Infant Nutrition Market Size and Share

Infant Nutrition Market Summary
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Infant Nutrition Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The infant nutrition market size stands at USD 101.70 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 144.71 billion by 2030, advancing at a 7.31% CAGR. Growth rests on dual-income household expansion, regulatory approval of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), and technology that reproduces breast-milk complexity. Premium product uptake remains robust as parents trade price sensitivity for scientifically validated cognitive and immune benefits. Emerging precision-fermentation ingredients, direct-to-consumer (D2C) subscriptions, and e-commerce logistics enhance consumer reach while tightening supply-chain resilience after the 2022 shortage. Asia-Pacific’s purchasing power and Middle East & Africa’s demographic tailwinds strengthen regional demand, whereas litigation linked to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) pushes manufacturers toward safer, more transparent formulations.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By product, Infant Formula held 63.1% of the infant nutrition market share in 2024; Specialty Formula is projected to expand at a 9.8% CAGR to 2030. 
  • By form, Powder commanded 78.4% share of the infant nutrition market size in 2024, while Ready-to-Feed (RTF) formulations are forecast to rise at an 8.9% CAGR. 
  • By ingredient cluster, Cow-milk based formulations retained 69.5% share of the infant nutrition market size in 2024; Functional Additives (HMOs) register the strongest 14.5% CAGR. 
  • By distribution channel, Hypermarkets & Supermarkets led with a 31.5% revenue share in 2024; E-commerce & D2C Subscriptions record the fastest 10.7% CAGR through 2030. 
  • By geography, Asia-Pacific controlled 44.3% of the infant nutrition market share in 2024, whereas Middle East & Africa is progressing at a 7.4% CAGR to 2030.

Segment Analysis

By Product: Specialty Formulas Drive Innovation

Specialty formulas post a 9.8% CAGR through 2030, contrasting with Infant Formula’s dominant yet flatter trajectory. The infant nutrition market size for specialty products is projected to exceed USD 28 billion by 2030 as parents seek targeted solutions for prematurity, cow’s-milk allergy, or metabolic disorders. Immune-specific blends containing HMOs and lactoferrin secure endorsement from neonatal units, reinforcing premium positioning. Follow-on and Growing-up Formulas widen brand lifetime value by accompanying toddlers into early childhood. Meanwhile, prepared baby foods and finger snacks ride the same premiumization wave, using organic labeling to capture parental loyalty. 

Specialty players leverage regulatory wins; Nestlé Health Science’s cow’s-milk protein allergy solution combining HMOs and probiotic B. infantis gained wide paediatric adoption in 2025. These launches illustrate how intellectual-property-backed ingredients create durable differentiation. Therapeutic nutrition tie-ins with paediatricians also insulate specialty lines from price-based retail competition, sustaining double-digit growth inside the broader infant nutrition market.

Infant Nutrition Market: Market Share by Product
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

Get Detailed Market Forecasts at the Most Granular Levels
Download PDF

By Form: Ready-to-Feed Gains Convenience Premium

Powder dominated 78.4% of the infant nutrition market size in 2024 due to cost efficiency and room-temperature stability. Yet Ready-to-Feed’s 8.9% CAGR signals a convenience premium that dual-income urban parents embrace. RTF eliminates measuring errors and lowers contamination risk, which is vital amid heightened safety concerns. Liquid Concentrate supplies a transitional option for consumers balancing economy with reduced preparation time. 

Technology improvements, such as Gentle-UHT pasteurization, permit shelf-stable RTF without nutrient degradation. LactaLogics, halfway through a USD 92 million US facility, plans a 2025 roll-out of donor-milk-based RTF aimed at neonatal intensive-care units. As manufacturing costs drop and cold-chain coverage expands in emerging markets, RTF traction will accelerate, raising its share inside the infant nutrition market by the end of the decade.

By Ingredient: Functional Additives Reshape Formulation

Cow-milk proteins still anchor 69.5% of infant nutrition market share in 2024, yet Functional Additives (HMOs) drive the highest 14.5% CAGR as clinical studies validate microbiome, immunity, and cognition benefits. Precision-fermented HMOs, osteopontin, and bioidentical lactoferrin allow formulas to mimic breast-milk functionality more closely than ever before. Goat-milk variants occupy their niche among allergy-prone consumers, while hydrolyzed plant proteins widen reach to vegan families. 

Ingredient sourcing has shifted from traditional dairy extraction to fermentation platforms. FrieslandCampina’s 2025 lactoferrin partnership with Triplebar Bio secures local EU supply and cost predictability. Formulators now differentiate less on macronutrients and more on clinically proven bioactives. This pivot raises regulatory hurdles because each novel additive requires toxicology dossiers and multi-country approvals, tilting competitive advantage toward firms with deep scientific and compliance capabilities.

Infant Nutrition Market: Market Share by Ingredient
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

Get Detailed Market Forecasts at the Most Granular Levels
Download PDF

By Distribution Channel: E-commerce Disrupts Traditional Retail

Hypermarkets and Supermarkets retained 31.5% share in 2024, but E-commerce & D2C Subscriptions outpace brick-and-mortar with a 10.7% CAGR. Online fulfilment provides nationwide coverage even during supply disruptions, as seen during the 2022 shortage. Subscription models lock in predictable demand and feed data analytics engines that trigger timely product upgrades as infants age. 

Pharmacies remain trusted outlets for medical-grade specialty formulas, whereas convenience stores capture last-minute purchases. Digital governance is tightening; the US FDA scrutinises online marketing claims to ensure compliance with the Infant Formula Act nutrient standards. Leading D2C players invest heavily in customer service and virtual lactation consultancy to enhance stickiness, cementing the channel as the fastest-growing slice of the infant nutrition market.

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific generated 44.3% of the infant nutrition market share in 2024 and sustains leadership despite declining Chinese births. Manufacturers shift toward premium SKUs and cross-border e-commerce to offset volume contraction. India’s regulator tightened licensing for high-risk foods in 2025, favoring large incumbents capable of meeting stringent documentation. Southeast Asian economies contribute incremental volume, buoyed by urbanisation and rising disposable incomes. The diversity of incomes and regulatory frameworks across APAC obliges companies to localise flavors, pack sizes, and ingredient lists while maintaining global safety standards.

Middle East and Africa recorded the fastest 7.4% CAGR, fueled by demographic expansion and improving healthcare infrastructure. Gulf Cooperation Council countries show high breastfeeding intent yet low exclusivity rates, leaving space for formula supplementation among affluent expatriate populations. Across Sub-Saharan Africa, malnutrition-oriented fortified blends gain traction, though affordability remains a barrier. Regional success typically hinges on distributing single-serve powder sachets and forging public-private alliances to penetrate rural areas.

North America and Europe remain innovative hotspots where growth depends on premiumization rather than volume. The US market benefits from regulatory clarity on novel ingredients, enabling Abbott to post 14.2% pediatric nutrition growth in Q1 2025. Litigious risk, however, escalates insurance and recall costs. European consumers prioritize organic certification and carbon-neutral credentials. Faster EFSA novel-food approvals spur rapid HMO rollouts, with local contract manufacturers scaling capacity to serve smaller premium brands.

Infant Nutrition Market CAGR (%), Growth Rate by Region
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Competitive Landscape

The infant nutrition market displays moderate concentration: Abbott, Nestlé, Danone, and Reckitt together account for more than 55% of global sales, yet barriers to entry shift from factory scale to regulatory mastery. Precision-fermentation start-ups, such as Better Dairy and Biomilq, threaten incumbents by supplying high-value proteins without animal inputs. Incumbents answer through vertical integration and ingredient joint ventures; FrieslandCampina’s lactoferrin pact with Triplebar Bio secures exclusive supply and shortens innovation lead times. 

Supply-chain resilience investments have accelerated since the 2022 crisis. Manufacturers now diversify regional production to avoid single-plant bottlenecks and deploy real-time quality-control sensors to pre-empt contamination. Legal liabilities reshape portfolio choices: Reckitt initiated a strategic review of Mead Johnson Nutrition in February 2025, signaling potential divestiture or restructuring to ring-fence exposure. 

Marketing strategies pivot to D2C ecosystems offering subscription bundles, telehealth lactation support, and AI-based feeding analytics. Data sovereignty regulations in Europe require servers to house customer profiles locally, adding complexity that smaller disruptors must navigate through partnerships. Players that marry science, compliance, and omnichannel engagement are better positioned to capture incremental share within the infant nutrition market.

Infant Nutrition Industry Leaders

  1. Nestlé S.A.

  2. Abbott Laboratories

  3. Danone S.A.

  4. Reckitt Benckiser

  5. China Feihe Ltd.

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Infant Nutrition Market Concentration
Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.
Need More Details on Market Players and Competitors?
Download PDF

Recent Industry Developments

  • June 2025: FSANZ opened consultation on 3-fucosyllactose use in infant formula, proposing an 80 mg/100 kJ inclusion rate, NutraIngredients Asia.
  • June 2025: FDA granted GRAS clearance for OmniActive’s Lutemax Free Lutein for infant formula, NutraIngredients-USA.
  • May 2025: Danone bought US plant-based organic formula maker Kate Farms, Reuters.
  • March 2025: Bobbie launched the first USDA Organic Whole Milk Infant Formula at USD 28 per can, Contemporary Pediatrics.
  • March 2025: Triplebar Bio partnered with FrieslandCampina for the precision-fermented lactoferrin Nutraceutical Business Review.

Table of Contents for Infant Nutrition Industry Report

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Rise In Working Mothers & Dual-Income Households
    • 4.2.2 Higher Spending On Infant Health & Premiumisation
    • 4.2.3 Surge In Demand For Organic & Clean-Label Nutrition
    • 4.2.4 Regulatory Green-Lights For HMOs & Lactoferrin
    • 4.2.5 D2C Subscription & Smart-Feeding Ecosystems
    • 4.2.6 Localization Amid China's 2023 Formula Registration Rules
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Stringent Safety Regulations & Recall Risk
    • 4.3.2 Contamination Scandals Eroding Consumer Trust
    • 4.3.3 Falling Birth Rates In Mature Economies
    • 4.3.4 Litigation Over NEC & Allergy Claims
  • 4.4 Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
    • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value)

  • 5.1 By Product
    • 5.1.1 Infant Formula
    • 5.1.2 Baby Food
  • 5.2 By Form
    • 5.2.1 Powder
    • 5.2.2 Liquid Concentrate
    • 5.2.3 Ready-to-Feed (RTF)
  • 5.3 By Ingredient
    • 5.3.1 Cow-milk based
    • 5.3.2 Goat-milk based
    • 5.3.3 Plant-based & Hydrolyzed Protein
    • 5.3.4 Functional Additives (HMOs, DHA/ARA, Lactoferrin, Probiotics)
  • 5.4 By Distribution Channel
    • 5.4.1 Hypermarkets & Supermarkets
    • 5.4.2 Pharmacy & Drug Stores
    • 5.4.3 Convenience & Departmental Stores
    • 5.4.4 E-commerce & D2C Subscriptions
  • 5.5 By Geography
    • 5.5.1 North America
    • 5.5.1.1 United States
    • 5.5.1.2 Canada
    • 5.5.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.5.2 Europe
    • 5.5.2.1 Germany
    • 5.5.2.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.5.2.3 France
    • 5.5.2.4 Italy
    • 5.5.2.5 Spain
    • 5.5.2.6 Rest of Europe
    • 5.5.3 Asia Pacific
    • 5.5.3.1 China
    • 5.5.3.2 Japan
    • 5.5.3.3 India
    • 5.5.3.4 South Korea
    • 5.5.3.5 Australia
    • 5.5.3.6 Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 5.5.4 Middle East & Africa
    • 5.5.4.1 GCC
    • 5.5.4.2 South Africa
    • 5.5.4.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa
    • 5.5.5 South America
    • 5.5.5.1 Brazil
    • 5.5.5.2 Argentina
    • 5.5.5.3 Rest of South America

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.3 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.3.1 Abbott Laboratories
    • 6.3.2 Nestle S.A.
    • 6.3.3 Danone S.A.
    • 6.3.4 Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc (Mead Johnson)
    • 6.3.5 Royal FrieslandCampina N.V.
    • 6.3.6 Bellamy's Organic
    • 6.3.7 The Kraft Heinz Company
    • 6.3.8 Perrigo Company Plc
    • 6.3.9 Synutra International Inc.
    • 6.3.10 A2 Milk Company Ltd.
    • 6.3.11 Hero Group
    • 6.3.12 Arla Foods amba
    • 6.3.13 Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd.
    • 6.3.14 Ausnutria Dairy Corporation Ltd.
    • 6.3.15 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group
    • 6.3.16 China Feihe Ltd.
    • 6.3.17 Beingmate Baby & Child Food Co.
    • 6.3.18 HIPP GmbH & Co. Vertrieb KG
    • 6.3.19 Dana Dairy Group Ltd.
    • 6.3.20 Baby Gourmet Foods Inc.

7. Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

  • 7.1 White-space & Unmet-need Assessment
**Competitive Landscape covers- Business Overview, Financials, Products and Strategies, and Recent Developments
You Can Purchase Parts Of This Report. Check Out Prices For Specific Sections
Get Price Break-up Now

Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope

Market Definitions and Key Coverage

Our study defines the infant nutrition market as all commercially packaged breast-milk substitutes, first, follow-on, growing-up, and specialty formulas, plus ready-to-eat or re-constituted baby foods intended for children up to 36 months. Coverage spans powdered, liquid-concentrate, and ready-to-feed formats distributed through modern retail, pharmacies, convenience stores, direct-to-consumer subscriptions, and institutional channels.

Scope exclusion: The sizing deliberately omits homemade complementary foods, toddler beverages positioned for ages above three years, and disease-specific enteral feeds formulated for older pediatric cohorts.

Segmentation Overview

  • By Product
    • Infant Formula
    • Baby Food
  • By Form
    • Powder
    • Liquid Concentrate
    • Ready-to-Feed (RTF)
  • By Ingredient
    • Cow-milk based
    • Goat-milk based
    • Plant-based & Hydrolyzed Protein
    • Functional Additives (HMOs, DHA/ARA, Lactoferrin, Probiotics)
  • By Distribution Channel
    • Hypermarkets & Supermarkets
    • Pharmacy & Drug Stores
    • Convenience & Departmental Stores
    • E-commerce & D2C Subscriptions
  • By Geography
    • North America
      • United States
      • Canada
      • Mexico
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • United Kingdom
      • France
      • Italy
      • Spain
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • Japan
      • India
      • South Korea
      • Australia
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Middle East & Africa
      • GCC
      • South Africa
      • Rest of Middle East & Africa
    • South America
      • Brazil
      • Argentina
      • Rest of South America

Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation

Primary Research

Structured interviews with brand managers, pediatricians, retail buyers, and import regulators across Asia-Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Gulf validate category penetration, average selling prices, and regulatory lead times. Follow-up surveys quantify online channel mix and premium-organic uptake, helping us tune model assumptions before final sign-off.

Desk Research

Mordor analysts harvest foundational statistics from open-access bodies such as UNICEF live-birth cohorts, World Bank female labor-participation data, and FAOSTAT dairy output, supported by trade association briefs from the International Special Dietary Foods Industries and Codex listings for formula standards. Company 10-Ks, customs shipment records, and clinical literature on human-milk-oligosaccharides enrich pricing and innovation cues. Select paid repositories, including D&B Hoovers for manufacturer revenues and Dow Jones Factiva for policy alerts, sharpen our supply-chain lens. This list is illustrative; many other sources underpin our evidence web.

Market-Sizing & Forecasting

A top-down birth-cohort × feeding-practice framework converts live-birth numbers into demand pools, which are then overlaid with breastfeeding exclusivity rates, median daily formula volumes, and ASP trajectories. Supplier roll-ups and sampled SKU checks provide bottom-up reasonableness tests. Key variables include: 1) fertility and birth-rate trends, 2) urban female workforce share, 3) shelf ASP inflation indexed to whole-milk powder, 4) e-commerce share of packaged food sales, and 5) regulatory approvals for HMOs and lactoferrin fortification. Multivariate regression links these drivers to historic consumption, and ARIMA smoothing projects totals through 2030. Gaps in granular trade codes are bridged using three-year moving averages.

Data Validation & Update Cycle

Outputs pass variance screens against retail scanner panels and customs volumes. Senior reviewers interrogate anomalies and re-contact sources when swings exceed preset thresholds. Reports refresh annually, with interim updates upon material recalls, tariff shifts, or supply disruptions, so clients always receive our latest view.

Why Mordor's Infant Nutrition Baseline Earns Dependability

Published estimates often diverge because firms slice the category differently, apply varied FX bases, or refresh data on uneven schedules.

Key Gap Drivers include narrower geographic footprints, exclusion of premium stage-3 formulas, reliance on static 2019 currency rates, or limited channel audits that overlook fast-growing direct-to-consumer models.

Benchmark comparison

Market Size Anonymized source Primary gap driver
USD 101.7 B (2025) Mordor Intelligence -
USD 81.4 B (2024) Global Consultancy A Drops stage-3 formulas; constant 2019 FX; 28-country scope
USD 52.3 B (2024) Industry Analyst B Counts only supermarket revenues; uses aggregated trade codes; biennial refresh

The comparison shows that when scope breadth, variable selection, and annual refresh discipline align, as in Mordor's approach, figures land higher yet remain traceable, giving decision-makers a balanced and transparent baseline.

Need A Different Region or Segment?
Customize Now

Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the current size of the infant nutrition market?

The global infant nutrition market size is USD 101.70 billion in 2025.

How fast is the infant nutrition market expected to grow?

The market is projected to expand at a 7.31% CAGR, reaching USD 144.71 billion by 2030.

Which region holds the largest share of infant nutrition sales?

Asia-Pacific leads with 44.3% market share, supported by high birth numbers and rising spending on premium products.

What region is forecast to grow the quickest through 2030?

The Middle East & Africa region is advancing at the fastest 7.4% CAGR, driven by demographic expansion and improving retail access.

Why are specialty formulas experiencing strong demand?

Specialty formulas post a 9.8% CAGR because parents seek targeted solutions for allergies, prematurity and immune support that justify premium pricing.

How are functional additives such as HMOs changing product development?

Human milk oligosaccharides lead ingredient innovation with a 14.5% CAGR, enabling formulas that more closely mimic breast-milk benefits and command higher price points.

Page last updated on: