Olive Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The global olive market size stood at USD 17.3 billion in 2025 and is on track to reach USD 21.8 billion by 2030, advancing at a 4.74% CAGR over the forecast period. Momentum stems from the widening acceptance of Mediterranean‐style diets, clinically linked to lower cardiovascular risk, rising disposable incomes in Asia-Pacific, and sustainability subsidies that reward perennial crops[1]Source: International Olive Council, “World Olive Oil Figures,” internationaloliveoil.org. Producers are also converting arid acreage to super-high-density groves, improving yields while conserving water. Premium extra-virgin exports benefit from blockchain traceability that secures price premiums, yet volatility persists due to climate-driven biennial bearing swings and the spread of Xylella fastidiosa.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product use, oil-crushing olives held 72.40% of olive market share in 2024, while table olives are forecast to expand at a 6.80% CAGR through 2030.
- By certification status, the conventional segment dominated with 92.20% revenue share in 2024, and organic production is projected to rise at a 9.20% CAGR to 2030.
- By geography, Europe accounted for 39.50% of the olive market in 2024, and Asia-Pacific is set to grow the fastest at 6.20% CAGR to 2030.
Global Olive Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~)% Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diet-linked shift toward Mediterranean diet | +1.2% | Global, with concentrated adoption in North America and Asia-Pacific | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rapid expansion of premium extra-virgin olive exports | +0.8% | Europe and North Africa to global markets | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Rising cardiometabolic disease burden boosts demand | +0.9% | Global, particularly developed economies | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Government sustainability subsidies for perennial crops | +0.6% | European Union, Mediterranean basin, emerging producers | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Under-irrigated arid land conversion to super-high-density groves | +0.7% | Spain, California, Australia, and emerging regions | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Blockchain-based provenance premiums in specialty auctions | +0.3% | Premium markets in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Diet-linked Shift Toward Mediterranean Diet
Robust clinical evidence from the PREDIMED trial shows that olive-oil-rich eating patterns reduce cardiovascular events, encouraging physicians and wellness programs to recommend olive oil as a functional staple[2]Source: Circulation Research, “Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet,” ahajournals.org. Demand now extends well beyond the Mediterranean, with rapid uptake in China and India, where rising urban incomes support premium food purchases. Monounsaturated fats and polyphenols in olive oil lower LDL cholesterol and systemic inflammation, reinforcing its health halo. Institutional adoption through workplace and hospital meal plans is amplifying household consumption. Marketing campaigns emphasize scientifically proven benefits, further embedding the product in everyday diets.
Rapid Expansion of Premium Extra-Virgin Olive Exports
Spanish shipments to India reached a high in early 2023 as producers pivot from bulk sales to bottled, traceable formats. Deoleo’s IBM Food Trust partnership enables consumers to scan QR codes for origin verification, supporting premium pricing[3]Source: IBM Food Trust, “Blockchain for Food Traceability,” ibm.com. Cold-chain improvements and light-proof packaging protect phenolics during long-haul routes, opening gateways in Southeast Asia and North America. Tunisian exporters are following suit, shifting toward branded bottles despite bureaucratic hurdles. Competition is intensifying as traditional commodity players chase higher-margin niches.
Rising Cardiometabolic Disease Burden Boosting Demand
Extra-virgin olive oil contains polar phenolic compounds that improve endothelial function and cut oxidative stress, findings confirmed in the EUROLIVE study. As cardiovascular and diabetes prevalence climb, insurers and public health agencies promote olive oil for risk reduction. Hospitals in the European Union and the United States have integrated it into heart-healthy menus, and some payers reimburse dietitian-led programs that specify daily olive oil intake. The aging global population, particularly in Japan and Western Europe, is amplifying demand for proven nutritional interventions.
Government Sustainability Subsidies for Perennial Crops
Revised European Union CAP rules channel payments toward perennial groves that sequester carbon and curtail soil erosion. Olive trees absorb around 30 million kg of CO₂ annually across large estates, earning producers green incentives. Similar schemes in Morocco and Australia cover precision-irrigation hardware and organic certification fees, lowering entry barriers for sustainable acreage. Subsidies tilt investment flows toward regions with robust policy backing.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~)% Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Climate-induced biennial bearing volatility | -0.9% | Mediterranean basin, traditional producing regions | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Spread of Xylella fastidiosa and Verticillium wilt pathogens | -1.1% | Europe, the emerging spread to other regions | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Price compression from large North-African bumper crops | -0.6% | Global, particularly affecting European producers | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Rising agri-labor shortages in the Mediterranean basin | -0.8% | Spain, Italy, Greece, and traditional producing regions | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Climate-induced Biennial Bearing Volatility
Warmer seasons disrupt flowering and elongate fruit maturation, shrinking oil content and heightening alternate-bearing swings. Mediterranean rainfall could fall another 7-9% by mid-century, reducing rain-fed yields by as much as 7%. Processors face erratic raw-material flows, while price spikes trigger substitution to cheaper seed oils in mass-market segments. Breeding programs pursue tolerance traits, yet commercial deployment takes over a decade.
Spread of Xylella fastidiosa and Verticillium Wilt Pathogens
Detected in Puglia, Xylella has killed over 21 million trees and now threatens Spain’s Balearic Islands. Economic losses could top USD 5.98 billion over 50 years if containment fails. Vector control is costly, and EU quarantine rules curb plant movement, raising operating expenses. Resistant cultivars Leccino and FS-17 offer hope but require replanting and consumer re-education.
Segment Analysis
By Product Use: Oil-Crushing Dominance Sustains Scale
Oil-crushing varieties generated 72.40% of olive market share in 2024, underscoring consumers’ preference for liquid formats and processors’ reliance on industrial throughput efficiencies. Table-olive demand, though smaller, is projected to outpace total olive market growth at a 6.80% CAGR through 2030 as health-oriented snacking gains traction in Asia. Spain harvested 1.41 million tons in the 2024/25 season, most destined for crushers. Producers also employ dual-purpose cultivars, switching allocation when relative prices shift. Labeling reforms and polyphenol retention technologies are raising quality standards, pushing mass-market blends toward higher phenolic benchmarks. Table-olive processors deploy portion-controlled pouches and low-salt curing to attract convenience buyers. QR-enabled provenance checks further buttress authenticity claims, elevating premium shelf prices by 5–6% in gourmet outlets.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Certification Status: Organic Segment Accelerates Premiumization
Conventional groves still account for 92.20% of olive market revenue in 2024, yet certified-organic area topped 825,000 ha last year, expanding at a 9.20% CAGR. Spain added nearly 32,000 ha in 2024 alone, while Italy sustained 280,000 ha despite fluctuating subsidies. Organic oils capture price uplifts of 5–6%, cushioning growers against input cost spikes. Certification fees of USD 800-900 annually and strict traceability audits deter some smallholders, but EU plans to reach 25% organic farmland by 2030 promise supportive funding. Entry numbers at the 2025 NYIOOC competition show organics now form one-third of all submissions, validating continual quality gains. Producers capitalize on “no pesticide residue” messaging, resonating with allergy-sensitive and environmentally conscious consumers in Northern Europe and North America.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Europe commanded 39.50% of the global olive market in 2024 as favorable rains drove EU production up 31%. Europe’s olive market strength rests on deep processing capacity, longstanding trade networks, and stringent quality controls that deliver premium positioning worldwide. 2024/25 output is forecast at 2 million tons, aided by Spain’s return to normalized rainfall patterns and expanded super-high-density acreage. Producers nonetheless grapple with growing labor shortages 15% of Seville’s fruit went unharvested in 2024 pushing wider adoption of mechanical shakers and robotics.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing geography at 6.20% CAGR, driven by India’s consumption climb. Asia-Pacific continues its rapid trajectory, capturing health-conscious consumers through modern retail chains and food-service expansion. Spanish exporters hold roughly 82% of India’s bottled imports, demonstrating first-mover clout despite a 45% basic duty plus 5% GST. Hospitality channels in Mumbai and Delhi account for 40% of urban olive oil use, while Indonesian growth attracts Andalusian producers that leverage social media storytelling to build brand equity.
North America recorded olive-oil imports during 2024, largely on price appreciation as per-ton costs hit USD 8,972. Ten-percent tariffs slated for April 2025 prompt distributors to pursue multi-origin contracts, including North-African bulk suppliers. In contrast, drought has trimmed Morocco’s 2024/25 harvest to 90,000 tons, well below the 141,600 tons five-year norm-underscoring climatic vulnerability in fringe regions.
Recent Industry Developments
- May 2025: Fresh Del Monte Produce took a majority stake in Uganda’s Avolio to enter the high-value avocado and olive-oil ingredients sector.
- March 2025: Filippo Berio flagged the lowest European Union extra-virgin prices since Oct 2022, citing Spain’s bumper crop of 1.43–1.45 million metric tons.
- October 2024: Ferraro Foods bought Botticelli Foods, bolstering its olive-oil portfolio in North America.
Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope
Market Definitions and Key Coverage
Our study defines the global olive market as the commercial trade of fresh or chilled green and black olives (HS-070992) that are harvested for direct consumption or further crushing into oil. The model spans value and volume flows across production, consumption, and cross-border trade for every major growing and importing nation.
Scope Exclusion: processed derivatives such as canned, pickled, frozen, dried, or purely bottled olive oil are not counted.
Segmentation Overview
- By Product Use (Value)
- Oil-Crushing Olives
- Table Olives
- Dual-Purpose Varieties
- By Certification Status (Value)
- Organic-Certified
- Conventional
- Others
- By Geography (Production Analysis by Volume, Consumption Analysis by Volume and Value, Import Analysis by Volume and Value, Export Analysis by Volume and Value, and Price Trend Analysis)
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- South America
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Europe
- Spain
- Greece
- Italy
- Turkey
- Portugal
- France
- Germany
- Russia
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Australia
- Middle East
- Egypt
- Africa
- Morocco
- Tunisia
- Algeria
- North America
Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation
Primary Research
Mordor analysts interviewed growers' cooperatives in Andalusia, exporters in Tunisia, bulk buyers in the United States, and equipment suppliers across Australia and Chile. These discussions tested yield swing assumptions, average farm-gate prices, and demand shifts among table-olive packers, allowing us to calibrate desk numbers and close region-specific gaps.
Desk Research
We began with agriculture statistics released by FAO FAOSTAT, Eurostat's Olive Oil & Table Olives Observatory, and USDA GAIN notes to size historical production, yield, and trade. Complementary insights came from International Olive Council price dashboards, national customs databases (China, Spain, Morocco), and peer-reviewed agronomy journals tracking grove acreage and varietal spreads. Where firm-level clarity was essential, D&B Hoovers and Dow Jones Factiva supplied financial snapshots and shipment news. The sources named above illustrate the blend of public and licensed datasets consulted; many additional feeds were referenced to double-check anomalies.
Market-Sizing & Forecasting
The 2024 base was anchored through a top-down reconstruction of production plus net imports, subsequently validated with sampled wholesale ASP x volume checks in Italy, the U.S. and China. Key model drivers include bearing acreage in super-high-density (SHD) groves, biennial yield variability, average extraction rate to oil, international FOB prices, and per-capita Mediterranean-diet adoption indices. A multivariate regression links these variables to historical market value. ARIMA projections extend them through 2030, while scenario analysis stress-tests climate-shock years. Bottom-up supplier roll-ups were applied in countries where co-op reporting is transparent, and any shortfall versus the top-down line was prorated using three-year moving averages.
Data Validation & Update Cycle
Outputs pass a two-stage peer review, variance checks against IOC price signals, and currency reconversion audits. We refresh the model annually, with interim updates triggered by >=15% supply shocks or trade-policy shifts so clients receive the latest view.
Why Mordor's Olive Baseline Commands Reliability
Published figures often diverge because firms bundle different product forms, apply dissimilar price series, or project with outdated acreage maps.
Key gap drivers include: some publishers merge processed olives and bottled oils; a few adopt optimistic harvest scenarios without pathogen loss adjustments; several convert currencies at fixed-year averages; and many refresh less than once every two years, missing recent drought impacts.
Benchmark comparison
| Market Size | Anonymized source | Primary gap driver |
|---|---|---|
| USD 17.30 B | Mordor Intelligence | - |
| USD 26.57 B | Global Consultancy A | Includes canned and pickled olives, no pathogen loss factor |
| USD 20.31 B | Trade Journal B | Tracks olive oil values only, excludes table fruit volume |
| USD 17.60 B | Industry Portal C | Uses fixed 2022 FX rates, limited climate-shock scenario work |
These comparisons show that when scope, variables, and refresh cadence are harmonized, Mordor's disciplined approach delivers a balanced, transparent baseline that decision-makers can replicate and trust.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current size of the olive market?
The olive market reached USD 17.3 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 21.8 billion by 2030 at a 4.74% CAGR.
Which product segment holds the largest olive market share?
Oil-crushing varieties dominated with 72.40% share in 2024, reflecting global preference for olive oil versus table olives.
Why is Asia-Pacific the fastest-growing region?
Health-driven urban consumers, rising incomes, and aggressive retailer promotions are pushing Asia-Pacific to a 6.20% CAGR through 2030 despite high import tariffs.
How does blockchain add value in the olive industry?
Blockchain traceability tools prove origin and processing integrity, allowing premium brands to command 5–6% higher prices while reducing fraud risk.
What are the key threats to long-term supply?
Climate-driven yield swings and the Xylella fastidiosa pathogen pose the most significant risks, potentially curbing growth by over 1% of the projected CAGR.
How are producers addressing labor shortages in Mediterranean groves?
Growers are investing in super-high-density planting, AI-guided harvesting machinery, and robotics to cut dependence on scarce seasonal workers.
Page last updated on: