India Travel Retail Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The India travel retail market size stood at USD 2.83 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 5.36 billion by 2030, advancing at a brisk 13.63% CAGR over 2025-2030. Sustained airport capacity upgrades, a swelling middle-income population, and liberalized foreign-investment rules are unlocking new duty-free footprints that convert larger traveler cohorts into high-margin retail spenders[1]Source: Airport Dimensions, “AX24: Indian Travelers,” airportdimensions.com. Digital payment ubiquity and friction-less biometric processing are also raising dwell-time conversion rates, while premium liquor tariff cuts under recently concluded trade pacts are expanding average basket values. Operators are responding with omnichannel pre-order platforms, curated assortments, and loyalty-airline tie-ups that reinforce brand stickiness despite intensifying competitive pressure. Meanwhile, persistent customs-duty gaps between duty-free and domestic channels continue to shape shopper price perceptions, making regulatory certainty an essential variable for sustained growth.
India Travel Retail Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid airport capacity expansions across Tier-2 cities | +3.2% | National, with early gains in Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Surge in outbound Indian leisure traffic post-2025 | +2.8% | North India & West India, spill-over to South India | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| FDI-backed upgrades of duty-free retail formats | +2.1% | Major metropolitan airports (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore) | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rising premiumisation of Indian spirits and craft liquor | +1.9% | Urban centers with high disposable income | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Growing acceptance of digital payment wallets in duty-free | +1.5% | Global, with concentrated adoption in metro airports | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Expansion of loyalty coalitions between airlines & retailers | +1.2% | Hub airports with major airline partnerships | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rapid Airport Capacity Expansions Across Tier-2 Cities
Government outlays worth INR 980 billion (USD 11.8 billion) are upgrading 21 non-metro terminals, widening runways and adding retail-concession space that decentralizes the India travel retail market beyond the largest hubs[2]Source: Monica Pitrelli, “Indian outbound travel will be ‘the story’ of the next decade,” cnbc.com. Coimbatore’s runway extension now permits wide-body aircraft, Surat’s new integrated terminal increases passenger handling by 350%, and Amritsar’s apron expansion supports charter arrival growth. The UDAN scheme’s 540 operational regional routes in 2024 create feeder traffic that bolsters commercial viability for emerging duty-free operators. Early tenant agreements indicate strong brand interest because rental yields remain lower than in saturated metros, strengthening profitability arcs. Yet route sustainability after subsidy expiry remains a watch-point, pressing operators to adopt flexible inventory rotation and data-driven assortment planning.
Surge in Outbound Indian Leisure Traffic Post-2025
Indian travelers spent USD 31.7 billion overseas in 2024 and are projected to shell out USD 76.8 billion by 2034 amid a middle-class cohort adding 120 million households earning above USD 40,000[3]Source: Monica Pitrelli, “Indian outbound travel will be ‘the story’ of the next decade,” cnbc.com. Q1 2024 posted 97 million passenger movements, with international segments already 4% above 2019 levels; Europe, Japan, and Vietnam each logged double-digit Indian arrival growth. Leisure itineraries are lengthening, amplifying duty-free purchase windows and lifting per-trip spends to as high as USD 7,000. High-spending millennials value experiential merchandising, prompting operators to introduce sampling bars, digital kiosks, and limited-edition collectibles. Airlines are partnering with concessionaires on joint loyalty wallets that transfer miles into shopping credits, raising conversion rates among repeat flyers.
FDI-Backed Upgrades of Duty-Free Retail Formats
Cross-border capital, highlighted by Fairfax’s additional USD 255 million stake in Bangalore International Airport and the Adani-Flemingo rebrand to Ospree Duty Free, is elevating store architecture, planograms, and tech integration[4]Source: Vara Vasanthi, “Fairfax India to acquire additional 10% in BIAL for $255m,” airport-technology.com. International partners such as King Power and Duty Free Americas contribute global procurement leverage, enabling earlier product drops; Ospree’s exclusive launch of the iPhone 16 Pro Max symbolizes the new cadence. Digital-first platforms like Adani’s ‘aviio’ leverage real-time analytics for queue forecasting and targeted offers, which boosts average transaction value by double digits in pilot zones. These upgrades are homogenizing service quality across legacy and nascent gateways, raising the competitive baseline for domestic incumbents.
Rising Premiumisation of Indian Spirits and Craft Liquor
The premium spirits segment is experiencing unprecedented growth, with the INR 1,000 (USD 12.05)-plus category expanding 45% and India Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) sales rising 14% in FY23. This premiumization trend is particularly pronounced in travel retail, where single-malt Scotch whisky consumption among Indian travelers has positioned the country as the leading market by volume with 192 million bottles in 2024. The UK-India Free Trade Agreement's tariff reduction from 150% to 75% for Scotch whisky, with further reductions to 40% over 10 years, is expected to boost market accessibility. Simultaneously, domestic premium brands are gaining traction, with companies like Pernod Ricard investing INR 1,785 crore (USD 215 million) in Asia's largest malt distillery in Nagpur. The craft spirits movement is creating differentiation opportunities, with over 500 microbreweries operating across India and new entrants like Spaceman Spirits Lab launching innovative products targeting quality-conscious consumers. Travel retail operators are capitalizing on this trend by creating exclusive product lines and premium tasting experiences that command higher margins while appealing to India's evolving palate preferences.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| High customs duties on non-duty-free retail dampening price gaps | -2.3% | National, with acute impact in metro airports | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Regulatory uncertainty on tobacco & liquor allowances | -1.8% | National, affecting all international gateways | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Limited infrastructure and retail space at Tier 2 & Tier 3 airports | -1.5% | Regional, focused on smaller cities and growing airports | Medium to long term (2–5 years) |
| Currency volatility affecting foreign purchasing power | -1.2% | National, more prominent in high-traffic international airports | Short to medium term (1–3 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
High Customs Duties on Non-Duty-Free Retail Dampening Price Gaps
Liquor outside duty-free zones attracts 150% customs duty, compressing perceived savings and curbing shopper conversion once inside arrival halls. Recent bourbon duty relief to 50% underscores policy unpredictability, forcing retailers to maintain dual price books that add logistical drag. Tight margins discourage aggressive domestic-channel promotions, steering premium-price-sensitive buyers toward gray-market alternatives. Industry associations lobby for gradual harmonization, but fiscal-revenue dependence limits legislative pace. Sustained disparity hinders omnichannel ambitions because price parity is essential for integrating online reservations with post-arrival pick-ups.
Regulatory Uncertainty on Tobacco & Liquor Allowances
Ongoing proposals to halve inbound liquor allowance to 1 liter unsettle supply planning and end-to-end contracting cycles. Tobacco faces looming plain-pack rules and flavor bans, making category forecasts volatile. State-level heterogeneity in alcohol policies compounds national-level flux, obliging operators to customize SKU mixes airport-by-airport. Digital-wallet acceptance among foreign travelers still wrestles with forex ceilings and KYC norms, clouding the roll-out of cash-less redemption models. Collectively, these policy ambiguities temper capital-intensive refurbishment decisions and elevate compliance costs.
Segment Analysis
By Product Type: Spirits Scale Sustains Premium Upsell Opportunities
Wine & Spirits held a commanding 76.24% share of the India travel retail market in 2024, mirroring the country’s status as the top global whisky consumer. The dominance also manifests at the India travel retail market size level, where the segment generated more than USD 2 billion in sales last year. Demand is anchored in cultural preference and widening premium tiers; single-malt assortments alone expanded 40% year-on-year within duty-free outlets. Exclusivity and gift-pack innovation drive repeat visits, while tariff reductions promise further upside for imported labels from 2026 onward.
Fragrances & Cosmetics is projected to log the fastest 15.37% CAGR through 2030 as India’s luxury beauty outlay doubles to USD 1.6 billion by 2028. Growing female traveler participation and social-media-led beauty consciousness propel penetration, and beauty-tech fixtures enable virtual try-ons that increase basket sizes. The India travel retail market continues to benefit from brand collaborations that debut global SKUs first at airports, transforming fragrance aisles into discovery zones.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Distribution Channel: Airport Core with High-Growth Waterways
Airports contributed 94.87% of the India travel retail market size in 2024, underpinned by captive dwell time and tenancy-secured marketing exclusivity. The airside environment leverages biometric fast-track systems to channel passengers efficiently into commercial precincts, supporting superior sales densities. Cruise Liners, though nascent, are forecast to grow 19.21% CAGR, catalyzed by INR 45,000 crore (USD 5.42 billion) river-cruise infrastructure that will multiply navigable waterways from 8 to 26 by 2030. Retailers on premium vessels replicate airport-style boutiques, targeting affluent vacationers with extended on-board engagement windows. Railway-station concessions and metro-transit boutiques form the next frontier, offering incremental exposure without air-travel friction.
By Traveler Demographics: Leisure Spend Dominates, Students Accelerate
Leisure Travelers represented 41.26% of 2024 shoppers, commanding higher per-visit spends driven by experience-seeking motivations and longer itineraries. The India travel retail market tailors campaign messaging around family bundles and festival gifting to resonate with this cohort. Student Travelers, expanding at 13.72% CAGR, are buoyed by a median national age of 29.1 years and surging outbound education volumes. Digital-native habits make them receptive to social-commerce-driven pre-order platforms that integrate with university networks for influencer-style marketing. Business Travelers retain steady share through corporate road-warrior loyalty programs, while VFR passengers align purchases with gifting rituals that shore up confectionery and electronics categories.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
North India accounted for 31.24% market share in 2024, largely supported by the growing dominance of Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport. The airport is steadily advancing toward a 100 million-passenger handling capacity by 2027, making it one of the busiest in the world. The region’s affluence, combined with its dense diplomatic and business traffic, ensures consistently strong high-ticket transactions per flight departure. This high-value traveler mix sustains premium duty-free and luxury retail demand, strengthening the retail ecosystem around Delhi’s aviation hub. With continued investments in infrastructure and passenger services, North India remains a cornerstone of India’s travel retail growth.
South India is forecast to register the strongest 12.22% CAGR, supported by expanding aviation and retail ecosystems in Bangalore, Chennai, and Tamil Nadu. Multiple terminals across Tamil Nadu are being upgraded to global standards, widening access for both international and domestic travelers. Kempegowda International Airport’s USD 2 billion expansion project is a transformative milestone, introducing new terminals, runways, and retail spaces for passenger convenience. The rollout of DigiYatra’s end-to-end biometric boarding enables seamless journeys, reducing friction while increasing traveler satisfaction and spend propensity. As technology corridors and industrial hubs flourish across South India, airports will capture greater non-aeronautical revenue from tech-savvy, high-spending business travelers.
West India continues to demonstrate resilience, anchored by Mumbai’s financial hub and its role as India’s primary international gateway. Despite capacity bottlenecks, passenger demand remains strong, supporting duty-free and premium product categories. The region’s concentration of financial institutions and global enterprises ensures steady inflows of high-spending international travelers. East and Central India, though relatively smaller, are set to witness significant future growth with rising connectivity. With government ambitions to build 300 airports by 2047, these emerging corridors are expected to unlock vast new opportunities for India’s travel retail industry.
Competitive Landscape
The India travel retail industry exhibits moderate market concentration, with the top five operators dominating revenue, placing the sector in an oligopolistic yet competitive phase. Delhi Duty Free stands out due to its scale advantages, benefiting from premium gate locations and a dynamic product mix that drives higher average spending per passenger. Flemingo International maintains a strong position through its presence across multiple airports, which helps mitigate location-based risks and secure favorable supplier terms through volume-based negotiations. The Adani-Flemingo venture’s evolution into Ospree Duty Free illustrates how joint-venture models secure capital depth while importing international best practices, such as data-led merchandising and integrated e-commerce checkouts.
Technology differentiation is intensifying: Adani’s ‘aviio’ platform combines queue analytics and loyalty-engine personalization, delivering double-digit conversion uplifts for trial partners. April Moon Retail’s MSME award win points to viable niche strategies grounded in curated assortments and experiential storytelling, encouraging smaller players to exploit category or demographic gaps. Investor appetite is robust, illustrated by Travel Food Services’ USD 1.6 billion IPO valuation, a testament to food-and-beverage adjacency in the India travel retail market value chain.
Supply-side dynamics favor premiumization: suppliers like Pernod Ricard anchor local production to mitigate import duties and secure just-in-time fulfillment for exclusive airport SKUs. Loyalty coalition formation accelerates development of closed-loop ecosystems that integrate airlines, payment wallets, and concessionaires, locking customers into recurring shopping cycles. However, looming duty-free allowance revisions could reshape category mixes, necessitating agile inventory strategies and deeper stakeholder engagement to safeguard growth trajectories.
India Travel Retail Industry Leaders
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Delhi Duty Free Services Pvt Ltd
-
Flemingo International
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Mumbai Duty Free (DFS)
-
Bangalore Duty Free (BIAL)
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Hyderabad Duty Free Retail Ltd
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- March 2025: Delhi Airport rolled out an AI-powered airside management system that enhances operational efficiency and frees additional passenger dwell time.
- February 2025: Noida International Airport was confirmed to open as Asia’s largest greenfield airport with 12 million-passenger initial capacity.
- February 2025: Kempegowda International Airport announced a USD 2 billion expansion to scale capacity beyond 100 million passengers.
- January 2025: The Government approved eight new aviation facilities slated for launch in H1 2025, supporting the 350-airport road-map.
India Travel Retail Market Report Scope
Travel retail is essentially shoppers' business while travel passengers are in transit. The India travel retail market forecast is segmented by product type distribution channel. By product type, the market is segmented into fashion and accessories, wine and spirits, tobacco, food and confectionery, fragrances and cosmetics, and other product types. By distribution channel, the market is segmented into airports, cruise liners, railway stations, and other distribution channels. The reports offer the market sizing and forecasts for the travel retail market in value (USD) for all the above segments.
| Fashion and Accessories |
| Wine and Spirits |
| Tobacco |
| Food and Confectionary |
| Fragrances and Cosmetics |
| Other Product Types (Stationery, Electronics, Watches, Jewelry, etc.) |
| Airports |
| Cruise Liners |
| Railway Stations |
| Other Distribution Channels |
| Business Travelers |
| Leisure Travelers |
| Visiting Friends & Relatives (VFR) |
| Medical & Wellness Tourists |
| Student Travelers |
| North India |
| South India |
| West India |
| East India |
| Central India |
| By Product Type | Fashion and Accessories |
| Wine and Spirits | |
| Tobacco | |
| Food and Confectionary | |
| Fragrances and Cosmetics | |
| Other Product Types (Stationery, Electronics, Watches, Jewelry, etc.) | |
| By Distribution Channel | Airports |
| Cruise Liners | |
| Railway Stations | |
| Other Distribution Channels | |
| By Traveler Demographics | Business Travelers |
| Leisure Travelers | |
| Visiting Friends & Relatives (VFR) | |
| Medical & Wellness Tourists | |
| Student Travelers | |
| By Geography | North India |
| South India | |
| West India | |
| East India | |
| Central India |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large will the India travel retail market be by 2030?
It is projected to reach USD 5.36 billion, reflecting a 13.63% CAGR between 2025 and 2030.
Which product category dominates duty-free sales to Indian travelers?
Wine & Spirits leads with 76.24% share in 2024, powered by strong whisky and premium-liquor demand.
Which region of India is growing fastest for travel retail?
South India is expected to post the highest 12.22% CAGR to 2030 due to Bangalore and Chennai airport expansions.
What is the biggest growth driver for future sales?
Rapid outbound leisure-traffic growth, supported by rising disposable incomes, is forecast to add the most incremental spend.
How are technology investments influencing retail outcomes?
Platforms like ‘aviio’ deliver real-time analytics that boost conversion rates and average transaction values for participating retailers.
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