 Tractor-powered Combine Harvester
6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 6.1 Most Adopted Strategies
- 6.2 Market Share Analysis
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6.3 Company Profiles
- 6.3.1 PREET Group
- 6.3.2 John Deere India Pvt. Ltd
- 6.3.3 CLAAS India
- 6.3.4 Tractors and Farm Equipment (TAFE) Ltd
- 6.3.5 Mahindra Tractors
- 6.3.6 Kubota Agricultural Machinery India Pvt. Ltd
- 6.3.7 Dasmesh Group
- 6.3.8 Balkar Combines
- 6.3.9 Kartar Agro Industries Pvt. Ltd
- 6.3.10 Sonalika Group
- *List Not Exhaustive
7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS
India Combine Harvester Industry Segmentation
A combine harvester is an agricultural machine used to harvest different kinds of crops by simultaneously reaping, threshing, and winnowing. The India Combine Harvester Market is segmented by type into self-propelled, track, and tractor-powered combine harvesters. The market sizing has been done in value terms (USD) for all the abovementioned segments.
Type | Self-propelled Combine Harvester |
Track Combine Harvester | |
Tractor-powered Combine Harvester |
India Combine Harvester Market Research FAQs
How big is the India Combine Harvester Market?
The India Combine Harvester Market size is expected to reach USD 224.48 million in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 3.40% to reach USD 265.33 million by 2030.
What is the current India Combine Harvester Market size?
In 2025, the India Combine Harvester Market size is expected to reach USD 224.48 million.
Who are the key players in India Combine Harvester Market?
Claas India, Preet Group, Kartar Agro Industries Private Limited, Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd and Kubota Corporation are the major companies operating in the India Combine Harvester Market.
What years does this India Combine Harvester Market cover, and what was the market size in 2024?
In 2024, the India Combine Harvester Market size was estimated at USD 216.85 million. The report covers the India Combine Harvester Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The report also forecasts the India Combine Harvester Market size for years: 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
Our Best Selling Reports
India Combine Harvester Market Research
Mordor Intelligence provides a comprehensive analysis of the agricultural machinery and farm equipment sector, with a specialized focus on the combine harvester industry in India. Our extensive research covers the full range of harvesting machinery, from traditional threshing machine technologies to modern automated harvester solutions. The report offers detailed insights into various harvesting solutions, including the corn harvester, rice harvester, and wheat harvester segments. This information is available in an easy-to-read report PDF for download.
Our analysis benefits stakeholders across the agricultural equipment value chain by providing a detailed evaluation of emerging technologies such as autonomous harvester systems and precision harvesting equipment. The report examines the evolution of agricultural harvester technology, including specialized grain harvester and cereal harvester innovations. Stakeholders gain valuable insights into crop harvesting equipment trends, with a particular emphasis on how combines and agricultural combine systems are transforming farming practices across India. The comprehensive coverage extends to grain combine technologies and advanced combine harvesting machine developments, supporting informed decision-making for industry participants.