Military Vehicle Electrification Market Size and Share
Military Vehicle Electrification Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The military vehicle electrification market size reached USD 2.62 billion in 2025 and is forecasted to climb to USD 5.55 billion by 2030, reflecting a 16.20% CAGR from 2025 to 2030. Intensive modernization budgets, tightening energy-security mandates, and the tactical value of silent propulsion propel the military vehicle electrification market toward mainstream deployment. Hybrid platforms give defense forces an immediate path to lower fuel logistics, while fast-maturing solid-state batteries shorten the time horizon for fully electric combat vehicles. Stealth mobility, exportable onboard power, and reduced maintenance downtime collectively strengthen commanders’ operational flexibility, and the result is a procurement environment that increasingly rewards suppliers able to integrate advanced energy storage, high-voltage power distribution, and robust thermal management. Consolidation among prime contractors underscores the strategic importance of vertical integration around battery technology and critical-mineral sourcing, signaling that supply-chain control is now a core differentiator in the military vehicle electrification market.
Key Report Takeaways
- By propulsion type, hybrid-electric systems led with 61.45% revenue share of the military vehicle electrification market in 2024, while fully electric platforms are advancing at an 18.76% CAGR through 2030.
- By platform, combat vehicles commanded 53.88% of the military vehicle electrification market share in 2024; unmanned ground vehicles are projected to expand at a 20.24% CAGR between 2025 and 2030.
- By system, energy storage accounted for a 38.31% slice of the military vehicle electrification market size in 2024 and is growing at an 18.01% CAGR through 2030.
- By operation, manned vehicles accounted for an 82.98% slice of the military vehicle electrification market in 2024, and autonomous/ semi-autonomous vehicles are growing at a 19.33% CAGR through 2030.
- By voltage class, medium-voltage architectures (50V to 600 V) held 61.82% market share in 2024, while high-voltage systems (greater than 600 V) are accelerating at an 18.43% CAGR on the back of directed-energy requirements.
- By platform mobility, wheeled had a 57.24% market share in 2024, and tracked is growing at a 17.22% CAGR through 2030.
- By voltage class, medium-voltage architectures (50V to 600 V) held 61.82% market share in 2024, while high-voltage systems (more than 600V) are accelerating at an 18.43% CAGR on the back of directed-energy requirements.
Global Military Vehicle Electrification Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Increased defense funding for ground vehicle modernization programs | +3.2% | North America, Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Global emissions and fuel efficiency standards influencing defense fleets | +2.1% | North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Technological advancements in high-energy-density lithium and solid-state batteries | +4.1% | Global | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Operational savings from reduced fuel logistics and supply chain dependencies | +2.8% | Global | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Tactical benefits of silent mobility for ISR and electronic warfare operations | +2.4% | Global | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Rising onboard power requirements for directed-energy and C4ISR systems | +3.7% | Global | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Increased Defense Funding for Ground Vehicle Modernization Programs
Accelerated appropriations are channeling unprecedented sums into electrification. The US Army’s climate strategy pursues an all-electric non-tactical fleet by 2027 and hybridized tactical platforms beginning with the M1E3 Abrams program, which integrates an advanced battery pack derived from GM Defense’s Ultium technology. In parallel, the European Union earmarked EUR 150 billion (USD 175.83 billion) within its ReArm Europe framework to seed next-generation powertrains, positioning electrification as a force-readiness multiplier.[1]European Commission, “Member States’ Defence Budgets,” europa.eu Such funding pools de-risk supplier investment in solid-state chemistry, cooling subsystems, and power electronics, accelerating the global adoption curve of the military vehicle electrification market.
Global Emissions and Fuel-Efficiency Standards Influencing Defense Fleets
Federal Executive Orders 14008 and 14057 require US government agencies to transition to zero-emission vehicles on aggressive timelines, a mandate that affects the Department of Defense’s vast tactical inventory. NATO members embed similar sustainability metrics into the 2%-of-GDP defense-spending guideline, compelling procurement offices to favor hybrid and electric variants. These policies codify stealth, reduced thermal signature, and lower maintenance overhead as co-benefits, reinforcing the long-run growth trajectory of the military vehicle electrification market.
Technological Advancements in High-Energy-Density Lithium and Solid-State Batteries
Breakthroughs regularly exceed 480 Wh/kg, as demonstrated by University of Texas at Dallas researchers who optimized space-charge layers under the DoD BEACONS initiative. Complementary work by US Army scientists produced a patent for a zinc-battery treatment that improves cycle life without compromising safety. With Amprius’ silicon-anode wearable packs doubling energy density for infantry applications, these advances sharply improve range and silent-watch duration, dissolving legacy barriers to widespread fielding of electric combat vehicles and propelling the military vehicle electrification market forward.
Operational Savings from Reduced Fuel Logistics and Supply-Chain Dependencies
Fuel convoys historically expose up to 70% of supply-chain vulnerability in expeditionary operations. The Secure Tactical Advanced Mobile Power (STAMP) program demonstrated a 25% fuel reduction by exporting 100 kW of vehicle-generated electricity to microgrids, cutting generator reliance and convoy frequency.[2]US Army, “STAMP: Advanced Power Distribution as a Force Multiplier,” army.mil Lower maintenance costs follow the elimination of complex transmissions, trimming lifecycle expenditures, and shortening acquisition payback periods. These quantifiable savings strengthen the business case for defense ministries weighing up-front electrification costs.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insufficient tactical charging and battlefield refueling infrastructure | -2.7% | Global | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| High initial costs for procurement and retrofitting of electric platforms | -2.3% | Global | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Thermal signature risks associated with large-capacity battery systems | -1.6% | Global | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Supply chain vulnerabilities in critical minerals under defense procurement policies | -3.4% | North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Insufficient Tactical Charging and Battlefield Refueling Infrastructure
Pilot installations of Level-3 chargers on US bases underscore progress, yet expeditionary forces lack ruggedized, grid-independent solutions. DoD microgrid tests using solar-generator hybrids and modular lithium packs indicate feasibility, but large-scale deployment awaits MIL-spec certification and doctrinal integration. Until portable high-capacity chargers reach readiness, range anxiety will temper adoption rates inside the military vehicle electrification market.
High Initial Costs for Procurement and Retrofitting of Electric Platforms
Advanced batteries, cooling loops, and power electronics elevate acquisition prices above diesel equivalents. Budget planners often choose new-build hybrids over retrofits because legacy hulls require extensive driveline re-engineering. While lifecycle savings are material, the payback window can exceed five years, pressuring nations with constrained capital to defer large-scale commitments despite strategic interest in the military vehicle electrification industry.
Segment Analysis
By Propulsion Type: Hybrid Leadership with Pure-Electric Momentum
Hybrid-electric systems generated 61.45% of 2024 revenue, leveraging regenerative braking, on-the-move power export, and compatibility with existing refueling doctrine. This portion of the military vehicle electrification market supports near-term fleet upgrades without demanding radical infrastructure overhaul. Though smaller today, fully electric platforms are posting an 18.76% CAGR and benefit from cell-chemistry leaps that enable armored vehicles to travel mission-relevant distances on a single charge.
Fuel-cell designs remain experimental outside select Asia-Pacific programs experimenting with hydrogen as an onboard energy carrier. Defense procurement agencies in North America and Europe instead allocate R&D toward high-energy lithium-ion and emerging solid-state packs that can slot into hybrid or fully electric architectures. This reflects a pragmatic stepwise approach to fleet decarbonization in the military vehicle electrification industry.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Platform: Combat Vehicle Dominance, UGV Acceleration
Combat platforms accounted for 53.88% of 2024 demand, propelled by marquee programs such as the M1E3 Abrams and the Boxer hybridization effort. The requirement for exportable electrical power to new sensor suites and laser countermeasures aligns naturally with electrified drivelines, keeping combat vehicles central to growth in the military vehicle electrification market. Meanwhile, the unmanned-ground-vehicle (UGV) segment is expanding at a 20.24% CAGR as doctrines evolve toward autonomous resupply and reconnaissance. The military vehicle electrification market share held by UGVs is forecasted to double by 2030, reflecting the convergence of artificial-intelligence navigation and lightweight battery modules.
Support and logistics vehicles increasingly integrate modular battery pods and auxiliary inverters, creating rolling microgrids capable of powering field hospitals and radar stations. This secondary demand stream further diversifies revenue opportunities and cushions suppliers against the cyclicality of big-ticket combat vehicle awards.
By System: Energy Storage as the Anchor of Electrification
Energy-storage subsystems captured 38.31% of the market in 2024 and are projected to widen as defense forces prioritize extended silent watch and reduced generator reliance. Growth rests on improvements in cell safety, intelligent battery-management software, and solid-state commercialization timelines. Power-generation and conversion units follow closely; the Army’s STAMP architecture, capable of exporting 100 kW, exemplifies how vehicles now serve as mobile power hubs, displacing standalone diesel generators.
Thermal-management and transmission components are also evolving. Meggitt Defense Systems has delivered over 2,400 advanced cooling units designed for high-voltage applications, demonstrating supplier readiness to meet the next wave of heat-rejection challenges within the military vehicle electrification market.[3]Meggitt Defense Systems, “Thermal Systems,” meggitt.com
By Operation: Manned Platforms Prevail While Autonomy Advances
Manned vehicles constituted 82.98% of 2024 revenue because existing combat doctrines still emphasize crewed decision-making under fire. Nevertheless, autonomous and semi-autonomous variants are scaling at 19.33% CAGR. The US Army’s ULTRA program validates off-road AI navigation, signaling that autonomous operation will migrate from logistics to combat roles within the coming decade.
As autonomy gains doctrinal acceptance, the military vehicle electrification market will increasingly intersect with advanced perception sensors and compute modules that demand higher onboard power budgets.
By Voltage Class: Medium-Voltage Prevalence with High-Voltage Upswing
Medium-voltage systems retained 61.82% of 2024 sales due to backward compatibility with 28V accessories and manageable insulation requirements. However, high-voltage (greater than 600V) architectures are advancing at 18.43% CAGR because they unlock fast-charge capability and enable directed-energy integration.
The military vehicle electrification market size associated with high-voltage systems is expected to grow at the highest CAGR, supported by the rapid commercialization of wide-bandgap semiconductors and ruggedized DC/DC converters.
By Platform Mobility: Wheeled Supremacy, Tracked Resurgence
Wheeled configurations made up 57.24% of revenue in 2024, favored for strategic airlift compatibility and lower maintenance overhead. Tracked vehicles register a 17.22% CAGR as hybrid-electric drivetrains demonstrate enough torque to satisfy armored maneuver requirements while reducing acoustic and thermal signatures.
This dynamic underlines the widening design space available to engineers and underscores how the military vehicle electrification market embraces both mobility philosophies in parallel.
Geography Analysis
North America held 36.89% of 2024 revenue, reflecting DoD investments that range from battery standardization to supply-chain onshoring. Programs such as the Next-Generation Tactical Vehicle-Hybrid and hybridized Abrams exemplify procurement confidence in scalable electrification. Canadian modernization efforts emphasize cold-weather silent mobility, proving that regional climate considerations shape system-level specifications within the military vehicle electrification market.
Asia-Pacific is projected to record the fastest CAGR at 17.70% through 2030, driven by large-scale modernization in South Korea, Japan, and Australia, each seeking energy independence and reduced logistics footprints. Government-funded demonstrations of hydrogen-powered armored vehicles and high-voltage support trucks illustrate the region’s willingness to trial multiple propulsion chemistries. This trend will broaden the technology palette of the military vehicle electrification industry.
Europe’s trajectory is guided by Common Security and Defence Policy funding and tightened sustainability mandates. The EUR 1.7 billion (USD 1.99 billion) integration of Iveco Defence into Leonardo cements Italy’s position as a European land-systems powerhouse and accelerates the continent’s closed-loop supply of electrified drivetrains. Interoperability requirements under NATO rail-carriage dimensions and cross-country mobility standards further harmonize demand across member states, elevating the collective bargaining power of the European defense bloc within the military vehicle electrification market.
Competitive Landscape
Consolidation continues as prime contractors secure battery expertise and critical-mineral access. Leonardo’s acquisition of Iveco Defence positions the combined entity to provide end-to-end hybrid and electric solutions across NATO fleets, from chassis to battery logistics, highlighting vertical-integration advantages in the military vehicle electrification market. Rheinmetall’s purchase of Loc Performance Products strengthens its US industrial base. It complements partnerships with General Dynamics Land Systems to co-develop the XM30 hybrid infantry fighting vehicle, ensuring that drivetrain and power-management IP remain under one corporate roof.[4]Rheinmetall AG, “Rheinmetall Completes Strategic Acquisition of Loc Performance Products,” rheinmetall.com
QinetiQ and Texelis are advancing in-wheel hub motors that simplify powertrain layouts and free cabin volume for mission systems. At the same time, GM Defense collaborates with Middle-East partners to localize production of hybrid tactical trucks, underscoring the strategic value of regional manufacturing for export-controlled components. Battery-technology innovators such as Amprius and SandboxAQ are courting defense contracts with promises of double-energy-density cells and AI-driven predictive-maintenance platforms, injecting competitive pressure on legacy suppliers to upgrade chemistry roadmaps. The clustering of prime contractors around battery intellectual property and thermal-management know-how suggests that the military vehicle electrification market is coalescing into an oligopoly of integrated system houses.
Military Vehicle Electrification Industry Leaders
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BAE Systems plc
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Oshkosh Corporation
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General Dynamics Corporation
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General Motors Holdings LLC
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Leonardo S.p.A.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- August 2025: CRG Defense secured a USD 2 million US Army contract to design and prototype a lightweight electric motor/generator system for hybrid-electric military vehicles as part of a USD 17.25 million initiative to advance hybrid-electric propulsion technologies for next-generation ground and air platforms. Under the contract, CRG Defense will develop a 50-kilowatt-class permanent magnet machine optimized for high-voltage (400 to 800 V) military systems, designed, sourced, and manufactured entirely in the US.
- February 2023: The Office of the Secretary of Defense, the US Army's Combat Capabilities Development Command, the Department of the Navy Operational Energy, and the Defense Innovation Unit collaborated on the Jumpstart for Advanced Battery Standardization project to adopt proven commercial electric vehicle battery technologies for military applications through standardized module prototypes.
Global Military Vehicle Electrification Market Report Scope
| Hybrid-Electric |
| Fully Electric |
| Fuel-Cell Electric |
| Combat Vehicles |
| Support Vehicles |
| Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) |
| Power Generation |
| Cooling |
| Energy Storage |
| Traction Drive |
| Power Conversion |
| Transmission |
| Manned |
| Autonomous/Semi-Autonomous |
| Low (Less than 50 V) |
| Medium (50 V to 600 V) |
| High (Greater than 600 V) |
| Wheeled |
| Tracked |
| North America | United States | |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Europe | United Kingdom | |
| France | ||
| Germany | ||
| Italy | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| India | ||
| Japan | ||
| South Korea | ||
| Australia | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Rest of South America | ||
| Middle East and Africa | Middle East | United Arab Emirates |
| Saudi Arabia | ||
| Rest of Middle East | ||
| Africa | South Africa | |
| Rest of Africa | ||
| By Propulsion Type | Hybrid-Electric | ||
| Fully Electric | |||
| Fuel-Cell Electric | |||
| By Platform | Combat Vehicles | ||
| Support Vehicles | |||
| Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) | |||
| By System | Power Generation | ||
| Cooling | |||
| Energy Storage | |||
| Traction Drive | |||
| Power Conversion | |||
| Transmission | |||
| By Operation | Manned | ||
| Autonomous/Semi-Autonomous | |||
| By Voltage Class | Low (Less than 50 V) | ||
| Medium (50 V to 600 V) | |||
| High (Greater than 600 V) | |||
| By Platform Mobility | Wheeled | ||
| Tracked | |||
| By Geography | North America | United States | |
| Canada | |||
| Mexico | |||
| Europe | United Kingdom | ||
| France | |||
| Germany | |||
| Italy | |||
| Rest of Europe | |||
| Asia-Pacific | China | ||
| India | |||
| Japan | |||
| South Korea | |||
| Australia | |||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |||
| South America | Brazil | ||
| Rest of South America | |||
| Middle East and Africa | Middle East | United Arab Emirates | |
| Saudi Arabia | |||
| Rest of Middle East | |||
| Africa | South Africa | ||
| Rest of Africa | |||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the projected value of the military vehicle electrification market in 2030?
Forecasts indicate USD 5.55 billion by 2030, reflecting a 16.20% CAGR from 2025.
Which propulsion type currently leads defense adoption?
Hybrid-electric systems held 61.45% of 2024 revenue due to immediate fuel-saving and silent-mobility benefits.
Why are high-voltage architectures gaining popularity?
Directed-energy weapons and advanced C4ISR suites require more than 600V power pulses that only high-voltage systems can deliver efficiently.
Which region is growing fastest in vehicle electrification?
Asia-Pacific is set to log a 17.70% CAGR through 2030 on the back of major modernization programs.
How do electric combat vehicles affect logistics costs?
Programs such as STAMP have demonstrated 25% fuel-logistics savings by replacing generator trailers with vehicle-exported power.
What challenges restrict rapid adoption?
Inadequate tactical charging, high upfront costs and critical-mineral supply vulnerability remain primary headwinds to broader fielding.
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