Morphine Market Size and Share

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Morphine Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The global morphine market stands at USD 32.85 billion in 2025 and is projected to advance to USD 47.93 billion by 2030, reflecting a steady 7.85% CAGR. This expansion rests on an aging population that requires more surgical and palliative procedures, the emergence of abuse-deterrent formulations that reassure regulators, and the rapid digitalization of hospital drug-delivery systems. Supply constraints triggered by Afghanistan’s poppy restrictions have elevated raw-material costs but also curbed illicit competition, strengthening manufacturer pricing power. Meanwhile, specialty-generic leaders pursue mergers to gain scale and compliance expertise; the Mallinckrodt–Endo tie-up underscores this consolidation push. Digitally enabled patient-controlled analgesia pumps are reducing adverse drug reactions by 79.2%, making smart infusion technology a pivotal selection factor for hospitals. Despite tougher oversight, robust demand from hip and knee replacements and broad hospice expansion continues to propel the morphine market trajectory.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By dosage form, injectable products captured 45.52% of morphine market share in 2024; oral solutions are projected to expand at an 8.25% CAGR to 2030.
  • By release type, immediate-release drugs led with 60.53% revenue share in 2024, while extended-release formulations are forecast to rise at 9.35% CAGR through 2030.
  • By route of administration, intravenous delivery accounted for 57.82% of the morphine market size in 2024; intrathecal delivery is set to grow at 13.26% CAGR between 2025-2030. 
  • By application, pain management dominated with 70.82% revenue share in 2024; cough suppression is advancing at an 8.62% CAGR through 2030. 
  • By end-user, hospitals held 38.82% share of the morphine market size in 2024, whereas online pharmacies are on track for an 8.12% CAGR to 2030. 
  • By geography, North America led with a 34.82% share of the morphine market in 2024, although Asia-Pacific is pacing at a 9.62% CAGR toward 2030.

Segment Analysis

By Dosage Form: Injectable Dominance Drives Hospital Adoption

Injectable products commanded 45.52% of morphine market share in 2024 on the strength of rapid onset and fine-tuned dose control essential in operating rooms and emergency wards. Smart infusion-pump interoperability trimmed medication-error rates by 15.4% to 90.5%, adding clinical justification for high-value injectable contracts. Oral solutions, supported by hospice expansion, are projected to post an 8.25% CAGR through 2030, closing part of the accessibility gap in palliative settings.

Rising shortages of injectable opioids compel hospital pharmacists to shift some patients to oral formats, indirectly accelerating oral adoption. Nonetheless, sustained surgical growth keeps the injectables line firmly ahead in absolute dollars, ensuring the morphine market retains a balanced product mix.

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Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

By Release Type: Extended-Release Innovation Accelerates Growth

Immediate-release formulations held 60.53% share in 2024 thanks to deep prescriber familiarity and insurance ease. Yet extended-release drugs, fortified with abuse-deterrent layers, are set for 9.35% CAGR, the highest among release categories. The morphine market size for extended-release products is projected to climb markedly as health insurers view lower diversion risk as cost-saving over the therapy cycle.

FDA-monitored REMS intensify training and record-keeping. Manufacturers willing to invest in nano-carrier or microsphere technologies can price at a premium while aligning with REMS goals. Flexible licensing paths encourage regional players to partner with global innovators, enriching the formulation pipeline across the morphine market.

By Route of Administration: Intrathecal Growth Reflects Specialized Applications

Intravenous modalities generated the bulk of hospital revenue, representing 57.82% of the morphine market size in 2024. Nevertheless, intrathecal systems will outpace all others at a 13.26% CAGR, propelled by chronic cancer pain cases where systemic dosing fails. Depot-based naloxone prodrugs under preclinical review offer future overdose safeguards that may encourage wider intrathecal adoption.

Epidural and subcutaneous routes keep niche positions in obstetrics and ambulatory care. Innovations that synchronize pump settings with electronic health-record alerts promise to lift dosing precision, reinforcing morphine’s role in multiple clinical pathways.

By Application: Pain Management Leadership Faces Therapeutic Diversification

Pain management generated 70.82% of 2024 revenues, keeping morphine the analgesic backbone for oncology, neuropathic, and osteoarthritis protocols. However, cough suppression is pacing at 8.62% CAGR, driven by respiratory-care integration where codeine alternatives fall short. Emerging formulations with lower histamine release aim to reduce antitussive side-effects.

Regulatory complexity hinders cancer-pain coverage in developing markets; a survey showed half the global population lives where opioid rules limit access. Side-effect management also shapes utilization: 30% of Japanese weak-opioid users experienced constipation in week one, prompting adjunct laxative development that loops back to morphine adherence. As clinical guidelines evolve, the morphine market diversifies without eroding its pain leadership.

Market Share
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Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase

By End-User: Online Pharmacies Drive Digital Transformation

Hospitals accounted for 38.82% of morphine market share in 2024, but online pharmacies hold the fastest lane with an 8.12% CAGR. Telehealth growth and prescription-upload functions make virtual channels appealing, particularly for chronic patients who require refill convenience. Yet controlled-substance logistics remain stringent; Walgreens booked USD 6.6 billion for opioid-related liabilities, underscoring compliance risk.

Wholesale giants like McKesson operate 27 DEA-regulated hubs and invest in blockchain pilot programs for track-and-trace. Their scale assures steady hospital supply while enabling e-pharmacy fulfillment partnerships.

Geography Analysis

North America anchored 34.82% of the morphine market in 2024 due to robust insurance coverage, advanced surgical volume, and stringent yet transparent FDA and DEA oversight. Abuse-deterrent uptake is highest here, aligning public-health mandates with manufacturer innovation. Digital PCA pumps see early adoption, further consolidating morphine’s clinical foothold.

Europe maintains a balanced regulatory climate under EMA coordination. Cross-country reimbursement frameworks vary, yet broad palliative-care availability safeguards baseline demand. Manufacturers leverage intra-EU supply channels to offset Afghan raw-material volatility, tempering cost spikes that ripple through the morphine market.

Asia-Pacific registers the swiftest rise at 9.62% CAGR, benefiting from large-scale hospital construction, aging demographics, and policy moves to loosen opioid access barriers. Malaysia recorded a 993.18% jump in overall opioid consumption, though fentanyl dominates; in Thailand and Vietnam, morphine remains the staple analgesic. WHO guidelines should accelerate approvals and procurement funding, expanding the morphine market size across lower-income segments.

Growth Rate
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Competitive Landscape

Industry consolidation accelerates as compliance hurdles rise. The 2025 Mallinckrodt–Endo merger formed a USD 3.6 billion revenue platform with expanded controlled-substances franchises. Mallinckrodt’s specialty generics division grew 23% in 2024, aided by resilient morphine volumes despite raw-material cost inflation.

Differentiation centers on formulation technology. Ensysce Biosciences advances PF614 with Trypsin-Activated Abuse Protection, targeting oral overdose reduction along with sustained efficacy. Meanwhile, generic players in India and Turkey face capital challenges to retrofit plants for REMS-grade output, keeping entry barriers high and helping incumbents preserve pricing.

Supply-chain resilience now defines competitiveness. Firms with diversified poppy sources in Australia, France, and Spain mitigate Afghan shocks, while those lacking alternative farms accept slimmer margins. Digital traceability and cold-chain analytics rise as procurement criteria, pushing manufacturers to intertwine IT and quality-assurance roadmaps.

Morphine Industry Leaders

  1. Pfizer Inc.

  2. Verve Health Care Ltd.

  3. AbbVie Inc.

  4. Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals

  5. Sun Pharma Industries Ltd

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Morphine Market Concentration
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Recent Industry Developments

  • September 2024: Pharmascience Canada launched pms-MORPHINE SULFATE 5 mg and 10 mg tablets for chronic severe pain in adults.
  • April 2024: Japan’s Ministry of Health issued updated medical narcotic guidance built on WHO recommendations to foster appropriate morphine use in cancer care.

Table of Contents for Morphine Industry Report

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Escalating Global Hip & Knee Replacement Procedures
    • 4.2.2 Rapid Expansion Of Hospice & Palliative-Care Beds In Various Regions Globally
    • 4.2.3 Launch Of Abuse-Deterrent Extended-Release (ER) Formulations
    • 4.2.4 Digitally-Enabled PCA Pumps Driving Injectable Demand In Hospitals
    • 4.2.5 Emerging Micro-Spherical Depot R&D To Prolong Analgesia
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Prescription Opioid Diversion & Black-Market Resale
    • 4.3.2 NATION-Level REMS & Tighter FDA/EMA Labeling Requirements
    • 4.3.3 Supply Bottlenecks In Poppy Raw-Material (Papaver Somniferum) Cultivation
  • 4.4 Porter's Five Forces
    • 4.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.4.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.4.5 Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value, USD)

  • 5.1 By Dosage Form
    • 5.1.1 Injection
    • 5.1.2 Oral Tablets / Capsules
    • 5.1.3 Oral Solution / Drops
    • 5.1.4 Suppositories
  • 5.2 By Release Type
    • 5.2.1 Immediate-Release (IR)
    • 5.2.2 Extended-Release (ER) / Controlled-Release
  • 5.3 By Route of Administration
    • 5.3.1 Intravenous
    • 5.3.2 Intramuscular / Sub-cutaneous
    • 5.3.3 Epidural
    • 5.3.4 Intrathecal
  • 5.4 By Application
    • 5.4.1 Pain Management
    • 5.4.1.1 Cancer Pain
    • 5.4.1.2 Neuropathic Pain
    • 5.4.1.3 Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Pain
    • 5.4.1.4 Other Pain Segments
    • 5.4.2 Diarrhoea Suppression
    • 5.4.3 Cough Suppression
    • 5.4.4 Adjunct to Anaesthesia
  • 5.5 By End-User
    • 5.5.1 Hospitals
    • 5.5.2 Retail Pharmacies
    • 5.5.3 Home-Care / Hospice Centres
    • 5.5.4 Online Pharmacies
  • 5.6 Geography
    • 5.6.1 North America
    • 5.6.1.1 United States
    • 5.6.1.2 Canada
    • 5.6.1.3 Mexico
    • 5.6.2 Europe
    • 5.6.2.1 Germany
    • 5.6.2.2 United Kingdom
    • 5.6.2.3 France
    • 5.6.2.4 Italy
    • 5.6.2.5 Spain
    • 5.6.2.6 Rest of Europe
    • 5.6.3 Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.3.1 China
    • 5.6.3.2 Japan
    • 5.6.3.3 India
    • 5.6.3.4 South Korea
    • 5.6.3.5 Australia
    • 5.6.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
    • 5.6.4 Middle East and Africa
    • 5.6.4.1 GCC
    • 5.6.4.2 South Africa
    • 5.6.4.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa
    • 5.6.5 South America
    • 5.6.5.1 Brazil
    • 5.6.5.2 Argentina
    • 5.6.5.3 Rest of South America

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.3 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Business Segments, Financials, Headcount, Key Information, Market Rank, Market Share, Products and Services, and analysis of Recent Developments)
    • 6.3.1 Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.3.2 Pfizer Inc.
    • 6.3.3 Sun Pharma Industries Ltd
    • 6.3.4 AbbVie Inc.
    • 6.3.5 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
    • 6.3.6 Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC
    • 6.3.7 Viatris Inc.
    • 6.3.8 Daiichi Sankyo Co.
    • 6.3.9 Johnson & Johnson (Janssen)
    • 6.3.10 Purdue Pharma L.P.
    • 6.3.11 Amneal Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.3.12 Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd
    • 6.3.13 Aurobindo Pharma
    • 6.3.14 Alcaliber S.A.
    • 6.3.15 Sanofi S.A.
    • 6.3.16 Verve Health Care Ltd
    • 6.3.17 Cadila Healthcare (Zydus)
    • 6.3.18 Kaleo Inc. (Naloxone co-formulation)
    • 6.3.19 Gruppo Farma-Vita
    • 6.3.20 Sandoz Canada Inc.

7. Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

  • 7.1 White-space & Unmet-Need Assessment
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Global Morphine Market Report Scope

As per the scope of the report, morphine is an analgesic and narcotic drug obtained from opium for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. 

The Morphine Market is Segmented by Dosage Form (Injection, Oral Tablets, and Other Dosage Forms), Application (Pain Management (Cancer Pain, Neuropathic Pain, Osteoarthritis Pain, and Other Pain Management), Diarrhea Suppressant, Cold and Cough Suppressant, and Other Applications), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle-East and Africa, and South America). The market report also covers the estimated market sizes and trends for 17 countries across major regions globally. The report offers the market size in value terms in USD for all the abovementioned segments.

By Dosage Form Injection
Oral Tablets / Capsules
Oral Solution / Drops
Suppositories
By Release Type Immediate-Release (IR)
Extended-Release (ER) / Controlled-Release
By Route of Administration Intravenous
Intramuscular / Sub-cutaneous
Epidural
Intrathecal
By Application Pain Management Cancer Pain
Neuropathic Pain
Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Pain
Other Pain Segments
Diarrhoea Suppression
Cough Suppression
Adjunct to Anaesthesia
By End-User Hospitals
Retail Pharmacies
Home-Care / Hospice Centres
Online Pharmacies
Geography North America United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa GCC
South Africa
Rest of Middle East and Africa
South America Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
By Dosage Form
Injection
Oral Tablets / Capsules
Oral Solution / Drops
Suppositories
By Release Type
Immediate-Release (IR)
Extended-Release (ER) / Controlled-Release
By Route of Administration
Intravenous
Intramuscular / Sub-cutaneous
Epidural
Intrathecal
By Application
Pain Management Cancer Pain
Neuropathic Pain
Osteoarthritis & Musculoskeletal Pain
Other Pain Segments
Diarrhoea Suppression
Cough Suppression
Adjunct to Anaesthesia
By End-User
Hospitals
Retail Pharmacies
Home-Care / Hospice Centres
Online Pharmacies
Geography
North America United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific China
Japan
India
South Korea
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa GCC
South Africa
Rest of Middle East and Africa
South America Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
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Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the current value of the morphine market?

The morphine market stands at USD 32.85 billion in 2025 and is forecast to climb to USD 47.93 billion by 2030.

Which dosage form dominates global sales?

Injectable formulations lead with 45.52% of morphine market share in 2024 due to hospital demand for rapid and precise analgesia.

Why are extended-release formulations growing faster than immediate-release?

Abuse-deterrent technologies, coupled with new REMS frameworks, make extended-release morphine safer and more attractive, driving a 9.35% CAGR through 2030.

Which region shows the fastest market growth?

Asia-Pacific posts the highest regional CAGR at 9.62%, supported by healthcare infrastructure investment and regulatory modernization.

How are smart infusion pumps influencing morphine usage?

Smart PCA systems cut severe adverse drug reactions by 79.2% and reduce nurse administration time, encouraging hospitals to favor injectable morphine supplied with interoperable devices.

What risks threaten sustained market expansion?

Rising diversion of prescription opioids and supply shocks from poppy cultivation bans create regulatory and cost headwinds that may temper growth rates over the next two years.

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