Camera Module Market Size and Share

Camera Module Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The camera module market size stands at USD 43.03 billion in 2026 and is forecast to reach USD 52.91 billion by 2031, advancing at a 4.22% CAGR over the period. This modest headline growth masks a shift from smartphone replacement cycles toward safety-driven automotive demand and edge analytics surveillance installations that carry richer bill-of-materials and longer design-in horizons. Consumer electronics still anchor volumes, but tier-one vehicle suppliers and smart-city contractors now set the technology roadmap. Vertically integrated players are winning design awards by bundling sensors, lenses, and actuators under one roof, while pure-play assemblers struggle with eroding gross margins. Sovereign industrial policies in Asia and the Middle East are localizing assembly, shortening lead times, and adding geopolitical complexity to an already stretched supply chain. At the same time, packaging advances such as flip-chip and wafer-level optics are shrinking z-height, opening the door to under-display and folded-optics form factors that command above-average selling prices.
Key Report Takeaways
- By component, image sensors led with 47.17% revenue share in 2025, while voice-coil motor and optical image stabilization assemblies are projected to grow at a 5.07% CAGR to 2031.
- By sensor type, CMOS sensors commanded 89.22% of the camera module market share in 2025 and are expected to grow at a 4.73% CAGR over the forecast period.
- By resolution, the 8–13-megapixel segment accounted for 48.54% of the camera module market share in 2025, whereas modules above 13 megapixels are set to expand at a 4.83% CAGR through 2031.
- By focus type, autofocus modules held 61.32% of the camera module market share in 2025 and are on track for a 4.69% CAGR across the period.
- By manufacturing process, flip-chip and wafer-level packaging captured 56.91% share in 2025, with the same segment forecast to register the quickest 4.62% CAGR.
- By module form-factor, compact modules comprised 67.89% of revenue in 2025, while MIPI-interface modules are poised for a 4.67% CAGR.
- By application, consumer electronics accounted for 58.83% of the market in 2025, yet automotive modules are projected to record the highest CAGR of 5.46% through 2031.
- By geography, Asia-Pacific secured a 42.37% share in 2025, whereas the Middle East is expected to post the fastest CAGR of 5.21% during the forecast period.
Note: Market size and forecast figures in this report are generated using Mordor Intelligence’s proprietary estimation framework, updated with the latest available data and insights as of January 2026.
Global Camera Module Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-Camera Smartphone Adoption Exceeding Three Lenses in Chinese Flagships | +0.8% | Asia-Pacific core, spill-over to Europe and Middle East | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rear-Visibility and ADAS Camera Mandates, FMVSS-111 and EU-GSR | +0.9% | North America and Europe, early adoption in Japan and South Korea | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| AI-Enabled Edge-Analytics Surveillance Roll-outs in Middle-East Smart-City Projects | +0.6% | Middle East, with pilot expansions in Southeast Asia and Africa | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Periscope or Folded-Optics Boom Elevating Lens Count per Module | +0.7% | Global, led by premium smartphone segments in Asia-Pacific and North America | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| PLI Scheme-Driven Local Assembly of Modules in India | +0.5% | India, with secondary effects on South Asia supply chains | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| 3D or Depth-Sensing Demand for XR Headsets in United States and Korea | +0.4% | North America and Asia-Pacific, concentrated in consumer electronics hubs | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Multi-Camera Smartphone Adoption Exceeding Three Lenses
Chinese flagship devices now integrate four or more discrete cameras, adding roughly 1.3 modules per handset. Xiaomi’s 17 Ultra debuted a 200-megapixel periscope alongside ultra-wide, wide, and macro units, each with its own autofocus chain.[1]Xiaomi Corporation, “Xiaomi 17 Ultra Product Specifications,” mi.com OPPO and vivo mirrored this approach in the Find X8 and X200 Pro series, raising average selling prices while maintaining shipment volumes. Depth-sensing time-of-flight modules, once confined to halo products, are now standard above USD 400 retail, unlocking new augmented-reality shopping features. The cumulative effect is incremental module demand despite a plateau in global smartphone replacements. Samsung’s All Lenses on Prism design shaved 22% off periscope z-height, enabling competitors to embed folded optics without sacrificing battery capacity.
Rear-Visibility and ADAS Camera Mandates
Safety regulations are transforming optional camera systems into base-grade hardware. In the United States, FMVSS-111 requires rear-view cameras on all light vehicles from model year 2026.[2]National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, “Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 111 Rear Visibility,” nhtsa.gov The European Union General Safety Regulation applies similar pressure, mandating forward-facing cameras for lane-keeping and speed-limit assistance on new vehicle types from July 2024. Tier-one suppliers now integrate three to four cameras per vehicle, bundled with radar and lidar, raising module content to a forecast 3.8 units by 2030. Lexus models sold in North America will feature at least four cameras from 2026, accelerating the qualification cycle for automotive-grade components.
AI-Enabled Edge-Analytics Surveillance Rollouts
Smart-city programs in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates specify cameras with on-device neural processing to lower bandwidth and latency. NEOM’s greenfield buildout covers 26,500 sq km and awarded early procurement to Hikvision and Dahua.[3]NEOM, “NEOM Smart City Infrastructure,” neom.com Dubai requires all cameras installed after January 2025 to support local object recognition in compliance with data-residency rules. Hardware that can execute convolutional neural networks at the edge carries a 40-60% cost premium over legacy analog devices, buoying the camera module market.
Periscope or Folded-Optics Boom
Folded optics deliver greater than 5× optical zoom in a sub-9 mm chassis. Samsung’s All Lenses on Prism architecture reduced the module height to 5.6 mm in the Galaxy S24 Ultra, prompting Apple to adopt a tetraprism in the iPhone 16 Pro Max with a 200 mm focal length. Largan Precision shipped 68% more periscope units year over year in Q3 2025, driven by demand for thinner yet more powerful camera stacks.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| VCM Actuator Supply Constraints Post-2024 Earthquake in Taiwan | -0.5% | Global, with acute shortages in Asia-Pacific and North America | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Wafer-Level Optics Yield Loss in Under-Display Camera Modules | -0.3% | Asia-Pacific, concentrated in premium smartphone manufacturing hubs | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Escalating Patent Litigation on Stacked CIS Architectures | -0.2% | Global, with litigation concentrated in United States, Europe, and Japan | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| EN 303645 Cyber-Security Compliance Delays for Networked Modules in EU | -0.3% | Europe, with spillover effects on global IoT camera certifications | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
VCM Actuator Supply Constraints Post-2024 Earthquake
The April 2024 Hualien earthquake damaged clean rooms at key Taiwanese actuator suppliers, doubling lead times for autofocus and optical image stabilization voice-coil motors. Samsung Electro-Mechanics and LG Innotek reported a 12% sequential decline in module shipments as they paid premium logistics costs to secure limited parts. Restoration reached 85% by late 2025, but OEMs have since dual-sourced from Japanese vendors to mitigate future shocks.
Wafer-Level Optics Yield Loss in Under-Display Modules
Under-display cameras achieve 62% pilot yields, compared with 92% for conventional modules, inflating costs by 2.3 times and limiting adoption to ultra-premium phones priced above USD 1,000. LG Innotek’s investor deck cited photolithography defects and die-singulation misalignment as persistent hurdles. Samsung’s Galaxy Z Fold 6 illustrated the trade-off in softer selfies from its external camera, tempering consumer appetite.
Segment Analysis
By Component: Actuators Close the Value Gap
The camera module market size for image sensors accounted for 47.17% of revenue in 2025, while actuators captured a smaller share but posted the strongest 5.07% CAGR through 2031. Sony’s stacked CMOS parts fetch premium pricing, but demand for dual-axis optical image stabilization actuators in periscope modules is narrowing the gap. Voice-coil motor volumes rose as every additional lens now ships with its own autofocus drive, and automotive programs specify ruggedized actuators rated for −40 °C to 105 °C. Lens sets remained the second-largest element, with glass-molded aspherics replacing plastic in high-temperature environments. Assembly services, though the smallest component share, deliver value in long-life automotive platforms where vibration damping and hermetic sealing outstrip consumer-grade requirements.
A shift in mix is visible across applications. Automotive cameras pay a 30% premium for high-dynamic-range sensors and global shutters, while consumer electronics gravitate toward pixel-binned back-side illuminated chips. STMicroelectronics and ON Semiconductor released 0.1 lux sensors for night-time driver assistance, raising average selling prices even when unit volumes stay modest. Meanwhile, pure-play assemblers face commoditization as flagship smartphone brands bring design in-house.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Sensor Type: CMOS Entrenches Leadership
CMOS technology accounted for 89.22% of 2025 sales and is forecast to grow at a 4.73% CAGR, crowding out charge-coupled devices in scientific niches. Deep-trench isolation, pinned photodiodes, and on-chip analog-to-digital conversion lifted sensitivity while cutting power draw, sealing CMOS dominance. Samsung’s 108-megapixel ISOCELL sensors and OmniVision’s staggered-HDR OV50K captured automotive awards, displacing legacy CCD units. In contrast, Teledyne’s ultra-low-noise CCDs survive in astronomy and lab instruments where pixel purity trumps frame rate.
The camera module market share for CCD is set to slip further as next-generation CMOS parts incorporate global shutters and 16-bit dual-gain output, features once exclusive to CCD. Cost advantages compound the technology edge, giving OEMs little incentive to specify CCD outside specialty imaging.
By Pixel or Resolution: High-Megapixel Growth Outpaces Mid-Tier
Modules above 13 megapixels are expanding at a 4.83% CAGR, supported by periscope telephoto lenses and pervasive 4K video capture. Xiaomi’s 200-megapixel sensor bins to 12.5 megapixels for low-light shots yet retains full resolution for digital zoom, bridging marketing specs with real-world usability. The entrenched 8-13-megapixel class still accounts for 48.54% of revenue but faces erosion as entry-level smartphones leapfrog to higher resolutions. Security cameras are also being upgraded to 4K to meet municipal procurement rules for facial recognition, retiring 2-megapixel analog inventory.
Optical physics imposes limits: f/1.8 lenses with 1.0 µm pixels approach diffraction boundaries beyond 108 megapixels. Sony’s IMX989 features a 1.6 µm pixel pitch at 50 megapixels, prioritizing per-pixel sensitivity over sheer count. In automotive, 8-megapixel sensors balance cost with plate recognition at 50 meters, setting a practical ceiling for mass-market vehicles.
By Focus Type: Autofocus Extends Lead
Autofocus systems held a 61.32% share in 2025 and are set to grow at a 4.69% CAGR as users expect instant focus across every lens. Closed-loop voice-coil motors with Hall sensors achieve sub-0.3-second locks, critical for video and burst photography. Liquid-lens solutions from Corning promise rugged, solid-state focus for industrial tasks, but remain a small base.
Fixed-focus modules persist in cost-sensitive or fixed-distance use cases. Extended depth-of-field optics let video doorbells maintain clarity from the doorstep to the street without moving parts, while driver-monitor cameras remain at a constant 0.8 meters. Price deltas of USD 1.50-2.00 per unit keep fixed focus attractive for low-margin IoT gear.

By Manufacturing Process: Flip-Chip Shrinks Z-Height
Flip-chip and wafer-level packaging accounted for 56.91% of the market in 2025 and are expected to grow at a 4.62% CAGR as smartphones chase thinner profiles. Solder bumps replace bond wires, reducing module height by 0.5 mm and boosting signal integrity. Samsung Electro-Mechanics now co-packages the image signal processor and DRAM buffer, trimming board footprint by 30%. Wafer-level optics push size even lower but carry yield penalties that restrain scale-up.
Chip-on-board, at 43.09% share, remains preferred in vehicles where proven wire-bond reliability under extreme vibration wins over incremental space savings. STMicroelectronics demonstrated a one-million-hour mean time between failures for its automotive COB assemblies, a benchmark flip-chip still in qualification.
By Module Form-Factor: Compact Dominates, MIPI Gains in Cars
Compact units captured 67.89% of 2025 shipments, embedded in almost every smartphone and tablet. They bundle the sensor, lens, and connector into a 10 mm-square package and meet handset makers’ integration requirements. The camera module market size for MIPI-interface modules was 32.11% and will grow at a 4.67% CAGR as automakers standardize on the MIPI CSI-2 link, enabling 4K streams over 2-meter cables. Remote mounting lets cameras sit in mirrors or grilles while central processors reside in trunks, simplifying harness weight and cost.
Consumer electronics use compact modules for absolute thinness, whereas industrial vision alternates between the two depending on the robot arm's reach. Canon’s latest 8.5 mm-square compact module offers a 48-megapixel sensor at 5.2 mm in height, underscoring the relentless squeeze on z-height.

By Application: Automotive Becomes Growth Engine
Consumer electronics accounted for 58.83% of 2025 revenue, but value growth now eclipses volume growth as brands add periscope and ultra-wide lenses to justify device upgrades. Automotive, starting from a smaller base, enjoys the fastest 5.46% CAGR as safety mandates lock in multi-camera arrays per vehicle. Security and surveillance benefit from analog-to-IP retrofits anchored in Middle Eastern smart-city builds. Medical imaging shifts to 4K endoscopes, while industrial robots adopt 3D depth modules for bin picking and safety zoning.
Tier-one suppliers like Bosch integrate forward-collision and traffic-sign recognition cameras in single modules, cutting OEM costs by 40% compared with discrete units. In smartphones, sub-13-megapixel module average selling prices slid 8% in 2025 as Chinese assemblers fought for orders, pressuring pure-play margins below 15%.
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific commanded 42.37% of the camera module market share in 2025, powered by China’s clustering of sensor fabs, lens grinders, and assembly lines that condense design cycles. Sunny Optical, O-Film, and LuxVisions shipped more than 60% of global smartphone modules from plants within 500 kilometers of final assembly sites. India’s INR 73,000 crore Production-Linked Incentive scheme (USD 8.77 billion) is redirecting capacity to domestic players Dixon Technologies and Bhagwati Products, giving regional brands faster access to modules. Japan pivots toward automotive-grade sensors, while South Korea leverages vertical integration to bundle sensors and lenses for premium vehicle contracts.
The Middle East, though small, is the fastest-growing region, with a 5.21% CAGR. NEOM and Dubai smart-city mandates for AI-ready surveillance hardware propel high-margin shipments. Tender volumes will rise further as Qatar outfits venues for the 2026 FIFA World Cup with 4K, 120-fps facial recognition cameras.
North America’s mix tilts to automotive and industrial, with smartphone production offshored. Europe’s growth lags as EN 303645 cybersecurity rules delay IoT camera certifications, pushing some rollouts to 2027. South America recovers alongside Brazilian and Argentine vehicle output, while Africa remains a niche market, centered on South African mining automation.

Competitive Landscape
The top five suppliers, LG Innotek, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Sunny Optical, O-Film, and Hon Hai Precision, held about a 55% share in 2025. Vertically integrated firms that master sensors, lenses, and actuators win automotive bids by offering turnkey stacks with guaranteed supply continuity. Patent estates around stacked CMOS and back-side illumination underpin royalty income and deter new entrants. Sony and Samsung cross-license to OmniVision and ON Semiconductor, avoiding litigation that could stall shipments in major jurisdictions.
Chinese assemblers face falling gross margins in the 8-13-megapixel segment as two-week lead-time commitments and price wars take their toll. Consolidation is likely among sub-scale firms that lack the capital for wafer-level optics or automotive qualification. Meanwhile, Bosch and Continental are backward-integrating camera lines to secure ADAS volumes, challenging traditional module vendors. White space remains in ruggedized subsea and aerospace imaging, where Teledyne and FLIR operate relatively unopposed.
Technology is the battleground. Suppliers that deliver under-display quality close to punch-hole cameras, sub-6 mm periscope modules, or 140-dB HDR automotive sensors lock in multi-year contracts at premium pricing. Failure to innovate risks relegation to commoditized low-resolution tiers.
Camera Module Industry Leaders
LG Innotek Co. Ltd
Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd
Chicony Electronics Co. Ltd
Sony Group Corporation
STMicroelectronics N.V.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- November 2025: Sony unveiled the IMX1089, a 1-inch 60-megapixel sensor with dual-gain 16-bit HDR, securing design wins with Xiaomi and OPPO.
- October 2025: LG Innotek and Magna International created a joint venture for integrated camera-radar modules aimed at North American and European automakers.
- September 2025: Sunny Optical commissioned a USD 450 million module plant in Tamil Nadu under India’s PLI scheme, adding 120 million units of annual capacity.
- August 2025: OmniVision introduced the OV64C, a 64-megapixel automotive sensor featuring 140-dB HDR and global shutter for surround-view systems.
Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope
Market Definitions and Key Coverage
Our study defines the camera module market as revenue generated worldwide from fully integrated sensor-lens-actuator assemblies supplied to smartphone, passenger-vehicle, industrial vision, security, and medical device makers. Values are captured at factory gate and include voice-coil motors and flex PCBs, while downstream image-signal processors sit outside the chain.
Scope Exclusion: Refurbished modules, stand-alone sensors, and optics sold separately are excluded.
Segmentation Overview
- By Component
- Image Sensor
- Lens Set
- Camera Module Assembly
- Voice-Coil Motor, AF and OIS
- By Sensor Type
- CMOS
- CCD
- By Pixel or Resolution
- Up to 7 MP
- 8 - 13 MP
- Above 13 MP
- By Focus Type
- Fixed-Focus
- Autofocus
- By Manufacturing Process
- Chip-on-Board
- Flip-Chip/Wafer-Level Packaging
- By Module Form-Factor
- Compact
- MIPI-Interface Modules
- By Application
- Mobile and Smartphones
- Consumer Electronics
- Automotive
- Healthcare and Medical Imaging
- Security and Surveillance
- Industrial and Robotics
- By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Australia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Middle East and Africa
- Middle East
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Rest of Middle East
- Africa
- South Africa
- Egypt
- Rest of Africa
- Middle East
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Rest of South America
- North America
Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation
Primary Research
Mordor analysts interviewed smartphone ODM engineers across Asia, European module assemblers, and North American ADAS procurement leads. These conversations refined yield drift, attach ratios, and near-term ASP curves that desk work alone could not surface.
Desk Research
We began with UN Comtrade HS-852580 trade flows, OICA light-vehicle output, and ITU handset-penetration tables, followed by safety texts from NHTSA and the EU GSR. Annual reports and 10-Ks of leading handset and tier-1 automotive suppliers revealed shipment clues and price bands.
Patent grids from Questel, Volza shipment logs, plus revenue splits in D&B Hoovers and Dow Jones Factiva completed the secondary lens. These titles are illustrative; many additional public records were reviewed for corroboration.
Market-Sizing & Forecasting
A hybrid top-down and bottom-up build anchors our baseline. Top-down demand pools stem from handset and car production, industrial camera installs, and CCTV roll-outs, which are multiplied by verified module-per-device ratios. Supplier roll-ups and sampled ASP × volume checks cross-verify totals before convergence. Five forward variables, 5G handset mix, ADAS penetration, pixel-upgrade cadence, subsidy schemes, and localization incentives, feed a multivariate regression that extends the view to 2030.
Data Validation & Update Cycle
Outputs clear peer review, variance checks against trade and production lines, and fresh primary callbacks whenever anomalies appear. Reports refresh annually, and material events trigger mid-cycle updates so clients always see the latest view.
Why Mordor's Camera Module Baseline Commands Reliability
Published estimates often differ because each firm picks its own component mix, ASP ramp, and refresh cadence.
Our disciplined scope and yearly resets hold variance in check.
Benchmark comparison
| Market Size | Anonymized source | Primary gap driver |
|---|---|---|
| USD 41.29 B (2025) | Mordor Intelligence | |
| USD 56.24 B (2025) | Global Consultancy A | Adds discrete ISP chips and internal transfer pricing |
| USD 47.74 B (2024) | Industry Publisher B | Uses high ASP inflation with optimistic handset recovery |
| USD 34.95 B (2025) | Regional Consultancy C | Leaves out healthcare and security modules |
These contrasts show that once scope alignment slips, figures drift, whereas Mordor's transparent variables and repeatable checks give decision-makers a balanced, dependable baseline.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current size of the camera module market?
The camera module market size is USD 43.03 billion in 2026 and is projected to reach USD 52.91 billion by 2031.
Which segment is growing fastest in value terms?
Automotive camera modules show the quickest expansion, advancing at a 5.46% CAGR through 2031, fueled by safety regulations.
How dominant is CMOS technology over CCD in camera modules?
CMOS sensors hold about 89% share and are expanding, while CCDs remain confined to specialized scientific imaging niches.
Why are periscope modules important for smartphones?
Periscope or folded-optic designs provide ≥5× optical zoom without increasing handset thickness, supporting premium pricing.
Which region offers the highest growth potential after Asia-Pacific?
The Middle East is the fastest growing geography, forecast at a 5.21% CAGR due to large smart-city surveillance projects.
How are supply-chain risks being mitigated post the 2024 Taiwan earthquake?
OEMs are dual-sourcing voice-coil motor actuators and expanding capacity in Japan and India to dilute geographic concentration.




