How large is the agricultural microbials market in 2025?

It stands at USD 7.50 billion and is projected to hit USD 14.30 billion by 2030. Read More

Which microbial type leads global revenue?

Bacteria hold 43.8% of agricultural microbials market share due to broad efficacy and regulatory acceptance. Read More

What functional segment is growing the fastest?

Biostimulants are rising at a 15.3% CAGR because precision farming enables targeted applications. Read More

Why is Asia-Pacific expanding quicker than other regions?

Strong subsidies and mandates in India and China, alongside tech adoption in Japan and Australia, propel a 17.1% CAGR. Read More

Agricultural Biologicals Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report

Name: Agricultural Biologicals Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report - Growth Trends
Creator: Mordor Intelligence
License: https://www.mordorintelligence.com/privacy-policy

Agricultural Microbials Market Size and Share

Market Overview

Study Period	2020 - 2030
Market Size (2025)	USD 7.5 Billion
Market Size (2030)	USD 14.30 Billion
Growth Rate (2025 - 2030)	13.80% CAGR
Fastest Growing Market	Asia Pacific
Largest Market	North America
Market Concentration	Medium
Major Players *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Agricultural Microbials Market (2025 - 2030) — Image © Mordor Intelligence. Reuse requires attribution under CC BY 4.0.

Agricultural Microbials Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence

The agricultural microbials market size reached USD 7.50 billion in 2025 and is forecast to expand to USD 14.30 billion by 2030, advancing at a 13.8% CAGR. Input cost inflation for synthetic fertilizers, which rose sharply between 2022 and 2024, accelerates grower interest in biological replacements. Rapid growth reflects surging demand for residue-free food, mounting synthetic fertilizer costs, and global corporate sustainability mandates. AI-enabled strain discovery compresses product development cycles, allowing suppliers to refresh portfolios faster and address emerging pest resistance challenges.

Carbon-credit programs that pay USD 15-30 per metric ton of CO₂ equivalent for nitrogen reductions create an incremental income stream that makes microbial adoption cash-positive for many corn and soybean producers. Wider use of precision application tools lowers per-acre costs and improves field efficacy, encouraging adoption across large commercial farms and smallholder operations alike. Asia-Pacific remains the pivotal growth engine, supported by substantial government subsidies that lower farmer payback periods and by national fertilizer-reduction goals that favor biological inputs^{[1]Source: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Japan, “Green Food System Strategy,” maff.go.jp}.

Key Report Takeaways

By type, bacteria captured 43.8% of the agricultural microbial market share in 2024; viruses are projected to expand at an 18.4% CAGR through 2030.
By function, biopesticides led with 48.5% revenue share in 2024; biostimulants are forecast to rise at a 15.3% CAGR to 2030.
By application, fruits and vegetables commanded 29.0% of the agricultural microbials market size in 2024, while commercial crops are advancing at a 14.8% CAGR through 2030.
By mode of application, seed treatment captured the largest share of the agricultural microbials market in 2024. Foliar spray is projected to expand at the fastest CAGR through 2030.
By formulation, liquid products accounted for 55.0% of 2024 sales. By formulation, dry products will expand at a 15.7% CAGR to 2030.
North America held the largest share, accounting for 32.4% of the agricultural microbials market in 2024. Asia-Pacific is projected to register the fastest 17.1% CAGR through 2030.
The top five suppliers held a majority share in the 2024 market revenue, confirming a moderately fragmented field with headroom for specialists.

Global Agricultural Microbials Market Trends and Insights

Drivers Impact Analysis

Driver	(~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast	Geographic Relevance	Impact Timeline
Growing Demand for Residue-Free Food	+3.2%	Global premium produce markets	Medium term (2–4 years)
Expansion of Regenerative Agriculture Acreage	+2.8%	North and South America, expanding in the Asia-Pacific	Long term (≥4 years)
Government Subsidies for Bio-Inputs	+2.1%	Asia-Pacific core, EU CAP zones, Brazil	Short term (≤2 years)
Rapid Strain Development Using AI and Omics	+1.9%	Biotech hubs in the US, EU, and Israel	Medium term (2–4 years)
Carbon-Credit Monetization for Reduced Chemical Use	+1.6%	Developed-market supply chains	Medium term (2–4 years)
Push from food majors’ Scope-3 emissions targets	+1.4%	North America and the EU, scaling worldwide	Long term (≥4 years)
Source: Mordor Intelligence

Growing Demand for Residue-Free Food

Retailers’ zero-residue pledges pressure growers to adopt biological inputs, and Walmart now requires compliance across more than 2,000 suppliers. The European Union’s Farm to Fork Strategy seeks a 50% cut in chemical pesticide use by 2030^{[2]Source: European Commission, “Farm to Fork Strategy,” europa.eu}. In high-value berries, leafy greens, and tree fruits, visible residue risks costly recalls, accelerating the agricultural microbials market shift toward biological crop protection. Export-oriented growers in South America and Asia follow these standards to secure market access. This retail-driven alignment between consumer expectations and regulation amplifies global demand for microbials.

Expansion of Regenerative Agriculture Acreage

Regenerative acres in the United States exceeded 15 million in 2024, a 35% yearly rise^{[3]Source: USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, “Regenerative Agriculture Practices,” usda.gov}. Commitments from Cargill and ADM to source from regenerative farms ensure durable demand for soil-enhancing microbes. University of Illinois research documented comparable yields and 12-18% lower input costs over three-year rotations, validating the value proposition. Brazil added 8 million hectares of soybean and corn under regenerative practices, stimulating sales of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi. These successes demonstrate how regenerative systems underpin long-term expansion of the agricultural microbials market.

Government Subsidies for Bio-inputs

India budgeted USD 2.1 billion in 2024 for microbial input adoption and layers state-level support covering 50-75% of product costs. China’s 14th Five-Year Plan grants tax incentives that cut farmer expenses by 30-40% on biological pesticides. The European Union dedicates EURO 50 billion (USD 54 billion) through 2027 for eco-schemes that prioritize biological inputs. These programs remove cost barriers and accelerate smallholder purchases, directly bolstering agricultural microbials market penetration.

Rapid Strain Development Using AI and Omics

Computational biology platforms are enhancing microbial strain development through predictive analysis of gene combinations prior to laboratory testing. The acquisition of Zymergen by Ginkgo Bioworks for USD 300 million in 2024 highlighted the potential of AI-driven strain optimization platforms. Machine learning algorithms enable screening of millions of genetic combinations in silico, reducing strain discovery to field trial timelines from 36 months to 12 months. CRISPR-Cas gene editing technologies facilitate precise microbial genome modifications, producing strains with higher survival rates in various soil conditions and improved pest control efficacy. The integration of synthetic biology and artificial intelligence attracted USD 1.8 billion in venture capital funding to agricultural biotechnology startups in 2024. Patent filings for genetically modified microbial strains rose 340% between 2022 and 2024, demonstrating increased innovation in this field.

Restraints Impact Analysis

Restraint	(≈) % Impact on CAGR Forecast	Geographic Relevance	Impact Timeline
Inconsistent Field Efficacy Across Micro-Climates	-2.4%	Global, acute in tropical and arid zones	Short term (≤2 years)
Cold-Chain Requirements for Live Formulations	-1.8%	Developing regions with sparse refrigeration	Medium term (2–4 years)
Limited Shelf Life Versus Synthetic Chemicals	-1.6%	Global distribution networks	Short term (≤2 years)
Complex Regulatory Approval Timelines	-1.2%	Markets with evolving bio-input rules	Long term (≥4 years)
Source: Mordor Intelligence

Inconsistent Field Efficacy Across Micro-climates

Microbial products show inconsistent performance across soil types, pH levels, and climatic conditions, which creates barriers to adoption among risk-averse growers. Field trials by the University of California Davis revealed efficacy variations of 30-70% for identical bacterial strains across different soil microbiomes within a single county (UC Davis Agricultural Research 2024). This inconsistency requires manufacturers to conduct extensive local testing before market entry, increasing development costs and time-to-market. Growers who experience unreliable results often switch back to synthetic alternatives, generating negative word-of-mouth that impedes market penetration in farming communities. Due to complex soil-microbe interactions, formulations that succeed in one region may fail in similar conditions elsewhere, necessitating region-specific product development. The absence of insurance coverage for crop losses related to biological input failures leaves growers fully exposed to the financial risks of adoption.

Cold-Chain Requirements for Live Formulations

Live microbial formulations require refrigerated storage and transportation, increasing distribution costs by 15-25% compared to synthetic alternatives that remain stable at room temperature. The insufficient cold-chain infrastructure in developing markets restricts market penetration, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and rural Asia, where temperature-controlled logistics are limited. Power disruptions and equipment malfunctions can damage entire shipments of live microbial products, creating supply chain risks that distributors transfer to manufacturers through strict contract terms. Rural retailers cannot support the investment in refrigeration equipment for low-volume microbial products, constraining last-mile distribution. The 2-8°C temperature requirement for many live formulations conflicts with conventional ambient storage in agricultural supply chains, necessitating significant changes to existing distribution networks.

Segment Analysis

By Type: Bacteria Retain Leadership amid Viral Momentum

Bacteria held 43.8% agricultural microbials market share in 2024 owing to broad-spectrum efficacy and favorable regulatory status. Bacillus and Pseudomonas strains deliver consistent yields across soils and are pre-approved for organic systems. Venture funding of USD 800 million flowed into bacterial innovation in 2024; Pivot Bio alone raised USD 430 million to scale nitrogen-fixing inoculants. Virus-based solutions, though nascent, post an 18.4% CAGR by offering species-specific pest knockdown without harming pollinators.

Fungi anchor high-value crop niches, while protozoa and algae gain footholds in soil-health programs. Regulators grant bacteria an easier path, reinforcing their dominance. The EPA’s expedited track for naturally occurring strains speeds market entry, and CRISPR-enhanced variants move through the pipeline quickly.

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By Function: Biopesticides Dominate but Biostimulants Surge

Biopesticides commanded 48.5% of the agricultural microbials market size in 2024. Bacillus thuringiensis insecticides established a majority share in global sales, underlining a mature value proposition against resistant caterpillars. Biofungicides post double-digit gains in grapes and tomatoes where synthetic options falter.

Biostimulants, expanding at a 15.3% CAGR, appeal to growers seeking yield lift without the regulations tied to pesticidal claims. Multi-strain consortia that enhance nutrient uptake gain share in high-value vegetables and controlled environment farms. Biofertilizers grow steadily at 14.2% CAGR in price-sensitive regions where spiking synthetic fertilizer costs increase the economic attractiveness of microbial alternatives.

By Application: Commercial Crops Accelerate, Fruits and Vegetables Sustain Premium Share

Fruits and vegetables held 29.0% of 2024 sales, reflecting premium residue-free requirements in export-oriented crops. Greenhouse operators appreciate the closed environment that maximizes microbial performance and worker safety. Commercial row crops will outpace at a 14.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by large-scale programs in Brazilian sugarcane and Indian cotton that seek biological solutions to persistent pest pressure.

Grains and cereals represent significant acreage but lighter revenue density, limiting their short-term contribution to the agricultural microbials market size. Pulses and oilseeds adopt nitrogen-fixing and phosphate-solubilizing inoculants to maintain protein content while trimming synthetic fertilizer spend.

By Mode of Application: Seed Treatment Retains Scale Advantage

Seed treatment captured 45.2% of the agricultural microbials market size in 2024 because it ensures direct delivery to the root zone at a per-acre cost of USD 5-15, suiting high-volume row crops. Foliar spray, powered by drones and variable-rate rigs, will compound at 16.0% CAGR as precision tools allow on-demand applications timed to pest life cycles.

Soil drenches remain essential in organic systems and perennial crops, where long-term soil health benefits justify higher costs. Combined strategies that layer seed, soil, and foliar routes position growers to hit residue guarantees in premium markets while optimizing microbial survivability.

By Formulation: Liquid Products Still Rule but Dry Forms Gain

Liquid formulations accounted for 55.0% of 2024 revenues, rewarded for higher field efficacy and compatibility with common sprayers. Suppliers extend shelf life to 36 months through proprietary carriers, yet refrigeration demands restrict reach in emerging economies.

Dry forms, boosted by microencapsulation and freeze-drying, will grow 15.7% CAGR. Ambient-stable powders appeal to smallholders in tropical regions who lack cold storage and to distributors wary of spoilage. As efficacy gaps narrow, dry products may gain share in the agricultural microbials market where logistics hurdles remain.

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Geography Analysis

North America held the largest share, accounting for 32.4% of the 2024 revenue base, yet growth moderates to 12.3% CAGR because of market maturity and stringent EPA protocols. However, Walmart’s zero-residue procurement policies and corporate Scope 3 commitments sustain volume demand in high-value produce and corn-soy rotations. Canada invests in microbial solutions for canola and wheat, supported by cost-sharing grants.

Asia-Pacific is projected to post a 17.1% CAGR through 2030, the fastest worldwide, propelled by China’s registration of significant demand for microbial products from more than 200 enterprises, and subsidies further contributed towards the demand as they trim farmer costs up to 40%. Also, India’s USD 2.1 billion support plan and Japan’s 30% fertilizer-reduction goal reinforce momentum. South America will expand 14.6% CAGR. Brazil’s biological market benefits from 8 million hectares of soybeans and corn under biological pest management. Argentina lags due to economic headwinds but shows pockets of adoption in wheat belt districts.

Europe advances 11.4% CAGR under the Farm to Fork mandate targeting a 50% pesticide cut by 2030. Direct payments tied to eco-schemes accelerate microbial uptake in France, Spain, and Germany. The Middle East and Africa trail at 9-11% growth, constrained by storage infrastructure gaps, though South Africa’s citrus sector demonstrates strong microbial adoption.

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Competitive Landscape

The agricultural microbials market remains moderately concentrated, with the top five suppliers holding the majority of the share. Bayer leads the market share, followed by BASF and Syngenta, which maintain aggressive research and development spending and acquisitions to widen strain libraries. Strategic consolidation accelerated in 2024-2025. ICL’s purchase of Nitro 1000 expanded local manufacturing in Brazil, and venture rounds worth USD 160 million funded platform companies using AI to fast-track product launches.

Competitive intensity now centers on computational biology and rapid fermentation scale-up. Companies are licensing machine-learning platforms that predict field performance across soil types with 85% accuracy, cutting registration timelines by up to 18 months. Venture investors deployed USD 3.1 billion into agricultural biotech in 2024, and 60% of that capital funded companies with AI-driven strain-development pipelines, signaling sustained financial backing for disruptive entrants. Established agrochemical firms respond by co-locating digital agronomy teams with biological research and development units to speed proof-of-concept trials and integrate data analytics into product stewardship programs.

White-space opportunities persist in biostimulants, rhizosphere consortia, and climate-linked service models. Emerging suppliers bundle microbial inputs with soil microbiome diagnostics and carbon-credit facilitation, creating differentiated packages that drive longer customer contracts. Market entry barriers now rest less on core biology and more on access to precision-application data, validated ESG metrics, and regional cold-chain infrastructure. Companies that pair shelf-stable formulations with digital deployment tools are positioned to capture outsized share as sustainability mandates tighten.

Agricultural Microbials Industry Leaders

Bayer AG
BASF SE
Syngenta Group
Corteva Inc.
Novonesis A/S
*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

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Recent Industry Developments

May 2025: Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture issued biostimulant labeling guidance, providing growers and suppliers with transparent rules that streamline product registration and encourage national pilot programs for 69 crops.
February 2025: Bayer partnered with AlphaBio Control to co-develop microbial insecticides for corn and soybean pests across the Americas, advancing its pathway toward USD 1.62 billion biological sales by 2035.
January 2025: India amended its Fertilizers Control Order, tightening quality rules for microbial products and covering more than 400 registrations. The move sets higher potency thresholds and mandates clearer labeling to reinforce farmer trust.

Table of Contents for Agricultural Microbials Industry Report

1. Introduction

1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study

2. Research Methodology

3. Executive Summary

4. Market Landscape

4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Market Drivers
- 4.2.1 Growing Demand for Residue-Free Food
- 4.2.2 Expansion of Regenerative Agriculture Acreage
- 4.2.3 Government Subsidies for Bio-Inputs
- 4.2.4 Rapid Strain Development Using AI and Omics
- 4.2.5 Carbon-Credit Monetization for Reduced Chemical Use
- 4.2.6 Push from food majors Scope-3 emissions targets
4.3 Market Restraints
- 4.3.1 Inconsistent Field Efficacy Across Micro-Climates
- 4.3.2 Cold-Chain Requirements for Live Formulations
- 4.3.3 Limited Shelf Life Versus Synthetic Chemicals
- 4.3.4 Complex Regulatory Approval Timelines
4.4 Regulatory Landscape
4.5 Technological Outlook
4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.6.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.6.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
- 4.6.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.6.4 Threat of Substitutes
- 4.6.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5. Market Size and Growth Forecasts (Value)

5.1 By Type
- 5.1.1 Bacteria
- 5.1.2 Fungi
- 5.1.3 Viruses
- 5.1.4 Protozoa
- 5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Function
- 5.2.1 Biofertilizers
- 5.2.2 Biopesticides
- 5.2.3 Biostimulants
5.3 By Application
- 5.3.1 Grains and Cereals
- 5.3.2 Pulses and Oilseeds
- 5.3.3 Commercial Crops
- 5.3.4 Fruits and Vegetables
- 5.3.5 Other Crop Types
5.4 By Mode of Application
- 5.4.1 Soil Treatment
- 5.4.2 Foliar Spray
- 5.4.3 Seed Treatment
5.5 By Formulation
- 5.5.1 Liquid
- 5.5.2 Dry
5.6 By Geography
- 5.6.1 North America
- 5.6.1.1 United States
- 5.6.1.2 Canada
- 5.6.1.3 Mexico
- 5.6.1.4 Rest of North America
- 5.6.2 South America
- 5.6.2.1 Brazil
- 5.6.2.2 Argentina
- 5.6.2.3 Rest of South America
- 5.6.3 Europe
- 5.6.3.1 Germany
- 5.6.3.2 United Kingdom
- 5.6.3.3 France
- 5.6.3.4 Spain
- 5.6.3.5 Italy
- 5.6.3.6 Russia
- 5.6.3.7 Rest of Europe
- 5.6.4 Asia-Pacific
- 5.6.4.1 China
- 5.6.4.2 India
- 5.6.4.3 Japan
- 5.6.4.4 Australia
- 5.6.4.5 South Korea
- 5.6.4.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
- 5.6.5 Middle East
- 5.6.5.1 Saudi Arabia
- 5.6.5.2 Turkey
- 5.6.5.3 Rest of Middle East
- 5.6.6 Africa
- 5.6.6.1 South Africa
- 5.6.6.2 Egypt
- 5.6.6.3 Rest of Africa

6. Competitive Landscape

6.1 Market Concentration
6.2 Strategic Moves
6.3 Market Share Analysis
6.4 Company Profiles (Includes Global-Level Overview, Market-Level Overview, Core Segments, Financials as Available, Strategic Information, Market Rank/Share for Key Companies, Products and Services, and Recent Developments)
- 6.4.1 Bayer AG
- 6.4.2 BASF SE
- 6.4.3 Syngenta Group
- 6.4.4 Corteva Inc.
- 6.4.5 Novonesis A/S
- 6.4.6 UPL Limited
- 6.4.7 Valent BioSciences LLC (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- 6.4.8 Koppert B.V. (Koppert B.V.)
- 6.4.9 Marrone Bio Innovations Inc. (Bioceres Crop Solutions Corp.)
- 6.4.10 Certis Biologicals LLC (Mitsui & Co., Ltd.)
- 6.4.11 Isagro S.p.A. (Gowan Company, LLC)
- 6.4.12 AgBiome Inc.
- 6.4.13 Lallemand Inc.
- 6.4.14 Verdesian Life Sciences LLC (Auburn Holdings LLC)

7. Market Opportunities and Future Outlook

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Global Agricultural Microbials Market Report Scope

Crop Nutrition, Crop Protection are covered as segments by Function. Cash Crops, Horticultural Crops, Row Crops are covered as segments by Crop Type. Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, North America, South America are covered as segments by Region.

By Type

Bacteria

Fungi

Viruses

Protozoa

Others

By Function

Biofertilizers

Biopesticides

Biostimulants

By Application

Grains and Cereals

Pulses and Oilseeds

Commercial Crops

Fruits and Vegetables

Other Crop Types

By Mode of Application

Soil Treatment

Foliar Spray

Seed Treatment

By Formulation

Liquid

Dry

By Geography

North America	United States
	Canada
	Mexico
	Rest of North America
South America	Brazil
	Argentina
	Rest of South America
Europe	Germany
	United Kingdom
	France
	Spain
	Italy
	Russia
	Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific	China
	India
	Japan
	Australia
	South Korea
	Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East	Saudi Arabia
	Turkey
	Rest of Middle East
Africa	South Africa
	Egypt
	Rest of Africa

By Type	Bacteria
	Fungi
	Viruses
	Protozoa
	Others
By Function	Biofertilizers
	Biopesticides
	Biostimulants
By Application	Grains and Cereals
	Pulses and Oilseeds
	Commercial Crops
	Fruits and Vegetables
	Other Crop Types
By Mode of Application	Soil Treatment
	Foliar Spray
	Seed Treatment
By Formulation	Liquid
	Dry

By Geography	North America	United States
		Canada
		Mexico
		Rest of North America

	South America	Brazil
		Argentina
		Rest of South America

	Europe	Germany
		United Kingdom
		France
		Spain
		Italy
		Russia
		Rest of Europe

	Asia-Pacific	China
		India
		Japan
		Australia
		South Korea
		Rest of Asia-Pacific

	Middle East	Saudi Arabia
		Turkey
		Rest of Middle East

	Africa	South Africa
		Egypt
		Rest of Africa

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Market Definition

AVERAGE DOSAGE RATE - The average application rate is the average volume of agricultural biologicals applied per hectare of farmland in the respective region/country.
CROP TYPE - Crop type includes Row crops (Cereals, Pulses, Oilseeds), Horticultural Crops (Fruits and vegetables) and Cash Crops (Plantation Crops, Fibre Crops and Other Industrial Crops)
FUNCTION - Agricultural biological products provide crops with essential nutrients, prevent or control abiotic & biotic stresses, and enhance soil quality.
TYPE - The Crop Nutrition function of agricultural biologicals includes organic fertilizer and Biofertilizer, whereas the Crop Protection function includes Biostimulants, Biopesticides and Biocontrol Agents.

Keyword	Definition
Cash Crops	Cash crops are non-consumable crops sold as a whole or part of the crop to manufacture end-products to make a profit.
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)	IPM is an environment-friendly and sustainable approach to control pests in various crops. It involves a combination of methods, including biological controls, cultural practices, and selective use of pesticides.
Bacterial biocontrol agents	Bacteria used to control pests and diseases in crops. They work by producing toxins harmful to the target pests or competing with them for nutrients and space in the growing environment. Some examples of commonly used bacterial biocontrol agents include Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Streptomyces spp.
Plant Protection Product (PPP)	A plant protection product is a formulation applied to crops to protect from pests, such as weeds, diseases, or insects. They contain one or more active substances with other co-formulants such as solvents, carriers, inert material, wetting agents or adjuvants formulated to give optimum product efficacy.
Pathogen	A pathogen is an organism causing disease to its host, with the severity of the disease symptoms.
Parasitoids	Parasitoids are insects that lay their eggs on or within the host insect, with their larvae feeding on the host insect. In agriculture, parasitoids can be used as a form of biological pest control, as they help to control pest damage to crops and decrease the need for chemical pesticides.
Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPN)	Entomopathogenic nematodes are parasitic roundworms that infect and kill pests by releasing bacteria from their gut. Entomopathogenic nematodes are a form of biocontrol agents used in agriculture.
Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM)	VAM fungi are mycorrhizal species of fungus. They live in the roots of different higher-order plants. They develop a symbiotic relationship with the plants in the roots of these plants.
Fungal biocontrol agents	Fungal biocontrol agents are the beneficial fungi that control plant pests and diseases. They are an alternative to chemical pesticides. They infect and kill the pests or compete with pathogenic fungi for nutrients and space.
Biofertilizers	Biofertilizers contain beneficial microorganisms that enhance soil fertility and promote plant growth.
Biopesticides	Biopesticides are natural/bio-based compounds used to manage agricultural pests using specific biological effects.
Predators	Predators in agriculture are the organisms that feed on pests and help control pest damage to the crops. Some common predator species used in agriculture include ladybugs, lacewings, and predatory mites.
Biocontrol agents	Biocontrol agents are living organisms used to control pests and diseases in agriculture. They are alternatives to chemical pesticides and are known for their lesser impact on the environment and human health.
Organic Fertilizers	Organic fertilizer is composed of animal or vegetable matter used alone or in combination with one or more non-synthetically derived elements or compounds used for soil fertility and plant growth.
Protein hydrolysates (PHs)	Protein hydrolysate-based biostimulants contain free amino acids, oligopeptides, and polypeptides produced by enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis of proteins, primarily from vegetal or animal sources.
Biostimulants/Plant Growth Regulators (PGR)	Biostimulants/Plant Growth Regulators (PGR) are substances derived from natural resources to enhance plant growth and health by stimulating plant processes (metabolism).
Soil Amendments	Soil Amendments are substances applied to soil that improve soil health, such as soil fertility and soil structure.
Seaweed Extract	Seaweed extracts are rich in micro and macronutrients, proteins, polysaccharides, polyphenols, phytohormones, and osmolytes. These substances boost seed germination and crop establishment, total plant growth and productivity.
Compounds related to biocontrol and/or promoting growth (CRBPG)	Compounds related to biocontrol or promoting growth (CRBPG) are the ability of a bacteria to produce compounds for phytopathogen biocontrol and plant growth promotion.
Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria	Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobium obtain food and shelter from the host, and in return, they help by providing fixed nitrogen to the plants.
Nitrogen Fixation	Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process in soil which converts molecular nitrogen into ammonia or related nitrogenous compounds.
ARS (Agricultural Research Service)	ARS is the U.S. Department of Agriculture's chief scientific in-house research agency. It aims to find solutions to agricultural problems faced by the farmers in the country.
Phytosanitary Regulations	Phytosanitary regulations imposed by the respective government bodies check or prohibit the importation and marketing of certain insects, plant species, or products of these plants to prevent the introduction or spread of new plant pests or pathogens.
Ectomycorrhizae (ECM)	Ectomycorrhiza (ECM) is a symbiotic interaction of fungi with the feeder roots of higher plants in which both the plant and the fungi benefit through the association for survival.

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Research Methodology

Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.

Step-1: Identify Key Variables: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period.
Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms.