Data Center Networks Market Size and Share
Data Center Networks Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The data center networks market size stands at USD 30.78 billion in 2025 and is projected to advance to USD 69.98 billion by 2031, registering a 17.85% CAGR. Robust capital spending by hyperscale cloud providers, rapid migration to hybrid-cloud architectures, and the integration of large-scale artificial intelligence workloads are the primary forces behind this growth. Shipments of 400G and 800G optics are lowering cost-per-bit metrics, which is prompting enterprises to refresh switching fabrics at an accelerated cadence. Edge data center construction is expanding the addressable footprint for low-latency applications, while silicon photonics is improving power efficiency across optical interconnects. Consolidation among traditional equipment vendors and AI-native specialists is redefining competitive dynamics as buyers prioritize integrated, software-defined platforms over discrete hardware.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product category, Ethernet switches led with 44.20% revenue share in 2024, while optical interconnect and cabling is projected to expand at an 18.85% CAGR to 2031.
- By network architecture, spine-leaf captured 48.70% of the data center networks market share in 2024; SDN overlay solutions record the highest projected CAGR at 19.1% through 2031.
- By deployment model, hyper-scale cloud data centers accounted for 51.30% share of the data center networks market size in 2024 and edge or micro facilities are advancing at an 18.2% CAGR through 2031.
- By end-user industry, IT and telecom held 32.80% of revenue in 2024, whereas retail and e-commerce is forecast to post a 19.6% CAGR between 2025 and 2031.
Global Data Center Networks Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| DRIVER | (~) % IMPACT ON CAGR FORECAST | GEOGRAPHIC RELEVANCE | IMPACT TIMELINE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Increasing utilization of cloud storage | +4.2% | Global with concentration in North America and APAC | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rising need for data back-up and restoration | +3.1% | Global, particularly BFSI and Healthcare | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Growth in retail and e-commerce data traffic | +3.8% | Global with highest impact in APAC and North America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Surge in global IP traffic from IoT and video | +4.5% | Global with early adoption in developed markets | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Rapid adoption of 400G/800G optics lowers USD/bit | +2.9% | North America and Europe, expanding to APAC | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Edge data center build-outs for low-latency apps | +3.7% | Global with focus on urban centers | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Increasing Utilization of Cloud Storage
Hybrid and multi-cloud strategies are reshaping traffic flows inside and between facilities. Operators now twin spine-leaf fabrics with 25G and 100G uplinks to meet parallel object-storage I/O requirements. Lumen Technologies doubled intercity fiber to back AI-driven demand, underscoring the link between cloud storage growth and network upgrades.[1]Lumen Technologies, “AI Demand Drives USD 5 Billion in New Business,” lumen.com Continuous scaling pressures are tilting designs toward leaf-spine topologies that minimize oversubscription and keep latency predictable.
Surge in Global IP Traffic from IoT and Video
Industrial IoT sensors, medical devices, and smart-city endpoints now stream data that must be ingested at edge nodes for real-time analytics. At the same time, high-definition video accounts for the majority of consumer traffic. Lumentum’s 300 × 300-port optical switch highlights the scale of interconnect density being adopted to keep pace with this surge.[2]Converge Digest, “Lumentum Debuts 300×300-Port Optical Switch,” convergedigest.com Intelligent traffic-management systems are therefore becoming mandatory for bandwidth arbitration across mixed workload profiles.
Growth in Retail and E-Commerce Data Traffic
Personalized recommendation engines and flash-sale events create bursty, unpredictable loads. Colony Brands achieved elastic scaling during peak shopping seasons through an Equinix-AWS hybrid model, proving the efficiency of on-demand capacity augmentation. Retailers now insist on converged fabrics that handle transactional queries and AI inference within the same cluster, lowering infrastructure duplication.
Rapid Adoption of 400G/800G Optics Lowers USD/bit
More than 20 million 400G and 800G modules are slated for shipment in 2024. Economies of scale have cut cost per bit sharply, allowing million-GPU clusters to be networked economically. Co-packaged optics add further power savings of 3.5 ×, freeing rack budgets otherwise allocated to cooling.[3]Co-packaged optics add further power savings of 3.5 ×, freeing rack budgets otherwise allocated to cooling.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| RESTRAINTS | (~) % IMPACT ON CAGR FORECAST | GEOGRAPHIC RELEVANCE | IMPACT TIMELINE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shortage of skilled network professionals | -2.8% | Global, acute in North America and Europe | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| High capex for next-gen switching fabric | -3.2% | Global with higher impact on SMEs | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Security and compliance risks in SDN overlays | -1.9% | Global, regulatory focus in Europe and North America | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Advanced-chip supply-chain volatility | -2.1% | Global with manufacturing concentration in APAC | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Shortage of Skilled Network Professionals
AI-native fabrics require expertise spanning silicon photonics, intent-based policy, and multi-cloud orchestration. Juniper’s Apstra shows that automated intent engines can reduce provisioning cycles by 85%, highlighting automation as a direct response to talent gaps. Training investments and low-code operational tools continue to grow as enterprises try to mitigate staffing risk.
High Capex for Next-Gen Switching Fabric
800G-capable equipment demands higher power densities and specialized cooling. Cisco’s Nexus Hyperfabric tackles financing barriers by delivering the switching plane as a cloud-controlled service, shifting spend from capital to operating budgets. Service-based acquisition models are therefore gaining traction among small and mid-size enterprises that cannot absorb large upfront outlays.
Segment Analysis
By Product: AI Workloads Drive Ethernet Switch Dominance
Ethernet switches contributed 44.20% revenue in 2024, reflecting their status as the backbone of GPU training clusters. Several 102.4 Tb/s devices entered volume production this year, elevating port density without expanding rack footprint. Optical interconnect and cabling is the fastest riser with an 18.85% CAGR through 2031, powered by co-packaged optics that deliver 3.5 × power efficiency improvements. Integration of switching, routing, and firewall functions inside unified appliances is also emerging, enabling zero-trust enforcement at line rate.
Continuous ASIC innovation is reshaping vendor hierarchies. NVIDIA’s Spectrum-X made its commercial debut in March 2025, merging photonics and Ethernet switching in a single platform. These dynamics are narrowing differentiation based purely on throughput and shifting focus toward software feature sets and energy efficiency. The data center networks market continues to reward suppliers that can couple hardware advances with cloud-based operational tooling.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Network Architecture: Spine-Leaf Topology Reshapes Data Center Design
Spine-leaf held 48.70% market share in 2024 owing to predictable latency and linear scale characteristics. The architecture eliminates single-tier choke points by creating equal-cost paths between every leaf and spine, which aligns with microservices traffic patterns that dominate east-west directions. SDN overlays post the fastest growth at 19.1% CAGR as enterprises centralize control across multi-vendor underlays.
Three-tier designs remain in brownfield installations where refurbishment budgets are constrained. Mesh or hyper-scale custom topologies serve niche AI factories demanding sub-microsecond hop latency. Intent-based provisioning is being layered on top of all designs, reducing manual errors and fostering compliance. The data center networks market size for SDN overlays is poised to benefit as organizations prioritize agility over fixed-function hardware investments.
By Deployment Model: Hyper-Scale Dominance Faces Edge Computing Challenge
Hyperscale cloud operators accounted for 51.30% revenue in 2024. Their influence is visible in the adoption speed of each new optics generation and the preference for open, disaggregated hardware. Edge and micro data centers are the fastest-growing cohort at 18.2% CAGR, enabled by modular designs that can be sited closer to users without compromising redundancy. The data center networks market size for edge facilities will expand further as autonomous systems and immersive applications mature.
On-premises enterprise sites endure where data sovereignty or deterministic latency is non-negotiable. Colocation facilities bridge the gap, letting tenants combine private gear with carrier-neutral connectivity matrices. Operators now integrate telemetry feeds from all three deployment models into a single dashboard, improving fault isolation and life-cycle planning.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By End-User Industry: IT and Telecom Leadership Challenged by Retail Growth
IT and telecom represented 32.80% of 2024 revenue because service providers both consume and resell connectivity. Retail and e-commerce, however, is on track for a 19.6% CAGR through 2031, driven by AI-centric recommendation engines and omnichannel fulfillment. BFSI continues to refresh low-latency fabrics that support real-time trading and regulatory mandates. Healthcare and public-sector agencies are digitizing records and citizen services, injecting incremental demand for secure, high-throughput fabrics.
The data center networks market share tilt toward consumer-facing verticals is prompting vendors to tailor outcome-based offerings. For instance, headquarters-holistic security bundles resonate with financial institutions, while edge-ready micro-modules resonate with retailers operating in malls and logistics hubs.
Geography Analysis
North America leads the data center networks market due to the presence of Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud. Meta committed USD 65 billion for new AI-ready campuses and Equinix secured USD 15 billion for AI-optimized facilities, accelerating domestic demand. Canada is capitalizing on abundant renewable energy, making several provinces attractive for new hyperscale sites.
Europe follows with Germany at the forefront. Energy-efficiency legislation compels operators to adopt power-lean optical fabrics, boosting upgrade cycles. The United Kingdom focuses on sub-millisecond trading networks that require deterministic switching and granular telemetry.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest mover as China, India, and Indonesia channel sovereign-cloud incentives into new builds. Edge computing hotspots are emerging in populous metros to support 5G and IoT services. South America plus Middle East and Africa are nascent yet rising; internet-penetration gains and digital-transformation projects set the groundwork for double-digit regional growth rates.
Competitive Landscape
Vendor concentration is moderate. NVIDIA surpassed Cisco and Arista in datacenter Ethernet revenue during 2025, signaling the ascension of AI-native networking. Hewlett Packard Enterprise closed a USD 14 billion acquisition of Juniper Networks in July 2025, merging edge and AI operating-system capabilities into a single portfolio.
Competition pivots on software features such as intent-based policy engines, cloud-managed provisioning, and AI-driven telemetry. Juniper’s Apstra showcases double-digit reductions in both operational expense and outage frequency. Enfabrica entered the scene with an Ethernet-based AI memory fabric that bypasses CPU bottlenecks, introducing new design alternatives for high-performance clusters.
Vendor roadmaps now emphasize energy proportionality and compliance transparency. IEEE 802.3 compatibility and open compute standards are non-negotiable for hyperscale buyers that pursue multi-sourcing to lower procurement risk. Strategic alliances such as the Cisco-NVIDIA AI Ethernet partnership illustrate the shift toward ecosystem-level competition.
Data Center Networks Industry Leaders
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Cisco Systems Inc.
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Juniper Networks Inc.
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Arista Networks Inc.
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H3C Holding Limited
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VMware Inc
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- August 2025: Arista Networks reported strong Q2 2025 results driven by AI networking innovations and expanded hyperscale deployments.
- July 2025: Hewlett Packard Enterprise completed its USD 14 billion acquisition of Juniper Networks, adding AI-native operating systems to its edge portfolio.
- July 2025: Enfabrica announced the first Ethernet-based AI memory fabric system, removing CPU bottlenecks in high-performance environments.
- June 2025: DE-CIX upgraded its Dallas exchange with 400 GE connectivity to serve cloud and content networks.
Global Data Center Networks Market Report Scope
A data center network (DCN) essentially connects and establishes the entire physical and network-based devices and equipment within a data center facility. In the current web-connected world, business workloads are executed on single computers, hence leading to the need for data center networking. Networks provide servers, clients, applications, and middleware with a standard plan to stage the execution of workloads and also to manage access to the data produced.
The Data Center Networks Market can be segmented by Product (Ethernet Switches, Storage Area Network, Routers, and Other Products), End-user Vertical (BFSI, Healthcare, Retail, Government, and Other End-user Verticals), and Geography (North America (United States,Canada), Europe(Germany, United Kingdom, Rest of Europe), Asia Pacific (China, India, Rest of Asia Pacific) Latin America, and Middle East & Africa). The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD) for all the above segments.
| Ethernet Switches |
| Routers |
| Storage-Area-Network (SAN) Equipment |
| Optical Interconnect and Cabling |
| Network Security Appliances |
| Spine–Leaf |
| 3-Tier (Core/Agg/Access) |
| Mesh / Hyper-scale Custom |
| Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Overlay |
| Colocation Facilities |
| Hyper-scale/Self-built Facilities |
| On-Premises Enterprise /Edge / Micro-Data-Centers |
| IT and Telecom |
| BFSI |
| Healthcare |
| Retail and E-commerce |
| Government and Defense |
| Energy and Utilities |
| Other End User |
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Mexico | |
| Europe | Germany |
| United Kingdom | |
| Rest of Europe | |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
| South America | |
| Middle East and Africa |
| By Product | Ethernet Switches | |
| Routers | ||
| Storage-Area-Network (SAN) Equipment | ||
| Optical Interconnect and Cabling | ||
| Network Security Appliances | ||
| By Network Architecture | Spine–Leaf | |
| 3-Tier (Core/Agg/Access) | ||
| Mesh / Hyper-scale Custom | ||
| Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Overlay | ||
| By Deployment Model | Colocation Facilities | |
| Hyper-scale/Self-built Facilities | ||
| On-Premises Enterprise /Edge / Micro-Data-Centers | ||
| By End-User Industry | IT and Telecom | |
| BFSI | ||
| Healthcare | ||
| Retail and E-commerce | ||
| Government and Defense | ||
| Energy and Utilities | ||
| Other End User | ||
| Geography | North America | United States |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Europe | Germany | |
| United Kingdom | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| India | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| South America | ||
| Middle East and Africa | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the global data center networks market?
The market is valued at USD 30.78 billion in 2025.
How fast is the market expected to grow?
It is forecast to post a 17.85% CAGR and reach USD 69.98 billion by 2031.
Which product category leads revenue share?
Ethernet switches hold 44.20% of 2024 revenue.
Which network architecture is most widely adopted?
Spine-leaf designs captured 48.70% share in 2024.
Why are 400G and 800G optics important?
They cut cost per transmitted bit and enable million-GPU AI clusters.
Which region is the fastest growing?
Asia-Pacific is expanding the quickest due to large-scale cloud and edge investments.
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