Hazelnut Market Size and Share
Hazelnut Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The hazelnut market size stands at USD 12.3 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 16.8 billion by 2030, advancing at a 6.43% CAGR during the forecast period. Rising confectionery demand and sustained interest in plant-based nutrition support this trajectory. Recent severe frost damage significantly reduced hazelnut production, prompting producers to expand operations into Romania, Chile, and the United States to reduce supply risks. The Asia-Pacific region's increasing demand for premium nuts has redirected trade flows from Europe and increased high-quality kernel prices. Global chocolate manufacturers are implementing vertical integration, while the United States' adoption of mechanized harvesting is changing industry cost structures. To meet stringent buyer requirements, exporters are implementing quality certification and traceability systems. South American producers are leveraging favorable climate conditions and competitive labor costs to challenge established suppliers. The hazelnut supply chain participants are adapting their strategies to address growing consumer emphasis on sustainability and ethical sourcing.
Key Report Takeaways
- By geography, Europe led with 64% of the hazelnut market share in 2024, while Asia-Pacific is growing fastest at a 6.2% CAGR through 2030.
Global Hazelnut Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rising Demand from Confectionery and Spreads | +1.8% | Europe and North America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Backward-integration by Global Chocolate Majors | +1.2% | Turkey, Romania, Chile, and United States | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Adoption of Sustainable Agro-forestry Practices | +0.8% | Turkey, Italy, and emerging producers | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Mechanized Harvesting and Post-harvest Innovations | +0.7% | United States, Italy, and Chile | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Emerging Demand in Plant-based Dairy Alternatives | +0.6% | North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Government-funded Climate-resilient Cultivar Research and Development | +0.4% | United States, European Union, and Turkey | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rising Demand from Confectionery and Spreads
The global hazelnut market is primarily driven by chocolate, biscuit, and spread manufacturers, with Ferrero expanding its market presence through the WK Kellogg acquisition and subsequent integration of hazelnuts into breakfast products. Italian scientists have demonstrated that Tonda Gentile Romana hazelnut extracts can inhibit liver cancer cell growth in laboratory conditions, enhancing the ingredient's functional appeal.[1] ENEA, “Health: ENEA research proves anti-cancer potential of hazelnuts,” enea.it The growing demand has strengthened price stability and increased competition for certified, premium-quality hazelnuts. Consumer preference for nutritious ingredients has positioned hazelnuts as both an indulgent and functional food component, leading to product innovations across multiple categories, including granola and dairy alternatives. The market also shows increased emphasis on origin verification and traceability systems, particularly in the premium segment.
Backward-integration by Global Chocolate Majors
Ferrero's acquisition of Turkish supplier Oltan demonstrated its move toward complete supply chain control, which competitors are now adopting. The company provides research grants to Oregon State University and Rutgers University to develop frost-resistant hazelnut varieties, strengthening its domestic sourcing capabilities and climate adaptation. Ferrero established a large-scale plantation in Romania dedicated to its supply chain, showing how major buyers are developing new production centers. These initiatives protect against climate-related disruptions and influence market negotiations. The company's investments in production facilities and research establish a model for vertical integration that improves product tracking and quality control. This approach to supply chain management is becoming increasingly common among premium confectionery manufacturers as global demand grows.
Adoption of Sustainable Agro-forestry Practices
Hazelnut trees contribute to climate resilience and soil health through carbon sequestration and reduced pesticide requirements. Integrating hazelnuts into agroforestry systems improves biodiversity and land productivity. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) identifies these systems as essential components of sustainable land management and carbon capture strategies. Ferrero's Hazelnut Charter implements regenerative farming practices and traceability measures that align with the European Union's Farm to Fork Strategy. The International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Association of Chocolate, Biscuits and Confectionery Industries of Europe (CAOBISCO) support initiatives in Turkey to enhance labor conditions and productivity in hazelnut farming, ensuring ethical sourcing practices.[2]ILO, "Elimination of Worst Forms of Child Labor in Seasonal Agriculture in Hazelnut Harvesting in Türkiye," ilo.orgThe industry's focus on sustainability addresses both regulatory compliance and brand value. These agricultural approaches reduce operational costs, stabilize production, and strengthen resilience to climate-related challenges.
Mechanized Harvesting and Post-harvest Innovations
Mechanized hazelnut orchards in Oregon demonstrate higher efficiency compared to traditional hand-harvesting methods, reducing labor costs and maintaining consistent kernel quality. This mechanization makes large-scale production economically viable in regions with higher wages. Advanced post-harvest technologies, including infrared scanning systems, enable processors to detect rancidity in sealed packages, reducing waste and maintaining quality standards. Mechanical harvesting and sorting equipment increase operational efficiency in areas with high labor costs. These technological improvements reduce market entry barriers for new producers and enable expansion into non-traditional growing regions. The increasing adoption of automation supports geographic diversification of hazelnut production and strengthens supply chain stability.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Climate-driven Pest and Disease Outbreaks | -1.4% | Turkey, Italy, and emerging producers | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Volatile Ocean-freight Rates Compressing Exporter Margins | -0.9% | Global trade routes, Turkey, and Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Stricter Pesticide-residue Regulations | -0.6% | European Union imports and global exporters | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Heightened Traceability and Sustainability Compliance Costs Imposed by Downstream Brands | -0.5% | Global supply chains and developing growers | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Climate-driven Pest and Disease Outbreaks
Hazelnut-producing regions face increasing climate and disease pressures that affect production patterns. In Europe, the spread of Fusarium infections threatens crop yields and requires additional biosecurity measures. North American producers continue to manage Eastern Filbert Blight, implementing strict monitoring protocols and resistant varieties. Global temperature increases worsen these challenges by promoting aflatoxin contamination in warm, humid conditions, which affects food safety standards and export capabilities. Producers are responding through investments in cold-storage infrastructure and disease-resistant variety development. These necessary adaptations increase operational costs, affecting profit margins and operational strategies. The industry is evolving toward more technology-driven practices across traditional and emerging production regions.
Volatile Ocean-freight Rates Compressing Exporter Margins
Global hazelnut supply chains face challenges from increased freight rates and logistical disruptions. Transportation costs are anticipated to increase consumer prices by 0.6% in 2025, affecting exporter margins and industry pricing.[3]UNCTAD, “Freight rates, maritime transport costs and their impact on consumer prices,” unctad.org Delays at major shipping routes, including the Suez and Panama Canals, combined with labor strikes on the United States East Coast, are impacting raw hazelnut kernel deliveries to processing facilities. These disruptions extend delivery times and require costly alternative routing and additional shipping insurance. Exporters across Europe, North America, and emerging hazelnut-producing regions are increasing their logistics risk management spending. The unstable transportation environment has prompted producers and processors to strengthen their supply chain resilience through route diversification and regional processing capabilities.
Geography Analysis
Europe holds 64% of the hazelnut market size in 2024, supported by its advanced processing infrastructure and established expertise. Germany and Italy are primary importers, utilizing extensive roasting and paste-making facilities to supply regional confectioners. European processors leverage integrated logistics and quality systems, incorporating sustainability certifications and carbon-positive cultivation zones. Increased demand from Asian buyers is elevating kernel prices, affecting procurement strategies. The emergence of new plantations in Romania and Chile may gradually reduce Europe's market share despite its current strong position.
Asia-Pacific demonstrates a 6.2% CAGR, leading all regions due to increased disposable incomes and health-conscious consumption patterns. Urban consumers show growing preference for nut-infused products, including chocolate, bakery items, and plant-based beverages, particularly in tier-one cities. Retailers are expanding their product range with hazelnut cereal bars and flavored milks, increasing per-capita nut consumption. The maturation of domestic hybrid orchards may reduce import requirements. The region's move toward self-sufficiency creates a market environment where premium positioning and wellness attributes are essential for maintaining margins.
North America has transformed from a net importer to an emerging exporter through mechanized harvesting and disease-resistant cultivars, particularly in Oregon. The region experiences growth in domestic consumption, primarily in plant-based dairy and artisanal spreads, while simultaneously increasing export volumes. Canada continues as a significant buyer, though internal demand influences market patterns. Concurrently, South American and Eastern European producers are developing new orchards and sustainable agro-forestry systems, diversifying global supply and creating additional competition for traditional hazelnut producers.
Recent Industry Developments
- November 2024: Ferrero invested USD 180,000 to Oregon State University and USD 160,000 to Rutgers University to advance hazelnut research in disease resistance and sustainable farming. The investment supports Ferrero’s long-term strategy to expand hazelnut cultivation in North America and reduce reliance on Turkish supply.
- August 2024: The Turkish Hazelnut Exporters Associations, in partnership with the Nuts and Dry Fruits Council of India (NDFCI), launched a four-year “Miracle Nut” campaign to promote Turkish hazelnuts across India.
- February 2024: Chosen Foods introduced a chocolate hazelnut spread made with 100% pure avocado oil and 40% less sugar than leading brands, targeting health-conscious consumers.
Global Hazelnut Market Report Scope
Hazelnut is derived from the species of the genus Corylus. Hazelnuts are sold unshelled, as whole, diced, sliced, or ground kernels.
The hazelnut market is segmented by geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Africa). The report covers the production (volume), consumption (volume and value), import (volume and value), export (volume and value), and price trend analysis. The report offers market estimation and forecasts in value (USD) and volume (metric tons).
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Mexico | |
| Europe | Germany |
| France | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Italy | |
| Russia | |
| Spain | |
| Netherlands | |
| Austria | |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | |
| Japan | |
| Vietnam | |
| South Korea | |
| Australia | |
| South America | Brazil |
| Argentina | |
| Chile | |
| Middle East | Turkey |
| Azerbaijan | |
| Iran | |
| Africa | South Africa |
| Kenya | |
| Ethiopia |
| By Geography (Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Volume and Value), Import Analysis (Volume and Value), Export Analysis (Volume and Value), and Price Trend Analysis) | North America | United States |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Europe | Germany | |
| France | ||
| United Kingdom | ||
| Italy | ||
| Russia | ||
| Spain | ||
| Netherlands | ||
| Austria | ||
| Asia-Pacific | China | |
| India | ||
| Japan | ||
| Vietnam | ||
| South Korea | ||
| Australia | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Argentina | ||
| Chile | ||
| Middle East | Turkey | |
| Azerbaijan | ||
| Iran | ||
| Africa | South Africa | |
| Kenya | ||
| Ethiopia | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the hazelnut market?
The hazelnut market size is USD 12.3 billion in 2025.
How fast is global demand growing?
The market registers a 6.43% CAGR through 2030, driven by confectionery demand and plant-based products.
Which region buys the most hazelnuts?
Europe holds 64% of global imports, led by Germany and Italy.
Why did Turkish frost in 2025 matter so much?
The frost cut Turkish supply by 30%, pushing prices up 300% and prompting buyers to diversify sourcing.
How are chocolate manufacturers securing supply?
Firms like Ferrero invest directly in orchards and R&D, integrating farms to stabilize long-term availability.
Are hazelnuts used beyond chocolate?
Yes, demand is rising for hazelnut milk, yogurt, and functional foods that leverage the nut's nutrient profile.
Page last updated on: