US Buy Now Pay Later Services Market Size and Share

US Buy Now Pay Later Services Market (2025 - 2030)
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US Buy Now Pay Later Services Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The buy now, pay later (BNPL) services market in the United States was valued at USD 170.32 billion in 2025 and is on course to reach USD 367.85 billion by 2030, advancing at a 16.65% CAGR. Expansion is being fueled by younger shoppers gravitating toward short-term, interest-free installments, merchant demand for higher conversion at checkout, and the steady migration of embedded finance tools into sectors such as healthcare, travel, and home improvement. Fintech incumbents continue to lead on user experience, yet banks are quickly matching their reach by embedding installment functionality into existing card portfolios. Heightened competition is spurring investment in advanced underwriting models, data-driven loyalty programs, and omnichannel acceptance that ties together e-commerce sites, mobile wallets, and physical terminals. 

Key Report Takeaways

  • By channel, online commerce commanded 72.1% of the United States BNPL market share in 2024, while in-store transactions are expected to post the fastest growth at 19.7% CAGR through 2030.
  • By end-use industry, fashion and apparel led with 28.3% share of the United States BNPL market in 2024; healthcare and wellness is projected to expand at a 20.4% CAGR through 2030.
  • By age group, millennials accounted for 48.8% share of the United States BNPL market in 2024, whereas Generation Z adoption is forecasted to climb at a 22.1% CAGR through 2030.
  • By provider type, fintech companies held 57.7% of the BNPL market size in 2024; banks are the fastest-growing cohort with a 21.8% CAGR outlook.

Segment Analysis

By Channel: Omnichannel Acceptance Lifts In-Store Momentum

The BNPL market size for online commerce totaled 72.1% revenue share in 2024. In-store usage, however, is growing faster at a 19.7% CAGR through 2030, signaling merchants’ push to mirror digital flexibility on the sales floor. Retailers deploying unified checkout flows report double-digit conversion gains as shoppers opt for installments on high-ticket items. Hardware integrations with major payment processors simplify rollouts, yet continued user education is required to lift in-aisle visibility.

Omnichannel solutions allow customers to pre-qualify via mobile apps and complete transactions at staffed lanes or self-checkout. The practice is particularly popular in consumer electronics and furniture showrooms where financing decisions occur near physical inventory. The BNPL market stands to capitalize on blended journeys as shoppers browse online, reserve products, and conclude purchases in store. Bridging channels also serves older demographics that prefer brick-and-mortar environments but welcome flexible pay options.

US BNPL SEG1
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By End-Use Industry: Healthcare Surges Ahead of Fashion Leader

Fashion and apparel retained a 28.3% share of the BNPL market size in 2024. Healthcare is expected to surpass other verticals with a 20.4% CAGR to 2030 on the back of rising medical deductibles and elective-care demand. Sunbit’s network of 7,300 dental and medical offices showcases early traction. High-value travel bookings follow closely, benefiting airlines and OTAs that see ticket sizes jump once installments appear at checkout.

Broadening into non-retail arenas stabilizes volume during retail cycles. Home improvement chains are integrating BNPL for appliance replacements and renovation projects, while streaming and gaming brands use installments to lower subscription churn. Such diversification reduces reliance on discretionary apparel spend and positions providers in sectors with structural financing needs.

By Age Group: Generation Z Sets the Growth Pace

Millennials accounted for 48.8% of US BNPL users in 2024. Generation Z is forecast to compound at 22.1% annually through 2030 as new workforce entrants favor budgeted, interest-free schedules over revolving credit. Nearly 42% of Gen Y and Gen Z consumers used installments in 2025 compared with 21% of older cohorts. 

Generation X typically leverages BNPL for larger purchases such as home upgrades, while baby boomers participate less frequently but register higher average values when they do. Peer influence and social-shopping features embedded in BNPL apps continue to expose older customers to installment culture, underlining long-term demographic upside for the BNPL market.

US BNPL SEG2
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By Provider: Banks Narrow the Gap with Fintech Leaders

Fintechs secured 57.7% of transaction volume in 2024, reflecting early entry and digital design. Banks, however, are expanding at a 21.8% CAGR as they fold installments into mainstream cards and mobile apps. Issuers benefit from low funding costs and decades of underwriting data, allowing competitive pricing and instant approval within existing customer portals.

Card networks amplify this trend by offering issuer-agnostic BNPL rails. Retailers are also testing proprietary frameworks that tie financing to loyalty rewards, creating a multilayer ecosystem. Intense rivalry is prompting M&A as scale advantages grow more important for funding, compliance, and data analytics.

Geography Analysis

Metropolitan areas such as San Francisco, Seattle, and Austin show the highest penetration, driven by large cohorts of tech-savvy millennials and Gen Z consumers. Yet the regional gap is shrinking as nationwide retailers roll out omnichannel BNPL and smaller towns adopt digital wallets. States with larger underbanked populations exhibit above-average usage, reflecting the product’s appeal to credit-invisible borrowers[3]Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, “The 2025 Report on Buy Now, Pay Later Usage,” bostonfed.org

Regulatory patchwork remains a top geographic variable. California, New York, and Massachusetts are evaluating bespoke disclosure and licensing rules, adding complexity for nationwide operators. Providers must calibrate compliance workflows while ensuring uniform customer experiences. Economic conditions also matter: regions with volatile employment records rely more on flexible installments to manage cash flow, a trend most evident in parts of the Southeast and Midwest. 

Tourism-heavy states such as Florida and Nevada are benefiting from BNPL’s surge in travel spending. Healthcare-driven adoption is prominent in the Sun Belt, where population growth and out-of-pocket costs intersect. As providers partner with regional hospitals and clinics, penetration is expected to deepen in suburban and rural communities, broadening the BNPL market’s geographic footprint.

Competitive Landscape

The US BNPL market exhibits moderate concentration, leaving opportunities for niche disruptors to emerge. Leading fintechs are evolving into multi-service platforms that combine shopping feeds, debit cards, and budgeting tools. Klarna’s advertising revenue jumped from USD 13 million in 2020 to USD 180 million in 2024, exemplifying how monetizing data can offset fee compression. 

Banks counter with balance-sheet strength and trusted brands, while card networks play ecosystem orchestrator. Strategic alliances—such as Klarna’s collaboration with JPMorgan—underscore the shift toward hybrid models that blend fintech agility with incumbent scale. White-space opportunities persist in healthcare, education, and B2B invoice financing, where specialized risk engines can command premium spreads.

Technology is the decisive differentiator: providers invest heavily in AI-driven credit scoring, real-time fraud detection, and personalized offers. Blockchain-based smart-contract platforms are emerging, promising lower operating costs and transparent repayment tracking, though mainstream adoption remains early. Competitive intensity is expected to spur consolidation as smaller firms struggle to absorb compliance overheads and shrinking merchant fees.

US Buy Now Pay Later Services Industry Leaders

  1. Affirm Holdings Inc.

  2. Klarna Bank AB

  3. Afterpay Ltd (Block Inc.)

  4. PayPal Holdings Inc.

  5. Zip Co Ltd (Quadpay)

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
US Buy Now Pay Later Services Market Concentration
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Recent Industry Developments

  • April 2025: CFPB stated it will not prioritize enforcement of its 2024 BNPL interpretive rule while considering rescission.
  • March 2025: Klarna secured Walmart as a customer ahead of its IPO, expanding access to Walmart’s large shopper base.
  • February 2025: Affirm posted a 47% revenue rise to USD 770 million and grew its user base to 21 million.
  • February 2025: Block expanded its BNPL share through Cash App integration, intensifying competition with Affirm and PayPal.

Table of Contents for US Buy Now Pay Later Services Industry Report

1. Introduction

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Increasing Millennial & Gen Z Preference for Interest-Free Short-Term Credit
    • 4.2.2 Expansion into Non-Retail Verticals such as Healthcare & Travel
    • 4.2.3 Deep Integration with Digital Wallets and POS Systems Boosting Merchant Adoption
    • 4.2.4 Strategic Partnerships with Major Card Networks Enhancing Distribution Reach
    • 4.2.5 Rising Demand from Sub-prime and Near-prime Consumers Excluded from Traditional Credit Cards Accelerating BNPL Penetration
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Escalating CFPB & State-Level Regulatory Scrutiny on Fee Structures
    • 4.3.2 Rising Delinquency Rates Impacting Provider Profitability
    • 4.3.3 Intensifying Competition from Traditional Card Issuers' Instalment Products
    • 4.3.4 Shrinking Merchant Service Fees Are Squeezing BNPL Providers' Profit Margins
  • 4.4 Value / Supply-Chain Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Outlook
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size & Growth Forecasts (Value)

  • 5.1 By Channel
    • 5.1.1 Online
    • 5.1.2 Point-of-Sale (In-store)
  • 5.2 By End-Use Industry
    • 5.2.1 Consumer Electronics
    • 5.2.2 Fashion & Apparel
    • 5.2.3 Healthcare & Wellness
    • 5.2.4 Home Improvement
    • 5.2.5 Travel & Leisure
    • 5.2.6 Media & Entertainment
    • 5.2.7 Other End-Use Industries
  • 5.3 By Age Group
    • 5.3.1 Generation Z (18-28 Years)
    • 5.3.2 Millennials (29-44 Years)
    • 5.3.3 Generation X (45-60 Years)
    • 5.3.4 Baby Boomers (61-79 Years)
    • 5.3.5 Silent Generation (80 Years and Above)
  • 5.4 By Provider
    • 5.4.1 Fintechs
    • 5.4.2 Banks
    • 5.4.3 Others

6. Competitive Landscape

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products & Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Affirm Holdings Inc.
    • 6.4.2 Klarna Bank AB
    • 6.4.3 Afterpay Ltd (Block Inc.)
    • 6.4.4 PayPal Holdings Inc.
    • 6.4.5 Zip Co Ltd (Quadpay)
    • 6.4.6 Sezzle Inc.
    • 6.4.7 Wisetack Inc.
    • 6.4.8 Splitit Payments Ltd
    • 6.4.9 Bread Financial Holdings Inc. (Bread Pay)
    • 6.4.10 Uplift Inc.
    • 6.4.11 Katapult Holdings Inc.
    • 6.4.12 Sunbit Inc.
    • 6.4.13 ChargeAfter Inc.
    • 6.4.14 Mastercard Inc. (Mastercard Installments)
    • 6.4.15 Visa Inc. (Visa Installments)
    • 6.4.16 American Express Co. (Plan It)
    • 6.4.17 JPMorgan Chase & Co. (My Chase Plan)
    • 6.4.18 Synchrony Financial (SetPay)
    • 6.4.19 Citi (Flex Pay)
    • 6.4.20 Zilch USA Inc.

7. Market Opportunities & Future Outlook

  • 7.1 White-space & Unmet-Need Assessment
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Research Methodology Framework and Report Scope

Market Definitions and Key Coverage

Our study counts the US buy now pay later (BNPL) services market as the gross merchandise value of goods and services purchased by US consumers through short-term, interest-free or low-fee pay-in-installment or pay-in-30 plans offered at checkout by fintechs, card networks, and banks.

Scope exclusion: Post-purchase balance-conversion programs and loans longer than twelve months are not included.

Segmentation Overview

  • By Channel
    • Online
    • Point-of-Sale (In-store)
  • By End-Use Industry
    • Consumer Electronics
    • Fashion & Apparel
    • Healthcare & Wellness
    • Home Improvement
    • Travel & Leisure
    • Media & Entertainment
    • Other End-Use Industries
  • By Age Group
    • Generation Z (18-28 Years)
    • Millennials (29-44 Years)
    • Generation X (45-60 Years)
    • Baby Boomers (61-79 Years)
    • Silent Generation (80 Years and Above)
  • By Provider
    • Fintechs
    • Banks
    • Others

Detailed Research Methodology and Data Validation

Primary Research

Mordor analysts spoke with BNPL platform executives, leading omnichannel merchants, payment-gateway integrators, and credit-risk consultants across the Midwest, West Coast, Northeast, and Sunbelt to confirm adoption curves, underwriting shifts, and delinquency ratios that secondary work could not fully explain.

Desk Research

We began with tier-one public datasets: US Census retail e-commerce sales, Federal Reserve consumer-credit tables, CFPB BNPL loan files, and Adobe Digital Index holiday spend metrics, which anchor total spend, borrower mix, and seasonality. National Retail Federation checkout-share surveys, Electronic Transactions Association white papers, and peer-reviewed credit-behavior studies refined channel splits and elasticity factors.

To size provider volumes and fees, our team parsed filings and press releases in D&B Hoovers and Dow Jones Factiva, while shipment data from Volza highlighted in-store terminal roll-outs. The sources named are illustrative; many additional public and paid references informed validation.

Market-Sizing & Forecasting

A top-down model applies BNPL checkout penetration, average ticket size, and purchase frequency to total US retail and travel expenditure; selective bottom-up checks provider disclosures and sampled average-selling-price × transactions adjust totals where gaps appear. Key inputs include Adobe basket values, CFPB default rates, Fed funds path, smartphone BNPL app downloads, and consumer-confidence scores. Five-year projections use multivariate regression tied to real disposable income, e-commerce share, and card-rate spreads, with scenario analysis for regulatory tightening.

Data Validation & Update Cycle

Outputs pass variance filters, senior analyst review, and cross-benchmarking before sign-off. Models refresh each summer, with interim updates triggered by material CFPB rulings or provider SEC filings.

Why Mordor's US Buy Now Pay Later Services Baseline Commands High Credibility

Published estimates diverge because some firms measure provider fee revenue, others quote GMV, and refresh cadences vary.

Recent publications illustrate the gap: one consultancy values 2023 US BNPL revenue at only USD 2.01 billion, another analyst house pegs 2024 GMV at USD 36.4 billion, while a data publisher cites USD 70 billion for 2023. Each applies differing scopes or outdated baselines, whereas Mordor reports GMV for transactions up to twelve months, harmonized to constant 2024 dollars and refreshed annually.

Benchmark comparison

Market Size Anonymized source Primary gap driver
USD 170.32 B (2025) Mordor Intelligence -
USD 2.01 B (2023) Global Consultancy A Counts only provider fee revenue, omits GMV
USD 36.4 B (2024) Industry Analyst B Online GMV only; excludes bank/card-network plans
USD 70 B (2023) Data Publisher C Pandemic-era growth assumed forward; limited regulatory adjustment

Taken together, the comparison shows that by unifying scope, currency, and timely inputs, Mordor Intelligence delivers a balanced, transparent baseline that decision-makers can depend upon.

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Key Questions Answered in the Report

What is the current size of the US buy now, pay later market?

The market was valued at USD 170.32 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 367.85 billion by 2030.

Which channel is expanding fastest in BNPL?

In-store, point-of-sale BNPL is forecast to grow at 19.7% CAGR between 2025 and 2030, outpacing online growth.

Why is healthcare seen as a key growth vertical for BNPL?

Rising out-of-pocket medical costs and the need for immediate financing are driving a 20.4% CAGR in healthcare BNPL through 2030.

How are banks competing with fintechs in BNPL?

Banks embed installment plans into existing cards and mobile apps, leveraging low funding costs and trusted brands while growing at a 21.8% CAGR.

What regulatory risks face BNPL providers?

The CFPB’s evolving stance on applying credit-card rules to BNPL and diverse state proposals introduce compliance costs that could slow growth.

Are delinquencies a major concern for BNPL firms?

Yes. Around 30% of BNPL installments were past due in early 2025, prompting providers to tighten underwriting and diversify revenue sources.

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