Europe Dairy Market Size and Share

Europe Dairy Market (2025 - 2030)
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Europe Dairy Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The European dairy market, valued at USD 204.90 billion in 2025, is expected to grow to USD 254.30 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 4.41%. Demand is shifting away from traditional fluid milk toward premium and functional categories, such as organic products, dairy desserts, and protein-fortified lines. Functional yogurts and fortified cheese products are experiencing increased innovation, driven by claims focusing on immune support, gut health, and bone strength. Growing health consciousness is fueling demand for low-fat, high-protein, and probiotic-rich dairy products, including Greek yogurts and fortified milk variants. The EU's strict food safety and labeling regulations strengthen consumer confidence by ensuring the purity and traceability of domestic dairy products. In response, major processors are adopting carbon-neutral certifications, recyclable packaging, and closer collaborations with farmers. These efforts help secure raw-milk supplies and premium shelf space. As liquid-milk volumes decline, sustainability mandates are driving herd optimization, capacity shifts, and investments in value-added formats that offer higher margins. The competitive landscape is intensifying as cooperatives and multinationals pursue mergers to offset raw-milk inflation and achieve scale efficiencies.

Key Report Takeaways

  • By product type, cheese held 35.27% of the European dairy market share in 2024, while dairy desserts posted the fastest 4.62% CAGR through 2030. 
  • By distribution channel, off-trade outlets commanded 77.28% revenue share of the European dairy market in 2024; on-trade sales are advancing at a 4.59% CAGR as hospitality demand rebounds. 
  • By geography, Germany led with 19.84% revenue share of the European dairy market in 2024, whereas Italy is expanding at a 4.93% CAGR through 2030. 

Segment Analysis

By Product Type: Cheese Dominance Drives Export Competitiveness

Cheese accounts for 35.27% of the European dairy market in 2024, highlighting the region's long-standing cheesemaking tradition and advanced processing expertise, which enhance its competitiveness in global exports. Europe's leadership in the cheese segment is further supported by its wide range of cheese varieties and protected designation of origin certifications, enabling premium pricing in international markets. This is particularly evident for specialty cheeses such as Parmigiano-Reggiano and aged Gouda. Dairy desserts represent the fastest-growing category, with a projected 4.62% CAGR through 2030. This growth is driven by premiumization trends and innovative formats that blur the lines between dairy and confectionery. Butter production faces challenges from health-conscious consumer preferences and competition from plant-based alternatives, while yogurt continues to grow steadily, supported by probiotic innovations and functional positioning.

Milk products show varied performance: fresh milk volumes decline due to the rise of plant-based substitutes, while UHT and flavored milk segments benefit from their convenience and extended shelf life. Cream products achieve premium pricing but face volume constraints due to limited raw milk availability and competition from plant-based alternatives in foodservice. This shift in the product mix reflects broader consumer preferences for indulgence and functionality. Consequently, traditional commodity dairy products are losing market share to value-added categories that justify premium pricing by delivering enhanced experiences or health benefits.

Europe Dairy Market: Market Share by Product Type
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By Distribution Channel: Off-Trade Dominance Meets On-Trade Recovery

Off-trade channels hold a dominant 77.28% market share in 2024, highlighting European consumers' preference for retail grocery shopping and the convenience of home consumption for daily dairy needs. Supermarkets and hypermarkets, which lead the off-trade channels, exert significant buyer power, influencing pricing and promotional strategies across the dairy value chain. On the other hand, on-trade channels are recovering at a faster pace, with a projected 4.59% CAGR through 2030. This growth is driven by the revival of the foodservice sector and restaurants' focus on premium dairy ingredients to enhance menu quality and improve the customer experience. The on-trade recovery is particularly strong in the specialty cheese and premium dairy dessert segments, where foodservice operators emphasize quality over cost to differentiate their offerings.

Online retail within off-trade channels is expanding rapidly, although from a smaller base, as consumers increasingly adopt e-commerce grocery shopping and seek convenient delivery options for heavier dairy products. At the same time, convenience stores are maintaining stable performance by focusing on single-serve and on-the-go dairy formats, effectively capturing impulse purchases and catering to consumers' busy lifestyles. This shift in distribution channels reflects evolving consumer shopping behaviors and underscores the growing importance of omnichannel strategies. These strategies integrate physical and digital touchpoints to address a variety of consumption occasions and demographic preferences.

Europe Dairy Market: Market Share by Distribution Channels
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Geography Analysis

Germany holds a leading 19.84% share of the European dairy market in 2024, highlighting its role as the continent's economic powerhouse and its extensive consumer base. This dominance is supported by cooperative structures that ensure competitive pricing and consistent quality. The German dairy industry is characterized by advanced processing technologies and strong export capabilities. Companies like DMK Group are pursuing strategic mergers to enhance scale and operational efficiency. German consumers, known for their refined preferences, are increasingly opting for organic and functional dairy products. This shift drives growth in the premium segment and boosts margins for processors that meet high standards of quality and sustainability. The planned merger between Arla Foods and DMK Group, expected to conclude in 2025, will create Europe's largest dairy cooperative with a combined revenue of approximately EUR 19 billion, significantly altering the competitive dynamics in the region.

Italy is emerging as the fastest-growing market, with a 4.93% CAGR projected through 2030, driven by its strategic focus on high-value dairy segments. Specialty cheeses and innovative dairy desserts, rooted in Italy's rich culinary heritage, are key growth drivers. Italian producers excel at crafting premium products while building strong brand recognition in both domestic and international markets. A notable example of this innovation is the joint venture between Lactalis and Nestlé, which recently introduced a premium yogurt line enriched with milk cream. Italy's strategic location provides access to Mediterranean and Middle Eastern export markets, while domestic consumption growth reflects rising prosperity and an evolving food culture that increasingly values premium dairy products.

France remains a major player in the European dairy market, leveraging its protected designation of origin cheeses and luxury branding to command premium prices globally. Companies like Lactalis Group are expanding their international footprint through strategic acquisitions, such as Nestlé's Cremora brand in South Africa and General Mills' yogurt business in the United States. The Netherlands leads in sustainability initiatives, including carbon-neutral certifications and precision farming technologies, positioning Dutch dairy products as premium and environmentally responsible options. By navigating the challenges and opportunities of European Union environmental directives, companies that meet sustainability requirements gain a competitive edge in premium segments, where consumers prioritize both environmental responsibility and product quality.

Competitive Landscape

The European dairy market is moderately fragmented. While large cooperatives and multinational corporations dominate significant market shares, regional fragmentation persists due to local consumer preferences and regulations that protect traditional production methods. Strategic mergers and acquisitions are driving market concentration. For example, the proposed merger between Arla Foods and DMK Group aims to create Europe's largest dairy cooperative. Additionally, smaller processors are consolidating to achieve scale efficiencies, enabling them to address rising input costs and meet regulatory compliance requirements. Competition intensity varies across product categories. For instance, the liquid milk segment faces price-driven competition, whereas specialty cheeses and premium dairy desserts rely on differentiation strategies, allowing for margin growth through brand positioning and quality premiums.

Established players such as Groupe Lactalis, Danone SA, Unilever PLC, Arla Foods Amba, and Nestlé SA lead the European dairy market. These companies are prioritizing product innovation, particularly in developing health-conscious and clean-label dairy products to meet evolving consumer demands. Demonstrating operational flexibility, they are investing in advanced dairy manufacturing facilities and strengthening distribution networks. Their growth strategies include both organic expansion and strategic acquisitions to enter new markets and consolidate their positions in existing ones. Additionally, they are enhancing direct-to-consumer channels and building sustainable supply chains. These companies are also focusing on research and development by partnering with academic institutions and investing in innovative packaging solutions to extend product shelf life and improve sustainability.

Technology adoption is accelerating throughout the dairy value chain. Precision farming systems are improving feed efficiency and reducing emissions, while advanced packaging technologies are extending shelf life and enhancing consumer convenience. Opportunities exist in hybrid dairy-plant products, functional dairy formulations, and sustainable packaging solutions. However, the market is also facing disruptions from plant-based alternative producers and direct-to-consumer dairy brands that bypass traditional distribution channels. The competitive landscape reflects a broader industry shift toward sustainability, premiumization, and technological advancement, favoring companies that can adapt to changing consumer preferences while maintaining operational efficiency and regulatory compliance.

Europe Dairy Industry Leaders

  1. Arla Foods Amba

  2. Danone SA

  3. Groupe Lactalis

  4. Nestlé SA

  5. Unilever PLC

  6. *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Europe Dairy Market
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Recent Industry Developments

  • April 2025: Arla Foods and DMK Group have announced plans to merge, aiming to form Europe's largest dairy cooperative. The combined entity is expected to generate annual revenue of approximately EUR 19 billion, bringing together over 12,000 farmers and extensive processing operations across multiple European markets. A decision regarding the merger is expected by mid-June 2025. This development is set to reshape the competitive dynamics of the European dairy sector while providing significant scale efficiencies for member farmers.
  • June 2025: Albert Heijn, in partnership with Farm Dairy and PlanetDairy, has introduced private-label hybrid dairy-plant milk blends across the Netherlands. These blends combine 60-70% traditional dairy with 30-40% plant-based ingredients, offering a sustainable option while preserving the familiar dairy taste. This launch highlights a significant advancement in the growing hybrid dairy alternatives category.
  • November 2024: The joint venture between Lactalis and Nestlé has introduced "Piacere di Yogurt," a premium yogurt line, in Italy. This product, enriched with milk cream to deliver a velvety texture, targets the indulgent dairy segment. This launch marks a strategic move for both companies, transitioning from basic and functional yogurt categories to the high-margin premium market, leveraging their combined expertise in dairy processing and brand development.
  • May 2024: Arla Foods, a prominent European dairy cooperative, and Mondelēz International, a global confectionery leader, have collaborated to launch Milka chocolate milk. This partnership showcases the integration of dairy expertise with confectionery brand strength while emphasizing their shared goal of driving innovation and expanding into markets beyond the traditional dairy category.

Table of Contents for Europe Dairy Industry Report

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4. MARKET LANDSCAPE

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Market Drivers
    • 4.2.1 Rising consumer demand for organic and natural dairy products
    • 4.2.2 Innovation in product formats such as mini-packs and on-the-go portion sizes
    • 4.2.3 Increasing consumer inclination towards dairy desserts and indulgent dairy-based snacks
    • 4.2.4 Rising demand for value-added functional dairy products
    • 4.2.5 Carbon-neutral milk certification opening premium shelf space
    • 4.2.6 Robust export appetite for European cheese
  • 4.3 Market Restraints
    • 4.3.1 Elevated raw milk prices in the EU
    • 4.3.2 Declining traditional liquid milk consumption
    • 4.3.3 Scope-3 decarbonisation costs driving herd rationalisation
    • 4.3.4 Emerging livestock-carbon taxation in Northern Europe
  • 4.4 Consumer Behaviour Analysis
  • 4.5 Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.6 Technological Outlook
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces
    • 4.7.1 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.7.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.7.5 Competitive Rivalry

5. MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH FORECASTS (VALUE AND VOLUME)

  • 5.1 By Product Type
    • 5.1.1 Butter
    • 5.1.2 Cheese
    • 5.1.2.1 Natural Cheese
    • 5.1.2.1.1 Cheddar
    • 5.1.2.1.2 Cottage
    • 5.1.2.1.3 Ricotta
    • 5.1.2.1.4 Parmesan
    • 5.1.2.1.5 Others
    • 5.1.2.2 Processed Cheese
    • 5.1.3 Cream
    • 5.1.3.1 Fresh Cream
    • 5.1.3.2 Cooking Cream
    • 5.1.3.3 Whippng Cream
    • 5.1.3.4 Others (Clottted, Sour Cream)
    • 5.1.4 Dairy Desserts
    • 5.1.4.1 Ice Cream
    • 5.1.4.2 Cheesecakes
    • 5.1.4.3 Frozen Desserts
    • 5.1.4.4 Others (Puddings/desserts, trifles, fools)
    • 5.1.5 Milk
    • 5.1.5.1 Condensed milk
    • 5.1.5.2 Flavored Milk
    • 5.1.5.3 Fresh Milk
    • 5.1.5.4 UHT Milk (Ultra-high temperature milk)
    • 5.1.5.5 Powdered Milk
    • 5.1.6 Yogurt
    • 5.1.6.1 Drinkable
    • 5.1.6.2 Spoonable
    • 5.1.7 Sour Milk Drinks
  • 5.2 By Distribution Channel
    • 5.2.1 On-trade
    • 5.2.2 Off-trade
    • 5.2.2.1 Convenience Stores
    • 5.2.2.2 Specialist Retailers
    • 5.2.2.3 Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
    • 5.2.2.4 On-line Retail
    • 5.2.2.5 Others (Warehouse clubs, gas stations, etc.)
  • 5.3 By Country
    • 5.3.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.3.2 Germany
    • 5.3.3 France
    • 5.3.4 Italy
    • 5.3.5 Spain
    • 5.3.6 Russia
    • 5.3.7 Sweden
    • 5.3.8 Belgium
    • 5.3.9 Poland
    • 5.3.10 Netherlands
    • 5.3.11 Rest of Europe

6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Market Concentration
  • 6.2 Strategic Moves
  • 6.3 Market Share Analysis
  • 6.4 Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Segments, Financials as available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for key companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
    • 6.4.1 Lactalis Group
    • 6.4.2 Nestle SA
    • 6.4.3 Danone SA
    • 6.4.4 Arla Foods Amba
    • 6.4.5 Royal FrieslandCampina
    • 6.4.6 Muller Group
    • 6.4.7 Savencia Fromage and Dairy
    • 6.4.8 Sodiaal
    • 6.4.9 DMK Group
    • 6.4.10 Valio
    • 6.4.11 Emmi
    • 6.4.12 Hochland
    • 6.4.13 Meggle
    • 6.4.14 Froneri
    • 6.4.15 Glanbia Plc
    • 6.4.16 Hochland Group
    • 6.4.17 Zott SE and Co. KG
    • 6.4.18 Arla Foods Cooperative
    • 6.4.19 Tirol Milch
    • 6.4.20 Unilever PLC

7. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE OUTLOOK

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Europe Dairy Market Report Scope

Butter, Cheese, Cream, Dairy Desserts, Milk, Sour Milk Drinks, Yogurt are covered as segments by Category. Off-Trade, On-Trade are covered as segments by Distribution Channel. Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom are covered as segments by Country.
By Product Type
Butter
Cheese Natural Cheese Cheddar
Cottage
Ricotta
Parmesan
Others
Processed Cheese
Cream Fresh Cream
Cooking Cream
Whippng Cream
Others (Clottted, Sour Cream)
Dairy Desserts Ice Cream
Cheesecakes
Frozen Desserts
Others (Puddings/desserts, trifles, fools)
Milk Condensed milk
Flavored Milk
Fresh Milk
UHT Milk (Ultra-high temperature milk)
Powdered Milk
Yogurt Drinkable
Spoonable
Sour Milk Drinks
By Distribution Channel
On-trade
Off-trade Convenience Stores
Specialist Retailers
Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
On-line Retail
Others (Warehouse clubs, gas stations, etc.)
By Country
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Sweden
Belgium
Poland
Netherlands
Rest of Europe
By Product Type Butter
Cheese Natural Cheese Cheddar
Cottage
Ricotta
Parmesan
Others
Processed Cheese
Cream Fresh Cream
Cooking Cream
Whippng Cream
Others (Clottted, Sour Cream)
Dairy Desserts Ice Cream
Cheesecakes
Frozen Desserts
Others (Puddings/desserts, trifles, fools)
Milk Condensed milk
Flavored Milk
Fresh Milk
UHT Milk (Ultra-high temperature milk)
Powdered Milk
Yogurt Drinkable
Spoonable
Sour Milk Drinks
By Distribution Channel On-trade
Off-trade Convenience Stores
Specialist Retailers
Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
On-line Retail
Others (Warehouse clubs, gas stations, etc.)
By Country United Kingdom
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Sweden
Belgium
Poland
Netherlands
Rest of Europe
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Market Definition

  • Butter - Butter is a yellow-to-white solid emulsion of fat globules, water, and inorganic salts produced by churning the cream from cows’ milk
  • Dairy - Dairy product include milk and any of the foods made from milk, including butter, cheese, ice cream, yogurt, and condensed and dried milk.
  • Frozen Desserts - Frozen dairy dessert means and includes products containing milk or cream and other ingredients which are frozen or semi-frozen prior to consumption, such as ice milk or sherbet, including frozen dairy desserts for special dietary purposes, and sorbet
  • Sour Milk Drinks - Sour milk is thick, curdled milk, with a sour taste, obtained from the fermentation of milk. Sour milk drinks such as kefir, laban, buttermilk have been considered in the study
Keyword Definition
Cultured Butter Cultured butter is prepared by having the raw butter go through chemical processing and has been added with certain emulsifiers and foreign ingredients.
Uncultured Butter This type of butter is one which has not been processed in any way
Natural Cheese The type of cheese in its most natural form. It is made from natural and simple products and ingredients, including fresh and natural salts, natural colors, enzymes, and high-quality milk.
Processed Cheese Processed cheese undergoes the same processes as natural cheese; however, it requires more steps and many different forms of ingredients. Making processed cheese involves melting natural cheese, emulsifying it, and adding preservatives and other artificial ingredients or colorings.
Single Cream Single cream contains around 18% fat. It’s a single layer of cream that appears over boiled milk.
Double Cream Double cream contains 48% fat, more than double the amount of fat of single cream. It’s heavier and thicker than single cream
Whipping Cream This has a much higher fat percentage than single cream (36%). Used to top cakes, pies, and puddings and as a thickener for sauces, soups, and fillings.
Frozen Desserts Desserts that are meant to be eaten in frozen condition. E.g., sherbets, sorbets, frozen yogurts
UHT Milk (Ultra-high temperature milk) Milk heated at a very high temperature. Ultra-high-temperature processing (UHT) of milk involves heating for 1–8 sec at 135–154°C. which kills the spore-forming pathogenic microorganism, resulting in a product with a shelf-life of several months.
Non-dairy butter/Plant-based butter Butter made from plant-derived oil such as coconut, palm, etc.
Non-dairy Yogurt Yogurt made from typically made from nuts, like almonds, cashews, coconuts, and even other foods like soybeans, plantains, oats, and peas
On-trade It refers to restaurants, QSRs, and bars.
Off-trade It refers to supermarkets, hypermarkets, on-line channels, etc.
Neufchatel cheese One of the oldest kinds of cheese in France. It is a soft, slightly crumbly, mold-ripened, bloomy-rind cheese made in the Neufchâtel-en-Bray region of Normandy.
Flexitarian It refers to a consumer preferring a semi-vegetarian diet, that is centered on plant foods with limited or occasional inclusion of meat.
Lactose Intolerance Lactose intolerance is a reaction in digestive system to lactose, the sugar in milk. It causes uncomfortable symptoms in response to the consumption of dairy products.
Cream Cheese Cream cheese is a soft and creamy fresh cheese with a tangy taste made from milk and cream.
Sorbets Sorbet is a frozen dessert made using ice combined with fruit juice, fruit purée, or other ingredients, such as wine, liqueur, or honey.
Sherbet Sherbet is a sweetened frozen dessert made with fruit and some sort of dairy product such as milk or cream.
Shelf stable Foods that can be safely stored at room temperature, or "on the shelf," for at least one year and do not have to be cooked or refrigerated to eat safely.
DSD Direct Store Delivery is the process in supply chain management wherein the product is delivered from manufacturing plant directly to the retailer.
OU Kosher Orthodox Union Kosher is a kosher certification agency based in New York City.
Gelato Gelato is a frozen creamy dessert made with milk, heavy cream and sugar.
Grass-fed Cows Grass-fed cows are allowed to graze in pastures, where they eat a variety of grasses and clover.
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Research Methodology

Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.

  • Step-1: Identify Key Variables: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step 1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set, and the model is built on the basis of these variables.​
  • Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period for each country.​
  • Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables, and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.​
  • Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms
research-methodology
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