Study Period | 2018 - 2030 |
Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2030 |
Market Volume (2025) | 0.44 Thousand MW |
Market Volume (2030) | 1.19 Thousand MW |
CAGR | 21.87 % |
Market Concentration | High |
Major Players![]() *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order |
Saudi Arabia Data Center Market Analysis
The Saudi Arabia Data Center Market size is estimated at 0.44 thousand MW in 2025, and is expected to reach 1.19 thousand MW by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 21.87%. Further, the market is expected to generate colocation revenue of USD 418.5 Million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 1,429 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 27.84% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Saudi Arabia's data center market is experiencing transformative growth driven by the kingdom's ambitious digital transformation initiatives under Vision 2030. The government's commitment to establishing a robust data center infrastructure is evident through its recent announcement of an USD 18 billion investment plan for developing hyperscale data centers across the country. This strategic initiative aims to position Saudi Arabia as a regional computing powerhouse and digital hub, with plans to surpass 1,300 MW data center capacity before 2030. The integration of advanced technologies is particularly notable in the healthcare sector, where approximately 70% of services have adopted telemedicine solutions, and 34% of young doctors are leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance diagnostic processes.
The market is witnessing significant developments in cloud infrastructure and partnerships. A notable example is Oracle's collaboration with NEOM Tech & Digital Holding Co., establishing itself as the inaugural tenant in NEOM's hyperscale data center project. This partnership aligns with Saudi Vision 2030's objectives and demonstrates the kingdom's ability to attract major global technology players. The government has implemented favorable policies, including reduced electricity rates for cloud computing providers at 4.8 cents per kilowatt-hour, specifically designed to stimulate investment in data center and cloud computing services.
The manufacturing sector's digital transformation is creating substantial demand for data center services, with the industry expected to reach a value of USD 850 billion in 2023. This digitalization wave is part of the broader Industry 4.0 program, which aims to leverage advanced technologies for enhancing manufacturing performance and productivity. The sector's significant contribution of 13% to the GDP underscores its importance in driving data center demand and digital infrastructure development.
The increasing digital engagement of Saudi Arabia's population is creating unprecedented demand for data center services. With 19 million social media users representing 59% of the population, the kingdom demonstrates strong digital adoption. The Communications and Information Technology Commission (CITC) has taken progressive steps by making Saudi Arabia the first nation in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East to open the entire 6 GHz frequency range for WiFi use, increasing available airwaves for next-generation WiFi networks by 150%. This development has positioned Saudi Arabia as a global leader, with 2,035 MHz of spectrum available for next-generation WiFi and license-exempt technologies, surpassing all other nations worldwide.
Saudi Arabia Data Center Market Trends
Expansion of 5G coverage, increasing online purchases and increasing digital applications from the end-users drives the market growth
- The data traffic per smartphone is expected to witness a steep growth from 5.5 GB in 2023 to 18.7 GB in 2029, exhibiting a CAGR of 21.8%.
- There has been an increase in mobile data traffic since 2022, made possible by the expansion of 5G coverage. 5G services in Saudi Arabia expanded in Q4 2020, reaching seven additional cities and provinces. By 2021, 51 of Saudi Arabia's different provinces and cities had 5G connections. About 23% of the overall volume is made up of 5G hardware, including handsets. The acceleration of significant IoT deployments is expected to be swift in the coming years, including use cases like wearables for e-health, inventory trackers for logistics, monitoring of pollution, smart meters, and surveillance and tracking tools for smart manufacturing. About 12.9 million people made online purchases in 2018, up from 11.6 million in 2017. By 2022, online shoppers were expected to grow significantly and reach 19.3 million. The volume of mobile data traffic in the country is increasing as more people use the internet.
- The average amount of data used increased by 33% by 2020. In Saudi Arabia, YouTube used the most bandwidth, making up an estimated 22.5% of all daily data usage, followed by the PlayStation Network (7.8%), Snapchat (7.6%), and Netflix (8.1%).
With the expansion of digital initiatives and e-commerce activities, and improvements in 5G connections, smartphone sales are anticipated to rise in Saudi Arabia
- In 2022, smartphone penetration increased to more than 92%. In the coming years, the number of smartphone users in the Kingdom may continue to grow steadily, with an anticipated 97.1% smartphone penetration in 2025 and 36.17 million customers. Saudi Arabia is the GCC's next frontier for businesses trying to reach a new and mobile-centric consumer base.
- The country's total number of smartphone users is expected to reach 33.6 million in 2023, witness a CAGR of 1.8% during the forecast period, and reach 37 million by 2029.
- Smartphone usage has surged in the Kingdom. In 2022, the smartphone segment generated USD 2.40 billion in revenue. In 2023, the smartphone segment is anticipated to rise in volume by 1.9%. In 2022, there were 58.1 5G phones. With rising wages and employment opportunities, expansion of digital initiatives and e-commerce activities, and improvements in 5G connections, smartphone sales are anticipated to rise in Saudi Arabia, thus boosting the Kingdom's user base. Saudi Arabia's GDP expanded by 8.8% in 2022 compared to the same period the previous year. About 93% of Saudi Arabian smartphone users browse advertisements on their phones, while 91% watch videos on their devices. A huge amount of data is released daily in the Kingdom, which may boost the Saudi Arabian data center market during the forecast period. The rising purchasing power may boost smartphone sales further, thus increasing the number of smartphone users.
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- The increasing investments for the expansion of 5G network by Operators and quick adoption of 4G services drives the growth of the market
- Growing demand for the bandwidth, FTTH penetration, and Government initivatives to develop fiber infrastructre drives the growth of the market
- Transition to Fiber and governments initiatives to roll out fiber optic cables nationwide boost the market demand
Segment Analysis: Data Center Size
Massive Segment in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The massive data center size segment dominates the Saudi Arabian market, accounting for approximately 66% of the total IT load capacity in 2024. With a current IT load capacity of around 229 MW, massive data centers are primarily concentrated in Riyadh, which hosts over 80% of these facilities, while the remaining 20% are distributed across other regions of Saudi Arabia. The segment's prominence is largely driven by the Saudi government's substantial investments in digital infrastructure development and the increasing demand for large-scale computing facilities. Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily) leads this segment with seven massive data centers, demonstrating the strong presence of established players in the market. The segment's growth is further supported by government initiatives offering incentives and benefits related to tax, electricity, and land costs, making it an attractive proposition for data center operators.

Large Segment in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The large data center size segment is experiencing the most rapid growth in the Saudi Arabian market, with projections indicating a robust expansion rate of approximately 23% from 2024 to 2029. This remarkable growth trajectory is driven by several factors, including the ongoing construction of new large data center facilities in both Riyadh and other regions of Saudi Arabia. The segment's expansion is particularly notable in Riyadh, which accounts for about 70% of large data center facilities, while the remaining 30% are distributed across other regions. Saudi Telecom Company (STC) and NEOM Tech & Digital Co. are spearheading this growth with significant investments in new facilities. The segment's rapid expansion is further supported by increasing demand from global companies establishing their presence in the Kingdom and the growing need for sophisticated data processing capabilities across various industries.
Remaining Segments in Data Center Size Market
The small data center size segment continues to maintain a presence in the Saudi Arabian market, primarily serving specific niche requirements and specialized applications. These facilities are predominantly owned and operated by companies like NourNet, Detecon Al Saudia DETASAD Co. Ltd, SAHARA NET, and other regional players. While the medium and mega data center segments currently show limited activity in the market, they represent potential areas for future development as the Kingdom's digital infrastructure continues to evolve. The diversification of data center sizes ensures that the market can accommodate various business needs, from small-scale operations to enterprise-level requirements, though the focus remains predominantly on massive and large facilities.
Segment Analysis: Tier Type
Tier 3 Segment in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The Tier 3 segment dominates the Saudi Arabia data center market, accounting for approximately 61% of the total IT load capacity in 2024. This significant market share is driven by the majority of facilities achieving Tier 3 certification, which offers an optimal balance between reliability and cost-effectiveness. The segment's prominence is particularly notable in Riyadh, which hosts about 70% of all Tier 3 data centers, while the rest of Saudi Arabia accounts for the remaining 30%. Major market players including Etihad Etisalat Company, Saudi Telecom Company (STC), NourNet, Detecon Al Saudia DETASAD Co. Ltd, and NEOM Tech & Digital Co. have concentrated their investments in Tier 3 facilities, recognizing the growing demand for reliable and affordable data center solutions in the Kingdom.
Tier 4 Segment in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The Tier 4 segment is emerging as the most dynamic sector in the Saudi Arabian data center market, projected to grow at approximately 18% CAGR from 2024 to 2029. This robust growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for mission-critical applications and the establishment of a digital economy in the country. The segment's expansion is further supported by the incorporation of major multinational corporations and the growing requirement for high-availability infrastructure to support 5G applications. Currently, there are three Tier 4 certified facilities in the country, operated by Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily), NourNet, and Electronia, with Electronia's facility contributing significantly to the segment's capacity.
Remaining Segments in Tier Type
The Tier 1 and 2 segment represents the basic level of data center infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, primarily concentrated in Riyadh with five facilities. These lower-tier data centers continue to serve specific market needs where high availability and redundancy are not critical requirements. However, the segment is experiencing minimal growth as organizations increasingly prefer higher-tier facilities for their enhanced reliability and performance capabilities. This shift in preference reflects the broader market trend toward more sophisticated and resilient data center infrastructure solutions in line with Saudi Arabia's digital transformation goals.
Segment Analysis: Absorption
Utilized Segment in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The utilized segment dominates the Saudi Arabian data center market, accounting for approximately 74% of the total IT load capacity in 2024. This significant market share is driven by the increasing adoption of cloud services, digital transformation initiatives, and the expansion of 5G network connectivity across the Kingdom. The segment's growth is further supported by the rising demand from various sectors including BFSI, cloud service providers, and telecom operators. The Kingdom's position as one of the top 15 countries with the fastest average and peak download speeds globally has contributed to higher utilization rates. Additionally, the government's commitment to Vision 2030 and various digital transformation programs has created a robust ecosystem for data center utilization, particularly in key cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
Non-Utilized Segment in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The non-utilized segment is projected to experience the fastest growth in the Saudi Arabian data center market, with an expected CAGR of approximately 16% from 2024 to 2029. This rapid growth is primarily attributed to the massive expansion plans for new data center facilities across the Kingdom, including the government's initiative to invest around USD 18 billion in hyperscale data centers. The segment's growth is further supported by the increasing number of international technology companies entering the Saudi market and establishing their presence. The development of smart cities, coupled with the government's push to make Saudi Arabia a regional digital hub, is creating substantial opportunities for new data center capacity. Additionally, the implementation of cloud-first policies and the growing demand for edge computing solutions are expected to drive the expansion of non-utilized capacity in the coming years.
Saudi Arabia Data Center Industry Overview
Top Companies in Saudi Arabia Data Center Market
The Saudi Arabian data center market is characterized by significant investments in infrastructure modernization and digital transformation initiatives aligned with Vision 2030. Companies are focusing on expanding their carrier-neutral facilities and obtaining key certifications like Tier III and IV to enhance their data center services offerings. Strategic partnerships with global technology leaders and cloud providers have become a common trend, enabling local players to offer comprehensive data center solutions. Operators are increasingly investing in green technologies and sustainable practices while expanding their geographical presence across major cities. The market shows a strong emphasis on developing hyperscale facilities to meet growing demand from cloud providers and large enterprises. Companies are also prioritizing security certifications and compliance standards to serve sensitive sectors like government and financial services.
Market Dominated by Local Telecom Giants
The Saudi Arabian data center market exhibits a moderate level of consolidation, with telecom operators and specialized data center companies in Saudi Arabia holding significant market share. Local telecommunications giants leverage their existing infrastructure and customer relationships to maintain dominant positions, while international players enter the market through strategic partnerships and joint ventures. The market structure favors established players with strong government relationships and substantial capital resources, creating high barriers to entry for new competitors.
The market is experiencing increased merger and acquisition activity as companies seek to expand their capabilities and market presence. Established players are acquiring smaller specialized providers to enhance their technical capabilities and expand their service portfolios. International investors and global data center operators are showing growing interest in the Saudi market, leading to strategic partnerships and investments. The government's push for digital transformation and the establishment of smart cities is attracting new investments and encouraging market consolidation.
Innovation and Partnerships Drive Future Growth
Success in the Saudi Arabian data centers in Saudi Arabia increasingly depends on providers' ability to offer comprehensive solutions beyond basic colocation services. Incumbents must focus on developing specialized offerings for key sectors like government, financial services, and telecommunications while maintaining high service quality and reliability standards. Building strong relationships with global technology providers and cloud platforms is becoming crucial for maintaining competitive advantage. Companies need to invest in next-generation technologies and sustainable practices to meet evolving customer demands and regulatory requirements.
Market contenders can gain ground by focusing on underserved regions and specialized market segments, particularly in emerging cities outside Riyadh. Success factors include developing expertise in specific industries, offering innovative services, and maintaining strong local partnerships. The regulatory environment is becoming more stringent regarding data sovereignty and security, requiring providers to maintain high compliance standards. Companies must also address the growing demand for edge computing and specialized solutions while managing the risk of technological obsolescence and increasing competition from cloud service providers.
Saudi Arabia Data Center Market Leaders
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ETIHAD ATHEEB TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY
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Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily)
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HostGee Cloud Hosting Inc.
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Saudi Telecom Company
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SHABAKAH INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Saudi Arabia Data Center Market News
- April 2022: Saudi Telecom Company (STC) planned to deliver 16 facilities with 17,000 storage units serving eight parallel sites across six cities. The maximum capacity is expected to reach 125 MW. The project will be completed in three phases: Riyadh, Jeddah, and Medina in Phase 1; four in Phase 2; and the remaining nine in Phase 3.
- February 2022: Saudi Telecom Company (STC) planned to separate its data center business into a new wholly-owned subsidiary.
- November 2018: Detecon Al Saudia DETASAD Co. Ltd awarded and signed a contract to manage and operate Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) Data Centers in four cities (Riyadh, Dammam, Jeddah, and Abha) for four years.
Free With This Report
We provide a complimentary and exhaustive set of data points on the country and regional level metrics that present the fundamental structure of the industry. Presented in the form of 50+ free charts, the sections cover difficult to find data on various countries on smartphone users, data traffic per smartphone, mobile and broadband data speed, fiber connectivity network, and submarine cables.
Saudi Arabia Data Center Market Report - Table of Contents
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS
2. REPORT OFFERS
3. INTRODUCTION
- 3.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
- 3.2 Scope of the Study
- 3.3 Research Methodology
4. MARKET OUTLOOK
- 4.1 It Load Capacity
- 4.2 Raised Floor Space
- 4.3 Colocation Revenue
- 4.4 Installed Racks
- 4.5 Rack Space Utilization
- 4.6 Submarine Cable
5. Key Industry Trends
- 5.1 Smartphone Users
- 5.2 Data Traffic Per Smartphone
- 5.3 Mobile Data Speed
- 5.4 Broadband Data Speed
- 5.5 Fiber Connectivity Network
-
5.6 Regulatory Framework
- 5.6.1 Saudi Arabia
- 5.7 Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis
6. MARKET SEGMENTATION (INCLUDES MARKET SIZE IN VOLUME, FORECASTS UP TO 2030 AND ANALYSIS OF GROWTH PROSPECTS)
-
6.1 Hotspot
- 6.1.1 Riyadh
- 6.1.2 Rest of Saudi Arabia
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6.2 Data Center Size
- 6.2.1 Large
- 6.2.2 Massive
- 6.2.3 Medium
- 6.2.4 Mega
- 6.2.5 Small
-
6.3 Tier Type
- 6.3.1 Tier 1 and 2
- 6.3.2 Tier 3
- 6.3.3 Tier 4
-
6.4 Absorption
- 6.4.1 Non-Utilized
- 6.4.2 Utilized
- 6.4.2.1 By Colocation Type
- 6.4.2.1.1 Hyperscale
- 6.4.2.1.2 Retail
- 6.4.2.1.3 Wholesale
- 6.4.2.2 By End User
- 6.4.2.2.1 BFSI
- 6.4.2.2.2 Cloud
- 6.4.2.2.3 E-Commerce
- 6.4.2.2.4 Government
- 6.4.2.2.5 Manufacturing
- 6.4.2.2.6 Media & Entertainment
- 6.4.2.2.7 Telecom
- 6.4.2.2.8 Other End User
7. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 7.1 Market Share Analysis
- 7.2 Company Landscape
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7.3 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Business Segments, Financials, Headcount, Key Information, Market Rank, Market Share, Products and Services, and Analysis of Recent Developments).
- 7.3.1 CLOUD LAYERS FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO (Nashirnet)
- 7.3.2 Detecon Al Saudia DETASAD Co. Ltd.
- 7.3.3 Electronia
- 7.3.4 ETIHAD ATHEEB TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY
- 7.3.5 Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily)
- 7.3.6 Gulf Data Hub
- 7.3.7 HostGee Cloud Hosting Inc.
- 7.3.8 Nournet
- 7.3.9 Sahara Net
- 7.3.10 Saudi Telecom Company
- 7.3.11 SHABAKAH INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY
- 7.3.12 Systems Of Strategic Business Solutions
- 7.4 LIST OF COMPANIES STUDIED
8. KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR DATA CENTER CEOS
9. APPENDIX
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9.1 Global Overview
- 9.1.1 Overview
- 9.1.2 Porter’s Five Forces Framework
- 9.1.3 Global Value Chain Analysis
- 9.1.4 Global Market Size and DROs
- 9.2 Sources & References
- 9.3 List of Tables & Figures
- 9.4 Primary Insights
- 9.5 Data Pack
- 9.6 Glossary of Terms
List of Tables & Figures
- Figure 1:
- VOLUME OF IT LOAD CAPACITY, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 2:
- VOLUME OF RAISED FLOOR AREA, SQ.FT. ('000), SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 3:
- VALUE OF COLOCATION REVENUE, USD MILLION, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 4:
- VOLUME OF INSTALLED RACKS, NUMBER, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 5:
- RACK SPACE UTILIZATION, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 6:
- COUNT OF SMARTPHONE USERS, IN MILLION, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 7:
- DATA TRAFFIC PER SMARTPHONE, GB, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 8:
- AVERAGE MOBILE DATA SPEED, MBPS, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 9:
- AVERAGE BROADBAND SPEED, MBPS, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 10:
- LENGTH OF FIBER CONNECTIVITY NETWORK, KILOMETER, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 11:
- VOLUME OF IT LOAD CAPACITY, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 12:
- VOLUME OF HOTSPOT, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 13:
- VOLUME SHARE OF HOTSPOT, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 14:
- VOLUME SIZE OF RIYADH, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 15:
- VOLUME SHARE OF RIYADH, MW, HOTSPOT, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 16:
- VOLUME SIZE OF REST OF SAUDI ARABIA, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 17:
- VOLUME SHARE OF REST OF SAUDI ARABIA, MW, HOTSPOT, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 18:
- VOLUME OF DATA CENTER SIZE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 19:
- VOLUME SHARE OF DATA CENTER SIZE, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 20:
- VOLUME SIZE OF LARGE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 21:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MASSIVE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 22:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MEDIUM, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 23:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MEGA, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 24:
- VOLUME SIZE OF SMALL, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 25:
- VOLUME OF TIER TYPE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 26:
- VOLUME SHARE OF TIER TYPE, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 27:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TIER 1 AND 2, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 28:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TIER 3, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 29:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TIER 4, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 30:
- VOLUME OF ABSORPTION, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 31:
- VOLUME SHARE OF ABSORPTION, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 32:
- VOLUME SIZE OF NON-UTILIZED, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 33:
- VOLUME OF COLOCATION TYPE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 34:
- VOLUME SHARE OF COLOCATION TYPE, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 35:
- VOLUME SIZE OF HYPERSCALE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 36:
- VOLUME SIZE OF RETAIL, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 37:
- VOLUME SIZE OF WHOLESALE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 38:
- VOLUME OF END USER, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 39:
- VOLUME SHARE OF END USER, %, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 40:
- VOLUME SIZE OF BFSI, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 41:
- VOLUME SIZE OF CLOUD, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 42:
- VOLUME SIZE OF E-COMMERCE, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 43:
- VOLUME SIZE OF GOVERNMENT, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 44:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MANUFACTURING, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 45:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 46:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TELECOM, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 47:
- VOLUME SIZE OF OTHER END USER, MW, SAUDI ARABIA, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 48:
- VOLUME SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS, %, SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia Data Center Industry Segmentation
Riyadh are covered as segments by Hotspot. Large, Massive, Medium, Mega, Small are covered as segments by Data Center Size. Tier 1 and 2, Tier 3, Tier 4 are covered as segments by Tier Type. Non-Utilized, Utilized are covered as segments by Absorption.Hotspot | Riyadh | |||
Rest of Saudi Arabia | ||||
Data Center Size | Large | |||
Massive | ||||
Medium | ||||
Mega | ||||
Small | ||||
Tier Type | Tier 1 and 2 | |||
Tier 3 | ||||
Tier 4 | ||||
Absorption | Non-Utilized | |||
Utilized | By Colocation Type | Hyperscale | ||
Retail | ||||
Wholesale | ||||
By End User | BFSI | |||
Cloud | ||||
E-Commerce | ||||
Government | ||||
Manufacturing | ||||
Media & Entertainment | ||||
Telecom | ||||
Other End User |
Market Definition
- IT LOAD CAPACITY - The IT load capacity or installed capacity, refers to the amount of energy consumed by servers and network equipments placed in a rack installed. It is measured in megawatt (MW).
- ABSORPTION RATE - It denotes the extend to which the data center capacity has been leased out. For instance, a 100 MW DC has leased out 75 MW, then absorption rate would be 75%. It is also referred as utilization rate and leased-out capacity.
- RAISED FLOOR SPACE - It is an elevated space build over the floor. This gap between the original floor and the elevated floor is used to accommodate wiring, cooling, and other data center equipment. This arrangement assist in having proper wiring and cooling infrastructure. It is measured in square feet (ft^2).
- DATA CENTER SIZE - Data Center Size is segmented based on the raised floor space allocated to the data center facilities. Mega DC - # of Racks must be more than 9000 or RFS (raised floor space) must be more than 225001 Sq. ft; Massive DC - # of Racks must be in between 9000 and 3001 or RFS must be in between 225000 Sq. ft and 75001 Sq. ft; Large DC - # of Racks must be in between 3000 and 801 or RFS must be in between 75000 Sq. ft and 20001 Sq. ft; Medium DC # of Racks must be in between 800 and 201 or RFS must be in between 20000 Sq. ft and 5001 Sq. ft; Small DC - # of Racks must be less than 200 or RFS must be less than 5000 Sq. ft.
- TIER TYPE - According to Uptime Institute the data centers are classified into four tiers based on the proficiencies of redundant equipment of the data center infrastructure. In this segment the data center are segmented as Tier 1,Tier 2, Tier 3 and Tier 4.
- COLOCATION TYPE - The segment is segregated into 3 categories namely Retail, Wholesale and Hyperscale Colocation service. The categorization is done based on the amount of IT load leased out to potential customers. Retail colocation service has leased capacity less than 250 kW; Wholesale colocation services has leased capacity between 251 kW and 4 MW and Hyperscale colocation services has leased capacity more than 4 MW.
- END CONSUMERS - The Data Center Market operates on a B2B basis. BFSI, Government, Cloud Operators, Media and Entertainment, E-Commerce, Telecom and Manufacturing are the major end-consumers in the market studied. The scope only includes colocation service operators catering to the increasing digitalization of the end-user industries.
Keyword | Definition |
---|---|
Rack Unit | Generally referred as U or RU, it is the unit of measurement for the server unit housed in the racks in the data center. 1U is equal to 1.75 inches. |
Rack Density | It defines the amount of power consumed by the equipment and server housed in a rack. It is measured in kilowatt (kW). This factor plays a critical role in data center design and, cooling and power planning. |
IT Load Capacity | The IT load capacity or installed capacity, refers to the amount of energy consumed by servers and network equipment placed in a rack installed. It is measured in megawatt (MW). |
Absorption Rate | It denotes how much of the data center capacity has been leased out. For instance, if a 100 MW DC has leased out 75 MW, then the absorption rate would be 75%. It is also referred to as utilization rate and leased-out capacity. |
Raised Floor Space | It is an elevated space built over the floor. This gap between the original floor and the elevated floor is used to accommodate wiring, cooling, and other data center equipment. This arrangement assists in having proper wiring and cooling infrastructure. It is measured in square feet/meter. |
Computer Room Air Conditioner (CRAC) | It is a device used to monitor and maintain the temperature, air circulation, and humidity inside the server room in the data center. |
Aisle | It is the open space between the rows of racks. This open space is critical for maintaining the optimal temperature (20-25 °C) in the server room. There are primarily two aisles inside the server room, a hot aisle and a cold aisle. |
Cold Aisle | It is the aisle wherein the front of the rack faces the aisle. Here, chilled air is directed into the aisle so that it can enter the front of the racks and maintain the temperature. |
Hot Aisle | It is the aisle where the back of the racks faces the aisle. Here, the heat dissipated from the equipment’s in the rack is directed to the outlet vent of the CRAC. |
Critical Load | It includes the servers and other computer equipment whose uptime is critical for data center operation. |
Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) | It is a metric which defines the efficiency of a data center. It is calculated by: (𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)/(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑇 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛). Further, a data center with a PUE of 1.2-1.5 is considered highly efficient, whereas, a data center with a PUE >2 is considered highly inefficient. |
Redundancy | It is defined as a system design wherein additional component (UPS, generators, CRAC) is added so that in case of power outage, equipment failure, the IT equipment should not be affected. |
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) | It is a device that is connected in series with the utility power supply, storing energy in batteries such that the supply from UPS is continuous to IT equipment even during utility power is snapped. The UPS primarily supports the IT equipment only. |
Generators | Just like UPS, generators are placed in the data center to ensure an uninterrupted power supply, avoiding downtime. Data center facilities have diesel generators and commonly, 48-hour diesel is stored in the facility to prevent disruption. |
N | It denotes the tools and equipment required for a data center to function at full load. Only "N" indicates that there is no backup to the equipment in the event of any failure. |
N+1 | Referred to as 'Need plus one', it denotes the additional equipment setup available to avoid downtime in case of failure. A data center is considered N+1 when there is one additional unit for every 4 components. For instance, if a data center has 4 UPS systems, then for to achieve N+1, an additional UPS system would be required. |
2N | It refers to fully redundant design wherein two independent power distribution system is deployed. Therefore, in the event of a complete failure of one distribution system, the other system will still supply power to the data center. |
In-Row Cooling | It is the cooling design system installed between racks in a row where it draws warm air from the hot aisle and supplies cool air to the cold aisle, thereby maintaining the temperature. |
Tier 1 | Tier classification determines the preparedness of a data center facility to sustain data center operation. A data center is classified as Tier 1 data center when it has a non-redundant (N) power component (UPS, generators), cooling components, and power distribution system (from utility power grids). The Tier 1 data center has an uptime of 99.67% and an annual downtime of <28.8 hours. |
Tier 2 | A data center is classified as Tier 2 data center when it has a redundant power and cooling components (N+1) and a single non-redundant distribution system. Redundant components include extra generators, UPS, chillers, heat rejection equipment, and fuel tanks. The Tier 2 data center has an uptime of 99.74% and an annual downtime of <22 hours. |
Tier 3 | A data center having redundant power and cooling components and multiple power distribution systems is referred to as a Tier 3 data center. The facility is resistant to planned (facility maintenance) and unplanned (power outage, cooling failure) disruption. The Tier 3 data center has an uptime of 99.98% and an annual downtime of <1.6 hours. |
Tier 4 | It is the most tolerant type of data center. A Tier 4 data center has multiple, independent redundant power and cooling components and multiple power distribution paths. All IT equipment are dual powered, making them fault tolerant in case of any disruption, thereby ensuring interrupted operation. The Tier 4 data center has an uptime of 99.74% and an annual downtime of <26.3 minutes. |
Small Data Center | Data center that has floor space area of ≤ 5,000 Sq. ft or the number of racks that can be installed is ≤ 200 is classified as a small data center. |
Medium Data Center | Data center which has floor space area between 5,001-20,000 Sq. ft, or the number of racks that can be installed is between 201-800, is classified as a medium data center. |
Large Data Center | Data center which has floor space area between 20,001-75,000 Sq. ft, or the number of racks that can be installed is between 801-3,000, is classified as a large data center. |
Massive Data Center | Data center which has floor space area between 75,001-225,000 Sq. ft, or the number of racks that can be installed is between 3001-9,000, is classified as a massive data center. |
Mega Data Center | Data center that has a floor space area of ≥ 225,001 Sq. ft or the number of racks that can be installed is ≥ 9001 is classified as a mega data center. |
Retail Colocation | It refers to those customers who have a capacity requirement of 250 kW or less. These services are majorly opted by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). |
Wholesale Colocation | It refers to those customers who have a capacity requirement between 250 kW to 4 MW. These services are majorly opted by medium to large enterprises. |
Hyperscale Colocation | It refers to those customers who have a capacity requirement greater than 4 MW. The hyperscale demand primarily originates from large-scale cloud players, IT companies, BFSI, and OTT players (like Netflix, Hulu, and HBO+). |
Mobile Data Speed | It is the mobile internet speed a user experiences via their smartphones. This speed is primarily dependent on the carrier technology being used in the smartphone. The carrier technologies available in the market are 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G, where 2G provides the slowest speed while 5G is the fastest. |
Fiber Connectivity Network | It is a network of optical fiber cables deployed across the country, connecting rural and urban regions with high-speed internet connection. It is measured in kilometer (km). |
Data Traffic per Smartphone | It is a measure of average data consumption by a smartphone user in a month. It is measured in gigabyte (GB). |
Broadband Data Speed | It is the internet speed that is supplied over the fixed cable connection. Commonly, copper cable and optic fiber cable are used in both residential and commercial use. Here, optic cable fiber provides faster internet speed than copper cable. |
Submarine Cable | A submarine cable is a fiber optic cable laid down at two or more landing points. Through this cable, communication and internet connectivity between countries across the globe is established. These cables can transmit 100-200 terabits per second (Tbps) from one point to another. |
Carbon Footprint | It is the measure of carbon dioxide generated during the regular operation of a data center. Since, coal, and oil & gas are the primary source of power generation, consumption of this power contributes to carbon emissions. Data center operators are incorporating renewable energy sources to curb the carbon footprint emerging in their facilities. |
Research Methodology
Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.
- Step-1: Identify Key Variables: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
- Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period for each country.
- Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
- Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms