Poultry Feed Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends and Forecast (2026 - 2031)

Global Poultry Feed Market Trends and Insights

Rising Global Poultry Meat Consumption

The global per-capita poultry meat consumption reached 17.9 kg per person in 2024, with the sharpest gains in Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Middle East ^{[1]Source: Food and Agriculture Organization, "Poultry Sector", fao.org}. In markets such as Nigeria, Egypt, and Vietnam, compound feed production lags flock growth, encouraging mill construction near integrated poultry complexes for just-in-time delivery. Urban cold-chain expansion is displacing live-bird markets and increasing demand for consistent feed quality to support chilled meat supply. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development projects poultry will account for 41% of global meat consumption by 2030. These demand fundamentals underpin sustained expansion of the poultry feed market, even as ingredient costs ebb and flow.

Industrialization of Poultry Farming in Emerging Economies

Integrated farms exceeding 100,000 birds represented 68% of broiler output in China and 54% in India during 2025, up sharply from 2020 levels. Such scale favors compound feed because uniform formulations support biosecurity and predictable performance. The same model is now spreading to South Africa and Nigeria, where integrators are adding automated mills with capacities above 200,000 metric tons. As retailers demand traceability, smallholders that once mixed on-farm rations lose ground. The World Bank anticipates industrial poultry to reach 75% of emerging-market production by 2030, further concentrating demand with professional buyers.

Advancements in Feed Additives Improving Feed Conversion Ratio

Phytase and protease lowered average broiler feed conversion, cutting feed cost per bird by roughly USD 0.02 at current ingredient prices. Probiotics such as Bacillus subtilis reduce gut pathogens and mortality by up to 2 percentage points, while organic acids replace antibiotic growth promoters in Europe and North America. The global feed enzyme segment is forecast to grow 8.1% a year through 2031, far faster than core feed volume, as formulators redirect spending to performance enhancers. These developments reinforce margin upside for suppliers that can validate additive efficacy.

Stringent Safety Regulations Pushing Adoption of Compound Feed

The European Union Feed Hygiene Regulation, effective January 2024, requires Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points certification, a hurdle beyond the reach of informal mixers ^{[2]Source: European Commission, "Feed Hygiene Regulation", ec.europa.eu}. Similar standards in Japan, South Korea, and Australia tighten import controls and enforce pathogen reduction. In the United States, new salmonella rules mandate validated heat or chemical treatments for feed containing animal-derived ingredients. Codex Alimentarius guidelines on residue limits are now harmonized across 85 countries, effectively creating a global safety benchmark. Large compound mills that invested early in automation and traceability now enjoy a structural advantage, lifting the overall quality floor of the poultry feed market.

Volatile Raw Material Prices

Corn traded between USD 4.20 and USD 5.80 per bushel during 2024-2025, while soybean meal swung from USD 380 to USD 520 per metric ton, driven by weather and demand shocks ^{[3]Source: United States Department of Agriculture, “Livestock and Poultry: World Markets and Trade,” usda.gov}. Import-dependent markets such as Egypt and the Philippines face amplified costs when local currencies weaken against the dollar. Millers that lock in fixed-price contracts three to six months ahead risk margin squeeze when spot prices spike. Substituting wheat and barley for up to 30% of corn offers some relief, but futures markets for these grains remain thin in Asia. Elevated working-capital needs further pressure balance sheets during volatile periods. The absence of sophisticated hedging tools in Africa and parts of Asia leaves producers exposed, tempering near-term growth in the poultry feed market.

Regulatory Scrutiny on Antimicrobial Resistance Restricting Antibiotic Growth Promoters

The European ban on antibiotic growth promoters, widened in 2022 to cover medically important drugs, has been mirrored by gradual restrictions in North America and China. India is drafting similar rules for 2026. Replacing antibiotics with enzymes, probiotics, and organic acids adds 15-25% to additive cost per metric ton of feed. Smaller mills lacking research capacity struggle to validate alternatives, losing share to multinationals. Farmers accustomed to antibiotics must invest in better housing and biosecurity, raising production costs. While the shift enhances food safety, it tempers growth for producers unable to pass along higher formulation expenses.

Segment Analysis

By Feed Type: Broiler Feed Dominance Anchors Volume, Turkey Feed Captures Premium Growth

Broiler feed generated 42% of 2025 value as broiler meat production climbed to 110 million metric tons, reinforcing the centrality of broilers to the poultry feed market size. Growth in North America and Europe has plateaued, yet double-digit volume gains in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa keep global demand expanding. Turkey feed contributed lower share but is set to grow at a 6.2% CAGR, reflecting higher protein inclusion and rising seasonal demand in the United States and export markets. Layer feed accounted for a significant share, benefiting from steady table-egg demand and bakery usage, while other species such as duck and quail formed a niche. Antibiotic-free reformulation across all sub-segments increases additive intensity, boosting margins for specialty suppliers.

Turkey feed commands higher prices because starter diets require 24-28% crude protein compared with 21-23% for broilers, giving formulators latitude to incorporate insect meal and organic trace minerals. Premiumization trends in developed economies support turkey’s health positioning, while Middle Eastern and Mexican imports enlarge its geographic footprint. Layer and specialty bird formulations also emphasize gut-health additives to enhance egg quality, creating cross-segment synergies. The ongoing shift toward vertically integrated production ensures that large integrators dictate feed specifications, consolidating volume with fewer, technologically advanced mills within the poultry feed market.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

By Form: Pellets Lead on Efficiency, Crumbles Gain in Specialty Diets

Pellets captured 55% of 2025 value, favored for 5-8% higher digestibility and reduced wastage versus mash, thereby reinforcing their dominance in the poultry feed market share. Durability now exceeds 92% in modern facilities, cutting fines that contribute to respiratory issues. Asia-Pacific integrators spearhead pellet adoption to offset land and labor constraints. Crumbles held a significant share and are growing at a CAGR of 5.0% annually because the smaller particle size improves early chick intake and lowers mortality in layer pullets.

Mash feed maintained some share, mainly in backyard and organic systems that favor minimal processing. Although mash costs USD 20-30 less per metric ton, higher feed conversion and wastage offset the savings. Extruded and expanded products formed the remaining share and cater to game birds and specialty applications. Flexible pellet-mill dies allow producers to switch between pellets and crumbles, enhancing asset utilization and inventory management. As integrators invest in automated barns, demand for uniform pellet quality will intensify, sustaining pellet leadership within the poultry feed market.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

By Ingredient Type: Cereals Anchor Formulations, Additives Command Growth Premium

Cereals, led by corn and wheat, accounted for 36% of ingredient spending in 2025, underscoring their role as the energy backbone of the poultry feed market size. Wheat dominates in Europe and Australia, while corn prevails in the Americas and Asia because of lower landed cost. Nonetheless, climatic volatility encourages trials of sorghum and millet to diversify risk. Oilseed meals, largely soybean, delivered 30% of ingredient value, but sustainability concerns in South American supply chains raise procurement premiums for certified deforestation-free lots.

Additives comprised of significant value and are expanding at 8.4% annually, reflecting enzyme and probiotic inclusion that offsets the antibiotic withdrawal mandated by regulators. Methionine and lysine supplementation lets formulators dial back crude protein, cutting nitrogen excretion and meeting environmental targets. Fish meal fell as algae-based omega-3 sources gain traction. Molasses and miscellaneous binders made up the remaining, playing functional roles in pellet durability and palatability. The rising cost of soybean meal accelerates the search for insect protein and synthetic amino acids, lifting additive share within the poultry feed market.

Geography Analysis

Asia-Pacific generated 32% of poultry feed market revenue in 2025 and is on track for a 4.6% CAGR through 2031, powered by China’s production capacity and India’s rapid shift to organized poultry farming. China’s top ten producers raised their share of national output to 35% in 2025 from 22% in 2020, favoring large compound mills. India consumed 28 million metric tons of feed, yet the sector remains fragmented among 5,000 mills that compete on price, creating scope for consolidation. Japan and South Korea lead regional adoption of antibiotic-free formulations, boosting specialty additive imports, while Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia invest in high-capacity mills exceeding 500,000 metric tons.

Africa recorded a significant CAGR, driven by the demand in Nigeria and Egypt's growing poultry sector. Nigeria’s sector is modernizing, but infrastructure gaps in electricity and logistics constrain efficiency. South Africa counters cheap Brazilian imports by upgrading feed conversion and vertical integration. The Middle East is also growing, supported by Saudi and Emirati subsidies for ingredient imports and integrated farming. South America expands but remains exposed to currency swings that affect export profitability.

Europe and North America reflect maturity and stringent environmental caps that limit flock expansion. The European Union Farm to Fork strategy halves antimicrobial use by 2030, driving enzyme utilization. The United States, a major poultry feed producer, pivots to slower-growing genetics and cage-free layers, altering feed specs. Russia advances on import substitution, while Oceania grows by targeting Asian export markets. Diverging growth trajectories confirm that emerging regions will sustain long-term expansion of the poultry feed market.