Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market Size and Share

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market (2025 - 2030)
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The Dynamic Random Access Memory market size is valued at USD 108.68 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 232.97 billion by 2030, translating into a strong 16.47% CAGR. Accelerated adoption of AI-centric servers, the steep ramp-up of high-bandwidth memory, and tighter automotive qualification requirements have shifted purchasing criteria from capacity alone to a balanced focus on bandwidth, power, and thermal performance. Hyperscale cloud operators began refreshing racks with DDR5 and HBM3E modules during 2024, while handset OEMs in Asia moved much of their flagship and mid-tier portfolios to LPDDR5X, collectively keeping fab utilization above 95% through mid-2025. Memory content per electric vehicle rose quickly as zonal architectures replaced traditional ECU networks, pushing automotive DRAM demand into multi-gigabyte territory. At the same time, supply allocation conflicts between lucrative HBM3E and legacy DDR4 lines triggered price surges that reshaped cost-performance trade-offs for PCs, smartphones, and industrial IoT boards.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By architecture, DDR4 held a 45.3% Dynamic Random Access Memory market share in 2024, whereas DDR5 is forecast to expand at a 30.2% CAGR to 2030. 
  • By technology node, the 19 nm–10 nm category captured 42.3% of the Dynamic Random Access Memory market size in 2024 and is advancing at a 25.2% CAGR through 2030. 
  • By capacity, 4–8 GB modules commanded 41.3% of the Dynamic Random Access Memory market size in 2024, while ≥16 GB configurations are set to grow at 28.2% between 2025 and 2030. 
  • By end-use application, smartphones and tablets led with 35.2% revenue share in 2024; automotive electronics is projected to climb at a 31.2% CAGR through 2030. 
  • By geography, Asia-Pacific accounted for 31.2% of 2024 sales, whereas South America is expected to post a 22.2% CAGR over the forecast window. 

Segment Analysis

By Architecture: DDR5 Acceleration Reshapes Memory Hierarchies

DDR5 accounted for a minimal share of the Dynamic Random Access Memory market in 2024, yet carried the fastest 30.2% forecast CAGR, underpinned by JEDEC’s JESD79-5C update that lifted performance ceilings to 8,800 Mbps. That technical leap allowed tier-1 cloud builders to run mixed DDR5-HBM3E configurations that doubled per-socket effective bandwidth. Micron’s 1γ DDR5 reached 9,200 MT/s in February 2025, a milestone that pushed server OEMs to pull forward platform refreshes. Meanwhile, DDR4 retained a 45.3% Dynamic Random Access Memory market share through 2024 because corporate IT budgets still favoured cost-optimized configurations. Legacy DDR3 and DDR2 footprints continued to shrink as industrial and automotive design-ins migrated to newer standards. 

Suppliers confronted a balancing act: every wafer reassigned to DDR5 meant fewer DDR4 chips for PCs, driving cost spikes that flowed downstream to notebook assemblers in China. Holders of long-tail inventory exploited arbitrage trading, unloading stockpiled DDR4 at premiums unseen since 2017. JEDEC’s new CAMM2 form factor removed the height constraints of SO-DIMMs, letting laptops and edge servers adopt denser single-sided stacks. Those packaging gains fed into the Dynamic Random Access Memory market’s momentum toward higher-bandwidth norms across consumer and enterprise devices.

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market: Market Share by Architecture
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

Get Detailed Market Forecasts at the Most Granular Levels
Download PDF

By Technology Node: Advanced Processes Drive Competitive Differentiation

The 19 nm–10 nm bracket held 42.3% of the Dynamic Random Access Memory market size in 2024 and is projected to grow 25.2% through 2030 as suppliers squeeze additional dies per wafer without plunging into the yield-risk chasm of sub-10 nm. EUV-enabled 1γ production began shipping revenue units in Q1 2025, but line yields remained at least eight points below mature 1z lines. Consequently, many device makers renewed agreements for 1z and 1y grades to buffer cost risk, giving mid-node processes a volume boost. 

SK Hynix laid out a vertical-gate DRAM roadmap that promises wafer-level stacking beyond 2027, signalling the long-term pivot from lateral scaling to 3D architectures. Each successive planar shrink delivers less than 12% cost reduction after mask set, materials, and depreciation are factored in, nudging fabs to look for structural redesigns rather than geometrical shrink alone. Cost sensitivity in mobile and consumer electronics kept ≥20 nm nodes alive for price-focused SKUs, ensuring a stratified production mix that diversified fab output and underpinned overall revenue resiliency.

By Capacity: High-Density Configurations Accelerate Across Applications

Modules ≥16 GB are projected to post a 28.2% CAGR and move from niche status in 2024 to mainstream adoption in automotive and premium handsets by 2030. Content per electric vehicle rose from single-digit gigabytes in early 2024 to roughly 40 GB in late 2025 pilot builds, and roadmap discussions among European OEMs reference 4 TB targets for Level-4 autonomy by decade end. Smartphone leaders adopted 16 GB tiers for AI-centric flagship launches in H1 2025, widening the price umbrella for mid-tier 12 GB devices. The 4–8 GB category, while still 41.3% of the Dynamic Random Access Memory market size in 2024, began ceding share as entry-level phones crossed the 6 GB baseline. 

Suppliers benefited from richer ASPs on high-density dies but faced wafer-start constraints, especially when balancing HBM3E commitments. Yield learning on 1γ and future 1δ nodes will dictate whether capacity mixes can tilt further upward without triggering undue price shocks. Channel distributors in Shenzhen reported tighter inventory of 8 GB chips during Q2 2025 as fabs prioritized 16 GB die matches to secure data center orders, exemplifying the competition between consumer and enterprise demand vectors.

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market: Market Share by Capacity
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
Get Detailed Market Forecasts at the Most Granular Levels
Download PDF

By End-use Application: Automotive Electronics Emerges as Growth Leader

Automotive electronics is forecast to climb at a 31.2% CAGR, eclipsing tablets and PCs as the Dynamic Random Access Memory market’s fastest-moving vertical. Zonal computing architectures mandated high-temperature, high-reliability DRAM that operates over –40 °C to 125 °C, and design wins on 2026 model-year platforms locked in purchase commitments extending beyond 2029. Memory pools approached 90 GB in premium EV prototypes during 2025, equipping vehicles for continuous over-the-air updates and AI-based driver assistance. Smartphone and tablet shipments still delivered a 35.2% revenue share in 2024, but saturation in mature regions tempered their growth trajectory. 

Datacenter demand remained robust, driven by AI inference and training clusters whose expansion cycles are now measured in quarters rather than years. Graphics and gaming console refreshes scheduled for late 2026 will provide a cyclical uplift for GDDR and DDR6 variants. Industrial IoT and edge gateways took incremental share by adopting temperature-hardened 8–16 GB modules, though their fragmented nature diluted any single OEM’s bargaining power. The heterogeneous application landscape reinforces supply allocation complexities, compelling vendors to juggle different quality certifications, form factors, and lifecycles in parallel.

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific retained a 31.2% revenue position in 2024 on the strength of fabs clustered across South Korea, Taiwan, and mainland China. South Korean suppliers pledged KRW 120 trillion (USD 84 billion) for capacity build-outs through 2028, a figure intended to safeguard leadership in both HBM and traditional DRAM production.[3]SK Hynix, “SEDEX 2024: Showcasing AI Memory Leadership,” news.skhynix.com Taiwan’s contract assembly houses, meanwhile, expanded advanced packaging lines to service rising HBM4 demand, leveraging front-end know-how from logic nodes to introduce Through-Silicon-Via innovations that reduce thermal resistance. 

North America formed the largest consumption market as hyperscale builders accelerated rack refreshes and automakers in the United States integrated zonal controllers. Micron secured USD 6.1 billion CHIPS Act funding to construct a new megafab, a move aimed at de-risking geopolitical exposure and shortening lead times for domestic clients. Europe maintained a technology focus on automotive and industrial applications, with German OEMs insisting on extended temperature and longevity guarantees that fetched premium pricing. 

South America is forecast to grow at a 22.2% CAGR as Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico nurture electronics assembly ecosystems to localize supply. Policy incentives cut import tariffs on memory components assembled domestically, creating modest but meaningful shifts in sourcing strategies. The Middle East and Africa displayed mid-single-digit growth anchored by data-center build-outs in Gulf Cooperation Council states and rising smartphone penetration in Nigeria and Kenya, yet political instability continued to temper wider adoption. Combined, these regional narratives underscore how the Dynamic Random Access Memory market diversifies revenue streams even as manufacturing remains concentrated in East Asia.

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market CAGR (%), Growth Rate by Region
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
Get Analysis on Important Geographic Markets
Download PDF

Competitive Landscape

The Dynamic Random Access Memory market operated as an oligopoly in 2025, with Samsung, SK Hynix, and Micron jointly holding roughly 95% of wafer capacity. SK Hynix edged ahead at 36% share in Q1 2025 after being the first to volume-produce 1.15 TB/s HBM3E stacks for leading AI accelerator programs. Samsung retained leadership in automotive-grade lines and secured a USD 3 billion supply agreement with AMD for future HBM3E nodes. Micron closed the technology gap by shipping 1γ DDR5 and LPDDR5X six months ahead of its original roadmap, restoring competitive balance in mainstream DIMM categories. 

Technology differentiation revolved around EUV adoption, with every mask layer removed translating into appreciable die cost savings. Yet the steep capital intensity created barriers for second-tier players such as Nanya and Winbond, who chose to specialize in niche industrial or low-power segments rather than chase bleeding-edge nodes. Chinese firms CXMT and JHICC expanded DDR5 output using mature 1x processes, supplying domestic smartphone assemblers that sought to mitigate U.S. export restrictions. 

Ecosystem alliances also emerged around interconnect standards like CXL. Marvell partnered with multiple DRAM suppliers to roll out memory expansion controllers that raise attach rates for both DDR4 and DDR5 by pooling resources across server blades. JEDEC’s HBM4 specification, published in April 2025, sparked fresh joint-development agreements between device makers and foundries to align on TSV pitch, thermal budgets, and packaging reliability.[4]JEDEC, “JEDEC Publishes HBM4 Standard,” jedec.org Against this backdrop, startups exploring MRAM, ReRAM, and 3D X-AI aimed for niche workload offloads, though none had yet demonstrated cost parity with commodity DRAM by mid-2025.

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Industry Leaders

  1. Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.

  2. Micron Technology Inc.

  3. SK Hynix Inc.

  4. Nanya Technology Corporation

  5. Winbond Electronics Corporation

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market Concentration
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
Need More Details on Market Players and Competitors?
Download PDF

Recent Industry Developments

  • April 2025: JEDEC released the HBM4 standard (JESD270-4), doubling channel count to 32 and raising peak bandwidth to 2 TB/s.
  • March 2025: SMART Modular introduced a non-volatile CXL memory module in EDSFF form factor for data-intensive servers.
  • March 2025: KIOXIA unveiled a 122.88 TB NVMe SSD based on eighth-generation BiCS FLASH, aimed at AI datasets.
  • February 2025: Micron Technology announced volume shipment of 1γ DDR5 running at 9,200 MT/s with 20% lower power, marking the first EUV-based sixth-generation DRAM in the market.

Table of Contents for Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Industry Report

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Ascending Content Footprint of AI and Generative-AI Workloads in Hyperscale Data Centers
    • 4.2.2 Soaring LPDDR Adoption in 5G Flagship and Mid-Tier Smartphones Across APAC
    • 4.2.3 Automotive Zonal/Domain Controllers Migrating from NOR to High-Temperature DRAM
    • 4.2.4 Edge-AI and Industrial IoT Boards Requiring Extended-Temperature DRAM Modules
    • 4.2.5 Cloud Service Providers’ Transition to CXL-attached Memory Pools
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Supply–Demand Cyclicality Driving Extreme ASP Volatility
    • 4.3.2 Yield-Erosion Challenges Below 10 nm EUV Nodes
    • 4.3.3 Geopolitical Export Controls on China Limiting High-density Server DRAM Shipments
  • 4.4 Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Technological Outlook
  • 4.6 Regulatory Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.8 Pricing Analysis
    • 4.8.1 DRAM Spot Price (Per GB)
    • 4.8.2 Pricing Trends Analysis
  • 4.9 Macroeconomic Impact Analysis

5. MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE)

  • 5.1 By Architecture
    • 5.1.1 DDR2 and Earlier
    • 5.1.2 DDR3
    • 5.1.3 DDR4
    • 5.1.4 DDR5
    • 5.1.5 LPDDR
    • 5.1.6 GDDR
  • 5.2 By Technology Node
    • 5.2.1 ≥20 nm
    • 5.2.2 19 nm – 10 nm
    • 5.2.3 <10 nm (EUV)
  • 5.3 By Capacity
    • 5.3.1 ≤4 GB
    • 5.3.2 4 – 8 GB
    • 5.3.3 8 – 16 GB
    • 5.3.4 ≥16 GB
  • 5.4 By End-use Application
    • 5.4.1 Smartphones and Tablets
    • 5.4.2 PCs and Laptops
    • 5.4.3 Servers and Hyperscale Data Centers
    • 5.4.4 Graphics and Gaming Consoles
    • 5.4.5 Automotive Electronics
    • 5.4.6 Consumer Electronics (Set-top Boxes, Smart TV, VR/AR)
    • 5.4.7 Industrial and IoT Devices
    • 5.4.8 Others
  • 5.5 By Geography
    • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.5.2 Europe
    • 5.5.2.1 Germany
    • 5.5.2.2 France
    • 5.5.2.3 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.2.4 Nordics
    • 5.5.2.5 Rest of Europe
    • 5.5.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.3.1 China
    • 5.5.3.2 Taiwan
    • 5.5.3.3 South Korea
    • 5.5.3.4 Japan
    • 5.5.3.5 India
    • 5.5.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.5.4 South America
    • 5.5.4.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.4.2 Chile
    • 5.5.4.3 Argentina
    • 5.5.4.4 Rest of South America
    • 5.5.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.5.5.1 Middle East
    • 5.5.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 5.5.5.1.2 United Arab Emirates
    • 5.5.5.1.3 Turkey
    • 5.5.5.1.4 Rest of Middle East
    • 5.5.5.2 Africa
    • 5.5.5.2.1 South Africa
    • 5.5.5.2.2 Rest of Africa

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global-level Overview, Market-level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    • 6.4.2 SK Hynix Inc.
    • 6.4.3 Micron Technology Inc.
    • 6.4.4 ChangXin Memory Technologies Inc. (CXMT)
    • 6.4.5 Nanya Technology Corporation
    • 6.4.6 Winbond Electronics Corporation
    • 6.4.7 Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp. (PSMC)
    • 6.4.8 Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd. (JHICC)
    • 6.4.9 GigaDevice Semiconductor (Beijing) Inc.
    • 6.4.10 Etron Technology Inc.
    • 6.4.11 Integrated Silicon Solution Inc. (ISSI)
    • 6.4.12 Elite Semiconductor Memory Technology Inc. (ESMT)
    • 6.4.13 Zentel Electronics Corporation
    • 6.4.14 Alliance Memory, Inc.
    • 6.4.15 AP Memory Technology Corp.
    • 6.4.16 Phison Electronics Corporation
    • 6.4.17 JSC Mikron (Mikron Group)
    • 6.4.18 AMIC Technology Corporation
    • 6.4.19 Utron Technology Inc.
    • 6.4.20 Hua Hong Semiconductor Limited

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

  • 7.1 White-space and Unmet-need Assessment
*List of vendors is dynamic and will be updated based on customized study scope
You Can Purchase Parts Of This Report. Check Out Prices For Specific Sections
Get Price Break-up Now

Global Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Market Report Scope

Dynamic random access memory, called DRAM, is used in various computing and electronic devices like PCs, smartphones, music players, laptops, netbooks, and tablet computers. The scope of the study focuses on the market analysis of DRAM semiconductors sold across the globe, and market sizing encompasses the revenue generated through DRAM sold by various market players to end-user industries. The study also tracks the key market parameters, underlying growth influencers, and major vendors operating in the industry, which will support the market estimations and growth rates during the forecast period. The study further analyzes the overall impact of COVID-19 on the ecosystem.

The DRAM market is segmented by architecture (DDR3, DDR4, DDR5, and DDR2), applications (smartphones/tablets​, PC/laptops​, data centers​, graphics​, consumer products​, and automotive)​, and geography (the United States, Europe, Korea, China, Taiwan, the Rest of Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World). The report offers market forecasts and sizes in value (USD) for all the above segments.

By Architecture
DDR2 and Earlier
DDR3
DDR4
DDR5
LPDDR
GDDR
By Technology Node
≥20 nm
19 nm – 10 nm
<10 nm (EUV)
By Capacity
≤4 GB
4 – 8 GB
8 – 16 GB
≥16 GB
By End-use Application
Smartphones and Tablets
PCs and Laptops
Servers and Hyperscale Data Centers
Graphics and Gaming Consoles
Automotive Electronics
Consumer Electronics (Set-top Boxes, Smart TV, VR/AR)
Industrial and IoT Devices
Others
By Geography
North America United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe Germany
France
United Kingdom
Nordics
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific China
Taiwan
South Korea
Japan
India
Rest of Asia-Pacific
South America Brazil
Chile
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East and Africa Middle East Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Turkey
Rest of Middle East
Africa South Africa
Rest of Africa
By Architecture DDR2 and Earlier
DDR3
DDR4
DDR5
LPDDR
GDDR
By Technology Node ≥20 nm
19 nm – 10 nm
<10 nm (EUV)
By Capacity ≤4 GB
4 – 8 GB
8 – 16 GB
≥16 GB
By End-use Application Smartphones and Tablets
PCs and Laptops
Servers and Hyperscale Data Centers
Graphics and Gaming Consoles
Automotive Electronics
Consumer Electronics (Set-top Boxes, Smart TV, VR/AR)
Industrial and IoT Devices
Others
By Geography North America United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe Germany
France
United Kingdom
Nordics
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific China
Taiwan
South Korea
Japan
India
Rest of Asia-Pacific
South America Brazil
Chile
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East and Africa Middle East Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Turkey
Rest of Middle East
Africa South Africa
Rest of Africa
Need A Different Region or Segment?
Customize Now

Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the current value of the Dynamic Random Access Memory market?

The market is valued at USD 108.68 billion in 2025 and is set to reach USD 232.97 billion by 2030.

Which DRAM architecture is growing the fastest?

DDR5 is forecast to rise at a 30.2% CAGR, driven by AI servers and next-generation PCs.

Why are DRAM prices so volatile in 2025?

Fabs diverted capacity to higher-margin HBM3E, leading to a 50% spot-price spike for DDR4 and 15–20% increases for DDR5 in May 2025.

How is the automotive sector influencing DRAM demand?

Software-defined vehicles require high-temperature DRAM, pushing memory content from single-digit gigabytes in 2024 to roughly 90 GB in 2025 prototypes and far higher in future EV platforms.

Which region is expected to grow the quickest through 2030?

South America is projected to expand at a 22.2% CAGR as local assembly incentives attract electronics production.

Who leads the HBM segment today?

SK Hynix moved ahead by being first to fabricate 16-layer HBM3E stacks, securing a 36% share of overall DRAM shipments in Q1 2025.

Page last updated on:

Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Report Snapshots