Aquaculture Products Market Size and Share
Aquaculture Products Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The aquaculture products market size is USD 227 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 290 billion by 2030, growing at a 5.1% CAGR during the forecast period. Demand is underpinned by rising seafood consumption, declining wild-caught availability, and the rapid shift toward technology-enabled farming systems that lower unit costs while tightening biosecurity. Feed accounts for the single largest cost line, often 60-70% of production, so sustained innovation in ingredients and precision nutrition is expanding margins even as input prices fluctuate. Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) and artificial-intelligence-driven feeding platforms are moving from pilot to commercial scale, improving survival rates and enabling production closer to end markets. Regulatory incentives that favor closed-containment designs and sustainable sourcing standards are further accelerating capital flows into the aquaculture products market. [1]United States Department of Agriculture, “National Aquaculture Initiative FY 2025–2026,” usda.gov
Key Report Takeaways
- By product type, feed accounted for 44% of the aquaculture products market value in 2024; fertilizers are projected to grow the fastest at a 7.2% CAGR through 2030.
- By culture environment, freshwater farming captured 62% of the value in 2024; marine systems are projected to grow the fastest at a 6.3% CAGR to 2030.
- By species, carps accounted for a 37% share in 2024, whereas shrimp and prawn production is advancing at a 7.4% CAGR through 2030.
- By geography, Asia-Pacific dominated the aquaculture products market share at 32% in 2024, while Africa is projected to grow the fastest at a 7.2% CAGR through 2030.
Global Aquaculture Products Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rising seafood protein demand | +1.80% | Asia-Pacific and Africa dominate, but it is global in scope. | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Declining wild-capture fish stocks | +1.50% | North America and Europe see tight quotas. | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Government incentives for sustainable farming | +1.20% | Europe, North America, and emerging Asia-Pacific | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Technological adoption in RAS | +1.00% | North America, Europe, and developed Asia-Pacific. | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Growth of AI-enabled precision feeding | +0.80% | Early uptake in Norway, Chile, and Scotland | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Expansion of insect-based feed ingredients | +0.60% | Europe, North America, and selected Asia-Pacific markets | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rising Seafood Protein Demand
Global per-capita fish consumption continues to climb as consumers prioritize affordable, omega-3-rich proteins over red meat, lifting throughput across every production region. The Food and Agriculture Organization projects aquaculture will supply 54% of total fish output by 2032, up from 51% in 2022 [2]Food and Agriculture Organization, “The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024,” fao.org. Emerging economies such as Nigeria and Kenya are experiencing acute protein shortfalls that spur public-private investment in new pond and cage farms. Retailers are expanding value-added lines, fillets, ready-to-cook meals, and functional snacks to monetize the demand uptrend. At the same time, restaurants are re-engineering menus to feature sustainably farmed species, tightening linkages between branding and responsible sourcing.
Declining Wild-Capture Fish Stocks
Many commercial species are fished at or beyond maximum sustainable yield, tightening quotas across the North Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Gulf of Mexico. The United States seafood trade deficit reached USD 17 billion in 2024, prompting policymakers to brand aquaculture as a food-security solution [3]National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, “U.S. Aquaculture Opportunity Areas Draft PEIS,” noaa.gov. Norway has capitalized on quota scarcity to channel investment toward land-based salmon projects, lifting harvest volumes even as biological challenges persist. Global feed formulators are also reformulating recipes to rely less on fishmeal derived from wild forage species, mitigating ecological pressure while stabilizing costs.
Government Incentives for Sustainable Fish Farming
Fiscal stimuli ranging from tax holidays to low-interest infrastructure loans are trimming payback periods for modern hatcheries and feed mills. The United States National Aquaculture Initiative earmarked USD 5 million for coastal projects in FY 2025-2026 [4]United States Department of Agriculture, “National Aquaculture Initiative FY 2025–2026,” usda.gov . China taxes eligible aquaculture companies on only half of their declared income, freeing cash for capacity upgrades. In Africa, multilateral lenders back pond rehabilitation, cold-chain logistics, and vocational training to stimulate inclusive rural employment. Such programs lower entry barriers, accelerate technology transfer, and broaden the aquaculture products market customer base.
Technological Adoption in Recirculating Systems
RAS can recycle up to 99% of water and maintain ideal temperature, oxygen, and pH, sharply reducing disease incidents and antibiotic use. Global project backlogs top 2.4 million metric tons of slated capacity, though high capex continues to delay some builds. Iceland-based First Water secured EUR 82 million (USD 89 million) to scale a geothermal-powered salmon facility that targets 50,000 metric tons of annual output by 2028. Governments are rolling out fast-track permits for closed-containment plants to cut nutrient discharge along sensitive coastlines. As learning curves flatten, RAS economics are approaching parity with open-net systems for premium species, unlocking fresh revenue in the aquaculture products market.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disease outbreaks and rising biosecurity costs | −1.2% | High-density Asia-Pacific hubs most exposed. | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Volatile raw-material prices for fishmeal and soy | −0.9% | Global; cost pressure acute for feed-intensive operations. | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Social-license pressures from ESG investors | −0.5% | North America, Europe, and developed Asia-Pacific. | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Scarcity of marine pharmaceuticals regulatory approvals | −0.3% | Worldwide, with prolonged review cycles in multiple regions. | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Disease Outbreaks and Biosecurity Costs
Pathogens such as infectious salmon anemia and early mortality syndrome can wipe out entire cohorts, imposing global losses estimated at USD 6.5 billion each year. Norway recorded 13 confirmed ISA sites in 2024, while pancreas disease surfaced at 48 new locations despite existing vaccination programs. Operators are investing in ultraviolet water treatment, multi-layer netting, and on-site diagnostic labs, but upfront spending can exceed USD 2 per kilogram of installed capacity. Smallholders in Nigeria report that biosecurity kits and veterinary visits raise unit costs beyond break-even, prompting exits that temper near-term aquaculture products market growth.
Volatile raw-material prices
Fishmeal prices jumped 25% between 2023 and 2024 amid El Niño disruptions in Peru, and soybean futures swung 18% on geopolitical tensions. Feed accounts for up to 70% of variable costs, so price turbulence squeezes margins, especially for carp and tilapia, where ex-farm prices are thin. Some integrated players are backward-integrating into feed production or locking in multi-year ingredient contracts. Others accelerate trials of insect meal and microbial proteins to derisk supply, but scale-up timelines mean volatility will continue to subtract from headline aquaculture products market expansion.
Segment Analysis
By Product Type: Feed Remains the Revenue Anchor
Feed retained the largest slice of revenue, capturing 44% of the aquaculture products market share in 2024. The cost imperative drives a steady pipeline of functional additives, digestive enzymes, acidifiers, and immune modulators, each promising incremental feed-conversion gains. Multinationals and regional mills alike are experimenting with zero-fishmeal diets, fostering cross-licensing deals with insect-protein start-ups.
The equipment niche ranges from oxygen diffusers to automated graders, and demand correlates with stocking-density targets in Asia-Pacific freshwater ponds. Fertilizers are the fastest-growing segment, projected to expand at a 7.2% CAGR through 2030. Fertilizers, chemicals, additives, and pond amendments sustain traditional semi-intensive operations, particularly in South Asia. Bundled technology packages, including nutrient analytics, disease diagnostics, and micro-loans, are deepening supplier lock-in and accelerating digitization. Consequently, the aquaculture products market is tilting toward solution providers that integrate hardware, software, and consumables into single invoices.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Culture Environment: Freshwater Dominates, Marine Accelerates
Freshwater systems generated 62% of revenue in 2024, anchored by carp, tilapia, and catfish ponds across China, India, and Egypt. Low capital entry and established husbandry skills keep freshwater resilient, even when feed costs rise. Nevertheless, marine farming is expanding at a 6.3% CAGR as investors target high-value salmon, cobia, and yellowtail species. Advances in deep-water mooring and storm-resistant cages enable off-coast siting that bypasses shoreline constraints while tapping pristine currents.
Brackish-water operations, historically synonymous with shrimp, now explore polyculture models that pair crustaceans with seaweed to monetize waste nutrients. Southeast Asian governments offer zoning concessions and expedited environmental clearances for integrated mangrove restoration schemes. Over the forecast horizon, marine and brackish projects are expected to siphon an incremental share from freshwater. Yet, freshwater’s entrenched base remains the cornerstone of the aquaculture products market size throughout the decade.
By Species: Carps Lead, Shrimp Capture Growth
Carps accounted for 37% of the 2024 value, buoyed by strong demand in China, India, Bangladesh, and Eastern Europe. Extensive pond networks and locally formulated feeds keep unit costs among the lowest in aquaculture, preserving competitiveness against poultry and pork. Biofloc and probiotic supplements are raising growth rates and survival, narrowing the performance gap with premium finfish.
Shrimp and prawn command the fastest trajectory at a 7.4% CAGR. Ecuador, India, and Vietnam are rolling out zero-water-exchange raceways and selective-breeding programs for disease tolerance, propelling export volumes. Salmonids maintain premium positioning and price in the Aquaculture products market size, especially as land-based RAS promises year-round harvests near consumer hubs. Tilapia and mollusks meet rising protein demand in Africa and South America, aided by multilateral grants for hatchery modernization.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
By geography, Asia-Pacific captured the lion’s share of the aquaculture products market, spending at 32% in 2024, driven by China’s scale and India’s diversification into shrimp and pangasius. Government incentives, corporate-income-tax discounts, subsidized electricity, and preferential land leases continue to bolster expansion. Technology adoption is climbing fast, and Chinese producers are pivoting to higher-value groupers and sea bass, reflecting a consumer shift toward premium species. India, already the world’s top shrimp exporter, is investing in broodstock centers and RAS tilapia modules to reduce biosecurity risks. These moves reinforce the region’s anchor role in the aquaculture products market.
Africa is the fastest-growing region, expanding at a 7.2% CAGR through 2030. Egypt’s annual output of roughly 2 million metric tons exemplifies freshwater dominance, yet resource constraints push operators toward recirculation and cage aquaculture along the Nile Delta. Sub-Saharan countries like Nigeria and Kenya are scaling tilapia hatcheries and feed mills with multilateral financing. High youth unemployment and protein deficits create a compelling socioeconomic case that attracts donor funding. Despite infrastructure gaps, the continent’s upside potential is considerable for multinationals seeking first-mover advantage in the aquaculture products market.
Europe and North America chart steady mid-single-digit growth as regulatory frameworks evolve in favor of offshore and land-based systems. Norway remains the epicenter of salmon innovation, pushing closed-containment designs such as the Marine Donut and giga-smolt facilities. In the United States, the National Aquaculture Development Plan emphasizes streamlined licensing and public-private research consortia. Canada’s coastal transition plan catalyzes investment in hybrid models that combine flow-through and RAS technology. Collectively, these initiatives sustain incremental demand for feeds, vaccines, and smart-farm equipment across the broader aquaculture products market landscape.
Competitive Landscape
The global field is fragmented: the top five suppliers control about 14.8% of total revenue, implying ample headroom for consolidation. Mowi ASA leads at roughly 4% share and is deepening vertical integration with acquisitions such as Nova Sea, targeting NOK 7.4 billion (USD 625 million) in transaction value. Nutreco follows with 3.6%, having secured full ownership of sensor specialist Eruvaka to enhance digital-feed bundling. BioMar’s double-digit feed-volume jump in early 2025 signals strong pull-through demand despite raw-material volatility.
Strategic focus is converging on technology moats. AKVA Group’s GBP 13.7 million (USD 17.3 million) purchase of Observe Technologies concentrates artificial-intelligence expertise under one roof. SalMar’s Marine Donut exemplifies proprietary hardware solutions that address escape risk and welfare concerns. Private-equity inflows are mounting, American Industrial Partners paid USD 590 million for Aker BioMarine’s krill-meal unit, betting on alternative protein’s ascendancy.
Regional specialists are equally active. Ecuadorian shrimp integrators are deploying traceability platforms to defend against import tariffs, while Vietnamese exporters double down on microbial water-quality regimes to protect disease-sensitive white-leg shrimp. African producers attract impact investors keen on food-security themes. Technology-led differentiation and supply-chain control will determine who captures incremental share in the evolving Aquaculture products market.
Aquaculture Products Industry Leaders
-
Mowi ASA
-
Nutreco (Skretting)
-
Cargill Animal Nutrition
-
Thai Union Group
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BioMar Group
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- June 2025: SalMar launched the Marine Donut, a 600 metric tons closed-containment unit designed to prevent escapes and lower disease risk.
- December 2024: First Water raised EUR 82 million (USD 89 million) for its Iceland RAS salmon farm, targeting 50,000 metric tons output by 2029.
- June 2024: Canada confirmed a full ban on open-net pens in British Columbia, effective June 2029, issuing a draft transition blueprint.
Global Aquaculture Products Market Report Scope
| Feed |
| Equipment |
| Fertilizers |
| Chemicals and Additives |
| Freshwater |
| Marine |
| Brackish Water |
| Carps |
| Salmonids |
| Tilapia |
| Shrimp and Prawn |
| Mollusks |
| Others (Catfish, Sea Bass, etc.) |
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Rest of North America | |
| South America | Brazil |
| Ecuador | |
| Rest of South America | |
| Europe | Norway |
| United Kingdom | |
| Rest of Europe | |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
| Middle East | Saudi Arabia |
| United Arab Emirates | |
| Rest of Middle East | |
| Africa | Egypt |
| South Africa | |
| Rest of Africa |
| By Product Type | Feed | |
| Equipment | ||
| Fertilizers | ||
| Chemicals and Additives | ||
| By Culture Environment | Freshwater | |
| Marine | ||
| Brackish Water | ||
| By Species | Carps | |
| Salmonids | ||
| Tilapia | ||
| Shrimp and Prawn | ||
| Mollusks | ||
| Others (Catfish, Sea Bass, etc.) | ||
| By Geography | North America | United States |
| Canada | ||
| Rest of North America | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Ecuador | ||
| Rest of South America | ||
| Europe | Norway | |
| United Kingdom | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| India | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| Middle East | Saudi Arabia | |
| United Arab Emirates | ||
| Rest of Middle East | ||
| Africa | Egypt | |
| South Africa | ||
| Rest of Africa | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the Aquaculture products market?
The Aquaculture products market size stands at USD 227 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 290 billion by 2030.
Why is Africa the hotspot for future expansion?
Africa’s 7.2% regional CAGR is driven by rising protein demand, multilateral financing for hatcheries and feed mills, and favorable climate for tilapia and catfish cultivation.
How important is feed innovation to profitability?
Feed represents up to 70% of variable costs, so advances in alternative proteins and AI-enabled precision feeding directly enhance margins across the Aquaculture products market.
What technologies are most likely to shape production over the next five years?
Recirculating aquaculture systems, machine-vision feeding platforms, insect-based ingredients, and closed-containment offshore cages are set to redefine operational efficiency and sustainability standards.
How fragmented is the competitive landscape?
With the top five players holding only about 15% revenue share, the Aquaculture products industry remains moderately fragmented, offering room for consolidation and niche specialization.
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