India Automotive Lubricants Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The India Automotive Lubricants Market size is estimated at 2.51 billion liters in 2025, and is expected to reach 2.84 billion liters by 2030, at a CAGR of 2.55% during the forecast period (2025-2030). Continuing vehicle parc growth, premiumization triggered by BS-VI emission norms, and OEM factory-fill tie-ups underpin volume stability despite the escalating electrification. Synthetic formulations command higher average selling prices, lifting value even as drain intervals lengthen. Supply-side competition is intensifying as international majors expand blending capacity and state-owned oil marketing companies (OMCs) increase their rural reach. Margin management remains challenging because India imports most of its base oil requirements, exposing blenders to volatile global prices and exchange rate swings.
Key Report Takeaways
- By product type, automotive engine oils led with 58.89% of India automotive lubricants market share in 2024. Automatic transmission fluids (ATF) are forecast to expand at a 2.67% CAGR to 2030.
- By vehicle type, passenger vehicles captured 52.36% of India automotive lubricants market share in 2024. Commercial vehicles are projected to post the fastest 2.73% CAGR through 2030.
India Automotive Lubricants Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rising vehicle parc and passenger-car sales | +1.2% | National, with concentration in Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Two-wheeler penetration surge in rural India | +0.8% | Rural India, particularly North and East regions | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Shift to high-performance synthetics post-BS-VI | +0.9% | National, with early adoption in urban centers | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| OEM factory-fill tie-ups expanding lubricant volume | +0.6% | Manufacturing hubs: Chennai, Pune, Gurgaon, Aurangabad | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Growth of shared-mobility fleets driving higher churn | +0.4% | Metro cities and Tier-1 urban centers | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rising Vehicle Parc and Passenger-Car Sales
Passenger-car production rebounded 9.9% in FY 2024 as GDP grew 8.2% and consumer sentiment recovered[1]World Bank, “India Development Update,” worldbank.org. New models, especially compact SUVs, stimulate first-fill demand for API SP synthetics, and higher power-to-weight ratios necessitate premium lubricants for thermal stability. Recurring aftermarket volumes follow because the average Indian light vehicle clocks 12,000 km annually, still requiring two to three oil changes a year despite extended drain intervals. Dealer service programs bundle branded lubricants, improving compliance with OEM-recommended grades. Consequently, India automotive lubricants market benefits from both initial factory fills and sustained workshop demand cycles.
Two-Wheeler Penetration Surge in Rural India
Rising rural incomes and improved road connectivity, facilitated by the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, continue to boost two-wheeler ownership, with motorcycles and scooters serving as the primary means of mobility. Frequent oil-change intervals of 3,000-4,000 km generate recurring lubricant demand. Penetration remains highest for 100-125 cc models, many of which still use mineral or semi-synthetic oils, preserving volume even as urban consumers shift to electric variants. Market leaders Hero MotoCorp and Honda sustain outreach programs through village-level mechanics, enabling branded lubricant companies to deepen rural distribution. The two-wheeler segment, therefore, anchors volume resilience for the India automotive lubricants market in lower-income geographies.
Shift to High-Performance Synthetics Post-BS-VI
BS-VI norms lowered the diesel sulfur content to below 10 ppm and tightened NOx limits, driving OEM specifications toward low-SAPs and high-VI synthetic oils. Laboratory studies show that multifunctional hydrocarbon additives reduce friction by 55% and improve brake thermal efficiency by 15.2%, validating the shift to API SP and ILSAC GF-6 lubricants. Synthetic formulations command a 25-35% price premium yet enable longer drain intervals—up to 15,000 km for premium cars—improving lifetime cost of ownership. As consumer awareness of engine durability rises, penetration of fully synthetic passenger-car motor oils climbs in metros and gradually spreads to Tier-2 cities, lifting value across India automotive lubricants market.
OEM Factory-Fill Tie-Ups Expanding Lubricant Volume
Automakers are increasingly nominating exclusive lubricant partners to ensure supply chain certainty and secure co-branding benefits. Savita Oil Technologies, for example, aims to capture a 5% share of the India automotive lubricants market by 2028 through alliances with Hero MotoCorp, Mahindra & Mahindra, and Tata Motors[2]Autocar Professional, “Savita Oil Targets 5% Share via OEM Tie-ups,” autocarpro.in. Factory-fill contracts lock in baseline volumes and enhance aftermarket pull, because owners often repeat the same brand during scheduled services. Partnerships now extend beyond engine oils to transmission fluids and coolants, widening product breadth. For lubricant suppliers, dedicated OEM channels serve as a hedge against retail price wars and provide a platform for launching next-generation EV fluids.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid electrification of 2- & 3-wheelers | -0.7% | Urban centers and government fleet programs | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Base-oil price volatility | -0.4% | National, affecting all market segments | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Push toward re-refined base oils reducing virgin demand | -0.2% | Industrial clusters and environmentally conscious regions | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rapid Electrification of 2- & 3-Wheelers
FAME-II incentives and state-level subsidies have accelerated the adoption of electric scooters and three-wheelers for last-mile deliveries. Electric powertrains eliminate engine oil requirements and reduce transmission fluid volumes, thereby reducing traditional lubricant consumption. Still, EVs introduce new niches—dielectric coolants for battery thermal management and low-viscosity gear oils for single-speed reducers. Savita Oil Technologies recently commercialized synthetic ester fluids targeting these applications. While overall volume impact remains modest to 2030, the restraint trims growth of conventional segments within India automotive lubricants market.
Base-Oil Price Volatility
India imported 2.71 million tonnes of base oils in 2024, a 14.6% year-over-year jump, with South Korea supplying 1.15 million tonnes. Supply disruptions from refinery turnarounds and geopolitical tensions swing Group II and Group III prices, compressing blender margins. OMCs hedge through long-term contracts, but independent players face working capital strains and may pass costs on to distributors, risking share losses in the price-sensitive retail channel. Volatility therefore suppresses near-term profitability and dampens aggressive capacity additions in India automotive lubricants market.
Segment Analysis
By Product Type: Engine Oil Dominance Amid ATF Acceleration
India automotive lubricants market size for engine oils totaled 58.89% share of total volumes in 2024. API SP and ILSAC GF-6 formulations are gaining traction because BS-VI engines require improved oxidation resistance and piston cleanliness. Fully synthetic variants fetch 30% higher prices, lifting segment value despite flat volumes. Fleet trials show a 2 % fuel-economy gain using low-viscosity 0W-20 oils, encouraging adoption across ride-hailing fleets in metropolitan areas. Historical comparisons reveal that the share of engine oil is declining marginally as specialty fluids expand, yet the segment remains the anchor of India's automotive lubricants market.
Automatic transmission fluids constitute a smaller but fastest-growing pocket, with projected volumes rising at a 2.67% CAGR through 2030. Growth stems from the rising penetration of CVT and AMT gearboxes in compact cars and SUVs. OEMs also shift city-bus fleets to six-speed automatics, spurring demand for TES-295-grade fluids capable of 120,000 km service intervals. Blenders invest in premium Group III and PAO-based ATFs to meet torque-converter oxidation tests. As a result, ATFs increasingly diversify product portfolios and improve average realizations within India automotive lubricants market size calculations.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Vehicle Type: Commercial Vehicles Drive Growth Momentum
Passenger cars accounted for 52.36% of volumes in 2024, driven by urbanization and gains in disposable income. OEM-authorized service networks encourage the use of warranty-compliant synthetics, and maintenance package subscriptions enhance stickiness. Yet, growth moderates because electrification and ride-sharing curb new-car sales in some metropolitan areas. Consequently, passenger-car lubricant volumes expand slowly, although premium grades sustain value.
Commercial vehicles are expected to deliver the fastest growth, with segment volumes forecasted to rise at a 2.73% CAGR to 2030, outpacing the overall India automotive lubricants market growth rate. Government infrastructure spending under PM Gati Shakti expands road freight, and fleet owners adopt API CK-4 oils, which allow for 60,000 km drain intervals, thereby lowering downtime. Despite lengthier intervals, high annual mileage keeps lubricant consumption buoyant. The transition to multi-axle tractors and higher-tonnage urban delivery trucks also increases fill volumes per vehicle. These trends ensure commercial vehicles remain critical demand drivers for India automotive lubricants market share evolution.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Western India led consumption, anchored by automotive hubs in Pune, Aurangabad, and the Mumbai-Ahmedabad industrial corridor. The close proximity to Jawaharlal Nehru Port facilitates base-oil imports, and a dense dealer network supports aftermarket sales. In Northern India, Delhi-NCR is a logistics hub, while Punjab and Haryana contribute significant volumes of agricultural machinery that require high-temperature greases for the harvest seasons. Harsh winters intensify the demand for multi-grade 5W-30 oils, reinforcing the trend toward premiumization.
In Southern India, Chennai’s manufacturing cluster stimulates factory-fill demand, and Bangalore’s tech workforce favors SUVs with synthetic oils. Southern consumers exhibit higher brand loyalty, which benefits premium players. Eastern India, comprising West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, shows above-average growth as highway projects improve connectivity. Coal mining and steel plants in Odisha generate ancillary industrial-lubricant demand that shares logistics infrastructure with automotive products, enabling cost synergies for distributors.
Regional share patterns have shifted marginally since 2020: western and southern regions remain stable, while northern and eastern footprints rise as vehicle ownership spreads beyond metros. To win in emerging corridors, blenders prioritize rural retail outlets, vernacular mechanic training, and smaller pack sizes. Sustained geographic diversification thus underpins longer-term resilience of India automotive lubricants market size.
Competitive Landscape
India automotive lubricants market is moderately concentrated. Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) operate over 80,000 fuel-station forecourts nationwide, offering loyalty rewards and price promotions. International majors differentiate themselves through Group III-plus synthetics, co-branded OEM lines, and extended drain guarantees. TotalEnergies and FUCHS target niche markets, such as transmission fluids and mining greases, by gaining footholds through industrial OEM approvals. Sustainability emerges as a battleground, with re-refined base-oil blends and bio-based esters featuring in new launches. Collectively, these strategies indicate a market evolving toward higher value and technological sophistication.
India Automotive Lubricants Industry Leaders
-
Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
-
BP p.l.c.
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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
-
HP Lubricants
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Shell plc
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- July 2025: Shell acquired 100% equity in Mumbai-based Raj Petro Specialities from Brenntag Group, reinforcing its position in India’s fast-growing lubricants market. The acquisition adds manufacturing facilities in Chennai and Silvassa.
- January 2025: Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL) initiated trial operations at its new integrated lubricant complex in Manali, Chennai. Once fully operational, the INR 1,400 crore facility will have a capacity of 672,000 metric tonnes per annum. The plant will produce a wide range of eco-friendly lubricants, including grease, transformer oil, brake oil, and coolant.
India Automotive Lubricants Market Report Scope
Lubricant products are made from a combination of base oils and additives. The composition of base oil in the formulation of lubricants is primarily between 75-90%. Automotive lubricants protect the vehicle and increase the efficiency of the vehicle.
The India Automotive Lubricants Market is segmented based on product type and vehicle type. By product type, the market is segmented into engine oils, transmission oils, hydraulic fluids, and greases. By vehicle type, the market is segmented into passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and motorcycles. For each segment, market sizing and forecasts have been provided on the basis of volume (metric tons).
| Automotive Engine Oil | 0W-XX |
| 5W-XX | |
| 10W-XX | |
| 15W-XX | |
| Monogrades | |
| Other Grades | |
| Manual Transmission Fluids (MTF) | |
| Automatic Transmission Fluids (ATF) | |
| Brake Fluids | |
| Automotive Greases | |
| Other Product Types (Power Steering Fluid etc.) |
| Passenger Vehicles |
| Commercial Vehicles |
| Two-Wheelers |
| By Product Type | Automotive Engine Oil | 0W-XX |
| 5W-XX | ||
| 10W-XX | ||
| 15W-XX | ||
| Monogrades | ||
| Other Grades | ||
| Manual Transmission Fluids (MTF) | ||
| Automatic Transmission Fluids (ATF) | ||
| Brake Fluids | ||
| Automotive Greases | ||
| Other Product Types (Power Steering Fluid etc.) | ||
| By Vehicle Type | Passenger Vehicles | |
| Commercial Vehicles | ||
| Two-Wheelers |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How fast is India automotive lubricants market expected to grow to 2030?
Volumes are projected to rise from 2.51 billion liters in 2025 to 2.84 billion liters by 2030, reflecting a 2.55% CAGR.
Which product segment generates the most demand?
Engine oils dominate with 58.89% share in 2024 due to India’s large ICE vehicle base and BS-VI-driven switch to synthetics.
What is the biggest growth opportunity by vehicle category?
Commercial-vehicle lubricants are forecast to expand at 2.73% CAGR through 2030, benefiting from freight growth under PM Gati Shakti.
How will electrification affect lubricant sales?
EV adoption trims engine-oil volumes, especially in two- and three-wheelers, but opens niches for dielectric coolants and low-viscosity gear oils.
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