Mobile Robots Market Size and Share
Market Overview
| Study Period | 2019 - 2030 |
|---|---|
| Market Size (2025) | USD 8.64 Billion |
| Market Size (2030) | USD 30.24 Billion |
| Growth Rate (2025 - 2030) | 28.48% CAGR |
| Fastest Growing Market | Asia Pacific |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
| Market Concentration | Medium |
Major Players
*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0. |
|
Mobile Robots Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Mobile Robots Market size is estimated at USD 8.64 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 30.24 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 28.48% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
This steep growth reflected sustained e-commerce order volumes, accelerated 5G roll-outs, and rapid artificial-intelligence improvements that collectively turned mobile robots from pilot projects into core operating assets. Enterprises faced chronic labour shortages and longer operating hours, prompting large‐scale fleet deployments that reduced overtime costs and improved fulfilment reliability. Technology vendors responded with lower-cost sensor suites, subscription battery services, and cloud fleet orchestration software, further lowering adoption barriers for midsize facilities. Competitive intensity sharpened as logistics providers raced to standardize on next-generation robots, creating scale advantages for manufacturers with certified navigation, safety, and service capabilities.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product type, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) held 52.4% of 2024 revenue; autonomous mobile manipulation robots (AMMRs) are expected to grow at a 35.2% CAGR through 2030.
- By form factor, self-driving forklifts commanded 38.3% revenue share in 2024, while assembly-line mobile platforms pace the segment with a 33.2% CAGR to 2030.
- By navigation technology, LiDAR-SLAM systems captured 45.3% of the 2024 mobile robots market share, yet camera-only solutions are advancing at a 34.2% CAGR to 2030.
- By end-use industry, warehousing accounted for 32.2% of 2024 revenue; pharmaceuticals and healthcare is projected to expand at a 33.2% CAGR through 2030.
- By geography, Asia-Pacific led with 43.3% revenue in 2024 and is forecast to achieve a 31.2% CAGR to 2030.
Global Mobile Robots Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surge in e-commerce warehouse automation | +8.2% | Global (North America and Asia-Pacific) | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rising labour costs and skilled-worker shortages | +6.8% | Global (North America and Europe) | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Advances in AI and sensor fusion | +5.4% | Global (Asia-Pacific innovation hubs) | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| 5G private networks for fleet orchestration | +4.1% | Asia-Pacific core, spill-over to North America and the EU | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Battery-as-a-service financing | +2.9% | Global (early EU and North America) | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Carbon-neutral logistics retrofits | +2.2% | Europe and North America, expanding to Asia-Pacific | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Surge in e-commerce warehouse automation
Larger retailers retrofitted distribution hubs with hundreds of AMRs to process surging online orders. DHL Supply Chain surpassed 500 million collaborative picks after tripling its Locus fleet across Europe, a milestone reached in nearly half the earlier time frame[1]DHL, “DHL Supply Chain Passes Unprecedented 500 Million Picks Milestone Using Locus Robotics Autonomous Mobile Robots,” group.dhl.com . Walmart committed USD 22 billion to five automated grocery campuses averaging 700,000 ft², positioning two-thirds of its stores to rely on robotic fulfilment by early 2026. Throughputs rose sharply: GEODIS recorded 98+ picks per hour versus 65 previously, while Saddle Creek Logistics doubled output after integrating AMRs. These productivity gains locked mobile robots market adoption into long-term fulfilment roadmaps, shifting labour to higher-wage supervisory roles and enabling same-day shipping across multi-level facilities.
Rising labour-cost and skilled-worker shortages
Ageing workforces and tight labour markets prompted factories to automate repetitive, high-strain tasks. Bertel O. Steen quadrupled storage capacity and achieved 99.7% uptime with a 47-robot AutoStore grid, easing head-count pressures during peak seasons. Boots Warehouse reported higher employee satisfaction once heavy cart transport duties shifted to AMRs. Around-the-clock robot fleets eliminated overtime premiums and reduced absenteeism, critical in Europe where demographic trends compress the available workforce.
Advances in AI and sensor-fusion cutting autonomy costs
Kyocera’s camera-LiDAR fusion sensor delivered parallax-free long-range detection, lowering bill-of-materials while improving navigation accuracy. ABB’s Visual SLAM simultaneously merged AI and 3D vision to map dynamic environments and cut commissioning time by 20%. These breakthroughs removed the need for facility retrofits such as magnetic tape, pushing the mobile robots market toward cost points affordable for small and midsize enterprises.
5G private networks enabling large-fleet orchestration
Manufacturers deployed private 5G to coordinate hundreds of AMRs with latency under 10 milliseconds, enabling real-time video analytics and predictive maintenance on the factory floor. Edge nodes processed sensor streams locally, freeing cloud bandwidth and meeting data-sovereignty mandates in Europe. Early 5G adopters dynamically reassigned robots across lines during shift changes, avoiding downtime that legacy Wi-Fi handovers could not prevent.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| High CAPEX and ROI uncertainty | −4.2% | Global, higher in developing markets | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Legacy-site connectivity limitations | −3.1% | Global, older industrial facilities | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Shortage of safety-certified AMR frameworks | −2.8% | Global, regulatory variance | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Semiconductor and LiDAR supply volatility | −2.4% | Global, APAC-centric supply chains | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
High CAPEX and ROI uncertainty
The total installed cost for an industrial mobile robot averaged USD 150,000 per unit after peripherals and integration, discouraging smaller facilities from immediate upgrades. Midsize warehouses struggled to model intangible benefits such as lower turnover and improved safety, extending evaluation cycles beyond two fiscal years. Subscription financing models emerged but faced scepticism regarding the long-term cost of ownership.
Shortage of safety-certified AMR software frameworks
The updated ANSI / A3 R15.08-2 standard demanded granular risk assessments and formal verification of software safety logic, a process that extended deployment timelines. MiR achieved 13 TÜV Rheinland certificates, but smaller vendors lacked resources for multi-region compliance, tilting the share toward established players. The upcoming EU Machinery Regulation 2023/1230 set additional AI and cybersecurity thresholds, compounding certification complexity.
Segment Analysis
By Product Type: AMRs extend leadership as AMMRs surge
AMRs retained 52.4% revenue in 2024, reflecting their infrastructure-light deployment model and proven ROI in goods-to-person fulfilment. The mobile robots market size for AMRs is forecast to climb from USD 4.53 billion in 2025 to USD 14.90 billion by 2030 at a 26.4% CAGR. AMMRs, which integrate six-axis manipulators, are projected to achieve a USD 7.09 billion mobile robots market size by 2030 following a 35.2% CAGR, offering value in kitting, machine tending, and clean-room operations.
Dynamics within the mobile robots market emphasised modular hardware and low-code programming that accelerated redeployment between workflows. Standard Bots secured USD 63 million to commercialise arm-equipped platforms capable of line-side replenishment and palletisation, signalling venture confidence in manipulation-plus-mobility solutions [2]The Robot Report Staff, “Standard Bots raises $63M to bring cobot arms to market,” therobotreport.com . AGVs kept niche relevance in high-throughput, fixed-path settings, while UGVs fulfilled hazardous-area inspection, and UAVs commenced inventory audit pilots in high-bay warehouses.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Form Factor: Self-driving forklifts dominate heavy loads
Self-driving forklifts represented 38.3% of 2024 revenue as brownfield sites retrofitted familiar equipment with autonomy kits to reduce change-management hurdles. This sub-segment is forecast to reach USD 10.25 billion by 2030, equal to 33.9% of the projected mobile robots market size for form factors. Assembly-line mobile platforms are expected to post the quickest gain, expanding at 33.2% CAGR on demand from automakers transitioning to multi-model lines.
Tow-tractor robots found traction in aerospace and airport logistics, where tug capacity and precise queuing mattered more than speed. Unit-load and cart robots expanded rapidly inside micro-fulfilment centres, pairing with advanced racking to shorten walk steps. Hesai’s ability to ship 100,000 LiDAR units per month lowered sensor ASPs, making autonomy options viable even for entry-level carts.
By Navigation Technology: LiDAR-SLAM prevails; camera-only ascends
LiDAR-SLAM accounted for 45.3% of revenue in 2024, securing its foothold in automotive stamping, welding, and high-bay storage where reflective obstacles and forklift traffic remain unpredictable. The mobile robots market share for vision-only systems is expected to rise from 23.7% in 2024 to 31.4% by 2030, the strongest climb among navigation modes.
Sensor-fusion breakthroughs neutralised parallax and enabled millimetre-level depth estimation at longer ranges, strengthening mixed-sensor designs. ABB’s Visual SLAM condensed mapping and localisation onto a single embedded GPU, reducing external compute boxes and shortening commissioning cycles. QR-code and magnetic guidance persisted where facilities accepted floor markings or required deterministic routing.
By End-Use Industry: Warehousing retains lead; healthcare accelerates
Warehousing and distribution maintained 32.2% revenue in 2024, equal to a USD 2.79 billion slice of the mobile robots market size. Fleet deployments scaled from dozens to thousands as third-party logistics groups standardised on cloud orchestration platforms. The segment’s 24.3% CAGR remains solid but slower than healthcare, which is forecast at 33.2% CAGR on strict contamination rules and precision transport needs in hospitals and labs.
Moon Surgical’s FDA-cleared Maestro robot typified medical uptake of small-footprint platforms capable of sterile instrument delivery and tele-operation. In pharmaceuticals, AMMRs supported blister-pack inspection and cold-chain transfer at 2-8 °C, outperforming manual handling accuracy. Automotive plants advanced mixed-model assembly with mobile platforms that relayed battery packs and powertrains between stations, fitting Industry 4.0 transformation agendas.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Payload Capacity: Mid-range rules; lightweights climb
Robots rated 100–500 kg captured 40.3% of 2024 spend as they balanced cost, safety, and throughput for most pallet and tote missions. The mobile robots market size for this class is set to grow to USD 12.19 billion by 2030 at a 27.6% CAGR. Lightweight units under 100 kg posted the fastest trajectory at 32.2% CAGR, driven by e-commerce zoning tasks and collaborative picking in narrow aisles.
Investors directed capital toward multi-terrain quadrupeds that accept modular payload decks; Swiss Mile’s USD 22 million round, backed by Jeff Bezos, underscored interest in hybrid designs that traverse stairs and outdoor docks. Heavy-duty categories above 1,000 kg stayed niche in mould handling and aircraft assembly, though electrified drivetrains and advanced safety scanners may broaden appeal over the forecast period.
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific retained 43.3% of 2024 revenue and is forecast to post a 31.2% CAGR through 2030, buoyed by China’s industrial policy and the country’s aim to reach USD 108 billion robotics output by 2028 [3]Xu Wei, “Chinese Smart Robot Maker Unitree Bags Nearly USD139 Million in B2 Fundraiser,” yicaiglobal.com . Chinese vendors such as Unitree strengthened export channels, while Japanese and South Korean suppliers refined sensor modules that lowered total cost of ownership. India’s Production-Linked Incentive scheme, coupled with rising e-commerce penetration, triggered proof-of-concept fleets in apparel fulfilment centers.
North America ranked second, led by United States deployments across omnichannel retail, parcel sorting, and brownfield manufacturing retrofits. Walmart’s automation roadmap, DHL’s record pick rates, and GEODIS’s Mexico expansion collectively validated scaling strategies for cross-border supply chains. Canadian cold-chain facilities piloted AMMRs for temperature-sensitive pharma packaging, leveraging government incentives for advanced manufacturing.
Europe adopted a measured pace, influenced by stringent CE marking and upcoming EU Machinery Regulation 2023/1230 requirements. German automakers integrated camera-LiDAR fusion platforms within EV battery lines, while Nordic grocery chains mandated carbon-neutral robot fleets to meet 2030 climate targets. Middle East and Africa remained nascent but attracted pilots in petrochemical inspection and free-zone logistics, benefiting from infrastructure corridors that bundled 5G networks with warehouse builds.
Competitive Landscape
The mobile robots market showed moderate fragmentation. Global integrators with proven safety certificates consolidated smaller AI startups to accelerate time-to-market. Amazon’s reverse acquihire of Covariant’s AI team and ABB’s purchase of Sevensense underscored how incumbents bought algorithm depth without inheriting manufacturing overhead.
Locus Robotics secured the largest known AMR order—5,000 units for DHL—creating a reference account that pressured rivals on fleet size and after-sales service. Hesai’s mass-produced LiDAR modules became the de-facto choice for cost-sensitive fleets, enabling vendors to lower ASPs while meeting automotive-grade robustness. Patent filings increasingly focused on fleet orchestration and dynamic obstacle handling, areas where proprietary AI models provided durable moats.
Startups explored white-space verticals. Swiss Mile targeted last-meter indoor-outdoor delivery in high-rise complexes. RIOS Intelligent Machines raised USD 13 million to refine vision-driven bin picking for composite parts. Exein channelled USD 15 million into fail-safe firmware that prevents arm mis-behaviour, strengthening market confidence in collaborative safety. Vendors able to bundle financing, integration, and lifecycle service contracts captured repeat business, cementing switching costs as fleets grew.
Mobile Robots Industry Leaders
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Teradyne Inc. (Mobile Industrial Robots ApS (MIR))
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Fetch Robotics
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JASCI LLC
-
Aethon Inc.
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KION Group AG
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- June 2025: DHL reached 500 million AMR picks at its Toledo, Spain site.
- January 2025: Oshkosh showcased the HARR-E autonomous refuse robot controlled via smartphone at CES 2025.
- January 2025: DHL Supply Chain extended its Locus Robotics partnership, ordering 5,000 AMRs across multiple sites.
- January 2025: Kyocera unveiled a camera-LiDAR fusion sensor that delivers parallax-free navigation accuracy and highest laser density for long-distance detection.
Global Mobile Robots Market Report Scope
Mobile robots are autonomous or semi-autonomous machines designed to move around in their environment without needing a fixed base or external guidance. They frequently have sensors, cameras, and other equipment to perceive and interact with their surroundings and are controllable via onboard computers or remote control.
The mobile robots market is segmented by product (automated guided vehicle (AGV), autonomous mobile robot (AMR)), by form factor (forklift, tow tractor, tug, unit load, assembly line), by navigation sensor (reflector, QR code, laser/liDAR, camera, hybrid (camera & LiDAR)), by the environment of operation (manufacturing (automotive, electrical & electronics, food & beverage, chemical & pharmaceuticals), non-manufacturing (logistics centers/distribution centers/warehouses), and geography (United States, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding China), and the Rest of the World). The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD) for all the segments.
| Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) |
| Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR) |
| Autonomous Mobile Manipulation Robots (AMMR) |
| Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) |
| Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV – indoor logistics) |
| Self-driving Forklifts |
| Tow / Tractor / Tug Robots |
| Unit-Load and Cart Robots |
| Assembly-Line Mobile Platforms |
| LiDAR-based SLAM |
| QR / Fiducial Codes |
| Camera-Only Vision |
| Hybrid (LiDAR + Vision) |
| Magnetic / Reflector Guidance |
| Warehousing and Distribution |
| Manufacturing |
| Food and Beverage |
| Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare |
| Other Industries |
| < 100 kg |
| 100 – 500 kg |
| 500 – 1 000 kg |
| > 1 000 kg |
| North America | United States | |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Argentina | ||
| Rest of South America | ||
| Europe | Germany | |
| United Kingdom | ||
| France | ||
| Italy | ||
| Russia | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| Japan | ||
| South Korea | ||
| India | ||
| ASEAN | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| Middle East and Africa | Middle East | Saudi Arabia |
| United Arab Emirates | ||
| Turkey | ||
| Rest of Middle East | ||
| Africa | South Africa | |
| Nigeria | ||
| Rest of Africa | ||
| By Product Type | Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) | ||
| Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR) | |||
| Autonomous Mobile Manipulation Robots (AMMR) | |||
| Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGV) | |||
| Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV – indoor logistics) | |||
| By Form Factor | Self-driving Forklifts | ||
| Tow / Tractor / Tug Robots | |||
| Unit-Load and Cart Robots | |||
| Assembly-Line Mobile Platforms | |||
| By Navigation Technology | LiDAR-based SLAM | ||
| QR / Fiducial Codes | |||
| Camera-Only Vision | |||
| Hybrid (LiDAR + Vision) | |||
| Magnetic / Reflector Guidance | |||
| By End-use Industry | Warehousing and Distribution | ||
| Manufacturing | |||
| Food and Beverage | |||
| Pharmaceuticals and Healthcare | |||
| Other Industries | |||
| By Payload Capacity | < 100 kg | ||
| 100 – 500 kg | |||
| 500 – 1 000 kg | |||
| > 1 000 kg | |||
| By Geography | North America | United States | |
| Canada | |||
| Mexico | |||
| South America | Brazil | ||
| Argentina | |||
| Rest of South America | |||
| Europe | Germany | ||
| United Kingdom | |||
| France | |||
| Italy | |||
| Russia | |||
| Rest of Europe | |||
| Asia-Pacific | China | ||
| Japan | |||
| South Korea | |||
| India | |||
| ASEAN | |||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |||
| Middle East and Africa | Middle East | Saudi Arabia | |
| United Arab Emirates | |||
| Turkey | |||
| Rest of Middle East | |||
| Africa | South Africa | ||
| Nigeria | |||
| Rest of Africa | |||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current size of the mobile robots market?
The mobile robots market was valued at USD 8.64 billion in 2025.
How fast will the mobile robots market grow between 2025 and 2030?
It is projected to rise at a 28.48% CAGR, reaching USD 30.24 billion by 2030.
Which region leads global demand?
Asia-Pacific accounted for 43.3% revenue in 2024 and is forecast to expand at a 31.2% CAGR through 2030.
What product category is growing the quickest?
Autonomous mobile manipulation robots (AMMRs) are forecast to grow at a 35.2% CAGR from 2025 to 2030.
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