Africa Protein Market Size and Share

Africa Protein Market (2026 - 2031)
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Africa Protein Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The Africa protein market size is estimated at USD 2.30 billion in 2026, and is expected to reach USD 2.93 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 4.93% during the forecast period (2026-2031). Faster urbanization, a growing middle class, and government nutrition programs are steering consumers toward higher-protein diets, while technology upgrades in extraction and fermentation continue to widen local supply options. Animal-derived ingredients still dominate volumes, but microbial and insect alternatives are advancing as producers look to sidestep feed, land, and water constraints. Hydrolysates outpace other forms because infant-formula and sports-recovery brands value rapid absorption and hypoallergenic traits. Food and beverage manufacturers absorb most demand, yet dietary supplements and sports nutrition are expanding quickest as gym culture spreads from Johannesburg to Nairobi. Competitive intensity remains moderate, with multinationals clustering around South Africa and Nigeria, and regional startups filling niche gaps in microbial and insect proteins.

Key Report Takeaways

  •  By source, animal proteins led with 62.34% revenue share in 2025; microbial proteins are the fastest growing, advancing at a 5.03% CAGR through 2031.
  •  By form, hydrolysates captured 58.67% of the African protein market share in 2025 and are forecast to expand at a 5.67% CAGR to 2031.
  •  By application, food and beverages accounted for 60.03% of 2025 consumption, while dietary supplements and sports nutrition recorded the highest CAGR at 6.32% through 2031.

Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of January 2026.

Segment Analysis

By Source: Animal Leads, Microbial Surges

Animal proteins supplied 62.34% of the value in 2025, anchored by whey, casein, and collagen streams from South African, Nigerian, and Egyptian dairy plants. Whey yielded from South African cheese operations reached 180,000 metric tons of liquid in 2025, with converted into concentrates for domestic sports-nutrition brands and exports. Insect meal from black soldier fly larvae is scaling in Kenya and South Africa, reaching maximum protein and selling below fishmeal. Plant proteins occupy a middle ground with soy concentrates feeding meat-alternative and bakery applications, while pea and chickpea isolates stay niche due to import dependence and consumer unfamiliarity.

Microbial proteins still under-index at below the lowest volume, yet they post the highest growth at a 5.03% CAGR, thanks to precision fermentation pilots that circumvent land and water limits. The regulatory climate favors well-established animal proteins under universal CODEX (Codex Alimentarius) rules, while microbial and insect products navigate case-by-case approvals. Kenya’s 2025 insect-protein guideline gave East African players a first-mover advantage, but West Africa remains unregulated, fragmenting opportunities. Animal streams will likely dominate commodity applications on cost and certainty, while microbial and insect categories target premium infant-formula and sustainability-focused brands where price uplifts justify additional regulatory burden.

Africa Protein Market: Market Share by Source
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By Form: Hydrolysates Set the Pace

Hydrolysates held 58.67% share in 2025 and are expanding at 5.67% CAGR, driven by hypoallergenic infant-formula rules and athletes’ demand for rapid absorption. South African and Kenyan enzymatic lines opened in 2025 produce whey and casein hydrolysates through hydrolysis, balancing solubility and bitterness for ready-to-drink beverages. Isolates and concentrates still serve high-volume bakery, meat, and dairy-alternative users who weigh cost over advanced functionality. 

Textured proteins and crisps remain minor due to equipment costs and consumer hesitation toward heavily processed formats. Hydrolysate production needs reactors and chromatography columns priced at millions, tilting control toward well-capitalized multinationals, while concentrates can be made with filtration kits in lesser amounts, leaving room for local competitors. This dual structure funnels premium hydrolysates through pharmacies and modern trade at margins, with concentrates flowing via traditional distributors at basic margins.

By Application: Sports Nutrition Accelerates

Food and beverages absorbed 60.03% in 2025, spanning bakery fortification, protein snacks, meat processing, and dairy alternatives. Infant nutrition, though a smaller slice by tonnage, contributed a prominent portion of revenue because hydrolysate-based formulas fetch premiums. Direct-to-consumer channels captured sports-nutrition sales in 2025, up from two years earlier, compressing middle-man margins and favoring digitally native brands. Animal feed, personal care, and cosmetics collectively remain lower, but insect protein in aquaculture is expanding due to competitive pricing.

Dietary supplements and sports nutrition are the fastest application, rising at a 6.32% CAGR, propelled by expanding gym culture and e-commerce that bypasses legacy distribution. Margins are migrating. Food-and-beverage users wrestle with annual price erosion as supermarket chains consolidate bargaining power, while sports nutrition and infant formula sustain double-digit price increases buoyed by functional claims and brand loyalty. Producers are consequently diverting capacity toward higher-margin streams, a trend underscored by Kerry’s Rwanda hydrolysate plant that targets infant-formula clients first.

Africa Protein Market: Market Share by Application
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Competitive Landscape

The Africa protein market exhibits moderate fragmentation. Multinationals like Fonterra, Kerry Group, Cargill, and Lactalis dominate hydrolysates and specialty isolates through established technology and distribution, while regional dairy cooperatives such as Clover, Juhayna, and FrieslandCampina WAMCO capture commodity whey by leveraging local milk pools. Investment themes center on vertical integration and geographic clustering: JBS’s Nigerian complex and Kerry’s South African hub illustrate moves to co-locate extraction with downstream manufacturing, cutting transport times and inventory cycles.

Disruptors include InsectiPro and AgriProtein, which deliver animal-feed protein below fishmeal prices, winning aquaculture and poultry clients sensitive to raw-material costs. Precision-fermentation and enzymatic-hydrolysis patents filed with ARIPO jumped high between 2024 and 2025, with South African and Kenyan innovators focusing on water- and energy-efficient processes. West African processors, constrained by capital and technical skills, mainly import concentrates for blending, leaving functionality and margin advantages to Southern and East African rivals.

The Africa protein market benefits from reduced intra-continental tariffs, averaging low by 2025 after the Continental Free Trade Area launch, but non-tariff barriers still add to landed costs via port delays, divergent labelling, and duplicate tests. Production therefore organizes into hub-and-spoke: South Africa and Egypt serve as primary hydrolysate and isolate nodes, while Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana focus on concentrates and blends suited to longer lead-times and less stringent cold-chain needs. Emerging territories such as Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Zambia attract pilot investments in chickpea and bambara-groundnut proteins but lack scale infrastructure to exceed volumes before 2028.

Africa Protein Industry Leaders

  1. Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited

  2. Hilmar Cheese Company Inc.

  3. International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

  4. Kerry Group plc

  5. Cargill, Incorporated

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Africa Protein Market
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Recent Industry Developments

  • August 2024: Global dairy co-operative Fonterra and natural ingredient manufacturer Superbrewed Food have teamed up to boost sustainable food production. The partnership combines Superbrewed’s biomass protein platform with Fonterra’s dairy processing, ingredients, and application expertise to develop additional nutrient-rich, functional biomass protein.
  • February 2024: Cargill has signed a commercial agreement that enables it to use and market ENOUGH's proprietary ABUNDA Protein and is also investing in the firm's series C Funding.
  • February 2024: Cargill has signed a commercial agreement that enables it to use and market ENOUGH's proprietary ABUNDA Protein and is also investing in the firm's series C Funding.

Table of Contents for Africa Protein Industry Report

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Growing health consciousness among African consumers
    • 4.2.2 Increasing fitness and sports nutrition trend uptake
    • 4.2.3 Expansion of food and beverage industry usage
    • 4.2.4 Technological improvements in protein extraction processes
    • 4.2.5 Demand for clean-label and natural protein ingredients
    • 4.2.6 Increased retail penetration for protein-rich foods
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Regulatory hurdles in product registration and labeling
    • 4.3.2 Taste and texture concerns in protein products
    • 4.3.3 Weak regulatory standardization across African markets
    • 4.3.4 Limited cold storage and transport infrastructure
  • 4.4 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Porter’s Five Forces
    • 4.6.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.6.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.6.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.6.5 Competitive Rivalry

5. MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE and VOLUME )

  • 5.1 Source
    • 5.1.1 Animal
    • 5.1.1.1 Casein and Caseinates
    • 5.1.1.2 Collagen
    • 5.1.1.3 Egg Protein
    • 5.1.1.4 Gelatin
    • 5.1.1.5 Insect Protein
    • 5.1.1.6 Milk Protein
    • 5.1.1.7 Whey Protein
    • 5.1.1.8 Other Animal Proteins
    • 5.1.2 Microbial
    • 5.1.2.1 Algae Protein
    • 5.1.2.2 Mycoprotein
    • 5.1.3 Plant
    • 5.1.3.1 Hemp Protein
    • 5.1.3.2 Pea Protein
    • 5.1.3.3 Potato Protein
    • 5.1.3.4 Rice Protein
    • 5.1.3.5 Soy Protein
    • 5.1.3.6 Wheat Protein
    • 5.1.3.7 Other Plant Proteins
  • 5.2 Form
    • 5.2.1 Concentrates
    • 5.2.2 Isolates
    • 5.2.3 Hydrolysates
    • 5.2.4 Other Forms
  • 5.3 Application
    • 5.3.1 Food and Beverages
    • 5.3.1.1 Bakery
    • 5.3.1.2 Beverages
    • 5.3.1.3 Breakfast Cereals
    • 5.3.1.4 Condiments/Sauces
    • 5.3.1.5 Confectionery
    • 5.3.1.6 Dairy and Dairy Alternative Products
    • 5.3.1.7 Meat/Poultry/Seafood and Meat Alternative Products
    • 5.3.1.8 RTE/RTC Food Products
    • 5.3.1.9 Snacks
    • 5.3.1.10 Infant Nutrition
    • 5.3.1.11 Other Food and Beverage Applications
    • 5.3.2 Personal Care and Cosmetics
    • 5.3.3 Animal Feed
    • 5.3.4 Dietary Supplements and Sports Nutrition

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Ranking Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd
    • 6.4.2 Kerry Group
    • 6.4.3 Hilmar Cheese Company, Inc.
    • 6.4.4 Saputo Inc.
    • 6.4.5 Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd
    • 6.4.6 Cargill, Incorporated
    • 6.4.7 FrieslandCampina N.V.
    • 6.4.8 Lactalis Ingredients
    • 6.4.9 Carbery Group
    • 6.4.10 Hilmar Ingredients
    • 6.4.11 Agri-Mark, Inc.
    • 6.4.12 Agropur Dairy Co-operative
    • 6.4.13 Milk Specialties Global
    • 6.4.14 Olam International Ltd
    • 6.4.15 Nestlé Nigeria Plc
    • 6.4.16 GIVANAS Group
    • 6.4.17 The Agropur Dairy Co-operative
    • 6.4.18 Westland Milk Products
    • 6.4.19 Bunge Limited
    • 6.4.20 Burcon NutraScience Corporation

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

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Africa Protein Market Report Scope

Animal protein is a high-quality, complete protein from sources like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy, meaning it provides all essential amino acids the body needs but can't produce, supporting growth, repair, and overall body function. The Africa protein market is segmented by source (animal, microbial, plant), form (concentrates, isolates, hydrolysates, and other forms), application (animal feed, food and beverages, personal care and cosmetics, and more). The market forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD) and volume (tons).

Source
Animal Casein and Caseinates
Collagen
Egg Protein
Gelatin
Insect Protein
Milk Protein
Whey Protein
Other Animal Proteins
Microbial Algae Protein
Mycoprotein
Plant Hemp Protein
Pea Protein
Potato Protein
Rice Protein
Soy Protein
Wheat Protein
Other Plant Proteins
Form
Concentrates
Isolates
Hydrolysates
Other Forms
Application
Food and Beverages Bakery
Beverages
Breakfast Cereals
Condiments/Sauces
Confectionery
Dairy and Dairy Alternative Products
Meat/Poultry/Seafood and Meat Alternative Products
RTE/RTC Food Products
Snacks
Infant Nutrition
Other Food and Beverage Applications
Personal Care and Cosmetics
Animal Feed
Dietary Supplements and Sports Nutrition
Source Animal Casein and Caseinates
Collagen
Egg Protein
Gelatin
Insect Protein
Milk Protein
Whey Protein
Other Animal Proteins
Microbial Algae Protein
Mycoprotein
Plant Hemp Protein
Pea Protein
Potato Protein
Rice Protein
Soy Protein
Wheat Protein
Other Plant Proteins
Form Concentrates
Isolates
Hydrolysates
Other Forms
Application Food and Beverages Bakery
Beverages
Breakfast Cereals
Condiments/Sauces
Confectionery
Dairy and Dairy Alternative Products
Meat/Poultry/Seafood and Meat Alternative Products
RTE/RTC Food Products
Snacks
Infant Nutrition
Other Food and Beverage Applications
Personal Care and Cosmetics
Animal Feed
Dietary Supplements and Sports Nutrition
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Market Definition

  • End User - The Protein Ingredients Market operates on a B2B basis. Food, Beverages, Supplements, Animal Feed, and Personal Care & Cosmetic manufacturers are considered to be end-consumers in the market studied. The scope excludes manufacturers buying liquid/dry whey to be used for application as a binding agent or thickener or other non-protein applications.
  • Penetration Rate - Penetration Rate is defined as the percentage of Protein-Fortified End User Market Volume in the Overall End User Market Volume.
  • Average Protein Content - Average protein content is the average protein content present per 100 g of product manufactured by all end-user companies considered under the scope of this report.
  • End User Market Volume - End-user market volume is the consolidated volume of all types and forms of end-user products in the country or region.
Keyword Definition
Alpha-lactalbumin (α-Lactalbumin) It is a protein that regulates the production of lactose in the milk of almost all mammalian species.
Amino acid It is an organic compound that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups, which are required for the synthesis of body protein and other important nitrogen-containing compounds, such as creatine, peptide hormones, and some neurotransmitters.
Blanching It is the process of briefly heating vegetables with steam or boiling water.
BRC British Retail Consortium
Bread improver It is a flour-based blend of several components with specific functional properties designed to modify dough characteristics and give quality attributes to bread.
BSF Black Soldier Fly
Caseinate It is a substance produced by adding an alkali to acid casein, a derivative of casein.
Celiac disease Celiac disease is an immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.
Colostrum It is a milky fluid that’s released by mammals that have recently given birth before breast milk production begins.
Concentrate It is the least processed form of protein and has a protein content ranging from 40-90% by weight.
Dry protein basis It refers to the percentage of "pure protein" present in a supplement after the water in it is completely removed through heat.
Dry whey It is the product resulting from drying fresh whey which has been pasteurized and to which nothing has been added as a preservative.
Egg protein It is a mixture of individual proteins, including ovalbumin, ovomucoid, ovoglobulin, conalbumin, vitellin, and vitellenin.
Emulsifier It is a food additive that facilitates the blending of foods that are immiscible with one another, such as oil and water.
Enrichment It is the process of addition of micronutrients that are lost during the processing of the product.
ERS Economic Research Service of the USDA
Extrusion It is the process of forcing soft mixed ingredients through an opening in a perforated plate or die designed to produce the required shape. The extruded food is then cut to a specific size by blades.
Fava Also known as Faba, it is another word for yellow split beans.
FDA Food and Drug Administration
Flaking It is a process in which typically a cereal grain (like corn, wheat, or rice) is broken down into grits, cooked with flavors and syrups, and then pressed into flakes between cooled rollers.
Foaming agent It is a food ingredient that makes it possible to form or maintain a uniform dispersion of a gaseous phase in a liquid or solid food.
Foodservice It refers to the part of the food industry which includes businesses, institutions, and companies which prepare meals outside the home. It includes restaurants, school and hospital cafeterias, catering operations, and many other formats.
Fortification It is the deliberate addition of micronutrients that are not found in them naturally or which are lost during processing, to improve a food product's nutritional value.
FSANZ Food Standards Australia New Zealand
FSIS Food Safety and Inspection Service
FSSAI Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Gelling agent It is an ingredient that functions as a stabilizer and thickener to provide thickening without stiffness through the formation of gel.
GHG Greenhouse Gas
Gluten It is a family of proteins found in grains, including wheat, rye, spelt, and barley.
Hemp It is a botanical class of Cannabis sativa cultivars grown specifically for industrial or medicinal use.
Hydrolysate It is a form of protein manufactured by exposing the protein to enzymes that can partially break the bonds between the protein's amino acids and break down large, complicated proteins into smaller pieces. Its processing makes it easier and quicker to digest.
Hypoallergenic It refers to a substance that causes fewer allergic reactions.
Isolate It is the purest and most processed form of protein which has undergone separation to obtain a pure protein fraction. It typically contains ≥ 90% of protein by weight.
Keratin It is a protein that helps form hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin.
Lactalbumin It is the albumin contained in milk and obtained from whey.
Lactoferrin It is an iron‑binding glycoprotein that is present in the milk of most mammals.
Lupin It is the yellow legume seeds of the genus Lupinus.
Millenial Also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, it refers to the people born from 1981 to 1996.
Monogastric It refers to an animal with a single-compartmented stomach. Examples of monogastric include humans, poultry, pigs, horses, rabbits, dogs, and cats. Most monogastric are generally unable to digest much cellulose food materials such as grasses.
MPC Milk protein concentrate
MPI Milk protein isolate
MSPI Methylated soy protein isolate
Mycoprotein Mycoprotein is a form of single-cell protein, also known as fungal protein, derived from fungi for human consumption.
Nutricosmetics It is a category of products and ingredients that act as nutritional supplements to care for skin, nails, and hair natural beauty.
Osteoporosis It is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.
PDCAAS Protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) is a method of evaluating the quality of a protein based on both the amino acid requirements of humans and their ability to digest it.
Per-capita consumption of animal protein It is the average amount of animal protein (such as milk, whey, gelatin, collagen, and egg proteins) that is readily available for consumption by each person in an actual population.
Per-capita consumption of plant protein It is the average amount of plant protein (such as soy, wheat, pea, oat, and hemp proteins) that is readily available for consumption by each person in an actual population.
Quorn It is a microbial protein manufactured using mycoprotein as an ingredient, in which the fungus culture is dried and mixed with egg albumen or potato protein, which acts as a binder, and then is adjusted in texture and pressed into various forms.
Ready-to-Cook (RTC) It refers to food products that include all of the ingredients, where some preparation or cooking is required through a process that is given on the package.
Ready-to-Eat (RTE) It refers to a food product prepared or cooked in advance, with no further cooking or preparation required before being eaten.
RTD Ready-to-Drink
RTS Ready-to-Serve
Saturated fat It is a type of fat in which the fatty acid chains have all single bonds. It is generally considered unhealthy.
Sausage It is a meat product made of finely chopped and seasoned meat, which may be fresh, smoked, or pickled and which is then usually stuffed into a casing.
Seitan It is a plant-based meat substitute made out of wheat gluten.
Softgel It is a gelatin-based capsule with a liquid fill.
SPC Soy protein concentrate
SPI Soy protein isolate
Spirulina It is a biomass of cyanobacteria that can be consumed by humans and animals.
Stabilizer It is an ingredient added to food products to help maintain or enhance their original texture, and physical and chemical characteristics.
Supplementation It is the consumption or provision of concentrated sources of nutrients or other substances that are intended to supplement nutrients in the diet and is intended to correct nutritional deficiencies.
Texturant It is a specific type of food ingredient that is used to control and alter the mouthfeel and texture of food and beverage products.
Thickener It is an ingredient that is used to increase the viscosity of a liquid or dough and make it thicker, without substantially changing its other properties.
Trans fat Also called trans-unsaturated fatty acids or trans fatty acids, it is a type of unsaturated fat that naturally occurs in small amounts in meat.
TSP Textured soy protein
TVP Textured vegetable protein
WPC Whey protein concentrate
WPI Whey protein isolate
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Research Methodology

Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.

  • Step-1: Identify Key Variables: The quantifiable key variables (industry and extraneous) pertaining to the specific product segment and country are selected from a group of relevant variables & factors based on desk research & literature review; along with primary expert inputs. These variables are further confirmed through regression modeling (wherever required).
  • Step-2: Build a Market Model: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
  • Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
  • Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms
research-methodology
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