Cakes Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The cake market stands at USD 100.87 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 123.45 billion by 2030 on a 4.12% CAGR. Rising premiumisation of artisanal lines, rapid acceptance of free-from recipes, and steady breakthroughs in long-shelf-life technology are steering growth, especially in developed economies where wellness and indulgence converge. Momentum is further supported by strong festive and gifting demand, while innovators amplify consumer excitement through new flavour combinations, functional enrichments, and experiential packaging. Regulatory headwinds tied to sugar-reduction and clean-label requirements temper expansion yet simultaneously spur product reformulation and portfolio diversification. Competitive intensity remains high because the cake market is fragmented; regional specialists continue to win local loyalties while global producers leverage scale, omnichannel reach, and sustainability credentials to widen portfolios and defend margins.
Key Report Takeways
- By form, unpackaged/artisanal commanded 54.78% of the cake market share in 2024, while packaged formats are expected to expand at a 4.78% CAGR to 2030.
- By product type, celebration cakes held 36.04% of revenue in 2024, and celebration centre-filled cupcakes are projected to reach a CAGR of 4.58% in 2030.
- By ingredient type, conventional egg-based recipes represented 72.81% of sales in 2024, whereas vegan/egg-free variants are predicted to climb at a 12.60% CAGR.
- By distribution channel, supermarkets and hypermarkets accounted for 42.10% of turnover in 2024, and online retail stores exhibited the fastest rise at a 7.16% CAGR.
- By region, Asia Pacific led a 33.59% revenue share in 2024, whereas South America is projected to compound at a 9.27% CAGR through 2030.
Global Cakes Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premiumisation of artisanal cakes in duty-free | +1.50% | Europe, North America, selected hub airports | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rapid adoption of free-from cakes | +1.20% | North America, Europe, urban Asia-Pacific | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Demand for long-shelf-life ambient cakes | +0.90% | Global, strongest in emerging markets | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Innovation in flavours and health variants | +0.70% | Global, led by North America and Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Strong festive and gifting demand | +0.60% | Global, with seasonal peaks by region | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Influence of social media and trends | +0.50% | Global | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Premiumization of Artisanal Cakes in Duty-Free Retail Outlets
The placement of artisanal cakes in airports and cruise terminals as premium souvenirs has created a profitable market segment that exceeds the growth of the overall cake industry. Companies report revenue increases of more than 10% when introducing premium cakes in travel retail locations, as travelers are willing to pay higher prices for authentic local products with premium packaging. The controlled retail environment in these locations provides ideal conditions for maintaining product quality and presentation. The environment enables the sale of limited-edition flavors that may not be suitable for traditional retail distribution, creating a wider price range between standard and premium products. In October 2023, Mr. Kipling introduced a new range of artisan-inspired snack cakes in various flavors across the United Kingdom.
Rapid Adoption of Free-From Cakes Among Consumers
Egg-free and vegan cakes are expected to flourish at a 12.6% CAGR, nearly triple the overall cake market pace, as flexitarians and health-focused shoppers seek clean labels without sacrificing indulgence. Progress in plant-based emulsifiers, binding agents, and enzyme systems now replicates the moisture and crumb structure of traditional recipes. Manufacturers capture incremental share by highlighting ethical sourcing and allergen safety, while retailers expand dedicated bays that reinforce mainstream acceptance of free-from treats. Companies are introducing new products to meet rising demand. For instance, in May 2025, The Baker's Dozen (TBD), an artisanal bakery brand in India, launched its Zero Maida Donut Baked Cake[3]Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, www.bls.gov.
Demand for Long-Shelf-Life Ambient Cakes in Convenience Chains
Convenience stores are driving growth in the ambient cake segment by requiring 30-45 day shelf life periods to minimize waste. Advances in enzyme technology and modified-atmosphere packaging enable manufacturers to meet these requirements without using artificial preservatives. The improved shelf life has significantly increased the presence of cakes in gas stations and small retail stores, which traditionally focused on savory snacks. The ambient cake products demonstrate superior resilience to transportation and storage challenges compared to chilled products. This resilience allows manufacturers to expand their distribution networks while reducing product returns. Furthermore, the enhanced stability of ambient cakes, particularly in developing regions where cold storage infrastructure remains limited, supports market growth. The combination of extended shelf life and transportation resilience has created new opportunities for cake manufacturers to penetrate previously underserved markets and establish stronger distribution channels.
Strong Festive and Gifting Demand
Seasonal celebrations and special occasions drive predictable demand for cakes, allowing manufacturers to implement premium pricing strategies. The celebration cakes segment accounts for 36.04% of the market in 2024, reflecting the cultural significance of cakes at milestone events and holiday gatherings. These events include birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, graduations, and religious ceremonies, where cakes serve as central elements of the celebration. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. households increased their spending on cakes and cupcakes by 26.4% in 2023, with the average household expenditure reaching USD 67. This growth demonstrates the stability of celebration-driven purchases despite inflation. The trend is particularly evident during major holidays, such as Christmas, Easter, and Valentine's Day. Manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by offering limited-edition seasonal products that support premium pricing and strengthen brand loyalty through emotional connections. These seasonal variations often feature unique flavors, decorative elements, and packaging designed specifically for different celebrations throughout the year.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| High sugar-reduction regulations hampering growth | −1.0% | Europe, North America, progressive Asia-Pacific | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Short shelf life of fresh cakes | −0.8% | Global, severe where cold chains are weak | Short term (≤2 years) |
| Regulatory scrutiny on ingredients (colour, preservatives, etc.) | −0.6% | North America, Europe, developed Asia-Pacific | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Intense competition from alternative snacks | −0.5% | Global, more pronounced in developed markets | Long term (≥5 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
High Sugar-Reduction Regulations Hampering Growth
Regulatory measures targeting sugar content in baked goods create compliance challenges that affect formulation costs and consumer acceptance. These measures aim to address public health concerns related to excessive sugar consumption and its associated health risks. Indonesia's 'Nutri-Level' labeling requirement for sugar, salt, and fat content, effective as of December 2024, mandates warning labels on products with high sugar content, which may influence purchasing decisions. The labeling system categorizes products based on their nutritional composition and mandates clear visual indicators for consumers. Manufacturers face technical challenges in maintaining taste and texture while reducing sugar, leading to increased research and development investments in alternative sweeteners and bulking agents. The complexity lies in finding substitutes that replicate sugar's multiple functional properties in baking, including moisture retention, browning reactions, and structural development.
Short Shelf Life of Fresh Cakes
The perishable nature of fresh cakes limits distribution and creates inventory management challenges, particularly in emerging markets with underdeveloped cold chain infrastructure. Small-scale artisanal producers face significant constraints due to limited access to preservation technologies and logistics networks. These producers often struggle to maintain product quality during transportation and storage, resulting in increased waste and a reduced market reach. The industry addresses these challenges through ingredient innovations, including enzymes, emulsifiers, and hydrocolloids that extend product freshness while maintaining quality. These technological advancements help stabilize cake texture, prevent moisture loss, and slow down the staling process. Manufacturers must balance shelf-life extension with consumer demand for clean labels, as customers increasingly examine ingredient lists for artificial preservatives. This balance requires careful formulation strategies and transparent communication about the functionality and safety of ingredients.
Segment Analysis
By Form: Artisanal Dominates While Packaged Accelerates
The unpackaged/artisanal segment captured 54.78% of the cake market revenue in 2024. Consumers equate in-store freshness with authenticity, which helps maintain strong foot traffic in bakeries and patisseries. Artisanal operators leverage local flavour twists and social media to attract younger demographics who equate craftsmanship with premium value. Faster turnaround, story-driven merchandising, and live preparation experiences help reinforce loyalty despite higher ticket prices.
Packaged formats, although smaller, post a 4.78% CAGR. The uptake is driven by enzyme-enabled freshness, tamper-evident film wraps, and portion-controlled tray packs, which cater to convenience stores and modern trade chains. Producers invest in visually transparent packs to retain the artisanal aura while ensuring the extended distribution reach that large-scale manufacturing affords. For instance, in June 2025, the Karnataka Milk Federation (KMF) expanded its product portfolio by introducing 18 varieties of muffins, slice cakes, and bar cakes under the Nandini Goodlife brand.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Product Type: Celebration Cakes Lead While Filled Cupcakes Surge
Celebration cakes accounted for 36.04% of total sales in 2024. They continue to be a staple for occasions such as birthdays, weddings, and festive events, providing brands with predictable demand peaks and healthy profit margins thanks to elaborate decorations and customizable themes. Traditional flavors and culturally meaningful designs help these products sustain emotional appeal across generations.
Meanwhile, center-filled cupcakes are expanding at a compound annual growth rate of 4.58%, driven by their novelty, convenient portion size, and indulgent fillings that support premium pricing. Manufacturers are adopting specialized depositor technologies to ensure consistent texture and maintain product integrity. Their visually appealing, shareable formats also perform strongly on social media, encouraging impulse purchases and positioning them as attractive gifts, broadening their reach among younger consumers and international markets seeking unique, indulgent offerings.
By Ingredient Type: Conventional Base with Vegan Acceleration
Conventional recipes still dominate, accounting for a 72.8% share in 2024. Reliable aeration, colour, and crumb appeal underpin this structural dominance, and economies of scale keep unit cost low. Nonetheless, environmental and allergen concerns prompt research and development for leaner formulas that meet stricter front-of-pack health criteria. Vegan or egg-free variants surge at 12.6% CAGR. Plant-protein emulsifiers and aquafaba-derived foaming agents now reach parity in mouthfeel with legacy recipes.
Brands showcase ethical sourcing, lower cholesterol, and inclusive indulgence to broaden audience reach. Mature European retail chains dedicate shelf space to free-from ranges, thereby increasing mainstream visibility. The strategic opportunity lies in developing egg-free formulations that match or exceed conventional products in terms of taste and texture, while offering additional benefits in terms of allergen safety, shelf stability, or nutritional profile. For instance, in September 2024, vegan brand OGGS launched a full-sized iced loaf cake in lemon flavor available at supermarkets across the United Kingdom.
By Distribution Channel: Retail Dominance with E-commerce Acceleration
Supermarkets and hypermarkets represented 42.10% of total sales in 2024, sustaining consistent foot traffic through in-store bakeries and frequent promotional campaigns. Their broad assortments and emphasis on convenient meal solutions continue to appeal strongly to family-oriented shoppers. The growing prominence of private-label products has intensified price competition but also strengthened brand loyalty among entry-level consumers.
Online retail, meanwhile, stands out as the fastest-growing distribution channel, forecast to expand at a compound annual rate of 7.16% through 2030. Urban consumers favor the convenience of home delivery, subscription-based purchasing, and personalized order options. Success in this segment relies on robust, temperature-resistant packaging that safeguards delicate iced goods during the final delivery stage. At the same time, emerging direct-to-consumer bakeries are capitalizing on social media commerce to sidestep listing fees and gain more detailed insights into customer preferences and buying behavior.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific holds a prominent market share of 33.59% in 2024. This leadership position is rooted in established artisanal traditions and consumer preferences for premium products. China's bakery aisles showcase Western formats infused with local flavours such as matcha and taro, addressing rising disposable incomes and a growing café culture. Manufacturers are adapting their formulations to maintain taste while addressing health concerns, particularly in premium segments where consumers prioritize quality and authenticity.
This growth is driven by increasing disposable incomes and urbanization, which in turn drive demand for packaged and premium cake products. The market features unique combinations of Western cake formats with regional flavors and ingredients, attracting younger consumers seeking new taste experiences. North America continues to experience consistent growth through developments in health-focused formulations and premium indulgence categories. Consumer spending on cakes and cupcakes increased by 26.4% in 2023, reaching an average of USD 67 per household.
According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics[1]Source: Mimansa Industries Pvt. Ltd., "The Baker's Dozen (TBD)," www.thebakersdozen.in, U.S. household spending on cakes and cupcakes rose 26.4% in 2023 to an average of USD 67, indicating strong demand for celebration-related purchases despite economic challenges. Manufacturers focus on creating "better-for-you" options that balance taste with nutritional benefits. South America offers growth potential through expanding middle-class populations and retail modernization, though market expansion faces limitations due to distribution challenges in developing areas. South America is expected to reach a CAGR of 9.27% during the forecast period.
Competitive Landscape
The cake market presents a fragmented landscape, with no single player commanding more than a low twenties share on a global scale. The global players are leveraging their strengths in procurement scale, advanced automation, and omnichannel contracts to maintain their competitive edge. Grupo Bimbo, for instance, is actively expanding its distribution footprint by establishing next-generation logistics hubs in the U.S. and pursuing cross-border acquisitions in countries such as Romania, Turkey, Tunisia, and Costa Rica. These strategic moves enable the company to strengthen its global presence and cater to diverse consumer bases. Similarly, Flowers Foods is targeting health-conscious consumers by broadening its portfolio. In 2024, the company launched 11 new products, including keto, protein, and gluten-free options, across its brands to capitalize on the growing demand for health-driven premium segments [2]Source: Grupo Bimbo, “2023 Integrated Annual Report,” grupobimbo.com.
Opportunities abound at the crossroads of indulgence and wellness, as consumer preferences continue to evolve. Companies are focusing on innovation to meet these changing demands, refining low-sugar fillings, incorporating fiber fortification, and developing clean-label glaze systems. These advancements not only align with shifting shopper expectations but also adhere to evolving regulatory policies. To accelerate their research and development cycles, bakers are increasingly collaborating with enzyme specialists and plant-based ingredient pioneers, ensuring they stay ahead in the competitive landscape.
Packaging redesigns are also playing a crucial role in addressing environmental concerns and enhancing product appeal. Companies are adopting solutions that extend shelf life while reducing single-use plastics, thereby supporting sustainability goals and enabling longer export lanes. For example, McKee Foods has implemented modified-atmosphere packaging for its Little Debbie cakes, which extends freshness by up to 30% without the use of preservatives. This innovation not only enhances product quality but also reduces food waste. Similarly, UK-based Mr Kipling has redesigned its trays and wrappers using recyclable materials, achieving a 20% reduction in plastic usage. These efforts reflect the industry's commitment to balancing consumer satisfaction with environmental responsibility.
Cakes Industry Leaders
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Grupo Bimbo, S.A.B. de C.V.
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McKee Foods Corporation
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Flowers Foods, Inc.
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The J.M. Smucker Company
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Aryzta AG
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- April 2025: Entenmann's rebranded its mini snack cake line and launched two new flavors, Iced Chocolate Chip Cake and Iced Party Cake. The products are topped with confetti and chocolate sprinkles.
- March 2025: Classic Wonder Brand launched its first line of snack cakes. The products include filled cakes, confetti cakes, cupcakes, and many others. The products are available in various flavors, including vanilla, chocolate, and many others.
- February 2024: McKee Foods expanded its product portfolio by launching two new Valentine’s Day-themed Little Debbie products: Vanilla Mini Donuts and vanilla-flavored Big Pack Valentine Cakes. Big Pack Valentine Cakes are individually wrapped snack cakes that come in cartons of six.
- March 2024: The Hostess brand expanded its product portfolio by launching Hostess Meltamors, a soft, fluffy mini-cake with a delightful chocolate-flavored drizzle and a chocolatey- or caramel-flavored melting center that flows like "lava" when warmed in the microwave.
Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope
Market Definitions and Key Coverage
Our study defines the global cakes market as all value generated from freshly baked or industrially produced cakes, celebration, sponge, cupcakes, cheesecakes, and other variants sold through retail and food-service channels worldwide, whether packaged or artisanal. We consider sales in constant 2024 USD.
Scope exclusion: meat, dairy or plant-based meal substitutes, pastries, pies, and cake mixes are not counted.
Segmentation Overview
- By Form
- Packaged
- Unpackaged/Artisanal
- By Product Type
- Celebration Cakes
- Cupcakes
- Center-filled
- Plain
- Sponge Cakes
- Plain
- Center-filled
- Others
- Other Cakes (cheesecake, pound cake, etc.)
- By Ingredient Type
- Conventional
- Vegan
- By Distribution Channel
- Supermarkets / Hypermarkets
- Specialty Stores
- Conveniece stores
- Online Retail Stores
- Other Distribution Channels
- By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Rest of North America
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- United Kingdom
- Spain
- Netherlands
- Italy
- Sweden
- Poland
- Belgium
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- Australia
- South Korea
- Indonesia
- Thailand
- Singapore
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Chile
- Colombia
- Peru
- Rest of South America
- Middle East and Africa
- United Arab Emirates
- South Africa
- Nigeria
- Saudi Arabia
- Egypt
- Morocco
- Turkey
- Rest of Middle East and Africa
- North America
Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation
Primary Research
Mordor analysts interviewed artisanal bakers, packaged cake brand managers, ingredient suppliers, and leading grocery buyers across Asia-Pacific, Europe, the Americas, and the Gulf. Discussions clarified average selling prices, shrinkage rates, vegan uptake, and online fulfillment costs, letting us validate desk findings and fine-tune regional assumptions.
Desk Research
We began by mapping supply and demand signals from freely available tier-1 bodies such as the United States Department of Agriculture, Eurostat, UN Comtrade, and the China Bakery Association, complemented by trade journals like Baking Business and Food Navigator. Company 10-Ks, retailer scanner data extracts, and media archives on Dow Jones Factiva enriched price and channel intel. Our team accessed D&B Hoovers for private bakery financials and Questel for patent cues on shelf-life enhancers. These sources illustrate trends, yet are not exhaustive; many additional references guided data cleaning and cross-checks.
Market-Sizing & Forecasting
A blended top-down build, starting with per-capita bakery spend, retail outlet density, and household dessert frequency, creates the 2025 demand pool, which we reconcile with sampled bottom-up roll-ups of manufacturer shipments and supermarket category sales. Variables such as urbanization rates, premium cake share, average retail price per kilogram, online grocery penetration, and consumer price inflation feed a multivariate regression that projects figures to 2030. Where supplier roll-ups undershoot implied demand, we adjust using channel leakage factors gathered from interviews.
Data Validation & Update Cycle
Outputs pass three filters: automated variance checks against historic elasticities, peer review by a senior analyst, and a reconciliation against independent trade indicators. We refresh each model annually and issue interim tweaks when material events, raw-material shocks, new taxes, and major recalls shift the outlook. Before publication, an analyst performs a fresh sense-check so clients receive the latest view.
Why Mordor Intelligence's Cakes Market Baseline Earns Trust
Published estimates diverge because data collectors choose different product scopes, price anchors, and refresh cadences. Our disciplined scope and annual updates minimize that spread.
Benchmark comparison
| Market Size | Anonymized source | Primary gap driver |
|---|---|---|
| USD 100.87 B (2025) | Mordor Intelligence | |
| USD 97.69 B (2025) | Global Consultancy A | Bundles pastries and sweet pies, inflating addressable value |
| USD 67.34 B (2024) | Market Data Firm B | Counts only packaged retail sales; artisanal and food-service volumes omitted; older base year |
| USD 56.75 B (2024) | Analytical Boutique C | Narrow category definition and limited regional coverage, relying on assumed ASPs |
The comparison shows that when scope widens indiscriminately, totals rise; yet when channels or geographies are sliced out, values fall. By selecting a consistent cake-only lens, triangulating prices, and refreshing yearly, Mordor delivers a balanced, transparent baseline clients can repeat and trust.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current size of the global cakes market?
The cakes market stands at USD 100.87 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 123.45 billion by 2030 on a 4.12% CAGR.
Which region holds the largest share in the cakes market?
Asia Pacific led a 33.59% revenue share in 2024, whereas South America is projected to compound at a 9.27% CAGR through 2030.
What segment is growing fastest within the cakes market?
Vegan and egg-free cakes are advancing at a 12.6% CAGR, the highest among ingredient categories, as free-from preferences rise.
What role does e-commerce play in future cake sales?
Online retail is the fastest-advancing channel at a 7.16% CAGR as insulated delivery, custom design tools, and subscription boxes drive broader access.
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