United States Major Home Appliances Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The United States Major Home Appliances Market size is estimated at USD 42.73 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 49.58 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.02% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Sustained demand stems from essential replacement cycles, stronger energy-efficiency mandates, and escalating consumer interest in smart-home integration. At the same time, recently reinstated 50% Section 232 steel tariffs add production-cost pressures yet spur new domestic capacity investments, partially offsetting supply-chain risks[1]NPR Staff, “Steel Tariffs Rise to 50%,” npr.org . Digital sales continue to expand as retailers refine omnichannel experiences, while AI-enabled appliances deepen brand differentiation and spur premium-segment growth. Overall, the market’s maturity, combined with regulatory support and technology upgrades, underpins a measured but resilient uptrend through 2030.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product, refrigerators led with 25% of the United States major home appliances market size in 2024, whereas washing machines are projected to advance at a 3.8% CAGR through 2030.
- By distribution channel, multi-brand stores held 45% of the United States market share in 2024; the online segment records the fastest growth, expanding at 4.7% CAGR to 2030.
- By geography, the Southeast captured a 32% share in 2024, while the West region posts the quickest growth at a 3.3% CAGR to 2030.
United States Major Home Appliances Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Shift to smart & connected appliances | +0.8% | West, Northeast | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Energy-efficiency regulations & IRA rebates | +0.9% | National; strongest in California, Northeast | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Growth of multi-family housing & smaller kitchens | +0.4% | West, Southeast metros | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Rising e-commerce penetration | +0.3% | National, higher in the West and Northeast | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Inflation-driven replacement demand recovery (2026+) | +0.5% | National | Medium term (2–4 years) |
OEM near-shoring reducing lead-times | +0.2% | Mexico-border states | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Shift To Smart & Connected Appliances
Adoption of AI-enabled refrigerators, washers, and cooking ranges accelerates as brands race to deliver value-added, personalized functionality. Samsung’s 2025 Bespoke AI series layers voice recognition onto connected devices, enabling recipe guidance, energy controls, and preventative diagnostics[2]Samsung Electronics, “Bespoke AI Appliance Lineup 2025,” samsung.com. LG joins Microsoft to embed generative AI agents that predict usage patterns and schedule optimal cycles, with the majority of households prioritizing appliance personalization and data security. Subscription-based service bundles emerge, monetizing software updates and predictive maintenance. Yet market penetration hinges on common standards that mitigate cybersecurity risks and ensure interoperability across multi-brand ecosystems.
Energy-Efficiency Regulations & IRA Rebates
Federal rules mandate heat-pump technology for most residential water heaters by 2029, a shift poised to deliver USD 7.6 billion in annual consumer savings while lifting heat-pump water-heater share from 3% in 2025 to 61% post-2029 [3]U.S. Department of Energy, “Home Energy Rebate Programs,” energy.gov. State programs amplify incentives, with California and New York offering up to USD 8,000 per installation, stacking on top of a 30% federal tax credit [4]NYSERDA, “Heat-Pump Water-Heater Rebates,” nyserda.ny.gov. Manufacturers respond with hybrid heat-pump systems that reach up to 4.7 times the efficiency of conventional electric units, as showcased in GE’s GeoSpring Smart Hybrid heat pump. Early rebate disbursements compress payback periods to under five years in high-utility-cost regions, accelerating replacement demand.
Growth of Multi-Family Housing and Smaller Kitchens
The rapid growth of compact urban dwellings fuels demand for slimmer refrigerators, combination washer-dryer units, and portable dishwashers. Whirlpool’s small-space portfolio and KitchenAid’s wall-oven plus slim cooktop packages satisfy developers seeking to maximize rentable square footage. GE’s countertop dishwasher succeeds in high-density metros and appeals to aging populations desiring easy-access designs. These appliances also address rising utility costs through lower power and water consumption, aligning with sustainability goals.
Rising E-Commerce Penetration in Appliance Category
Home-improvement retailers boost virtual showrooms, 3D visualization, and “buy online, install offline” models. Retailers strengthen omnichannel services as more shoppers buy large appliances online, even though many still prefer in-store evaluation. Home Depot’s Q4 2024 record digital appliance revenue underscores the shift. Shoppers now expect next-day delivery and real-time tracking, yet the complexity of installation and final-mile logistics still limits full-scale digital adoption for major appliances.
Restraints Impact Analysis
Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Re-imposed Section 301 tariffs on Chinese components | -0.6% | Import-dependent corridors | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Skilled technician shortage raising service costs | -0.4% | National; strongest in rural areas | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
High upfront prices of premium energy-efficient models | -0.3% | Price-sensitive segments | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Volatile compressor & steel input prices | -0.2% | Manufacturing hubs | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Re-Imposed Section 301 Tariffs On Chinese Components
Effective June 23, 2025, a 50% tariff on steel-intensive appliances lifts landed costs for refrigerators, washers, and dishwashers. While the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative reports that earlier tariff rounds pushed China to address some concerns, many practices remain unresolved, so higher duties continue to apply to numerous appliance parts. Section 301 duties have rippled straight through the supply chain to the sales floor. U.S. International Trade Commission research shows importers have passed virtually the full tariff cost along the line, so shoppers see almost a dollar-for-dollar increase in appliance price tags. OEMs counter with accelerated near-shoring to Mexican plants and component localization to protect margins.
Skilled Technician Shortage Raising Service Costs
Housecall Pro in January 2025 contacted more than 400 of its member professionals. Survey shows 60% of HVAC and appliance service contractors report chronic vacancies, pushing average technician wages past and lengthening repair lead times. Persistent gaps inflate service bills, nudging consumers to postpone replacements when repairs consume under 50% of new-unit cost thresholds. National apprenticeship programs and Veterans Affairs retraining grants aim to ease shortages, yet meaningful capacity relief remains several years out.
Segment Analysis
By Product: Refrigerators Dominate While Washing Machines Accelerate
Refrigerators maintained 25% of the US major home appliances market share in 2024, anchored by essential food-preservation needs and recurring energy-upgrade cycles. Smart French-door models with AI vision cameras and dynamic temperature zones now command premium price points. In contrast, washing machines chart a 3.8% CAGR through 2030 as compact washer-dryer combos suit space-constrained multi-family housing. AI-assisted laundry platforms apply soil-detection sensors, reducing water consumption by 20–25% per load. Freezers remain steady, chiefly replacement-driven, while heat-pump water heaters emerge from a regulatory push, raising category value.
A gradual pivot toward induction cook-tops lifts cooking-appliance value growth amid electrification policies that restrict gas hookups in several Western and Northeastern municipalities. Dishwashers leverage water-efficiency standards to increase penetration in single-family homes. Ovens, range hoods, and cook-tops in the “other major appliances” group find premium opportunities in professional-grade aesthetics targeting food-enthusiast households.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Distribution Channel: Multi-Brand Stores Lead Despite Online Acceleration
Multi-brand retailers retained a 45% share in 2024, using experiential showrooms, bundled installation, and financing plans to keep foot traffic. Their large-format displays allow consumers to compare finishes and capacity in person, a decisive factor in big-ticket buying. Meanwhile, online grows at 4.7% CAGR as improved last-mile logistics, augmented-reality visualization, and no-cost haul-away services close historical trust gaps.
Exclusive brand outlets preserve cachet through high-touch hospitality and loyalty programs, though direct-to-consumer portals increasingly encroach. Samsung’s advance reservation and next-day delivery guarantees exemplify how manufacturers bypass intermediaries, securing fuller margin capture while controlling firmware upgrades. Rental and subscription offerings expand, appealing to millennial renters wary of long-term ownership commitments.

Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Regional demand reflects differing economic profiles, regulatory landscapes, and climatic conditions. The Southeast captured 32% of the US major home appliances market in 2024, lifted by strong single-family construction and climate-driven HVAC demand. In the Southeast, appliance purchases link closely to hurricane-resilient housing codes that specify elevated power-backup capabilities and efficient cooling units, thereby pushing smart thermostat-enabled HVAC systems. IRA rebates amplify savings, shortening payback periods to under four years for Energy Star heat-pump water heaters.
The West posts the fastest 3.3% CAGR through 2030. Western states witness rapid induction cook-top acceptance as municipal bans on new residential natural-gas connections widen across California, Washington, and Colorado. High solar-adoption rates enable load-shifting appliances that synchronize with rooftop generation, while water-constrained markets prioritize dishwashers using under 3 gallons per cycle. Builders specify whole-home energy-management panels, enabling connected refrigerators and dryers to time-shift power draw away from peak-rate hours.
Older housing stock across the Northeast drives sizable retrofit opportunities. Replacement demand is accentuated by insulation improvements that lower overall HVAC capacity, helping justify premium-priced variable-speed heat-pump systems. Midwestern consumers favor durability and value over advanced IoT functions, yet regional utility rebates now extend to smart thermostats bundled with efficient washers. Sun-belt migration toward Arizona, Nevada, and Texas sustains new-home deliveries, favoring package sales of entire kitchen suites and laundry pairs.
Competitive Landscape
Competition remains intense among diversified conglomerates and high-growth disruptors. Samsung, LG, Whirlpool, and GE Appliances jointly command well over half of the US major home appliances market unit shipments, leveraging extensive dealer networks and multimedia marketing. LG’s partnership with Microsoft embeds cloud-based AI agents that learn user habits across 700 million devices, strengthening lock-in effects.
Consolidation advances as Haier completes a USD 775 million acquisition of Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, while Bosch reportedly weighs a Whirlpool bid that could reshape market shares. Emerging digital-native brands test direct-to-consumer models with modular, repair-friendly designs, capturing sustainability-minded shoppers.
Intellectual-property barriers rise: 2024–2025 patent applications show double-digit growth in AI-powered load-sensing systems and non-fluorinated refrigerants. Subscription revenue models—covering remote diagnostics, consumable replenishment, and energy-savings reports—create recurring cash flows, differentiating incumbents from low-cost entrants. However, commodity price swings and refrigerant transition deadlines compress margins, rewarding players with agile procurement and vertical integration.
United States Major Home Appliances Industry Leaders
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Samsung Electronics
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GE Appliances (Haier)
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LG Electronics
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Whirlpool Corporation
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Frigidaire (Electrolux AB)
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- June 2025: Whirlpool introduced the Spin and Load dishwasher rack, enhancing accessibility for customers with disabilities.
- April 2025: Midea acquired Küppersbusch's parent company, broadening its premium European portfolio.
- March 2025: Mabe announced record Mexican manufacturing investment, strengthening the North American supply chain.
- January 2025: Rheem acquired Fujitsu’s HVAC business for USD 1.6 billion, expanding its heating portfolio.
United States Major Home Appliances Market Report Scope
A home appliance is a domestic, electric, or household appliance. It is a machine that assists consumers in household chores such as cooking, cleaning, and preservation. The US major home appliances market is segmented into segments: product type and distribution channel. The market is segmented by products: refrigerators, freezers, air-conditioners, dishwashers, washing machines, and ovens. The market is segmented by distribution channel into multi-branded stores, exclusive brand outlets, and online. The report offers the market size in value terms in USD for all the abovementioned segments.
By Product | Refrigerators |
Freezers | |
Washing Machines | |
Dishwashers | |
Ovens (Incl. Combi & Microwave) | |
Air Conditioners | |
Other Major Home Appliances (range hoods, cooktops, etc.) | |
By Distribution Channel | Multi-Brand Stores |
Exclusive Brand Outlets | |
Online | |
Other Distribution Channels | |
By Geography | Northeast |
Southeast | |
Midwest | |
Southwest | |
West |
Refrigerators |
Freezers |
Washing Machines |
Dishwashers |
Ovens (Incl. Combi & Microwave) |
Air Conditioners |
Other Major Home Appliances (range hoods, cooktops, etc.) |
Multi-Brand Stores |
Exclusive Brand Outlets |
Online |
Other Distribution Channels |
Northeast |
Southeast |
Midwest |
Southwest |
West |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the US major home appliances market?
The market is valued at USD 42.73 billion in 2025, with a projected rise to USD 49.58 billion by 2030 at a 3.02% CAGR.
Which product category holds the largest market share?
Refrigerators lead with 25% of the US major home appliances market share in 2024, underpinned by essential food-preservation needs.
How significant are online sales in this market?
Online sales captured USD 14.2 billion of the US major home appliances market size in 2025 and is growing at a 4.7% CAGR, though 72% of purchases still finalize in-store.
What regional market grows the fastest?
The West region records the quickest 3.3% CAGR to 2030, driven by electrification mandates and high smart-home adoption.
How do federal incentives influence appliance upgrades?
The Inflation Reduction Act provides up to USD 14,000 in combined rebates and tax credits, reducing payback periods and accelerating uptake of heat-pump water heaters and other high-efficiency models.
Which companies are investing in U.S. manufacturing to offset tariffs?
Samsung, LG, and Midea have announced new or expanded American and Mexican plants to reduce exposure to 50% steel tariffs and shrink delivery lead-times.