Market Overview
| Study Period | 2022 - 2032 |
|---|---|
| Forecast Data Period | 2027 - 2032 |
| Base Year Market Size (2026) | USD 586.20 Million |
| Market Size (2027) | USD 614.57 Million |
| Market Size (2032) | USD 778.41 Million |
| Growth Rate (2027 - 2032) | 4.84 % |
| Market Concentration | Low |
Major Players *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0. | |
Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market was valued at USD 586.20 million in 2026 and is projected to grow from USD 614.57 million in 2027 to USD 778.41 million by 2032, registering a CAGR of 4.84% during the forecast period 2027–2032. Commercial seed demand is shifting from farm-saved material toward certified hybrids as growers seek more dependable yields, disease management, and crop uniformity. Public seed and input programs are helping growers trial hybrid varieties in horticultural crops, which can shorten replacement cycles in areas where commercial seed use has been limited. Protected horticulture is also expanding demand for varieties designed for controlled growing conditions rather than open fields. The market remains fragmented, giving local and regional suppliers room to compete with multinational breeders. Investment in local breeding, production, and testing facilities supports product adaptation to tropical climates and increases the relevance of locally sourced germplasm.
Key Report Takeaways
- By breeding technology, hybrids were the largest segment and held 76.2% of the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market in 2026, while hybrids are forecast to be the fastest-growing segment at a 5.0% CAGR between 2027 and 2032.
- By cultivation mechanism, open field was the largest segment and held 98.1% of the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market in 2026, while protected cultivation is forecast to be the fastest-growing segment at a 6.8% CAGR between 2027 and 2032.
- By crop family, Solanaceae was the largest segment and held 28.0% of the market share in 2026, while Brassicas are forecast to be the fastest-growing segment at a 6.0% CAGR between 2027 and 2032.
Note: Market numbers in this report are based on Mordor Intelligence's proprietary estimation framework, which combines nine months of actuals with Q4 projections for base year 2026.
Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis of Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market*
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government Procurement Programs Supporting Vegetable Seed Distribution | +0.85% | Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Rapid Expansion of Protected Horticulture Infrastructure | +0.70% | Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rising Demand for Disease-resistant Seed Varieties | +0.65% | Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Digital Farming Advisory Increasing Seed Replacement Rates | +0.55% | Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Myanmar | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Smallholder Demand for Tropical-climate Hybrids | +0.50% | Southeast Asia, Myanmar, Cambodia | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Climate-smart Seed R&D Hubs and Public-private Partnerships | +0.45% | Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Government Procurement Programs Supporting Vegetable Seed Distribution
Government procurement programs can support demand for commercial vegetable seeds by improving access to quality planting materials among targeted farming communities. In the Philippines, the Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office III awarded Allied Botanical Corporation a contract worth PHP 667,333.80 (approximately USD 11,700) in May 2025 for the supply of assorted vegetable seeds for buffer stocking under the National Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture Program (NUPAP)[1]. Such procurement initiatives provide a channel for distributing vegetable seeds to farming communities and can increase growers' exposure to improved varieties. Continued demand for commercial seeds, however, depends on the availability of public support, farmers' purchasing capacity, and the perceived benefits of improved seed varieties in terms of yield, crop uniformity, and marketability.
Rapid Expansion of Protected Horticulture Infrastructure
Protected cultivation is creating demand for vegetable seed varieties suited to greenhouse environments, controlled growing conditions, and intensive production systems. In August 2026, Genting Plantations Berhad, through its subsidiary ACGT Vegetable AgVentures Sdn Bhd, completed its joint venture with Shouguang Vegetable Science and Technology Sdn Bhd to develop an approximately 70-acre centre of excellence for tropical vegetable crops in Kulai, Johor, Malaysia, with an investment of RM 525 million (USD 119.3 million). The development includes research and development facilities for tropical vegetable seeds, greenhouses, agricultural technology demonstration facilities, and an agricultural processing plant. The completed venture is expected to support tropical vegetable breeding and cultivation capabilities alongside agritech infrastructure. This investment reflects growing commercial interest in tropical vegetable seed development and protected cultivation, creating opportunities for varieties adapted to controlled growing environments and regional climatic conditions. However, its contribution to market growth will depend on the commercialization of developed varieties and the adoption of protected cultivation systems by vegetable growers.
Rising Demand for Disease-resistant Seed Varieties
Disease resistance is becoming an important breeding priority in the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market, particularly for tropical crops exposed to persistent viral diseases. In June 2025, IPB University in Indonesia introduced Neno TAVI, a curly chili variety developed to resist yellow curly disease caused by Begomovirus, with large-scale commercialization subject to official variety approval. The development highlights the role of locally adapted genetics in reducing disease-related crop losses while maintaining productivity. According to the World Vegetable Center's June 2025 report, the number of commercial vegetable varieties incorporating its germplasm increased from 47 in 2017 to 193 in 2024, with seed sales reaching approximately 83 metric tons in 2024[2]. The report also identified Begomovirus resistance as an important breeding trait across pepper, tomato, bitter gourd, and pumpkin. These developments support demand for vegetable seeds that combine disease resistance with yield, quality, and adaptation to tropical growing conditions, creating opportunities for seed companies investing in locally relevant breeding programs and improved hybrid varieties.
Smallholder Demand for Tropical-climate Hybrids
Smallholder farmers across Southeast Asia require vegetable seed varieties adapted to high temperatures, humidity, and region-specific pest and disease pressures. In February 2025, East-West Seed Company Limited inaugurated its 36-hectare Hortanova Research Center in San Juan, Batangas, the Philippines, expanding its capacity to develop and evaluate hybrid vegetable varieties suited to tropical growing conditions. During the inauguration, the company showcased Suprema Gold squash, which has intermediate resistance to Squash Leaf Curl Philippines Virus (SLCPV). According to East-West Seed Company Limited's crop-breeding team, this resistance contributed to a 30% increase in production under Philippine field conditions. The facility supports locally focused breeding and field evaluation, enabling the company to develop varieties that address the specific challenges faced by smallholder growers. Such investments can strengthen demand for hybrid vegetable seeds by offering farmers improved disease resistance and productivity, although adoption ultimately depends on seed affordability, varietal performance, and access to distribution networks.
Restraints Impact Analysis of Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market*
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fragmented Distribution Across Secondary Cities and Islands | -0.60% | Indonesia, Philippines, Myanmar | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Limited Cold-chain Storage in Tropical Climates | -0.55% | Indonesia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Concerns Over Intellectual Property Rights and Seed-saving Restrictions | -0.45% | Southeast Asia smallholder communities | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Regulatory Delays for Novel Trait Approvals Across ASEAN | -0.40% | Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Fragmented Distribution Across Secondary Cities and Islands
The geographic dispersion of agricultural production across Southeast Asia creates logistical challenges for vegetable seed distribution, particularly in archipelagic markets such as Indonesia and the Philippines. According to Indonesia's Geospatial Information Agency, the country had 17,380 officially named and georeferenced islands in 2024, while the Philippine Statistics Authority identifies approximately 7,641 islands in the Philippines[3]. This geographic dispersion can increase transportation costs and complicate timely deliveries to remote farming communities. Limited dealer coverage, storage infrastructure, and access to agronomic support outside major agricultural centres may further constrain seed availability and contribute to regional price differences. These challenges can disproportionately affect premium hybrid seeds, for which suitable storage and crop-specific guidance are important.
Concerns Over Intellectual Property Rights and Seed-saving Restrictions
The adoption of proprietary vegetable seed technologies in Southeast Asia may be constrained by seed affordability, concerns over intellectual property rights, and uncertainty surrounding the regulatory treatment of gene-edited crops. In May 2025, the Farmer-Scientist Partnership for Development (MASIPAG) and other Southeast Asian farmer groups opposed efforts to harmonize regional plant variety protection systems with the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) 1991 Convention, arguing that stronger intellectual property protections could restrict farmers’ ability to save, exchange, and replant seeds. According to MASIPAG, these restrictions could increase dependence on commercial seed suppliers and raise costs for farmers who rely on traditional seed-saving practices. Furthermore, differences in national regulatory frameworks can create uncertainty regarding the approval and commercialization of gene-edited crops across Southeast Asia. The absence of clear, consistent requirements may increase compliance costs for seed developers and delay the introduction of new varieties. For smallholder farmers operating under tight margins, recurring seed-purchase costs, limited access to financing, and uncertainty about the economic benefits of proprietary traits may discourage adoption. Consequently, seed companies may need to demonstrate measurable improvements in yield, disease resistance, and farm profitability, alongside transparent pricing and accessible technical support, to encourage adoption of advanced vegetable seed technologies.
*Our forecasts treat driver/restraint impacts as directional, not additive. The impact forecasts reflect baseline growth, mix effects, and variable interactions.
Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market Segment Analysis
By Breeding Technology:
Hybrids Anchor Commercial Seed DemandHybrid seeds accounted for 76.2% of the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market share in 2026 and are forecast to grow at a 5.0% CAGR between 2027 and 2032. Their leading position is supported by demand for higher yields, improved disease resistance, crop uniformity, and consistent marketable quality. Commercial vegetable growers in Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam use hybrid varieties to meet the quality and productivity requirements of organized retail and processing channels. According to the World Vegetable Center's 2025 report, the volume of seed sales derived from its germplasm increased from 50 metric tons in 2022 to 83 metric tons in 2024, illustrating the contribution of improved breeding material to commercial seed supply. Publicly developed germplasm can support private-sector breeding programs, enabling companies to develop varieties adapted to regional growing conditions and market requirements.
Open-pollinated varieties remain relevant among smallholder farmers in markets such as Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos, where affordability, seed-saving practices, and access to commercial seed distribution influence purchasing decisions. However, commercial breeding is increasingly focused on combining multiple desirable traits, including heat tolerance, disease resistance, and fruit quality, within individual varieties. For example, East-West Seed Company Limited's Suprema Gold squash offers intermediate resistance to Squash Leaf Curl Philippines Virus, addressing a specific disease challenge in Philippine production. Such targeted improvements can encourage growers to adopt new varieties when the benefits in crop performance and marketability justify the seed cost. Consequently, competition in the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market increasingly depends on breeders' ability to deliver locally adapted hybrid varieties that address several production challenges while meeting farmers' economic requirements.
By Cultivation Mechanism:
Open Field Retains Scale as Protected Cultivation ExpandsProtected cultivation is the fastest-growing cultivation mechanism, forecast to expand at a 6.8% CAGR from 2027 to 2032. Growth is supported by investment in greenhouse infrastructure, controlled growing environments, and specialized vegetable production systems. In August 2026, Genting Plantations Berhad completed the joint venture between its subsidiary, ACGT Vegetable AgVentures Sdn. Bhd., and Shouguang Vegetable Science and Technology Sdn. Bhd. to develop an approximately 70-acre center of excellence for tropical vegetable crops in Kulai, Johor, Malaysia, with an investment of RM 525 million. The project includes greenhouse production, vegetable seed breeding, research and development facilities, and agricultural technology demonstrations. It highlights growing commercial interest in integrating protected cultivation with locally adapted seed development. Greenhouse systems require varieties suited to specific growing conditions, including managed humidity, temperature, plant architecture, and fruit-setting requirements. These needs create opportunities for seed suppliers to develop specialized portfolios for protected environments while maintaining their established open-field offerings. However, the high initial investment and operating costs associated with greenhouse infrastructure may limit adoption among smaller growers, keeping open-field cultivation central to regional vegetable seed demand.
By Crop Family:
Solanaceae Leads While Brassicas Gain GroundSolanaceae accounted for 28.0% of the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market share in 2026, making it the largest crop family. Its leading position is supported by the widespread consumption and commercial cultivation of chili, tomato, and eggplant across Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. These crops are important components of regional food systems, while persistent pest and disease pressure increases demand for varieties with improved resistance and consistent yields. In June 2025, IPB University in Indonesia introduced Neno TAVI, a curly chili variety developed to resist yellow curly disease caused by Begomovirus, although large-scale commercialization remained subject to official variety approval. This development highlights the importance of locally adapted breeding programs that address region-specific production challenges. Continued demand for disease-resistant Solanaceae varieties is creating opportunities for seed companies to combine resistance traits with yield potential, fruit quality, and suitability for tropical growing conditions.
Brassicas are the fastest-growing crop family, forecast to expand at a 6.0% CAGR between 2027 and 2032. Growth is supported by demand for cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, and other brassica vegetables among urban consumers and food-service buyers, alongside opportunities for year-round production in suitable protected environments. Seed suppliers are focusing on varieties adapted to tropical and subtropical conditions, including heat tolerance, uniform maturity, and resistance to regionally prevalent diseases. Cucurbits, including cucumber, pumpkin, squash, and gherkin, also remain important because of their broad culinary use and commercial cultivation across the region. The World Vegetable Center's breeding programs include cucurbit material with resistance to diseases such as powdery mildew, downy mildew, and several viruses, supporting the development of improved varieties. Meanwhile, roots and bulbs, particularly shallots and garlic, remain important in regional food supply and agricultural policy, while crops such as okra, lettuce, and spinach serve specialized growers and urban retail channels. These diverse crop requirements create opportunities for seed companies to differentiate their portfolios through crop-specific breeding, disease resistance, and adaptation to local production systems.
Geography Analysis
Indonesia Vegetable Seeds Market
Indonesia accounted for 26.0% of the Southeast Asia vegetable seed market share in 2026, making it the largest national market. Its position is supported by a substantial base of vegetable growers, established commercial seed distribution, and demand for improved varieties of chili, shallot, and other horticultural crops. Government initiatives and collaboration between seed companies and research institutions also support domestic breeding capabilities. In November 2025, PT East West Seed Indonesia (EWINDO), IPB University, and the Indonesian Plant Breeding Association participated in organizing the Indonesian Breeder Award, an initiative intended to recognize plant-breeding achievements and encourage the development of local breeding talent. Such collaboration can strengthen the domestic innovation ecosystem and support the development of vegetable varieties suited to Indonesia's growing conditions.
ASEAN Vegetable Seeds Market
Vietnam is forecast to be the fastest-growing national market, with a projected CAGR of 7.0% between 2027 and 2032. Growth is supported by opportunities for wider adoption of hybrid varieties, demand for consistent crop quality, and the development of more intensive production systems. Thailand also plays an important role in regional vegetable seed production and distribution. In February 2026, Bayer inaugurated its Khon Kaen Vegetable Seeds Production Center, representing an investment of THB 310 million (approximately USD 8.9 million). The facility supports production under Bayer's Seminis and De Ruiter brands for markets across Southeast Asia and other export destinations, strengthening the region's seed production infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Philippines provides demand opportunities through public procurement of hybrid and open-pollinated vegetable seeds for targeted farming communities. These developments illustrate the different roles of national markets, from seed consumption and adoption to regional production and export supply.
Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, and Brunei contribute to the remaining regional market, with demand shaped by differences in commercial farming intensity, distribution infrastructure, and regulatory frameworks. Malaysia is developing additional vegetable breeding and protected-cultivation capabilities through the proposed Johor joint venture announced by Genting Plantations Berhad and Shouguang Vegetable Science and Technology in August 2025. Cambodia's developing variety-registration framework may also support a more structured commercial seed market as implementation progresses. In Myanmar and Laos, affordability, informal seed systems, and limited distribution reach can constrain the adoption of certified varieties. Across these smaller markets, seed suppliers can expand their reach through local dealer networks, farmer demonstrations, and varieties adapted to local climatic and production conditions. Consequently, the pace of commercial seed adoption will differ across Southeast Asia according to farmers' purchasing capacity, access to improved genetics, and the maturity of national seed systems.
Regional Editions
All regions
Competitive Landscape
Market Concentration
The Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market was fragmented in 2026, with East-West Seed Company Limited, Chia Tai Co., Ltd., Syngenta Group, Bayer AG, and Sakata Seed Corporation among the major players. Competition also includes Dutch vegetable breeding specialists, regional seed companies, and national distributors. Multinational companies compete through extensive breeding programs, proprietary hybrid varieties, production infrastructure, and advanced research capabilities, while regional players leverage tropical germplasm, local distribution networks, and knowledge of smallholder farming conditions. Product differentiation increasingly depends on disease resistance, heat tolerance, yield potential, fruit quality, and suitability for local growing environments. This structure allows companies of different sizes to compete through specialized crop portfolios and regional expertise rather than relying solely on production scale.
Competitive differentiation is increasingly shaped by investments in breeding infrastructure, regional seed production, and technology-enabled variety development. In February 2025, East-West Seed Company Limited inaugurated its Hortanova Research Center in Batangas, the Philippines, strengthening its capacity to develop and evaluate vegetable varieties suited to tropical conditions. In September 2025, Bejo Zaden B.V. and Tropic Biosciences announced a collaboration to investigate durable disease resistance in carrot germplasm using Tropic's GEiGS technology platform. Syngenta Group also announced a collaboration with Heritable Agriculture in 2025 to apply artificial intelligence to vegetable variety placement, helping identify varieties suited to specific growing environments. These initiatives demonstrate how seed companies are investing in local research, specialized breeding technologies, and regional production capabilities to improve varietal performance and supply reliability.
The market offers further opportunities for companies developing varieties that address tropical disease pressure, heat stress, changing consumer preferences, and the requirements of protected cultivation. Smallholder growers require affordable seeds with dependable field performance, while commercial producers increasingly value uniformity, predictable yields, and resistance to regionally prevalent diseases. Companies that combine locally adapted breeding with extensive dealer networks, farmer demonstrations, and technical support can strengthen adoption across diverse production systems. Larger multinational breeders can leverage research investments and proprietary technologies, while regional companies can differentiate themselves through local germplasm, crop specialization, and proximity to growers. Consequently, competitive positioning in the Southeast Asia vegetable seeds market depends on the ability to combine breeding innovation, varietal adaptation, distribution reach, and customer support.
Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Industry Leaders
-
East-West Seed Company Limited
-
Chia Tai Co., Ltd.
-
Syngenta Group
-
Bayer AG
-
Sakata Seed Corporation
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market Companies Covered in this Report
- East-West Seed Company Limited
- Bayer AG
- Chia Tai Co., Ltd.
- Known-You Seed Co., Ltd.
- Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV
- Sakata Seed Corporation
- Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
- Bejo Zaden B.V.
- Syngenta Group
- Sin Seng Huat Seeds Sdn. Bhd.
Recent Industry Developments in Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market
- August 2026: Genting Plantations Berhad completed the joint venture between its subsidiary, ACGT Vegetable AgVentures Sdn Bhd, and Shouguang Vegetable Science and Technology Sdn Bhd.
- February 2026: Bayer Thai Co., Ltd. inaugurated its Vegetable Seeds Production Center in Khon Kaen on 25 February 2026. The THB 310 million facility (approximately USD 8.9 million) began operations in January 2026, consolidating previous production sites and increasing export-grade seed processing capacity. The center supports Bayer AG's Seminis and De Ruiter vegetable seed brands and serves regional and international markets, strengthening Thailand's role in vegetable seed production and distribution.
- June 2025: East-West Seed Thailand introduced Khao Tok Hi Plus pumpkin in Kanchanaburi and showcased Sigma F1 tomato across four locations in Chiang Mai. Khao Tok Hi Plus was presented for its virus resistance, yield potential of up to 4 metric tons per rai, and uniform fruit quality. Sigma F1 tomato was positioned for firm fruit quality, virus resistance, and dry-season performance.
Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market Report Scope
Vegetable seeds are mature, fertilized ovules of vegetable plants that contain an embryonic plant, a food reserve, and a protective coat. They function as the primary reproductive units used for sowing to cultivate new edible plants. These seeds are critical agricultural inputs for growing crops such as tomatoes, lettuce, and carrots.
The Southeast Asia Vegetable Seeds Market Report is Segmented by Breeding Technology (Hybrids, and Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives), Cultivation Mechanism (Open Field and Protected Cultivation), Crop Family (Brassicas, Cucurbits, Roots and Bulbs, and More), and Geography (Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and More). The Market Forecasts are Provided in Terms of Value (USD) and Volume (Metric Tons).
Segmentation Overview
Breeding Technology
| Hybrids |
| Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives |
Cultivation Mechanism
| Open Field |
| Protected Cultivation |
Crop Family
| Brassicas | Cabbage |
| Cauliflower and Broccoli | |
| Other Brassicas | |
| Cucurbits | Cucumber and Gherkin |
| Pumpkin and Squash | |
| Other Cucurbits | |
| Roots and Bulbs | Garlic |
| Onion | |
| Potato | |
| Other Roots and Bulbs | |
| Solanaceae | Chilli |
| Eggplant | |
| Tomato | |
| Other Solanaceae | |
| Unclassified Vegetables | Asparagus |
| Lettuce | |
| Okra | |
| Peas | |
| Spinach | |
| Other Unclassified Vegetables |
Geography
| Indonesia |
| Myanmar |
| Philippines |
| Thailand |
| Vietnam |
| Rest of Southeast Asia |
| Breeding Technology | Hybrids | |
| Open Pollinated Varieties and Hybrid Derivatives | ||
| Cultivation Mechanism | Open Field | |
| Protected Cultivation | ||
| Crop Family | Brassicas | Cabbage |
| Cauliflower and Broccoli | ||
| Other Brassicas | ||
| Cucurbits | Cucumber and Gherkin | |
| Pumpkin and Squash | ||
| Other Cucurbits | ||
| Roots and Bulbs | Garlic | |
| Onion | ||
| Potato | ||
| Other Roots and Bulbs | ||
| Solanaceae | Chilli | |
| Eggplant | ||
| Tomato | ||
| Other Solanaceae | ||
| Unclassified Vegetables | Asparagus | |
| Lettuce | ||
| Okra | ||
| Peas | ||
| Spinach | ||
| Other Unclassified Vegetables | ||
| Geography | Indonesia | |
| Myanmar | ||
| Philippines | ||
| Thailand | ||
| Vietnam | ||
| Rest of Southeast Asia | ||
Market Definition
- Commercial Seed - For the purpose of this study, only commercial seeds have been included as part of the scope. Farm-saved Seeds, which are not commercially labeled are excluded from scope, even though a minor percentage of farm-saved seeds are exchanged commercially among farmers. The scope also excludes vegetatively reproduced crops and plant parts, which may be commercially sold in the market.
- Crop Acreage - While calculating the acreage under different crops, the Gross Cropped Area has been considered. Also known as Area Harvested, according to the Food & Agricultural Organization (FAO), this includes the total area cultivated under a particular crop across seasons.
- Seed Replacement Rate - Seed Replacement Rate is the percentage of area sown out of the total area of crop planted in the season by using certified/quality seeds other than the farm-saved seed.
- Protected Cultivation - The report defines protected cultivation as the process of growing crops in a controlled environment. This includes greenhouses, glasshouses, hydroponics, aeroponics, or any other cultivation system that protects the crop against any abiotic stress. However, cultivation in an open field using plastic mulch is excluded from this definition and is included under open field.
| Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|
| Row Crops | These are usually the field crops which include the different crop categories like grains & cereals, oilseeds, fiber crops like cotton, pulses, and forage crops. |
| Solanaceae | These are the family of flowering plants which includes tomato, chili, eggplants, and other crops. |
| Cucurbits | It represents a gourd family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera. The major crops considered for this study include Cucumber & Gherkin, Pumpkin and squash, and other crops. |
| Brassicas | It is a genus of plants in the cabbage and mustard family. It includes crops such as carrots, cabbage, cauliflower & broccoli. |
| Roots & Bulbs | The roots and bulbs segment includes onion, garlic, potato, and other crops. |
| Unclassified Vegetables | This segment in the report includes the crops which don’t belong to any of the above-mentioned categories. These include crops such as okra, asparagus, lettuce, peas, spinach, and others. |
| Hybrid Seed | It is the first generation of the seed produced by controlling cross-pollination and by combining two or more varieties, or species. |
| Transgenic Seed | It is a seed that is genetically modified to contain certain desirable input and/or output traits. |
| Non-Transgenic Seed | The seed produced through cross-pollination without any genetic modification. |
| Open-Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives | Open-pollinated varieties produce seeds true to type as they cross-pollinate only with other plants of the same variety. |
| Other Solanaceae | The crops considered under other Solanaceae include bell peppers and other different peppers based on the locality of the respective countries. |
| Other Brassicaceae | The crops considered under other brassicas include radishes, turnips, Brussels sprouts, and kale. |
| Other Roots & Bulbs | The crops considered under other roots & bulbs include Sweet Potatoes and cassava. |
| Other Cucurbits | The crops considered under other cucurbits include gourds (bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, Snake gourd, and others). |
| Other Grains & Cereals | The crops considered under other grains & cereals include Barley, Buck Wheat, Canary Seed, Triticale, Oats, Millets, and Rye. |
| Other Fibre Crops | The crops considered under other fibers include Hemp, Jute, Agave fibers, Flax, Kenaf, Ramie, Abaca, Sisal, and Kapok. |
| Other Oilseeds | The crops considered under other oilseeds include Ground nut, Hempseed, Mustard seed, Castor seeds, safflower seeds, Sesame seeds, and Linseeds. |
| Other Forage Crops | The crops considered under other forages include Napier grass, Oat grass, White clover, Ryegrass, and Timothy. Other forage crops were considered based on the locality of the respective countries. |
| Pulses | Pigeon peas, Lentils, Broad and horse beans, Vetches, Chickpeas, Cowpeas, Lupins, and Bambara beans are the crops considered under pulses. |
| Other Unclassified Vegetables | The crops considered under other unclassified vegetables include Artichokes, Cassava Leaves, Leeks, Chicory, and String beans. |
Research Methodology
Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.
- Step-1: IDENTIFY KEY VARIABLES: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
- Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period.
- Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
- Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases, and Subscription Platforms
