Golf Cart Market Size and Share

Golf Cart Market (2026 - 2031)
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Golf Cart Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The golf cart market size is estimated at USD 2.44 billion in 2026, and is expected to reach USD 3.24 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 5.81% during the forecast period (2026-2031). Robust growth stems from expanding resort micro-mobility schemes, electrification mandates at golf courses, and the steady shift toward family-oriented four-seater formats. Electric propulsion holds the lion’s share today, but solar-hybrid carts are scaling quickly where grid access is scarce. Original equipment manufacturer investments in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, bundled financing, and online build-to-order portals are reshaping sales strategies, while regulatory attention on safety standards and recalls drives product redesign. Competitive pressure remains moderate as Western incumbents defend pricing power against lower-cost Chinese entrants through premium features and direct-to-consumer platforms.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By propulsion, electric carts led with 78.81% revenue share in 2025, while solar-hybrid variants are advancing at a 5.83% CAGR through 2031. 
  • By seating capacity, two-seater models accounted for 47.63% of the golf cart market share in 2025, whereas four-seaters are forecast to grow at a 5.88% CAGR. 
  • By vehicle format, open-top designs led with 77.71% of the golf cart market share in 2025, while enclosed weather-proof carts are forecast to grow at a 5.93% CAGR through 2031.
  • By application, golf courses generated 57.78% of demand in 2025, and commercial services are expanding at a 5.85% CAGR to 2031. 
  • By sales channel, offline dealer and distributor networks held 73.46% of the golf cart market share in 2025, whereas online direct-to-consumer platforms are projected to advance at a 5.91% CAGR to 2031. 
  • By geography, North America captured 38.71% of 2025 revenue, and Asia Pacific is slated to climb at a 5.87% CAGR over the same horizon. 

Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of January 2026.

Segment Analysis

By Propulsion Type: Solar-Hybrid Gains Traction Amid Grid Constraints

Electric carts dominate with 78.81% share, anchored by mature charging infrastructure at most courses. The golf cart market size for solar-hybrid models, however, is projected to grow at a 5.83% CAGR, catalyzed by off-grid resorts seeking autonomy. Los Naranjos Golf Club cut electricity costs by 40% by adding rooftop panels, validating a five-year payback. LFP batteries displace lead-acid, improving energy density and cycle life, while Yamaha’s hydrogen fuel-cell concept hints at future diversification. Regulations such as EU 2023/1804 accelerate the pivot away from gasoline, narrowing long-term prospects for combustion carts. 

Chinese suppliers offer CE-marked solar roofs bundled with 150 W trickle chargers priced under USD 400, making hybrids attractive for Southeast Asian and Caribbean operators. The golf cart market continues to absorb battery-reuse packs from end-of-life EVs, smoothing supply and lowering emissions footprints. 

Golf Cart Market: Market Share by Propulsion Type
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By Seating Capacity: Four-Seater Configurations Gain in Family and Group Use

Two-seater units still hold the largest slice with 47.63% market share in 2025, yet four-seaters advance fastest on the back of Sun-belt residential adoption. The golf cart market size for four-seater models is forecast to expand 5.88% per year through 2030. Players like E-Z-GO’s Liberty and Yamaha’s five-seat G30Es bridge space efficiency with greater passenger accommodation. 

Retirement communities retrofit rear-facing seats and cargo boxes, spurring aftermarket revenue. GCC mega-projects lean toward six- and eight-seater, air-conditioned carts for VIP and group play, shaping premium demand tiers. 

By Vehicle Format: Enclosed Designs Expand in Northern Climates

Open-top variants monopolized 77.71% of 2025 volume, but enclosed carts are climbing at a 5.93% CAGR. This trend is particularly evident in regions with colder climates, such as Canada and the northern United States, as well as in areas of Asia that experience heavy monsoon seasons.

Recent Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) regulations are shaping the industry by encouraging the adoption of semi-enclosed designs for road-legal carts. This regulatory shift has led to a notable increase in the demand for components such as windshields, seat belts, and lighting kits. Additionally, resorts are increasingly incorporating climate-controlled cabins into their offerings. These cabins not only provide enhanced safety during extreme weather conditions, such as intense heat or heavy rainfall, but also serve as a means to elevate the overall brand value of the resorts.

By Application: Commercial Services Accelerate Amid Labor Shortages

Although golf courses accounted for 57.78% of demand, commercial services post the briskest 5.85% CAGR. Theme parks, campuses, and airports adopt autonomous or dispatch-controlled carts to shrink shuttle labor costs. 

Luxury hotels increasingly adopt electric carts to adhere to quiet-zone mandates, ensuring a serene environment for guests. At the same time, industrial facilities show a growing preference for utility beds, which are well-suited for transporting light cargo efficiently. In retirement hubs across the United States, personal mobility is gaining prominence as municipalities focus on expanding low-speed vehicle lanes. These lanes are designed to seamlessly connect residential areas with essential destinations, enhancing convenience for residents.

Golf Cart Market: Market Share by Application
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By Sales Channel: Online Direct-to-Consumer Gains Momentum

Offline dealers maintain 73.46% share, but the online channel grows 5.91% annually. E-Z-GO’s Reserve Now platform captures configurator-savvy buyers with eight-week delivery guarantees and USD 500 deposits. 

Yamaha's National Golf Cart Day effectively utilizes social media platforms to engage with potential customers, seamlessly guiding them toward its online shopping options as well as its network of physical retail partners. At the same time, Chinese exporters are increasingly relying on online storefronts, such as those provided by Alibaba, and implementing pricing strategies based on purchase volumes to appeal to international fleet managers. These approaches are further intensifying the fragmentation within the golf cart market.

Geography Analysis

North America, with 38.71% revenue in 2025, remains the anchor due to entrenched retirement-community culture and extensive course networks. FMVSS 305a harmonizes safety compliance, likely raising average selling prices but also spurring replacement of older fleets. Canada’s stricter fire codes add retrofit costs, while localized production by Club Car, Yamaha, and Textron ensures quick lead times and tailored service packages.

Asia Pacific is the fastest-rising region at a 5.87% CAGR. Thailand leads ASEAN adoption, supported by local manufacturers and tourism-driven cart demand. China’s market, already USD 134.47 million in 2022, could double by 2029 as applications widen to parks and industrial campuses. Japan’s preference for five-seat caddie carts pushes OEMs to integrate electromagnetic guidance for autonomous fairway loops. India’s township fleets enter pilot stage, signaling potential scale once bundled financing solidifies.

Europe blends opportunity and risk. Electrification mandates guarantee replacement demand, yet United Kingdom, German, and French membership attrition reduces volume upside. Clubs in Spain and Italy offset power costs through solar roofs and battery-storage pairs, breaking even within five years. South America and the Middle East trail in absolute numbers but post the steepest percentage gains, with GCC mega-projects setting premium benchmarks for enclosed, cooled carts. Caribbean islands pioneer solar-hybrid adoption as battery-reuse labs in Barbados illustrate circular-economy gains. 

Golf Cart Market CAGR (%), Growth Rate by Region
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Competitive Landscape

In the moderately concentrated market, Club Car, Yamaha Motor, and Textron Specialized Vehicles dominate global shipments and maintain robust dealer networks. By the end of the decade, Yamaha plans to merge its golf-car subsidiary with its parent company, consolidating its intellectual property for advancements in autonomous driving and battery technology. Club Car expanded its premium street-legal offerings with the acquisition of a luxury brand in recent years. Meanwhile, E-Z-GO is leveraging direct-to-consumer sales to protect its margins from the pressures of low-cost imports.

Chinese players like Suzhou Eagle, HDK Electric Vehicles, and Dongguan Excellence are significantly undercutting established brands by offering competitively priced models. These companies provide certified vehicles that meet international standards, appealing to cost-conscious buyers. Their agility on e-commerce platforms, combined with rapid development cycles, resonates strongly with budget-sensitive fleets in regions such as Southeast Asia and Latin America. Polaris GEM is making its mark in the street-legal low-speed segment, offering premium lithium-powered models. These vehicles are equipped with advanced features, including modern lighting systems, energy-efficient braking, and integrated smartphone connectivity.

Technological advancements are setting players apart: battery packs with enhanced efficiency promise significant energy savings, electromagnetic guidance enables routing without the need for depots, and cloud-connected fleet dashboards help reduce maintenance downtimes. Recent demonstrations of super-capacitor technology by Greentech suggest the potential for extremely fast charging, though the timeline for commercial availability remains unclear.

Golf Cart Industry Leaders

  1. Yamaha Golf-Car Company

  2. Textron Specialized Vehicles Inc.

  3. Club Car LLC

  4. Polaris Inc.

  5. HDK Electric Vehicles

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Golf Cart Market
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Recent Industry Developments

  • March 2025: Yamaha Motor launched two five-seat golf cart models with lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries. These models, G30Es and G31Eps, are available with 4 kWh or 6 kWh battery capacities, offering high reliability, extended lifespan, and thermal stability.
  • January 2025: ARCH EV Golf Carts published an outlook describing electric power, smart telemetry, and autonomous operation as key product themes for 2025 and beyond.

Table of Contents for Golf Cart Industry Report

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 United States Retirement Communities, Especially in the Sun-belt States, are Rapidly Adopting New Trends
    • 4.2.2 European Golf Courses and Country Clubs are Mandated to Electrify their Operations
    • 4.2.3 Southeast Asian Islands are Integrating Micro-Mobility Programs Into their Resorts
    • 4.2.4 Planned Golf Townships are Quickly Emerging as Part of Mega-projects in the GCC
    • 4.2.5 OEM Bundled-Financing for Community Transport Fleets in India
    • 4.2.6 Caribbean Resorts with Low Grid Access are Piloting Solar-hybrid Carts
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Lithium-Ion Pack Cost Volatility (Post-2023 Supply Shock)
    • 4.3.2 Declining Golf Membership in Western Europe
    • 4.3.3 Municipal Fire-Code Tightening for Cart Storage (United States and Canada)
    • 4.3.4 Sparse Charging Infrastructure in Outlying Caribbean Islands
  • 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter’s Five Forces
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value (USD) and Volume (Units))

  • 5.1 By Propulsion Type
    • 5.1.1 Electric Golf Carts
    • 5.1.2 Gasoline Golf Carts
    • 5.1.3 Solar-Hybrid Golf Carts
  • 5.2 By Seating Capacity
    • 5.2.1 2 Seater
    • 5.2.2 4 Seater
    • 5.2.3 6 Seater
    • 5.2.4 8+ Seater
  • 5.3 By Vehicle Format
    • 5.3.1 Open-Top
    • 5.3.2 Enclosed / Weather-proof
  • 5.4 By Application
    • 5.4.1 Golf Courses
    • 5.4.2 Personal / Residential Mobility
    • 5.4.3 Commercial Services (Resorts, Theme-Parks, Campuses)
    • 5.4.4 Industrial & Airport Utility
  • 5.5 By Sales Channel
    • 5.5.1 Offline (Dealers & Distributors)
    • 5.5.2 Online / Direct-to-Consumer
  • 5.6 By Geography
    • 5.6.1 North America
    • 5.6.1.1 United States
    • 5.6.1.2 Canada
    • 5.6.1.3 Rest of North America
    • 5.6.2 South America
    • 5.6.2.1 Brazil
    • 5.6.2.2 Argentina
    • 5.6.2.3 Rest of South America
    • 5.6.3 Europe
    • 5.6.3.1 Germany
    • 5.6.3.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.6.3.3 France
    • 5.6.3.4 Italy
    • 5.6.3.5 Spain
    • 5.6.3.6 Rest of Europe
    • 5.6.4 Asia Pacific
    • 5.6.4.1 China
    • 5.6.4.2 India
    • 5.6.4.3 Japan
    • 5.6.4.4 South Korea
    • 5.6.4.5 Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 5.6.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.6.5.1 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.6.5.2 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.6.5.3 South Africa
    • 5.6.5.4 Turkey
    • 5.6.5.5 Rest of Middle East and Africa

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for Key Companies, Products and Services, SWOT Analysis, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Club Car LLC
    • 6.4.2 Yamaha Golf-Car Company
    • 6.4.3 Textron Specialized Vehicles (E-Z-GO, Cushman)
    • 6.4.4 Columbia Vehicle Group (ParCar)
    • 6.4.5 HDK Electric Vehicles
    • 6.4.6 Suzhou Eagle EV Mfg. Co.
    • 6.4.7 JH Global Services (Star EV)
    • 6.4.8 Dongguan Excellence Golf & Sightseeing Car
    • 6.4.9 ICON EV
    • 6.4.10 Marshell Electric Vehicle
    • 6.4.11 Bintelli Electric Vehicles
    • 6.4.12 Xiamen Dalle Electric Car
    • 6.4.13 Polaris GEM (Polaris Inc.)
    • 6.4.14 Speedways Electric
    • 6.4.15 AgT Electric Cars
    • 6.4.16 CitEcar Electric Vehicles
    • 6.4.17 Kandi Technologies Group
    • 6.4.18 Tomberlin (Columbia)
    • 6.4.19 ELLWEE AB

7. Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

  • 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment
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Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope

Market Definitions and Key Coverage

Our study defines the golf cart market as all newly manufactured, self-propelled vehicles that travel at up to about 25 mph and are intended to carry two to eight passengers plus gear on golf courses or along short internal routes in resorts, airports, campuses, and gated communities.

Scope exclusion: pre-owned units, aftermarket lift-kit conversions, and neighborhood electric vehicles designed for public-road use are left out of this sizing.

Segmentation Overview

  • By Propulsion Type
    • Electric Golf Carts
    • Gasoline Golf Carts
    • Solar-Hybrid Golf Carts
  • By Seating Capacity
    • 2 Seater
    • 4 Seater
    • 6 Seater
    • 8+ Seater
  • By Vehicle Format
    • Open-Top
    • Enclosed / Weather-proof
  • By Application
    • Golf Courses
    • Personal / Residential Mobility
    • Commercial Services (Resorts, Theme-Parks, Campuses)
    • Industrial & Airport Utility
  • By Sales Channel
    • Offline (Dealers & Distributors)
    • Online / Direct-to-Consumer
  • By Geography
    • North America
      • United States
      • Canada
      • Rest of North America
    • South America
      • Brazil
      • Argentina
      • Rest of South America
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Italy
      • Spain
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa
      • United Arab Emirates
      • Saudi Arabia
      • South Africa
      • Turkey
      • Rest of Middle East and Africa

Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation

Primary Research

Mordor analysts interviewed course superintendents, resort fleet managers, and regional distributors in North America, Europe, and Asia. These discussions validated utilization cycles, lithium-battery adoption timelines, and price-elastic demand shifts, filling critical gaps left by desk work before we locked the assumptions.

Desk Research

We began with structured searches of open datasets such as the U.S. International Trade Commission's HS-870310 export codes, the National Golf Foundation's participation surveys, and government vehicle registration files in the EU and Japan. Association portals, including the International Light Transportation Vehicle Association and Asia Pacific Golf Confederation, helped us benchmark stock, retirements, and new-course additions. Company 10-Ks, dealer price lists, and media archives inside Dow Jones Factiva gave us average selling price (ASP) signals. Select paid portals, such as D&B Hoovers for OEM revenues and Marklines for model launches, enriched brand-level splits. The sources cited illustrate our approach; many others were tapped to cross-check figures.

Market-Sizing & Forecasting

A top-down construct begins with production and trade tallies, which are then adjusted for domestic retention, fleet life, and scrappage to yield annual sell-in volumes. Results are balanced against sampled bottom-up checks, dealer shipment roll-ups, and average ASP × units, to fine-tune totals. Key drivers modeled include new golf-course openings, resort room additions, retirement-community housing starts, lithium-battery price curves, and regional golf participation rates. We project forward with multivariate regression that links these drivers to unit demand, while ARIMA smooths cyclical swings. Where bottom-up inputs are thin (e.g. solar-hybrid pilots), variance limits from primary interviews cap extreme forecasts.

Data Validation & Update Cycle

Outputs pass a three-tier review: automated anomaly flags, peer analyst scrutiny, and senior sign-off. We refresh each model annually and trigger interim updates when OEM price lists, regulatory caps, or macro shocks move the market materially. A final pre-publication sweep assures clients receive the latest vetted view.

Why Mordor's Golf Cart Baseline Stands Up to Scrutiny

Published estimates often diverge because studies choose different vehicle definitions, pricing bases, or refresh cadences.

External dashboards place the 2024 global market anywhere between USD 2.06 billion and USD 2.60 billion, while Mordor's model shows USD 2.22 billion for 2025 (mordorintelligence.com). Grand-scale trackers at the lower bound count only golf-course fleets. Higher figures frequently fold in low-speed neighborhood vehicles and generous ASP mark-ups.

Benchmark comparison

Market SizeAnonymized sourcePrimary gap driver
USD 2.22 B (2025) Mordor Intelligence-
USD 2.06 B (2024) Global Consultancy AExcludes resort, airport, and campus usage
USD 2.60 B (2024) Industry Journal BIncludes street-legal neighborhood EVs and inflated ASP ladder

The comparison shows that when consistent scope, verified inputs, and an annual refresh are applied, Mordor delivers a balanced, transparent baseline that decision-makers can track, replicate, and trust.

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

How large is the golf cart market in 2026 and what annual growth is expected through 2031?

The sector is valued at USD 2.44 billion in 2025 and is projected to advance at a 5.81% CAGR, reaching USD 3.24 billion by 2031.

Which region currently generates the most golf cart revenue?

North America leads with 38.71% of 2025 revenue, supported by extensive retirement-community adoption and a dense golf-course network.

What vehicle format is gaining momentum with operators in colder or wetter climates?

Enclosed, weather-proof carts are expanding at a 5.93% CAGR as clubs and resorts in northern latitudes seek year-round operability and passenger comfort.

How quickly are online direct-to-consumer channels growing for golf cart sales?

Digital platforms, driven by initiatives such as E-Z-GO’s Reserve Now portal, are rising at a 5.91% CAGR, although traditional dealers still hold most sales today.

Which powertrain option is seeing the fastest uptake where grid access is limited?

Solar-hybrid carts, combining battery packs with rooftop panels, are scaling at a 5.83% CAGR as island resorts and off-grid courses pursue energy autonomy.

Who are the three dominant manufacturers in the sector?

Club Car, Yamaha Motor, and Textron Specialized Vehicles collectively control the largest share thanks to deep dealer networks, broad portfolios, and strong brand equity.

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