Virtual Cards Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The virtual cards market is valued at USD 5.42 trillion in 2025 and is forecasted to reach USD 14.32 trillion by 2030, reflecting a robust 21.45% CAGR. The expansion stems from rising B2B automation, surging e-commerce volumes, and global regulatory programs that promote cash-lite economies. Corporations view single-use virtual numbers as a low-friction alternative to checks and ACH, while merchants benefit from faster settlement and granular data. Embedded-finance APIs let software platforms issue cards in minutes, opening new revenue streams for vertical SaaS providers. Meanwhile, tokenization and biometric authentication are extending virtual cards from web checkouts to in-store payments, broadening acceptance without compromising security. Although instant-payment rails are gaining ground, the virtual cards market continues to scale as enterprises prioritize fraud controls, real-time reconciliation, and working-capital flexibility.
Key Report Takeaways
- By card-use type, single-use virtual numbers led with 59.34% of the virtual cards market share in 2024; the category is also projected to expand at a 22.23% CAGR through 2030.
- By payment type, remote payments accounted for 73.48% share of the virtual cards market in 2024, while point-of-sale virtual payments are projected to advance at a 23.77% CAGR to 2030.
- By end user, the business segment controlled 71.06% of the virtual cards market size in 2024 and is expected to grow at 24.68% CAGR, outpacing consumer uptake.
- By card type, virtual credit instruments held a 47.94% share of the virtual cards market in 2024, whereas virtual prepaid cards are forecasted to grow the fastest at 23.19% CAGR.
- By region, North America dominated with 38.86% share of the virtual cards market in 2024, yet Asia-Pacific is on track to record the highest regional CAGR of 26.11% through 2030.
Global Virtual Cards Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
B2B virtual card adoption for AP automation | +4.2% | Global, led by North America & Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
E-commerce boom propelling remote-payment virtual cards | +3.8% | Global, strongest in Asia-Pacific | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Regulatory push for cash-lite economies & open banking | +3.1% | Europe and Asia-Pacific core | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Superior fraud protection versus physical cards | +2.9% | Global, higher in developed markets | Medium term (2-4 years) |
Embedded-finance APIs integrating cards in SaaS platforms | +2.7% | North America & Europe, expanding to APAC | Medium term (2-4 years) |
Tokenization enables IoT machine-to-machine payments | +1.8% | Global, early in manufacturing hubs | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Surge in B2B virtual card adoption for AP automation
Finance teams are replacing checks with controlled, single-use numbers that feed clean data into ERP systems, saving an average of 9.9 hours per week on reconciliation tasks[1]American Express, “2025 Commercial Payments Insights,” americanexpress.com. American Express, Citizens Bank, and Mastercard now embed virtual card issuance directly into commercial platforms, accelerating adoption across middle-market firms. Responding to a 50% rise in check fraud during 2022, buyers shifted spend toward secure card rails, pushing virtual cards to a projected 52% share of US commercial card spend by 2025[2]Citizens Bank, “Commercial Payment Strategies 2025,” citizensbank.com. New issuer processors offer drop-in APIs that cut integration times from months to days, removing a traditional barrier for large enterprises.
E-commerce boom propelling remote-payment virtual cards
Over 40% of US online shoppers already choose virtual cards at checkout, drawn by masked credentials and instant deactivation features. Push-to-wallet functionality lets card numbers flow directly into Apple Pay or Google Pay, adding biometric login and one-tap convenience. For B2B marketplaces, single-use numbers enable line-item-level spend controls, automating purchase-order matching and supplier reconciliation. In Europe, Mastercard’s plan to eliminate manual card entry by 2030 underscores industry commitment to token-only commerce, locking in long-term demand for virtual credentials.
Regulatory push for cash-lite economies & open banking
The EU’s 2024 package—Instant Credit Transfers, PSD3, and the European Digital Identity framework—creates real-time settlement and identity assurance conditions that favor tokenized virtual cards. Similar open-finance rules in the UAE and Nigeria require banks to grant API access for data and payment initiation, letting fintechs embed card issuance directly inside mobile apps. Emerging-market governments view virtual cards as a bridge to financial inclusion, accelerating infrastructure investments and merchant enablement programs.
Superior fraud protection versus physical cards
Visa reports a 30% reduction in card-not-present fraud when merchants shift to tokenized credentials, alongside a 4% lift in approval rates. Dynamic expiration dates, merchant-category locks, and transaction-level limits make virtual cards unattractive to fraudsters. Global issuers have provisioned more than 10 billion network tokens, avoiding an estimated USD 650 million in fraud losses since launch[3]Visa, “Token Service Performance Update 2025,” visa.com. Machine-learning risk engines continuously adapt, providing real-time anomaly detection that further widens the security gap versus legacy card data.
Restraints Impact Analysis
Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Supplier acceptance gaps & interchange cost concerns | -2.4% | Global, higher in travel & hospitality | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Connectivity / ERP-integration complexity | -1.8% | North America & Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
Limited cross-border acceptance networks | -1.5% | Global, bigger in emerging markets | Medium term (2-4 years) |
Instant-payment rails cannibalizing card volumes | -1.2% | APAC & Europe, spreading to NA | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Supplier acceptance gaps & interchange cost concerns
Hotels and airlines still impose manual fax or email authorization for virtual cards, frustrating travel-management companies and slowing adoption. Suppliers' voice interchange-fee worries, prompting 41% of CFOs to cite resistance as a top hurdle. Industry working groups are drafting unified virtual-card specifications to streamline onboarding, yet uptake remains uneven across verticals.
Connectivity / ERP-integration complexity
Legacy ERP suites lack native hooks for virtual card data, forcing buyers to build custom middleware that inflates project timelines and budgets. Mastercard’s 2025 Virtual Card Number service lets banks expose card generation through a common API, but enterprises still must map data into procure-to-pay workflows. Until middleware costs fall or out-of-the-box connectors proliferate, integration challenges will act as a drag on large-enterprise rollouts.
Segment Analysis
By Use: Single-use numbers reinforce spend control
Single-use cards captured 59.34% of the virtual cards market share in 2024 and are projected to grow at 22.23% CAGR over the forecast period, making them the dominant automation tool for accounts payable teams. Each invoice triggers a fresh card number with a strict limit, preventing overbilling and easing reconciliation. The virtual cards market size for single-use credentials is projected to grow significantly by 2030 on the strength of corporate demand for granular audit trails. Multi-use numbers remain essential for recurring SaaS subscriptions and other predictable outflows, but their uptake lags as enterprises favor one-time cards for risk-sensitive suppliers.
Treasury groups value the working-capital control single-use cards deliver, since settlement can align with statement cycles and yield rebate revenue. Edenred estimates 80% of B2B payments will be digital by 2025, with virtual cards sitting at the center of this migration. As fraud incidents persist and CFOs prioritize cash visibility, single-use credentials will remain the default for high-volume corporate programs.
By Payment Type: Remote leads as POS accelerates
Remote transactions made up 73.48% of the virtual cards market in 2024, reflecting entrenched e-commerce habits and the relative ease of card-not-present processing. Tokenization, however, is migrating virtual cards into proximity payments, propelling a 23.77% CAGR for POS usage through 2030. Visa’s push-to-wallet update lets issuers provision cards straight into mobile wallets, opening contactless checkout without additional hardware.
The result is an omnichannel landscape where buyers wield the same secure token online and in-store. As biometric authentication gains regulatory blessing under PSD3 strong-customer-authentication clauses, merchant acceptance will expand, narrowing the functionality gap between remote and physical commerce and further enlarging the virtual cards market.
By End User: Enterprises dominate the adoption curve
Business programs controlled 71.06% of the virtual cards market in 2024 and are on pace for 24.68% annual growth over the forecast period, far outstripping consumer uptake. Expense management, supplier payments, and travel bookings all benefit from card-level spend controls, and API connectivity allows finance teams to embed rules directly inside approval workflows. The virtual cards market size for enterprise users is anticipated to experience significant growth by 2030, driven by sustained automation spend.
Consumers continue to adopt masked-card solutions within banking apps, yet the abundance of alternative wallet options and the perceived complexity of managing card aliases cap household penetration. In contrast, corporations gain quantified ROI from rebate revenue and labor savings, ensuring that enterprises remain the primary demand engine.

By Card Type: Credit leads, prepaid accelerates
Virtual credit instruments retained a 47.94% share of the virtual cards market in 2024 as issuers extended familiar corporate-card frameworks into digital form factors. Prepaid solutions, however, boast the strongest trajectory at 23.19% CAGR over the forecast period, as fintechs target unbanked populations and vertical SaaS providers favor deposit-backed rails that sidestep credit underwriting. The virtual cards market share commanded by prepaid issuers is poised to double by 2030 as emerging-market penetration rises.
Airtel Africa’s GlobalPay launch with Mastercard illustrates prepaid flexibility: users load mobile-money balances and generate international shopping cards within seconds. Debit-based tokens serve treasury users who want real-time settlement from operating accounts, rounding out a diverse product mix that covers every liquidity preference.
Geography Analysis
North America held 38.86% share of the virtual cards market in 2024, thanks to mature merchant networks, deep corporate-card culture, and regulatory support for open-banking data feeds. Competitive intensity revolves around API performance and cross-border functionality rather than core acceptance, as most enterprises already run at least one virtual program. The region is witnessing infrastructure upgrades such as Visa’s acquisition of Featurespace for fraud analytics and Mastercard’s network-token expansion, which aim to preserve user trust and unlock new use cases.
Asia-Pacific is projected to deliver the fastest regional growth, clocking a 26.11% CAGR through 2030. Government cash-lite agendas, super-app ecosystems, and digital-wallet dominance create fertile ground for virtual card overlays. E-commerce checkouts in the region already rely on wallet funding for 68.5% of value, positioning virtual cards as a complementary layer that adds spend controls and global reach. Regulators such as Indonesia’s OJK enforce stringent consumer-protection rules that favor tokenized instruments, accelerating issuer investments.
Europe represents a dynamic convergence of regulation and technology. PSD3, SCT Inst, and the European Digital Identity framework standardize real-time rails and authentication, nudging merchants toward token-only flows. Mastercard’s roadmap to end manual PAN entry by 2030, paired with Marqeta’s issuer-processing rollouts for neobanks, signals a sustained commitment to the regional opportunity. Cross-border supplier payments stand out, as firms seek to mesh virtual cards with SEPA Instant and domestic faster-payment schemes for unified receivables and payables strategies.

Competitive Landscape
The virtual cards market features moderate concentration: Visa, Mastercard, and American Express collectively process a majority of volume, yet specialized fintechs capture share by focusing on developer experience and verticalized solutions. Incumbent networks wield compliance scale and merchant ubiquity, positioning them as default partners for large issuers. However, challenger platforms like Marqeta, Adyen, and Stripe issue millions of on-demand tokens via RESTful APIs, winning fintech and SaaS clients that prize time-to-market.
Strategic moves center on ecosystem control. Mastercard embeds card numbers in ERP suites via a Virtual Card Number service, while Visa secures AI fraud-detection patents and accelerates token provisioning. Patent filings include American Express systems for merchant-specific tokens (US 10,755,267) and Visa blockchain-based ownership verification (US 11,394,559), underscoring heavy R&D spend on identity and security.
Cross-border B2B remains a white space. Worldpay’s travel-agent offering, Brex’s global expense suite, and Payhawk’s US expansion target industries that juggle multi-currency flows. Start-ups like CleverCards and Cardless raise fresh capital to tailor configurable spend rules, further fragmenting the service layer even as clearing remains concentrated. The resulting landscape balances network scale with product niche, leaving room for both incumbents and disruptors to thrive.
Virtual Cards Industry Leaders
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American Express Company
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JPMorgan Chase & Co.
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Mastercard Incorporated
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Visa Inc.
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Marqeta Inc.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- March 2025: Marqeta partnered with Spendesk to deliver issuer processing to 4,000+ European SMBs, adding real-time controls to expense management workflows.
- March 2025: Airtel Africa and Mastercard launched the Airtel Money GlobalPay Card, enabling African consumers to shop internationally using mobile-money funds.
- January 2025: GEP integrated Mastercard virtual card rails into its AI-driven procurement platform to streamline supplier payments.
- December 2024: Brex and Mastercard debuted a global card and expense suite for multinationals seeking foreign-exchange optimization.
Global Virtual Cards Market Report Scope
A credit or debit card is a virtual card number generated via a mobile application or website; a real card does not accompany it. The study contains a thorough background analysis of the virtual card industry, along with an evaluation of the parental market, developing trends by market segments and regional markets, notable shifts in market dynamics, and a market overview. The virtual cards market is segmented by product type, which includes B2B virtual cards, B2C remote payment virtual cards, and B2C POS virtual cards, by end-user, includes consumer use, business use, and by geography, includes North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Pacific, Middle East & Africa. The report offers market size and forecasts for the virtual cards market in terms of revenue (USD) for all the above segments.
By Use | Single-Use | ||
Multi-Use | |||
By Payment Type | Remote Payments | ||
POS Payments | |||
By End User | Consumer | ||
Business | |||
By Card Type | Virtual Debit Card | ||
Virtual Credit Card | |||
Virtual Prepaid Card | |||
By Region | North America | United States | |
Canada | |||
Mexico | |||
South America | Brazil | ||
Argentina | |||
Chile | |||
Peru | |||
Rest of South America | |||
Europe | United Kingdom | ||
Germany | |||
France | |||
Spain | |||
Italy | |||
Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg) | |||
Nordics (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland) | |||
Rest of Europe | |||
Asia-Pacific | China | ||
India | |||
Japan | |||
South Korea | |||
Australia | |||
South-East Asia (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Philippines) | |||
Rest of Asia-Pacific | |||
Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates | ||
Saudi Arabia | |||
South Africa | |||
Nigeria | |||
Rest of Middle East and Africa |
Single-Use |
Multi-Use |
Remote Payments |
POS Payments |
Consumer |
Business |
Virtual Debit Card |
Virtual Credit Card |
Virtual Prepaid Card |
North America | United States |
Canada | |
Mexico | |
South America | Brazil |
Argentina | |
Chile | |
Peru | |
Rest of South America | |
Europe | United Kingdom |
Germany | |
France | |
Spain | |
Italy | |
Benelux (Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg) | |
Nordics (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland) | |
Rest of Europe | |
Asia-Pacific | China |
India | |
Japan | |
South Korea | |
Australia | |
South-East Asia (Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Philippines) | |
Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
Middle East and Africa | United Arab Emirates |
Saudi Arabia | |
South Africa | |
Nigeria | |
Rest of Middle East and Africa |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the virtual cards market?
The market stands at USD 5.42 trillion in 2025 and is set to reach USD 14.32 trillion by 2030, reflecting a 21.45% CAGR.
Which segment holds the largest virtual cards market share today?
Single-use virtual numbers led with a 59.34% share in 2024, driven by accounts-payable automation among enterprises.
Why are businesses adopting virtual cards faster than consumers?
Enterprises gain immediate fraud-control, rebate, and reconciliation benefits, pushing the business segment to 71.06% share in 2024 and a 24.68% CAGR over the forecast period.
Which region is expanding the fastest?
Asia-Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region with a 26.11% CAGR, buoyed by cash-lite policies and embedded-finance ecosystems.
How do virtual cards reduce payment fraud?
They rely on unique, tokenized numbers with merchant-specific limits and dynamic expiry, lowering online fraud by 30% according to Visa.
What are the main hurdles to wider adoption?
Supplier interchange resistance and ERP-integration complexity remain the key restraints, trimming forecast CAGR by a combined 4.2%.
Page last updated on: June 24, 2025