| Study Period | 2019 - 2030 |
| Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
| Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2030 |
| Historical Data Period | 2019 - 2023 |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 18.42 Billion |
| Market Size (2030) | USD 24.23 Billion |
| CAGR (2025 - 2030) | 5.63 % |
Tanzania Agriculture Market Analysis
The Agriculture In Tanzania Market size is estimated at USD 18.42 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 24.23 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 5.63% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
The agriculture market in Tanzania plays a crucial role in the country's economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employing most of its population. Tanzania has a population of 61,741,120 people, based on the 2022 national census, with a 3.2 percent annual population growth rate. According to FAO, agriculture accounts for approximately 28 percent of Tanzania's GDP and employs most of the country's population. The market growth is supported by the government's focus on agricultural development, increased investments, and the rising food demand from a growing population. Tanzania's diverse agro-climatic conditions enable the cultivation of various crops, including maize, rice, cassava, coffee, cashews, and horticultural products, making agriculture essential for economic development and food security.
The government's commitment to supporting the sector through favorable policies and development programs drives the agriculture market in Tanzania. The Agricultural Sector Development Program (ASDP) aims to modernize farming practices, enhance infrastructure, and improve market access for smallholder farmers. These initiatives are supported by partnerships with international organizations that provide funding and technical assistance to improve the sector's productivity and resilience.
Tanzania's growing population and urbanization have increased food demand, expanding agricultural activities. The country's focus on cash crops such as coffee, cashews, and tea for export markets has enhanced the sector's economic contribution. According to the ITC trade map, the country has exported coffee worth USD 232.5 million to European, Asian, and North American countries. The rising global demand for organic and sustainably grown products has created opportunities for Tanzania's organic agricultural exports in international markets, supported by organizations such as the Tanzania Organic Agriculture Movement (TOAM).
Technological advancements and modern farming practices are advancing the agriculture market. The implementation of high-yield crop varieties, mechanized farming equipment, and precision farming techniques has improved productivity and efficiency. From October 2024, Pakistan began exporting tractors to Tanzania, with the first consignment of Pakistan-made tractors marking a significant development in both countries' trade. Mobile technology and digital platforms have enabled farmers to access information on weather, market prices, and farming techniques, improving decision-making and yields. Tanzania's available arable land and favorable climatic conditions provide a foundation for agricultural growth. The government's initiatives to improve irrigation systems and promote water-efficient farming practices have enhanced productivity, particularly in water-scarce regions.
As the sector continues to modernize and attract investments, the agriculture market in Tanzania is positioned for sustained growth, supporting food security and creating opportunities for rural development and economic advancement.
Tanzania Agriculture Market Trends
Cereals is the Largest Segment in the Market
The growing production of cereals drives Tanzania's agriculture market. Cereals such as maize, rice, sorghum, and millet form the backbone of the country's agricultural economy, contributing significantly to food security and rural livelihoods. According to FAOSTAT, cereal production increased from 11.9 million metric tons in 2022 to 12.8 million metric tons in 2023. These crops address the growing domestic food demand while contributing to economic development through regional trade.
Maize is Tanzania's most widely cultivated cereal, serving as a primary food source and income generator for smallholder farmers. The government's policies and subsidies on fertilizers, improved seeds, and agricultural inputs have increased yields. According to FAOSTAT, the harvested area of maize in Tanzania increased from 4.0 million hectares in 2022 to 4.2 million hectares in 2023. Agricultural research investments have led to drought-tolerant and high-yield maize varieties, enhancing production in semi-arid regions.
Rice and wheat production are expanding, with Tanzania becoming one of the largest rice producers in sub-Saharan Africa. According to FAOSTAT, wheat production increased from 66.0 thousand metric tons in 2022 to 86.5 thousand metric tons in 2023. Current efforts focus on improving irrigation infrastructure, providing access to quality seeds, and promoting mechanized farming practices to increase productivity and reduce post-harvest losses.
Sorghum and millet are gaining importance as resilient crops in climate-variable conditions. According to FAOSTAT, Tanzania's sorghum cultivation covered 683.9 thousand hectares, producing 737.8 thousand metric tons in 2023. Millets ensure food security in drought-prone regions as reliable food sources for rural communities. Government programs promoting climate-smart agriculture have encouraged the cultivation of these crops.
Tanzania's expanding population and rising urbanization drive cereal demand. Cereals meet the dietary needs of rural and urban consumers while supporting the livestock feed industry. Regional trade agreements and Tanzania's strategic location in East Africa enable cereal exports to Uganda, Kenya, and Congo, according to the ITC Trade Map.
Hence, with supportive policies, infrastructure investments, and farming technology advancements, cereal production remains central to Tanzania's agricultural growth, ensuring food security, increasing farmers' incomes and supporting sector sustainability.
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Favorable Government Policies Supporting the Market Growth
Government support and initiatives are transforming Tanzania's agriculture market into a more productive and sustainable sector. The Tanzanian government has prioritized agricultural development through policies, programs, and investments to ensure food security, generate income, and foster rural development. According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) – Tanzania, agriculture contributed 36.17 trillion Tanzanian shillings (TZS), approximately 14.18 billion U.S. dollars, to Tanzania's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2023. The agriculture sector's value increased by 4.2 percent from 34.72 trillion Tanzanian shillings (TZS) (13.61 billion U.S. dollars) in 2022.
The Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania (SAGCOT) is a transformative initiative that aims to develop a commercially viable and sustainable agricultural sector in southern Tanzania. This program has attracted both domestic and international investments to expand infrastructure and other agricultural developments. In October 2024, the Tanzanian Government, the Brazilian Government, the Federal University of Campina Grande, and the World Food Programme launched a project to train farmers and technicians in diversifying crop production, including sorghum, to increase household income and enhance food security.
The Kilimo Kwanza (Agriculture First) initiative promotes public-private partnerships and encourages private investment to complement government efforts in modernizing farming practices and strengthening value chains. The program focuses on mechanization and modern technologies to improve yields and reduce post-harvest losses. In August 2024, Tanzania's president inaugurated a tractor assembly plant in Dodoma, a collaborative venture between Agricom Africa Ltd and India's Mahindra & Mahindra.
Furthermore, several other initiatives are boosting the country’s agricultural market. In April 2022, the Tanzanian government and the Tanzania Agriculture Research Institute (TARI) planted 20 million improved avocado seedlings for sale at subsidized prices. In March 2022, the World Vegetable Centre and TARI collaboration resulted in a new mungbean variety to increase productivity. Government reforms in land ownership, financial inclusion, and cooperative development have strengthened the agriculture sector by providing affordable credit facilities and improving access to agricultural markets.
Tanzania's agriculture market demonstrates strong potential for long-term growth through government support, strategic partnerships, and sustainable practices. These initiatives enhance food security while contributing to economic development, rural empowerment, and poverty reduction.
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Tanzania Agriculture Market News
- October 2024: The Tanzanian Government, the Brazilian Government, the Federal University of Campina Grande, and the World Food Programme launched a project to train farmers and technicians in diversifying crop production, including sorghum, to increase household income and enhance food security.
- September 2022: Tanzania's Ministry of Agriculture directed the Tanzania Agriculture Research Institute (TARI) to find a location for genetically engineered (GE) crop trials. This decision appeared to overturn the Tanzanian government's (GoT) 2021 ban on all GE crop research trials.
- March 2022: The World Vegetable Centre and Tanzania Agriculture Research Institute (TARI) launched a new mungbean variety through their collaborative efforts to increase mungbean productivity in the country.
Tanzania Agriculture Industry Segmentation
Tanzania's agriculture sector accounts for nearly one-third of the country's GDP and employs 75% of the workforce has the potential to raise incomes and improve livelihoods. The Tanzania Agriculture Market is segmented by crop type (Food Crops/Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, and Cash Crops). The report provides insight into Production Analysis (volume), Consumption Analysis (value and volume), Export Analysis (value and volume), Import Analysis (value and volume), and Price Trend Analysis. The report offers market estimation and forecasts in value (USD) and volume (Metric Tons) for the above-mentioned segments.
| Crop Type(Production Analysis by Volume, Consumption Analysis by Volume and Value, Import Analysis by Volume and Value, Export Analysis by Volume and Value, and Price Trend Analysis) | Food Crops/Cereals |
| Fruits | |
| Vegetables | |
| Cash Crops |
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Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market Research Faqs
How big is the Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market?
The Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market size is expected to reach USD 18.42 billion in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 5.63% to reach USD 24.23 billion by 2030.
What is the current Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market size?
In 2025, the Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market size is expected to reach USD 18.42 billion.
What years does this Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market cover, and what was the market size in 2024?
In 2024, the Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market size was estimated at USD 17.38 billion. The report covers the Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The report also forecasts the Agriculture Market In Tanzania Market size for years: 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
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Agriculture Market In Tanzania Industry Report
Statistics for the 2025 Agriculture In Tanzania market share, size and revenue growth rate, created by Mordor Intelligence™ Industry Reports. Agriculture In Tanzania analysis includes a market forecast outlook for 2025 to 2030 and historical overview. Get a sample of this industry analysis as a free report PDF download.
