India Freight And Logistics Market Size and Share

India Freight And Logistics Market (2026 - 2031)
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India Freight And Logistics Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The India freight and logistics market size is estimated at USD 383.77 billion in 2026, and is expected to reach USD 592.36 billion by 2031, at a CAGR of 9.07% during the forecast period (2026-2031). Rising e-commerce penetration, manufacturing realignment under production-linked incentives, and steady export momentum are accelerating freight flows faster than road, rail, and port infrastructure can keep pace. Digital commerce already commands 8.6% of retail sales, yet logistics still accounts for 13-14% of GDP, underscoring untapped productivity gains and cost-savings potential. Multimodal programs such as PM Gati Shakti have begun shaving 12-15% off corridor transit times, while the government pushes for axle-load liberalization, and dedicated freight corridors are lowering per-ton costs on long hauls. Competitive pressure is intensifying as asset-light digital platforms court fragmented truck owners with dynamic pricing, and traditional third-party logistics (3PL) providers counter by investing in robotics, cold-chain capacity, and predictive analytics.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By logistics function, freight transport led with 62.96% of the India freight and logistics market share in 2025, while courier, express, and parcel (CEP) is on track to expand at a 10.43% CAGR between 2026-2031.
  • By freight transport mode, road freight retained a 69.97% share in 2025; air freight is the fastest-growing mode at a 10.67% CAGR between 2026-2031.
  • By CEP destination, domestic deliveries held 59.40% of values in 2025, whereas international CEP will accelerate at a 10.73% CAGR between 2026-2031.
  • By warehousing temperature control, non-temperature-controlled space dominated with 91.30% capacity in 2025; temperature-controlled facilities will scale at a 10.23% CAGR between 2026-2031.
  • By freight forwarding mode, sea and inland waterways captured a 52.75% share in 2025, yet air forwarding will record the fastest growth at a 10.06% CAGR between 2026-2031.
  • By end-user industry, wholesale and retail trade commanded 33.52% of the India freight and logistics market size in 2025 and is set to rise at a 9.70% CAGR between 2026-2031.

Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of January 2026.

Segment Analysis

By End-User Industry: Retail Leadership, Manufacturing Sophistication

Wholesale and retail trade contributed 33.52% of revenue in 2025 and is forecast to grow at a 9.70% CAGR (2026-2031) as organized retail footprints broaden. Reliance Retail’s automated sortation in eight distribution centers cut store replenishment cycles to 48 hours.

Manufacturing logistics hinges on just-in-time sequencing; Tata Motors reduced inventory to 2.8 days via a vendor-managed inventory program. Agricultural freight remains challenged by post-harvest losses of up to USD 14 billion annually due to weak rural road connectivity. Diverse sectoral needs continue to diversify revenue streams inside the India freight and logistics market.

India Freight And Logistics Market: Market Share by End User Industry
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By Logistics Function: CEP Momentum Reshapes Network Design

Freight transport dominated with a 62.96% share in 2025; however, the CEP segment is scaling at a 10.43% CAGR (2026-2031) as e-commerce shipments climbed 29% in 2024. Delhivery’s 100 sortation centers, each processing up to 100,000 parcels daily, illustrate the automation wave gripping CEP.

Asset-heavy freight carriers are deploying electric delivery vans to meet low-emission mandates; Blue Dart introduced 320 units in 2024 and cut per-drop emissions by 18%. India Post’s Speed Post Express leverages 155,000 post offices to reach tier-3 towns, underscoring the market’s long-tail opportunity. As parcel density rises, integrated warehousing and last-mile orchestration underpin competitive advantage inside the India freight and logistics market.

By Courier, Express & Parcel Destination: Domestic Scale, International Velocity

Domestic parcels formed 59.40% of the CEP value in 2025, driven by social-commerce and rural consumption. Ecom Express derived 62% of 2024 traffic from non-metro locations.

International CEP is on a 10.73% CAGR (2026-2031) trajectory as export hubs at four airports shortened customs dwell times to 12-18 hours. FedEx’s new 50,000 sq ft Bengaluru sorter processes 75,000 outbound parcels daily, reflecting rising cross-border small-parcel trade. Regulatory clarity on product valuation and efficient return logistics remain critical levers for the India freight and logistics market.

By Warehousing Temperature Control: Ambient Dominance, Cold-Chain Catch-Up

Non-temperature-controlled facilities represented 91.30% of capacity in 2025, serving general merchandise and industrial goods. Grade-A sheds with robotics affirmed their appeal; Mahindra Logistics’ robotic picking elevated order accuracy to 99.2%.

Temperature-controlled space is expanding at a 10.23% CAGR (2026-2031) on vaccine and fresh-produce demand. The India freight and logistics market size for cold-chain capacity in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Karnataka already eclipses 54% of the national total, leaving northern states underserved. Embassy Industrial Parks raised USD 600 million to develop 12 million sq ft of grade-A warehousing, underscoring sustained investor appetite. BIS is drafting certification norms that will enforce temperature mapping by 2026.

By Freight Transport Mode: Road Retains Scale, Air Accelerates

Road carried 69.97% of tonnage in 2025, while air freight is projected to grow at a 10.67% CAGR (2026-2031) on the back of pharma and electronics exports. Airports handled 4.1 million tons in FY 2024-2025, a 14% jump, with freighters contributing 38% of throughput.

GPS-guided dispatch trimmed VRL Logistics’ empty runs to 19%, enhancing road fleet utilization. The Sagarmala inland waterways scheme activated 23 routes, yet volumes remain under 5% because of seasonal depth issues. Rising time-definite cargo and evolving compliance norms are nudging modal diversification within the India freight and logistics market.

India Freight And Logistics Market: Market Share by Freight Transport
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By Freight Forwarding Mode: Sea Prevalence, Air Share Upward

Sea and inland waterways held a 52.75% share in 2025; however, air forwarding will rise at a 10.06% CAGR (2026-2031) as shippers hedge route volatility. Red Sea security incidents prolonged Asia-Europe sailings by up to 14 days, nudging exporters toward airlift despite higher costs.

JNPT processed 6.1 million TEUs in FY 2024-2025 but still battles 3.2-day dwell time, above global benchmarks. DHL Express’s addition of two B777 freighters boosted weekly India-Europe capacity by 180 tons. The India freight and logistics market share of integrated air-sea multimodal solutions is expected to widen as exporters seek resilience.

Geography Analysis

Western and southern states, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, generated around 58% of freight tonnage in 2025, reflecting strong automotive, pharma, and port-based clusters. Implementation of the 1,483-km Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor trimmed point-to-point trucking times by 18% between 2022 and 2024. Northern growth pivots on Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, buoyed by the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor’s commissioning in 2024 that slashed coal delivery costs by up to 15%.

PM Gati Shakti’s multimodal dashboard aims to push logistics cost-to-GDP down to 10% by 2030, catalyzing synchronized rail, road, and port investments. Adani Ports handled 375 million tons in FY 2024-2025 and earmarked USD 3 billion for capacity automation, underscoring private-sector appetite. Tier-2 hubs are gaining ground: Amazon plans fulfillment centers in 12 tier-3 cities to achieve 95% next-day coverage by 2027. Revised axle-load norms permit 49-ton trucks on select corridors, reducing trips and per-ton costs.

Eastern ports lag western peers, yet Vizhinjam’s deep-draft container terminal welcomed its first mother vessel in 2024, signaling a potential shift in transshipment flows. Inland container depots in Punjab and Rajasthan now provide direct port-pair connectivity, luring export-oriented SMEs away from congested metro warehouses. Overall, regional disparities in infrastructure maturity, policy incentives, and industrial mix will continue to define sub-market opportunities across the India freight and logistics market.

Competitive Landscape

The top ten operators collectively controlled a minor share of sector revenue in 2025, indicating fragmentation and ample space for regional specialists. Incumbent asset-heavy players such as Container Corporation of India, VRL Logistics, and TCI expanded tech stacks and multimodal footprints to defend shares. Delhivery’s acquisition of Ecom Express consolidated more than 30% of organized e-commerce parcel volume under one platform, signaling a tilt toward scale economics.

Mahindra Logistics added 2.1 million sq ft of warehousing and won multi-year inbound contracts with auto and electronics majors, illustrating the pivot from standalone trucking to integrated orchestration. Blue Dart’s IoT roll-out provided four-hour predictive delay alerts, raising client retention. Digital freight exchanges such as BlackBuck and Rivigo leverage Vahan-Sarathi databases for real-time carrier vetting, accelerating matchmaking, and reducing fraud.

White-space segments, pharma cold-chain, defense logistics, and rural last-mile, are attracting targeted investments. Snowman acquired Coldman Logistics to deepen cold-chain reach, while Adani Logistics’ purchase of ICD Tumb bolstered inland connectivity. DSV’s global takeover of DB Schenker widened its India network to 52 offices, increasing bargaining power with airlines and ocean lines. Technology, network depth, and multimodal synergies will remain decisive factors for sustainable margins across the India freight and logistics market.

India Freight And Logistics Industry Leaders

  1. DHL Group

  2. Delhivery, Ltd.

  3. Blue Dart Express, Ltd.

  4. Allcargo Logistics, Ltd. (Including Gati Express)

  5. TCI (Transport Corporation of India, Ltd.)

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
India Freight and Logistics Market Concentration
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Recent Industry Developments

  • December 2025: Adani Logistics acquired ICD Tumb for INR 835 crore (USD 97.64 million), expanding inland container capacity near western industrial zones.
  • November 2025: Allcargo Logistics approved a demerger, creating separate global and domestic entities to sharpen strategic focus.
  • July 2025: Delhivery purchased Ecom Express for INR 1,407 crore (USD 164.53 million), lifting its organized e-commerce parcel share above 30%.
  • April 2025: DSV closed its EUR 14.3 billion (USD 15.78 billion) acquisition of DB Schenker, forming the world’s largest forwarder with 52 India offices.

Table of Contents for India Freight And Logistics Industry Report

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Demographics
  • 4.3 GDP Distribution by Economic Activity
  • 4.4 GDP Growth by Economic Activity
  • 4.5 Inflation
  • 4.6 Economic Performance and Profile
    • 4.6.1 Trends in E-Commerce Industry
    • 4.6.2 Trends in Manufacturing Industry
  • 4.7 Transport and Storage Sector GDP
  • 4.8 Export Trends
  • 4.9 Import Trends
  • 4.10 Fuel Price
  • 4.11 Trucking Operational Costs
  • 4.12 Trucking Fleet Size by Type
  • 4.13 Logistics Performance
  • 4.14 Modal Share
  • 4.15 Maritime Fleet Load Carrying Capacity
  • 4.16 Liner Shipping Connectivity
  • 4.17 Port Calls and Performance
  • 4.18 Freight Pricing Trends
  • 4.19 Freight Tonnage Trends
  • 4.20 Infrastructure
  • 4.21 Regulatory Framework (Road and Rail)
  • 4.22 Regulatory Framework (Sea and Air)
  • 4.23 Value Chain and Distribution Channel Analysis
  • 4.24 Market Drivers
    • 4.24.1 Omnichannel and D2C Fulfilment Surge
    • 4.24.2 Real-Time Visibility and Predictive ETA Mandate
    • 4.24.3 Flexible Delivery Windows and "Anytime Returns"
    • 4.24.4 Pharmaceutical Cold-Chain Integrity Demands
    • 4.24.5 Defence and Aerospace Logistics Outsourcing Surge
    • 4.24.6 Ultra-High Service-Level SLAs for Industrial OEMs
  • 4.25 Market Restraints
    • 4.25.1 Driver Shortage and High Attrition
    • 4.25.2 Highly Fragmented Truck Ownership
    • 4.25.3 Volatile Diesel and LNG Price Spread
    • 4.25.4 Geopolitical Route Volatility (Red Sea / Panama)
  • 4.26 Technological Outlook
  • 4.27 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.27.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.27.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.27.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.27.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.27.5 Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value in USD)

  • 5.1 By End-User Industry
    • 5.1.1 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
    • 5.1.2 Construction
    • 5.1.3 Manufacturing
    • 5.1.4 Oil and Gas, Mining, and Quarrying
    • 5.1.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade
    • 5.1.6 Others
  • 5.2 By Logistics Function
    • 5.2.1 Courier, Express and Parcel (CEP)
    • 5.2.1.1 By Destination Type
    • 5.2.1.1.1 Domestic
    • 5.2.1.1.2 International
    • 5.2.2 Freight Forwarding
    • 5.2.2.1 By Mode of Transport
    • 5.2.2.1.1 Air
    • 5.2.2.1.2 Sea and Inland Waterways
    • 5.2.2.1.3 Others
    • 5.2.3 Freight Transport
    • 5.2.3.1 By Mode of Transport
    • 5.2.3.1.1 Air
    • 5.2.3.1.2 Pipelines
    • 5.2.3.1.3 Rail
    • 5.2.3.1.4 Road
    • 5.2.3.1.5 Sea and Inland Waterways
    • 5.2.4 Warehousing and Storage
    • 5.2.4.1 By Temperature Control
    • 5.2.4.1.1 Non-Temperature-Controlled
    • 5.2.4.1.2 Temperature-Controlled
    • 5.2.5 Other Services

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for Key Companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Adani Ports and SEZ
    • 6.4.2 Allcargo Logistics, Ltd. (Including Gati Express)
    • 6.4.3 Amazon
    • 6.4.4 Blue Dart Express, Ltd.
    • 6.4.5 Busybees Logistics Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
    • 6.4.6 Container Corporation of India, Ltd.
    • 6.4.7 Delhivery, Ltd.
    • 6.4.8 DHL Group
    • 6.4.9 DSV A/S (Including DB Schenker)
    • 6.4.10 DTDC Express, Ltd.
    • 6.4.11 Ecom Express, Ltd.
    • 6.4.12 FedEx
    • 6.4.13 Flipkart Logistics
    • 6.4.14 Kuehne+Nagel
    • 6.4.15 LEAP India Pvt. Ltd.
    • 6.4.16 Mahindra Logistics, Ltd
    • 6.4.17 Redington, Ltd.
    • 6.4.18 Safexpress Pvt. Ltd.
    • 6.4.19 Shadowfax
    • 6.4.20 Snowman Logistics Ltd.
    • 6.4.21 TCI (Transport Corporation of India Ltd.)
    • 6.4.22 TVS Supply Chain Solutions Ltd.
    • 6.4.23 United Parcel Service of America, Inc. (UPS)
    • 6.4.24 VRL Logistics Ltd.

7. Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

  • 7.1 White-Space and Unmet-Need Assessment
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India Freight And Logistics Market Report Scope

Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry, Construction, Manufacturing, Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying, Wholesale and Retail Trade, Others are covered as segments by End User Industry. Courier, Express, and Parcel (CEP), Freight Forwarding, Freight Transport, Warehousing and Storage are covered as segments by Logistics Function.
By End-User Industry
Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
Construction
Manufacturing
Oil and Gas, Mining, and Quarrying
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Others
By Logistics Function
Courier, Express and Parcel (CEP)By Destination TypeDomestic
International
Freight ForwardingBy Mode of TransportAir
Sea and Inland Waterways
Others
Freight TransportBy Mode of TransportAir
Pipelines
Rail
Road
Sea and Inland Waterways
Warehousing and StorageBy Temperature ControlNon-Temperature-Controlled
Temperature-Controlled
Other Services
By End-User IndustryAgriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
Construction
Manufacturing
Oil and Gas, Mining, and Quarrying
Wholesale and Retail Trade
Others
By Logistics FunctionCourier, Express and Parcel (CEP)By Destination TypeDomestic
International
Freight ForwardingBy Mode of TransportAir
Sea and Inland Waterways
Others
Freight TransportBy Mode of TransportAir
Pipelines
Rail
Road
Sea and Inland Waterways
Warehousing and StorageBy Temperature ControlNon-Temperature-Controlled
Temperature-Controlled
Other Services
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Market Definition

  • Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry (AFF) - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the AFF industry players. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, harvesting fish & other animals from their natural habitats and providing related support activities. Herein, Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) play a crucial role in acquisition, storage, handling, transportation, and distribution activities for the optimal & continuous flow of inputs (seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, equipment, and water) from manufacturers or suppliers to the producers and smooth flow of output (produce, agro-goods) to distributors/ consumers. This includes both termperature controlled and non-temperature controlled logistics, as and when required according to the shelf life of goods being transported or stored.
  • Construction - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the construction industry players. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in constructing, repairing and renovating residential & commercial buildings, infrastructure, engineering works, subdividing and developing land. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) play a crucial role in increasing profitability of construction projects by maintaing the inventory of raw materials & equipment, time-critical supplies and by providing other value added services for effective project management.
  • Courier, Express, and Parcel - The Courier, Express, and Parcel services, often called as CEP Market, refers to the logistics and postal service providers which specialize in moving small goods (parcels/packages). It captures the overall market size (USD) and market volume (number of parcels) of (1) the shipments/parcels/packages which are under 70kgs/ 154lbs weight, (2) Business Customer packages viz. Business-to-Business (B2B) & Business-to-Consumer (B2C) as well as private customer packages (C2C), (3) non-express parcel delivery services (Standard and Deferred) as well as express parcel delivery services (Day-Definite-Express and Time-Definite-Express), (4) domestic as well as international parcels.
  • Demographics - To analyse total addressable market demand, population growth & forecasts have been studied and presented in this industry trend. It represents population distribution across categories like gender (male/female), development area (urban/rural), major cities among other key parameters like population density and final consumption expenditure (growth and share % of GDP). This data has been used for assessing the fluctations in demand & consumption expenditure, and the major hotspots (cities) of potential demand.
  • Export Trends and Import Trends - Overall logistics performance of an economy is positively and significantly (statistically) correlated to its trade performance (exports and imports). Hence, in this industry trend, total value of trade, major commodities/ commodity groups and the major trade partners, for the studied geography (country or region as per the scope of report) have been analysed alongside the impact of major trade/logistics infrastructure investments & regulatory environment.
  • Freight Forwarding - Freight forwarding which herein refers to the freight transportation arrangement (FTA) industry includes establishments primarily engaged in arranging & tracking transportation of freight between shippers and carriers. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) considered are freight forwarders, NVOCCs, custom brokers and marine shipping agents. Others segment under Freight Forwarding captures the revenue earned through value added services of FTA like custom brokerage/clearance activities, preparation of freight related documentation, consolidation-deconsolidation of goods, cargo insurance & compliance, arrangement of warehousing & storage, liasing with shippers, and freight forwarding through other modes of transport viz. road and rail.
  • Freight Pricing Trends - Freight pricing by mode of transport (USD/tonkm), over the review period, has been presented in this industry trend. The data has been used in assessing the inflationary environment, impact on trade, freight turnover (tonkm), freight and logistics market demand by mode of transport segments and hence the overall freight and logistics market size.
  • Freight Tonnage Trends - Freight tonnage (weight of goods in tons) handled by mode of transport, over the review period, has been presented in this industry trend. The data has been used as one of the parameters apart from average distance per shipment (km), freight volume (tonkm), and freight pricing (USD/tonkm) to assess the freight transport market size.
  • Freight Transport - Freight Transport refers to the hiring of a logistics service provider (outsourced logistics) for the transport of commodities (raw materials/final/intermediate/finished goods including both solids and fluids) from the origin to a destination within the country (domestic) or cross-border (international).
  • Freight and Logistics - External expenditure on (or outsourced) facilitation of freight transport (freight transportation), arrangement of freight transport through an agent (freight forwarding), warehousing and storage (temperature controlled or non-temperature controlled), CEP (domestic or international courier, express and parcel) and other value-added logistics services involved in the transportation of commodities (raw materials or finished goods including both solids and fluids) from the origin to a destination within the country (domestic) or cross-border (international), through one or more modes of transportation viz. road, rail, sea, air and pipelines constitute freight and logistics market.
  • Fuel Price - Fuel price spikes can cause delays and diruption for logistics service providers (LSPs), while drops in the same can result in higher short-term profitability and increased market rivalry to offer consumers with the best deals. Hence, the fuel price variations have been studied over the review period and presented along with the causes as well as market impacts.
  • GDP Distribution by Economic Activity - Nominal Gross Domestic Product and distribution of the same, across major economic sectors in the geography studied (country or region as per scope of the report) have been studied and presented in this industry trend. As GDP is positively related to the profitability and growth of logistics industry, this data has been used in adjunction to the input-output tables/ supply-use tables for analyzing the potential major contributing sectors towards the logistics demand.
  • GDP Growth by Economic Activity - Growth of Nominal Gross Domestic Product across major economic sectors, for the geography studied (country or region as per scope of the report) have been presented in this industry trend. This data has been utilized for assessing the growth of logistics demand from all the market end users (economic sectors considered here).
  • Inflation - Variations in both Wholesale Price Inflation (YoY change in producer price index) and Consumer Price Inflation have been presented in this industry trend. This data has been used to assess the inflationary environment as it plays a vital role in smooth functioning of the supply chain, directly impacting the logistics operational cost components e.g., pricing of tyres, driver wages & benefits, energy/fuel prices, maintenace costs, toll charges, warehousing rents, custom brokerage, forwarding rates, courier rates etc. hence impacting the overall freight and logistics market.
  • Infrastructure - As infrastructure plays a vital role in an economy's logistics performance, variables like length of roads, distribution of road length by surface category (paved v/s unpaved), distribution of road length by road classification (expressways v/s highways v/s other roads), rail length, volume of containers handled by major ports and tonnage handled by major airports have been analysed and presented in this industry trend.
  • Key Industry Trends - The report section named "Key Industry Trends" include all the key variables/parameters studied to better analyze the market size estimates and forecasts. All the trends have been presented in the form of data points (time series or latest available data points) along with analysis of the paramter in the form of concise market relevant commentary, for the geography studied (country or region as per the scope of report).
  • Key Strategic Moves - The action taken by a company to differentiate from its competitor or used as a general strategy is referred to as a key strategic move (KSM). This includes (1) Agreements (2) Expansions (3) Financial Restructuring (4) Mergers and Acquisitions (5) Partnerships, and (6) Product Innovations. Key players (Logistics Service Providers, LSPs) in the market have been shortlisted, their KSM have been studied and presented in this section.
  • Liner Shipping Bilateral Connectivity Index - It indicates a country pair's integration level into global liner shipping networks and plays a crucial role in determining bilateral trade, which in turn potentially contributes toward the prosperity of a country and its surrounding region. Hence the major economies connected to the country/ region as per scope of the report, have been analyzed and presented in "Liner Shipping Connectivity" industry trend.
  • Liner Shipping Connectivity - This industry trend analyses the state of connectivity to the global shipping networks based on the status of maritime transport sector. It includes the analysis of liner shipping connectivity, bilateral shipping connectivity, and port liner shipping connectivity indices for the geography (country/ region as per scope of the report) over the review period.
  • Liner Shipping Connectivity Index - It indicates how well countries are connected to global shipping networks based on the status of their maritime transport sector. It is based on five components of the maritime transport sector: (1) The number of shipping lines servicing a country, (2) The size of the largest vessel used on these services (in TEUs), (3) The number of services connecting a country to the other countries, (4) The total number of vessels deployed in a country, (5) The total capacity of those vessels (in TEUs).
  • Logistics Performance - Logistics Performance and Logistics Costs are the backbone of trade, and influences trade costs, making countries compete globally. Logistics performance is influenced by market wide adopted supply chain management strategies, government services, investments & policies, fuel/ energy costs, inflationary environment etc. Hence, in this industry trend, the logistics performance of the geography studied (country/ region as per the scope of report) has been analysed and presented over the review period.
  • Major Truck Suppliers - Market share of truck brands is influenced by factors like geographical preferences, portfolio of truck types, truck prices, local production, truck repair & maintenance service peneteration, customer support, technological innovations (like electric vehicles, digitalization, autonomous trucks), fuel efficiency, financing options, annual maintenance costs, availability of substitutes, marketing startegies etc. Hence, the distribution (share % for base year of the study) of truck sales volume for leading truck brands and commentary on current market scenario & market anticipation over the forecast period have been presented in this industry trend.
  • Manufacturing - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the Manufacturing industry players. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in the chemical, mechanical or physical transformation of materials or substances into new products. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) play a crucial role in maintaining a smooth flow of raw materials across the supply chain, enabling timely delivery of finished goods to distributors or end customers and storing & supplying the raw materials to clients for just-in-time manufacturing.
  • Maritime Fleet Load Carrying Capacity - Maritime fleet load carrying capacity depicts the development state of an economy's maritime infrastructure & trade. It is influenced by factors like volume of production, international trade, major end user industries, maritime connectivity, environmental regulations, investments in port infrastructure development, port container cargo handling capacity etc. This industry trend represents the maritime fleet load carrying capacity by type of ship viz. container ships, oil tankers, bulk carriers, general cargo, among other types alongwith the influencing factors for the geography studied (country/ region as per scope of the report), over the review period.
  • Modal Share - Freight Modal Share is influenced by factors like modal productivity, government regulations, containerization, distance of shipment, temperature control requirements, type of goods, international trade, terrain, speed of delivery, shipment weight, bulk shipments, etc. Also, modal share by tonnage (tons) and modal share by freight turnover (ton-km) differ as per average distance of shipments, weight of major commodity groups transported in the economy and number of trips. This industry trend represents the distribution of freight transported by mode of transport (tons as well as ton-km), for the study base year.
  • Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the extraction industry players. The end user players considered are the establishments that extract naturally occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) covers entire phases from upstream to downstream and plays a crucial role in the transportation of machinery, drilling equipments, extracted minerals, crude oil & natural gas and refined/ processed products from one place to another.
  • Other End Users - Other end user segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the financial services (BFSI), real estate, educational services, healthcare, and professional services (administrative, waste management, legal, architectural, engineering, design, consulting, scientific R&D). Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) plays a crucial role in the reliable movement of supplies and documents to/from these industries such as transporting any equipment or resources required, shipping confidential documents and files, movement of medical goods & supplies (surgical supplies and instruments, including gloves, masks, syringes, equipment) to name a few.
  • Other Services - Other Services segment captures revenue earned through (1) Value added services (VAS) for freight transportation by road, rail, air and sea & inland waterways, (2) VAS for marine cargo transportation (operation of terminal facilities such as harbours and piers, operation of waterway locks, navigation, pilotage and berthing activities, lighterage, salvage activities, lighthouse activities, among other miscellaneous support activities), (3) VAS for land freight transportation (operation of terminal facilities such as railway stations, stations for the handling of goods, operation of railroad infrastructure, switching and shunting, towing and road side assistance, liquefaction of gas for transportation purposes, among other miscellaneous support activities), (4) VAS for air cargo transportation (operation of terminal facilities such as airway terminals, airport and air-traffic-control activities, ground service activities on airfields, runway maintenance, inspection/ ferrying/ maintenance/ testing of aircrafts, aircraft fuelling services, among other miscellaneous support activities), (5) VAS for warehousing and storage service (operation of grain silos, general merchandise warehouses, refrigerated warehouses, storage tanks etc., storage of goods in foreign trade zones, blast freezing, crating goods for shipping, packing and preparing goods for shipping, labelling and/or imprinting the package, kit assembling and packaging services, among other miscellaneous support activities), and (6) VAS for courier, express and parcel service (pickup, sorting).
  • Port Calls and Performance - The performance of ports is key to an economy's freight movement, trade, global connectivity, successful growth strategies, investment attractiveness for production & distribution systems, and thus affects GDP, employment, per capita income and industrial growth. Hence, the port perfomance parameters like median time spent by vessels in the ports; average age, size, cargo carrying capacity, container carrying capacity, of vessels entering the ports, port calls, and container port throughput have been analysed and presented in this industry trend.
  • Port Liner Shipping Connectivity Index - It reflects a port's position in the global liner shipping network, wherein a higher value of index is associated with better connectivity. Efficient and well-connected ports (1) contribute towards minimizing transport costs, linking supply chains and supporting international trade, (2) pave the way for economies of scale and development of expertise by permitting producers to better exploit possibilities in domestic as well as foreign markets. Hence the major ports of strategic importance, in the country/ region as per scope of the report, have been analyzed and presented in "Liner Shipping Connectivity" industry trend.
  • Port Throughput - It reflects the amount of cargo or number of vessels a port handles annually. It can be related to (1) cargo tonnage, (2) container TEU, and (3) vessel calls. Port throughput in terms of total containers handled (TEU's), has been presented in the "Port Calls and Performance" industry trend.
  • Producer Price Inflation - It indicates inflation from viewpoint of the producers viz. the average selling price received for their output over a period of time. Annual change (YoY) of producer price index is reported as wholesale price inflation in the "Inflation" industry trend. As WPI captures dynamic price movements in most comprehensive way, it is widely used by governments, banks, industry, business circles and is deemed important in formulation of trade, fiscal and other economic policies. The data has been used in adjunction to consumer price inflation for better understanding the inflationary environment.
  • Segmental Revenue - Segmental Revenue has been triangulated or computed and presented for all the major players in the market. It refers to the freight and logistics market specific revenue earned by the company, over the base year of study, in the geography studied (country or region as per the scope of report). It is computed through the study and analysis of major parameters like financials, service portfolio, employee strength, fleet size, investments, number of countries present in, major economies of concern, etc. that have been reported by the company in its annual reports, webpage. For companies having scarce financial disclosures, paid databases like D&B Hoovers, Dow Jones Factiva have been resorted to and verified through industry/expert interactions.
  • Transport and Storage Sector GDP - Value and growth of Transport and Storage Sector GDP has a direct relation to the freight and logistics market size. Hence, this variable has been studied and presented over the review period, in value terms (USD) and as share % of total GDP, in this industry trend. The data has been supported by concise and relevant commentary around the investments, developments, and current market scenario.
  • Trends in E-Commerce Industry - Enhanced internet connectivity and boom in smartphone penetration, coupled with increasing disposable incomes, has led to a phenomenal growth in the e-commerce market globally. Online shoppers require fast and efficient delivery of their orders leading to an increase in the demand for logistics services especially e-commerce fulfilment services. Hence, the Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), historial and projected growth, breakup of major commodity groups in e-commerce industry for the studied geography (country or region as per scope of the report) have been analysed and presented in this industry trend.
  • Trends in Manufacturing Industry - Manufacturing industry involves the transformation of raw materials into finished products, while logistics industry ensures the efficient flow of raw materials to the factory, and the transport of manufactured products to the distributors & consumers. Demand-Supply of both industries are highly cross-linked and critical for a seamless supply chain. Hence, the Gross Value Added (GVA), breakup of GVA into major manufacturing sectors, and growth of manufacturing industry over the review period have been analysed and presented, in this industry trend.
  • Trucking Fleet Size By Type - Market share of truck types is influenced by factors like geographical preferences, major end user industries, truck prices, local production, truck repair & maintenance service peneteration, customer support, technological disruptions (like electric vehicles, digitalization, autonomous trucks) etc. Hence, the distribution (share % for base year of study) of truck parc volume by type of truck, market disruptors, truck manufacturing investments, truck specifications, truck use & import regulations, and market anticipation over the forecast period have been presented in this industry trend.
  • Trucking Operational Costs - The prime reasons for measuring/ benchmarking logistics performance of any trucking company are to reduce operational costs and increase profitability. On the other hand, measuring operational costs helps to identify whether and where to make operational changes to control expenses and identify areas for improved performance. Hence, in this industry trend, trucking operational costs and the variables involved viz. driver wages & benefits, fuel prices, repairs & maintenance costs, tyre costs etc. have been studied over the base year of study, and presented for the geography studied (country or region as per the scope of report).
  • Warehousing and Storage - Warehousing and storage segment captures revenue earned through the operation of general merchandise, refrigerated and other types of warehousing & storage facilities. These establishments take responsibility for storing the goods and keeping them secure in lieu of charges. Value added services (VAS) they may provide are considered to be a part of the "other services" segment. Here VAS refer to a range of services, related to the distribution of a customer's goods and can include labelling, breaking bulk, inventory control & management, light assembly, order entry & fulfillment, packaging, pick & pack, price marking & ticketing and transportation arrangement.
  • Wholesale and Retail Trade - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the wholesalers and retailers. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in wholesaling or retailing merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) plays a crucial role in the reliable movement of supplies to and finished products from production houses to the distributors and finally to the end customer covering activites like material sourcing, transportation, order fulfillment, warehousing & storage, demand forecasting, inventory management etc.
KeywordDefinition
Axle LoadThe axle load of a wheeled vehicle is the total weight bearing on the roadway for all wheels connected to a given axle.
Back HaulBackhaul is the return movement of a transport vehicle from its original destination to its original point of departure.
Bill of LadingA bill of lading is a legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of the goods being carried.
BunkeringBunkering is the process of supplying fuel and/or gasoil to be used to power the propulsion system of a ship (such fuel is referred to as bunker). It includes the logistics of loading and distributing the fuel among available shipboard tanks. A person dealing in trade of bunker (fuel) is called a bunker trader.
Bunkering ServiceBunkering service is the supply of a requested quality and quantity of bunkers to a ship.
C-commerceC-commerce (Collaborative commerce) describes electronically enabled business interactions among an enterprise’s internal personnel, business partners and customers throughout a trading community. The trading community could be an industry, industry segment, supply chain or supply chain segment.
CabotageTransport by a vehicle registered in a country performed on the national territory of another country.
Cartage AgentA ground transportation service that provides pickup and delivery of freight in locations not served directly by an air or ocean carrier.
Contract logisticsContract logistics refers to the outsourcing of resource management tasks by one company to a third-party company specializing in logistical matters, such as transportation, warehousing, and order fulfillment.
CourierA business that is used to send messages, packages, etc. Courier service refers to the fast or quick, door to door pickup and delivery service for goods or documents. It can be local or international. A company that provides such delivery services is called a courier company. A courier company hires people to provide their services. Such a person hired by the courier service company is called a courier.
Cross dockingCross docking is a practice in logistics management that includes unloading incoming delivery vehicles and loading the materials directly into outbound delivery vehicles, omitting traditional warehouse logistical practices and saving time and money.
Cross TradeInternational transport between two different countries performed by a vehicle registered in a third country. A third country is a country other than the country of loading/embarkation and than the country of unloading/disembarkation.
Customs ClearanceThe procedures involved in getting cargo released by Customs through designated formalities such as presenting import license/permit, payment of import duties and other required documentations by the nature of the cargo such as FCC or FDA approval.
Customs sealCustoms seal means a seal, stamp or any other preventive means affixed by customs officials to ensure the inviolability of goods, commercial means of transport or warehouses.
Dangerous GoodsDangerous goods (or hazardous materials or HAZMAT) include flammable liquids/solids, gases, compressed, liquified, dissolved under pressure, corrosives, oxidising substances, explosive substances and articles, substances, which on contact with water, emit flammable gasses, organic peroxides, toxic substances, infectious substances, radioactive materials, miscellaneous dangerous goods and articles.
Direct ShipmentDirect shipment is a method of delivering goods from the supplier or the product owner to the customer directly. In most cases, the customer orders the goods from the product owner. This delivery scheme reduces transportation and storage costs, but requires additional planning and administration.
DrayageA drayage is a form of trucking service that connects the different modes of shipping (intermodal), such as ocean freight or air freight. It’s a short-haul trip that transports goods from one place to another, usually before or after its long-haul shipping process. Drayage trucks move cargo to and from various destinations, such as container ships, storage lots, order fulfillment warehouses, and rail yards. Typically, drayage only transports goods in short distances and operates only in one metropolitan area. It also requires only one trucker in a single shift.
Dry DockingDry docking is a term used for repairs or when a ship is taken to the service yard. During dry docking, the whole ship is brought to a dry land so that the submerged portions of the hull can be cleaned or inspected.
Dry vanA dry van is a type of semi-trailer that's fully enclosed to protect shipments from outside elements. Designed to carry palletized, boxed or loose freight, dry vans aren't temperature-controlled (unlike refrigerated “reefer” units) and can't carry oversized shipments (unlike flatbed trailers).
FeederingTransport service whereby loaded or empty containers in a regional are transferred to a “mother ship” for a long-haul ocean voyage.
Final DemandFinal demand includes all types of commodities (goods as well as services) consumed as final use and might include personal consumption, or consumption by government, by businesses as capital investment, and as exports. includes all types of commodities (goods as well as services) consumed as final use and might include personal consumption, or consumption by government, by businesses as capital investment, and as exports.
First mile DeliveryFirst mile delivery refers to the first stage of the transportation. This is when the parcel leaves the seller’s warehouse and is taken by the courier pick up agent to process it or take it to the warehouse. Once the package reaches the post office or the courier’s hub, it is then sorted and transported further until it reaches the customer’s doorstep.
Fiscal storage servicesIt means a facility, clearly separated from other premises, where the excise goods are produced, processed, held, received or dispatched under a duty suspension arrangement by an authorized depositor, in the course of his business, under conditions laid down by the customs authorities.
Flat BedIt has a back body that is flatly shaped for easy loading and unloading of goods. The flatbed truck is mostly used to transport heavy, oversized, wide and indelicate goods.
Flatbed TruckA flatbed truck is a type of truck with rigid design. It has a back body that is flatly shaped for easy loading and unloading of goods. The flatbed truck is mostly used to transport heavy, oversized, wide and indelicate goods such as machinery, building supplies or equipment. Due to the truck open body, the goods transported with it must not be vulnerable to rain. By functionality, the flatbed truck is comparable to a flatbed trailer.
Freight Transit TimeTransit time is how long it takes for a shipment to be delivered to its final destination after being picked up from a designated pick up point.
Halal LogisticsIt refers to the process of managing the logistics operations such as fleet management, storage/warehousing, and materials handling according to the principles of Shariah law in ensuring the integrity of the halal products at the point of consumption.
HaulageThe commercial transport of goods.
Inbound LogisticsInbound logistics is the way materials and other goods are brought into a company. This process includes the steps to order, receive, store, transport and manage incoming supplies. Inbound logistics focuses on the supply part of the supply-demand equation.
Intermediate DemandIntermediate demand includes goods, services, and maintenance and repair construction sold to businesses, excluding capital investment.
International LoadedPlace of loading of goods in reporting country (i.e., country in which the vehicle performing the transport is registered) and place of unloading in a different country.
International UnloadedPlace of unloading of goods in reporting country (i.e., country in which the vehicle performing the transport is registered) and place of loading in a different country.
Last Mile DeliveryLast mile delivery refers to the very last step of the delivery process when a parcel is moved from a transportation hub to its final destination—which, usually, is a personal residence or retail store.
Less than-Truck-Load (LTL)Less-than-truckload, also known as less-than-load (LTL), is a shipping service for relatively small loads or quantities of freight. An LTL provider combines the loads and shipping requirements of several different companies on their trucks, using a hub-and-spoke system to get goods to their destinations.
Locomotives HaluageThe transport of coal, ore, workers, and materials underground by means of locomotive-hauled mine cars. The locomotive may be powered by battery, diesel, compressed air, trolley, or some combination such as battery-trolley or trolley-cable reel.
MilkrunA Milk Run is a delivery method used to transport mixed loads from various suppliers to one customer. Instead of each supplier sending a truck every week to meet the needs of one customer, one truck (or vehicle) visits the suppliers to pick up the loads for that customer. This method of transport got its name from the dairy industry practice, where one tanker used to collect milk from several dairy farms for delivery to a milk processing company.
Multi country consolidation​​Multi-Country Consolidation (MCC) is a cost-effective solution that consolidates ones cargo from different countries of origin to build Full Container Loads (FCL). MCC is most suitable for companies that import light volumes of goods from multiple countries but want to take advantage o​​f the more economic FCL freight rates.
Multi-Modal LogisticsMultimodal transportation or multimodal shipping refers to logistics and freight processes that require multiple modes of transportation.
Omni Channel LogisticsOmnichannel distribution is a multichannel approach taken by companies to give customers a way to purchase and receive orders from several sales channels with one-touch seamless integration. Some of the ways include- 1. Buy online, then pick-up at the brick and mortar store; 2. Buy online, then have it delivered to the home or another location; 3.In store purchase, with the delivery either to the home or another location; 4. Drop ship from a warehouse or manufacturing center to store, home or other location; 5.Buy online, then return at store or online; 6. Buy online, then return online.
OOG cargoOut of Gauge (OOG) cargo is any cargo that can not be loaded into six-sided shipping containers simply because it is too large. The term is a very loose classification of all cargo with dimensions beyond the maximum 40HC container dimensions. That is a length beyond 12.05 meters – a width beyond 2.33 meters – or a height beyond 2.59 meters.
Other shipsOther ships include: Liquefied petroleum gas carriers, liquefied natural gas carriers, parcel (chemical) tankers, specialized tankers, reefers, offshore supply vessels, tugboats, dredgers, cruise, ferries, other non-cargo ships
Other Specialised CargoOther specialised goods include pre-slung goods (Goods, one or more items, supplied with a sling or slings), mobile units (Mobile Self Propelled Units, Non Self Propelled Units, unrolled vehicles), oversized equipment load (light and heavy machinery that is often too big or too heavy), high value freight that needs extra protection like electronics, financial services road freight.
Outsourced Freight TransportTransport for hire or reward; The carriage for remuneration of goods.
PalletsRaised platform, intended to facilitate the lifting and stacking of goods.
Part loadA part load describes goods which only fills a truck partially. In essence, the quantity of the shipment is bigger than the Less Than Truckload (LTL) shipment. Also, the shipment cannot fully occupy a truck i.e. its capacity is much lower than a Full Truckload (FTL) shipment.
Paved RoadRoad surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) with hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete or with cobblestone.
Q-commerceQ-commerce, also referred to as quick commerce, is a type of e-commerce where emphasis is on quick deliveries, typically in less than an hour.
QuayA stone or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships.
RecommerceRecommerce is the selling of previously owned items through online marketplaces to buyers who reuse, recycle or resell them.
ReverseLogisticsReverse logistics is a type of supply chain management that moves goods from customers back to the sellers or manufacturers.
Road Freight Transport ServiceHiring a trucking agency for transport of commodities (raw materials or manufactured goods including both solids and liquids) form the origin to a destination within the country (domestic) or cross-border (international) constitutes road freight transport market. The service might be Full-Truck-Load or Less than-Truck-Load, containerized or non-containerized, temperature controlled or non temperature controlled, short haul or long haul.
Roll-on/roll-off cargoRoll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ships are cargo ships designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, buses, trailers, and railroad cars, that are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels or using a platform vehicle, such as a self-propelled modular transporter.
Swap bodiesA swap body, swop body, exchangeable container or interchangeable unit, is one of the types of standard freight containers for road and rail transport.
Tank BargeA non-self-propelled vessel constructed or adapted primarily to carry liquid, solid or gaseous commodities or cargos in bulk in cargo spaces (or tanks) through rivers and inland waterways, and may occasionally carry commodities or cargos through oceans and seas when in transit from one inland waterway to another. The commodities or cargos transported are in direct contact with the tank interior.
Tautliner vehicleTautliner and curtainsider are used as generic names for curtain sided trucks/trailers. The curtains are permanently fixed to a runner at the top and detachable rails/poles at front and rear, allowing the curtains to be drawn open and forklifts used all along the sides for easy and efficient loading and unloading. When closed for travel, vertical load restraint straps are attached to a rope rail beneath the truck bed, connecting the truck bed and curtain along both sides. Winches at either end of the curtain tension it, hence the 'Tautliner' name. This stops the curtain from flapping or drumming in the wind and can also help retain light loads from slipping sideways.
TransloadingTransloading is a shipping term that refers to the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another en route to their ultimate destination.
TsuboA Japanese unit of area equal to 35.58 square feet.
Unpaved RoadRoad with a stabilized base not surfaced with crushed stone, hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, concrete or cobblestone.
Vessel Husbandry ServicesIt includes ship maintenance, repairs, cleaning, upkeep of the hull and rigging and equipment.
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Research Methodology

Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.

  • Step-1: Identify Key Variables: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
  • Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period for each country.
  • Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
  • Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms
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