Europe Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Size and Share
Europe Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Europe electronic manufacturing services market size stands at USD 52.03 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 70.75 billion by 2030, implying a 6.34% CAGR over the period. Continuous automotive electrification, rapid rollout of Industry 4.0 plants, and the EUR 43 billion (USD 50.32 billion) EU Chips Act underpin this expansion.[1]Source: European Commission, “European Chips Act: Factsheet,” ec.europa.eu Automakers are accelerating their outsourcing of power electronics, battery management, and ADAS boards, while clean-tech investments in grid storage and heat pumps are widening the customer base. Near-shoring to Central and Eastern Europe is reducing logistics risk, and advanced testing demand is increasing margins for providers with optical inspection and X-ray lines. At the same time, component price swings, REACH/RoHS compliance costs, and an acute talent shortage are curbing operating flexibility.
Key Report Takeaways
- By industry vertical, the automotive sector led with a 26.5% revenue share in 2024; energy and clean-tech is projected to grow at a 7.9% CAGR to 2030.
- By service type, electronics assembly commanded 40.1% of the Europe electronic manufacturing services market share in 2024, while testing, prototyping, and after-market activities are advancing at an 8.3% CAGR through 2030.
- By production volume, mass production held 65.2% of the Europe electronic manufacturing services market size in 2024; prototype and NPI volumes are projected to expand at an 8.0% CAGR between 2025-2030.
- By country, Germany accounted for 21.6% of 2024 revenues; France posts the highest projected CAGR at 7.8% through 2030.
Europe Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| DRIVER | (~) % IMPACT ON CAGR FORECAST | GEOGRAPHIC RELEVANCE | IMPACT TIMELINE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robust demand from automotive electrification | +1.8% | Germany, France, Italy, CEE spill-over | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Proliferation of Industry 4.0 smart factories | +1.2% | Germany, Netherlands, Denmark, CEE | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| OEM outsourcing to focus on core research and development | +1.0% | Western Europe | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Growing use of near-shoring to Eastern Europe | +0.8% | Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| EU Chips Act incentives for backend services | +0.7% | Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Rise of circular-economy reverse-EMS contracts | +0.5% | EU-wide, focus on the Netherlands, Germany | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Robust demand from automotive electrification
Battery electric vehicle sales in the EU tripled between 2020 and 2023, creating an unprecedented need for high-voltage inverters, battery-management boards, and power modules.[2]Source: European Parliament, “The Crisis Facing the EU's Automotive Industry,” europarl.europa.eu Tier-1 suppliers that long managed wire-harness or body-control modules now outsource complex assemblies, illustrated by Foxconn’s EUR 1 billion (USD 1.17 billion) chassis joint venture with ZF Group and its EUR 250 million (USD 292.58 million) OSAT project in France.[3]Source: Hon Hai Technology Group, “ZF Group and Hon Hai Partner in Passenger Car Chassis Systems,” foxconn.com Specialized EMS partners deliver thermal design expertise and clean-room packaging that internal shops cannot match, reinforcing steady contract flows across Germany’s and France’s EV corridors.
Proliferation of Industry 4.0 smart factories
Manufacturers are embedding sensors, edge AI, and digital twin gateways on shop floors, thereby increasing demand for ruggedized boards and multi-protocol connectivity modules. Germany’s electronics sector invested EUR 19.7 billion (USD 23.05 billion) in research and development in 2024, driving the adoption of automated optical inspection and X-ray lines among EMS partners. Dutch and Danish SMEs follow suit as national digitalization programs subsidize retrofits, while Central Europe gains spill-over contracts for sub-assembly and final integration services.
OEM outsourcing to focus on core research and development
Western European brand owners divert capital from legacy plants to product innovation, a pivot demonstrated by Sanofi, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca, which committed EUR 1.87 billion (USD 2.19 billion) to French facilities but outsourced electronics sub-assemblies to EMS partners. Aerospace, medical device, and industrial automation players follow a similar route, concluding that quality-certified EMS specialists deliver tighter tolerances, faster cycles, and better cost control than in-house lines handling low-volume variants.
Growing use of near-shoring to Eastern Europe
Poland hosts Intel’s USD 4.6 billion packaging plant and Europe’s largest lithium-ion battery production facility, underscoring the region’s attraction for labor-competitive yet EU-aligned manufacturing. Foxconn’s Czech hub, USI’s second Polish factory, and Slovak SMT clusters reduce lead times for Western OEMs, while defense and critical infrastructure buyers prioritize security gains over marginal labor savings in Asia.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| RESTRAINTS | (~) % IMPACT ON CAGR FORECAST | GEOGRAPHIC RELEVANCE | IMPACT TIMELINE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile prices of semiconductors and passives | -1.5% | Germany, Italy are automotive hubs | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Stringent REACH/RoHS compliance costs | -0.8% | EU-wide, the highest in Germany, the Netherlands | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Skilled-labor shortages in SMT engineering | -0.7% | Germany, France, the Netherlands | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Carbon-border-adjustment levy uncertainties | -0.4% | EU importers sourcing from China, India | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Volatile prices of semiconductors and passives
DDR4, MOSFET, and MLCC price swings erode EMS gross margins because contracts often include fixed pricing for OEMs, while chip costs fluctuate monthly. The automotive sector alone lost EUR 99 billion (USD 115.86 billion) between 2021 and 2023 due to shortages and spot-market spikes. Providers lock buffer stocks or prepay allocations, but that ties up working capital and risks obsolescence if schedules slide.
Stringent REACH/RoHS compliance costs
Upcoming restrictions on PVC additives, organophosphate flame retardants, and bisphenols will push EMS firms to run new chemical assays, update material declarations, and validate alternative solder masks. Destructive testing proposals under RoHS add time and cost, especially for high-mix aerospace and medical assemblies that each demand unique certification lots.
Segment Analysis
By Service Type: Assembly dominance amid fast-growing test and aftermarket work
Electronics assembly represented 40.1% of 2024 revenue, underlining how printed-circuit board assembly and box-build remain the backbone of the Europe electronic manufacturing services market. Automotive inverters, heat-pump controllers, and 5G modules require double-sided reflow, selective soldering, and conformal coating equipment, which sustains high line utilization. Testing, prototyping, and after-market activities expand at an 8.3% CAGR as OEMs trim development cycles and regulatory audits intensify. Boundary-scan, flying-probe, and x-ray inspection are standard on new contracts, while field-return triage and refurbishment create fresh revenue layers.
Providers differentiate themselves through design-for-test services, rapid PCB spin support, and life-cycle management portals. Such offerings capture premium margins and embed the supplier deeper into the customer’s research and development roadmap. Electronics design and engineering absorb niche projects for sensor fusion or RF layout, whereas ODM/JDM engagements grow where start-ups prefer turnkey development. As value shifts from labor to knowledge, the European electronic manufacturing services market size associated with high-complexity test stations is outpacing basic placement revenue.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Industry Vertical: Automotive leadership with accelerating clean-tech
Automotive held 26.5% of 2024 sales by value, powered by Europe’s mandate that all new cars be zero-emission by 2035. In-cabin domain controllers, battery junction boards, and onboard chargers push multilayer counts and thermal budgets, forcing OEMs to rely on EMS partners with traceability and PPAP accreditation. Energy and clean-tech post the fastest 7.9% CAGR as heat-pump makers, grid-storage integrators, and wind-turbine OEMs outsource control electronics to scale output quickly.
Consumer electronics experiences stable but slower expansion as smartphones mature; yet, IoT wearables, AR glasses, and home-energy hubs sustain demand for small-batch, high-mix work. Industrial-automation deployments of vision systems and collaborative-robot drives remain robust, driven by Industry 4.0 retrofits, while aerospace and defense orders recover in tandem with strategic autonomy goals. Medical device volumes rise steadily, helped by aging demographics and regulatory support for telehealth, which broadens the European electronic manufacturing services market despite strict ISO 13485 controls.
By Production Volume Class: Mass-production steadiness coupled with prototype momentum
Mass production retained 65.2% of 2024 turnover, reflecting the scale of infotainment clusters, EV inverters, and residential smart meters. Fully automated SMT, inline AOI, and press-fit back-end solutions provide top-tier EMS players with efficiency and consistency. Yet prototype and NPI work records an 8.0% CAGR as European start-ups and tier-1s accelerate concept-to-launch windows. Small-batch lines excel with medical electrodes, avionics LRUs, and industrial sensors, where frequent configuration changes are common.
Advanced digital twins, stencil-less jet printing, and software-defined reflow ovens enable rapid changeovers, improving economics for runs of 5,000 units or less. The European electronic manufacturing services market share generated by agile factories benefits from the EU Chips Act’s support for pilot lines and design incubators, ensuring a continuous pipeline of early-stage lots that later graduate to mass-production sites.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Germany led with 21.6% of 2024 revenue, driven by its EUR 182 billion (USD 213.00 billion) electronics turnover and a deep automotive footprint. Bosch, Continental, and ZF anchor domestic outsourcing, while federal incentives channel funds into Dresden’s upcoming EUR 10 billion (USD 11.70 billion) joint venture fab, which will cover advanced nodes.[4]Source: NXP Semiconductors, “TSMC, Bosch, Infineon and NXP Joint Venture,” nxp.com Talent constraints remain the primary bottleneck, despite the expansion of apprenticeship programs. France enjoys the fastest 7.8% CAGR as STMicroelectronics’ EUR 5 billion (USD 5.85 billion) SiC campus and Foxconn-Thales OSAT project trigger cluster effects around Grenoble and Crolles.
Italy leverages STMicroelectronics' fabs and newly approved EUR 2 billion (USD 2.34 billion) in state aid to boost domestic EMS demand, although fragmentation persists. The United Kingdom maintains strength in aerospace and defense assemblies despite post-Brexit customs frictions, while the Netherlands capitalizes on port logistics and Ablecom’s new chassis plant serving edge-server builders.
Central and Eastern Europe accelerates because Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary combine lower labor costs with EU regulatory alignment. Intel’s Wrocław backend site, USI’s Polish expansion, and Foxconn’s Pardubice complex illustrate that near-shoring is structural, not cyclical. Spain and Denmark round out demand with renewable-energy electronics, particularly grid-tie inverters and offshore wind converters, which favor coastal proximity for logistics. Overall, the Europe electronic manufacturing services market gains resilience by distributing volume across mature Western clusters and agile Eastern hubs.
Competitive Landscape
The market is moderately fragmented. Foxconn, Jabil, and Flex hold double-digit combined share yet face nimble regional rivals focused on high-mix low-volume jobs. Jabil operates 18 European sites and invested USD 425 million in research and development in 2023, adding AI-assisted quality analytics and metal additive manufacturing capabilities. Foxconn expands through partnerships, including its chassis joint venture with ZF, OSAT talks with Thales and Radiall, and the recent acquisition of PRETTL SWH, which strengthens its competence in EV harnesses. Flex differentiates itself through circular manufacturing playbooks that reduce waste and meet EU Green Deal targets.
Mid-tier players, including Kitron, Zollner Elektronik, and HansaMatrix, win medical and defense contracts thanks to ISO 13485 and AS9100 approvals, as well as proximity advantages. Alliance Electronics’ purchase of EMS Factory expands prototyping capacity and digital quoting, evidencing ongoing consolidation. Meanwhile, Sanmina’s diversified footprint delivered USD 1.98 billion in Q2 2025 revenue and USD 126 million in free cash flow, underscoring its solid financial health.[5]Source: Sanmina Corporation, “Q2 2025 Financial Results,” sanmina.com
Technology priorities center on automation, advanced test, and sustainability metrics. Providers invest in cobot-equipped SMT lines, smart feeders, and closed-loop SPI-AOI systems to achieve defect rates of less than 30 DPMO. Reverse logistics and refurbishment services are experiencing rapid growth due to the rise of right-to-repair regulations. Altogether, competition now hinges less on sheer plant area and more on process know-how, regulatory certification, and circular economy readiness, shaping the future configuration of the European electronic manufacturing services market.
Europe Electronic Manufacturing Services Industry Leaders
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Flex Ltd.
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Foxconn Technology Group
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Jabil Inc.
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Zollner Elektronik AG
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Scanfil Oyj
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- July 2025: Wistron approved USD 45 million for WisLab EMS Corp to expand AI-server output, including USD 55.9 million upgrades to California and Dallas sites.
- May 2025: Thales, Radiall, and Foxconn entered preliminary talks to build a EUR 250 million (USD 292.58 million) OSAT facility in France, targeting production of more than 100 million SiP units yearly by 2031 for aerospace, automotive, telecom, and defense uses.
- February 2025: Alliance Electronics bought EMS Factory to add EUR 20 million (USD 23.41 million) prototyping sales capacity across nine companies.
- January 2025: FIT Hon Teng agreed to acquire PRETTL SWH to enlarge EV mobility solutions' footprint, adding 18 sites across 13 countries.
Europe Electronic Manufacturing Services Market Report Scope
| Electronics Design and Engineering |
| Electronics Assembly (PCBA, Box-Build) |
| Electronics Manufacturing (ODM, JDM) |
| Testing, Prototyping and After-Market |
| Other Service Type |
| Consumer Electronics |
| Automotive |
| Industrial and Automation |
| Aerospace and Defence |
| Healthcare Devices |
| IT and Telecom Infrastructure |
| Energy and Clean-Tech |
| Prototype and NPI |
| Small-Batch |
| Mass-Production |
| Germany |
| United Kingdom |
| France |
| Italy |
| Spain |
| Netherlands |
| Denmark |
| Rest of Europe |
| By Service Type | Electronics Design and Engineering |
| Electronics Assembly (PCBA, Box-Build) | |
| Electronics Manufacturing (ODM, JDM) | |
| Testing, Prototyping and After-Market | |
| Other Service Type | |
| By Industry Vertical | Consumer Electronics |
| Automotive | |
| Industrial and Automation | |
| Aerospace and Defence | |
| Healthcare Devices | |
| IT and Telecom Infrastructure | |
| Energy and Clean-Tech | |
| By Production Volume Class | Prototype and NPI |
| Small-Batch | |
| Mass-Production | |
| By Country | Germany |
| United Kingdom | |
| France | |
| Italy | |
| Spain | |
| Netherlands | |
| Denmark | |
| Rest of Europe |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large is the Europe electronic manufacturing services market in 2025?
It is valued at USD 52.03 billion and is projected to grow at a 6.34% CAGR to 2030.
Which customer segment brings the highest revenue to EMS providers in Europe?
Automotive applications contribute the most, accounting for 26.5% of 2024 revenue.
Which EMS service type is expanding the fastest?
Testing, prototyping and after-market work is advancing at an 8.3% CAGR through 2030.
Why are Eastern European countries attracting new EMS plants?
They combine lower labor costs with EU regulatory alignment and geographic proximity to Western OEMs.
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