Microgreens Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The microgreens market size reached USD 3.0 billion in 2025 and is forecast to advance to USD 5.2 billion by 2030, translating into an 11.5% CAGR over the period. Sustained demand stems from consumers seeking nutrient-dense produce, producers upgrading to high-yield indoor systems, and retailers adding premium microgreen assortments to differentiate fresh-food aisles. Scientific evidence confirming that certain varieties hold 5-40 times the vitamin and antioxidant content of their mature counterparts keeps the microgreens market firmly positioned within functional foods. Technology convergence is another lift: AI-directed LED recipes are delivering energy savings close to 32% while vertical stacks achieve production densities up to 390-fold above field output. Localization strategies that shorten supply chains and reduce spoilage further reinforce the economic appeal, and lunar agriculture trials scheduled for 2026 are catalyzing new precision-growing tools for terrestrial use. Altogether, the microgreens market continues to outpace broader controlled-environment agriculture segments and is on track for another multi-year run of double-digit expansion.
Key Report Takeaways
- By type, broccoli microgreens led with 28% revenue share in 2024; basil microgreens are projected to expand at a 14.8% CAGR through 2030.
- By the farming method, indoor systems controlled 46% of the microgreens market share in 2024, while vertical farming is on course for the fastest 20.2% CAGR by 2030.
- By growth medium, peat moss accounted for a 34% slice of the microgreens market size in 2024, yet coconut coir shows the quickest 15.9% CAGR outlook.
- By distribution channel, restaurants held 52% microgreens market share in 2024, whereas online-to-door delivery is set to grow at an 18.4% CAGR through 2030.
- By geography, North America maintained the largest contribution in 2024, while Asia-Pacific is forecast to record a 13.1% CAGR—the highest among all regions.
- At the company level, AeroFarms, BrightFresh, Gotham Greens, Bowery Farming, and GoodLeaf collectively captured roughly 36% of global sales.
Global Microgreens Market Trends and Insights
Driver Impact Analysis
Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Rising health-conscious consumers are demanding nutrient-dense foods | +2.1% | Global, strongest in North America and Europe | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Uptake of urban, indoor, and vertical farming infrastructures | +2.8% | Asia-Pacific core; spill-over to global urban hubs | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Fine-dining and premium culinary adoption worldwide | +1.6% | North America and Europe, growing in Asian metros | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Retail-chain private-label microgreen launches | +1.9% | North America and Europe, and early in Australia | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Nanotechnology-enhanced substrates boost yield and nutrition | +1.2% | Global, early use in developed markets | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Microgreens selected for space-life support and astronaut menus | +0.8% | Global R and D led by North America and Europe | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Rising Health-Conscious Consumers Demanding Nutrient-Dense Foods
Bean microgreens supply 80.45 mg/100 g of ascorbic acid—well above mature-plant levels—while their 8–21-day growth cycle supports year-round harvests. Urban dwellers facing micronutrient gaps view this concentration as worth a premium. Healthcare professionals increasingly cite microgreens when recommending functional foods that dovetail with preventive health budgets. Aging demographics magnify the pool of customers willing to invest in proven nutrition. Peer-reviewed links between routine intake and improved cardiovascular as well as glycemic markers spur repeat purchases among wellness-minded buyers. Together, these factors keep nutrition advocacy central to microgreens market messaging.
Uptake of Urban, Indoor, and Vertical Farming Infrastructures
The UAE’s plan to deploy more than 500 vertical farms inside five years signals a USD 6.2 billion upside by 2030, with microgreens positioned as anchor crops thanks to quick cycles. Dutch innovator PlantLab closed EUR 20 million (USD 20 million) in 2024 to widen European capacity, underscoring investor belief in scalable models. IoT sensors now adjust humidity, CO₂, and airflow at the plant level, raising yield consistency while shrinking labor. Renewable-powered chillers and heat-exchange loops improve lifetime operating costs and answer carbon-footprint critiques. Municipal incentives that target food-miles reduction further tilt economics in favor of city-center production. Collectively, these inputs build a durable foundation for capacity expansion across both mature and emerging markets.
Fine-Dining and Premium Culinary Adoption Worldwide
Chefs once used microgreens as garnish, yet they now deploy wasabi mustard, rainbow mixes, and shiso as flavor-dense centerpieces on entrées mpseeds.com. A National Restaurant Association survey shows that 51% of chefs rank microgreens as a primary trend shaping menus this year. Culinary institutes teach on-site cultivation, creating graduates who know crop-handling nuances and who actively request diverse varieties. Farm-to-kitchen deals guarantee chefs bespoke cultivars while giving growers stable forward contracts. High-margin tasting menus rely on sensory novelty, and microgreens deliver both color and intensified flavor that justify price premiums. As more fine-casual chains embrace the aesthetic, volume demand migrates from niche to mainstream food service.
Retail-Chain Private-Label Microgreen Launches
BrightFresh hit 43 Costco stores in Southern California with its Supergreens Micro Medley and claims a near-40% regional share, demonstrating retailer confidence in house-brand microgreens. Walmart’s Marketside Beyond line uses closed-loop farms that cut water consumption by 90%, presenting sustainable sourcing to mass customers. Convenience giant 7-Eleven offers Plenty’s vertically farmed punnets across 1,300 California locations, expanding exposure past traditional grocery. Private labels improve margins while allowing retailers to steer specifications on pesticide-free or nutrient-verified claims. Shelf-life-extending packs reduce shrink, which cements microgreens as one of the freshest and most profitable items in produce.
Restraints Impact Analysis
Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
---|---|---|---|
Short post-harvest shelf life and cold-chain gaps | -1.4% | Global, pronounced in developing regions | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
High unit production costs for controlled-environment farming | -1.8% | Global, acute in high-electricity markets | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Food-safety recalls linked to poor sanitation practices | -1.1% | Global, higher risk where oversight is weak | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
Fragmented standards are delaying global organic certification | -0.9% | Global, notable in cross-border trade | Medium term (2–4 years) |
Source: Mordor Intelligence
Food-Safety Recalls Linked to Poor Sanitation Practices
Sprout outbreaks of Salmonella and E. coli color regulators’ perception of similar production methods, even though no microgreens illnesses were logged from 1998–2017 extension.unr.edu. The FDA’s stronger organic enforcement, activated in 2024, adds documented hazard-analysis plans and lot-level traceability, raising compliance costs[1]Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, “Strengthening Organic Enforcement Final Rule,” usda.gov. Growers now deploy antimicrobial root-zone washes and UV-C cabin tunnels to pre-empt contamination. Certifications such as GlobalGAP and SQF have become de facto tickets to retail distribution. On-farm automation reduces human touchpoints, cutting the probability of lapses. In parallel, space-crop sanitation protocols—originally devised for nutrient film technique in orbit—feed back to earth farms, offering validated pathogen-control blueprints.
Fragmented Standards Delaying Global Organic Certification
The European Union began insisting on electronic certificates for every organic import in 2025, complicating shipments from non-EU producers[2]Source: European Commission, “Electronic Certification for Organic Imports,” ec.europa.eu. Soilless microgreens often struggle to meet legacy soil-based rules, forcing dual audits or losing the organic label entirely. The United States allows hydroponic organics, yet Canada and parts of Asia do not, adding paperwork and slowing market entry. Multi-agency efforts aim to harmonize definitions under Codex guidelines, but philosophical divides over substrate use persist. Some regions now craft specific controlled-environment organic addenda, yet full synchronization may take years. During this gap, producers invest in parallel certification tracks that inflate the cost per pound and delay global rollout plans.
Segment Analysis
By Type: Broccoli Dominance Faces Basil Innovation
Broccoli microgreens controlled 28% of 2024 revenue within the microgreens market size, buoyed by 825.53 mg GAE/100 g total phenolics that support premium price points. Arugula retains a 15% share, leveraging its peppery kick that chefs prize for salads and pizzas. Radish lines capture 21.4%, especially in hydroponic channels, where quick germination validates aggressive planting densities.
Basil microgreens headline growth with a forecast 14.8% CAGR, reflecting culinary familiarity and aromatic punch that retail shoppers recognize quickly. Lettuce and chicory add 12.3%, offering gentle flavors that help first-time buyers. Specialty entries—fennel, pea, sorrel, and the still-controversial hemp microgreen, keeping SKUs dynamic and inviting experimentation. Continuous breeding and seed-house collaborations open fresh cultivar cycles every season, keeping consumer curiosity alive and pricing resilient.
Note: Segment share of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Farming Method: Indoor Systems Enable Vertical Scaling
Indoor farms held 46% microgreens market share in 2024, anchored by climate-tight rooms that deliver uniform CO₂, lighting, and nutrient flow. These conditions produce leaves with consistent texture and color, vital for retailers who demand SKU-level predictability.
Vertical farms promise the fastest 20.2% CAGR through 2030 by multiplying square-foot output. AutoStore and OnePointOne’s fully robotic Arizona site packs trays into cubic lattices and snips product after 15 days, using 95% less water than field cultivation. Hybrid greenhouses that stack tiered towers beneath translucent roofing split the difference on capex, appealing to mid-tier investors. Meanwhile, container farms allow on-premise production at grocery backlots and campus food halls, shrinking last-mile challenges.
By Growth Medium: Sustainable Substrates Drive Innovation
Peat moss held the largest 34% share in 2024 thanks to moisture retention and pH buffering, yet emissions targets place it under scrutiny. Coconut coir is closing ground with a 15.9% CAGR, repurposing husk waste and delivering similar capillary action.
Soil-based trays maintain a 27.5% share as organic growers defend the “grown-in-soil” narrative. Tissue-paper pads post 13% growth on low cost and sterility, useful for quick-turn microgreens. Bio-fiber mats spiked with nanoscale silica expand water-holding potential and promote microbial balance that reduces root disease. Aeroponic mist beds dodge the substrate debate altogether, though they demand tighter nutrient monitoring.
By Distribution Channel: Restaurant Dominance Meets Digital Disruption
Restaurants captured 52% microgreens market share in 2024, with chefs viewing vibrant coloration and flavor intensity as brand-signature elements. Direct grower links secure bespoke mixes that match seasonal menus and drive predictable off-take.
Digital commerce sits on an 18.4% CAGR runway, using subscription boxes and blockchain guarantees to satisfy consumer desire for traceable, pesticide-free greens. Hypermarkets hold 38%, where clamshell innovations extend shelf life to 14 days, improving inventory turns. Corporate cafeterias and school meal programs show latent demand, especially under wellness mandates. As logistics apps integrate cold-chain APIs, expect delivery windows under two hours that rival restaurant freshness.

Note: Segment share of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific is the growth engine, logging a 13.1% CAGR through 2030 as urbanization and rising incomes align with government food-security grants. China’s USD 1.34 trillion fruit-and-vegetable economy offers a vast runway, and megacity pilots in Shanghai and Shenzhen now place vertical farms within city blocks to slash travel time. Singapore operates high-tech indoor hubs that export microgreens to Malaysia and Indonesia, cementing the city-state as a regional innovation lab. Australia, spurred by drought and salinity concerns, backs solar-powered greenhouse clusters in peri-urban zones, while India’s Bengaluru cluster champions low-capex rack farms aimed at hotel chains.
North America holds the largest contribution to the microgreens market size despite a maturing growth of 9.8%. AeroFarms, Gotham Greens, and Bowery Farming distribute to thousands of outlets, while Costco, Whole Foods, and Kroger broaden shelf footage. Canadian grower GoodLeaf added 2,700 retail doors with Farm Credit Canada backing, casting indoor farming as a strategic pillar of domestic food security. Mexico, with lower power rates and export lanes into Texas and California, lures U.S. grocers into joint-venture supply agreements that skirt cross-border phytosanitary friction.
Europe is advancing at an 8.2% CAGR on the back of urban-agriculture subsidies and carbon-border adjustments that favor local production. Dutch pioneers such as PlantLab iterate on fully enclosed “Plant Production Units,” while Germany’s renewable-energy credits offset greenhouse inputs. Italy’s farm-to-table restaurants tout microgreens-topped dishes to culinary tourists. EU organic certificate digitization, active from 2025, may erect soft trade barriers that push supermarkets to source within the bloc. Elsewhere, the Middle East marshals sovereign-wealth capital, evidenced by a USD 180.5 million Pure Harvest raise in 2024 to build climate-tough facilities, and Africa is starting its 11.4% ascent as cold-chain corridors reach secondary cities.

Competitive Landscape
Top Companies in Microgreens Market
The microgreens market remains moderately fragmented; the five largest brands hold 36% of worldwide revenue. AeroFarms leverages aeroponic towers and AI growth recipes to hold a 9.5% share, reaching 2,000 retail doors after exiting Chapter 11 in 2025. BrightFresh dominates Southern California through an exclusive Costco tie-up, giving it an outsized lift in a dense buying hub. Gotham Greens expands east-coast hydroponic acreage and sells branded microgreens alongside full leaves, while Bowery Farming explores gene-edited seeds to shorten growth cycles.
M and A momentum builds: Local Bounti folded Pete’s into its footprint, securing extra West-coast volume; 80 Acres Farms bought Mother Raw to link fresh inputs with salad-dressing manufacturing; Elevate Farms teamed with Cultivatd for European rollout. Space-agriculture breakthroughs aimed at closed-loop nutrient systems hint at serial tech transfers that could compress operating costs for early adopters[3]Source: NASA, “Deep Space Food Challenge Phase II Winners,” nasa.gov.
Microgreens Industry Leaders
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AeroFarms LLC
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BrightFresh (Cox Enterprises))
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GoodLeaf Farms ( TrueLeaf )
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Gotham Greens
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80 Acres Farms
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Recent Industry Developments
- June 2025: AutoStore and OnePointOne launched the world’s first fully robotic vertical farm in Arizona, delivering microgreens to Whole Foods Market with 95% less water use.
- May 2025: Canada opened its first fully automated greenhouse in Ontario, highlighting labor-light, year-round microgreen output.
- March 2025: Oasthouse Ventures announced a USD 1.1 billion greenhouse in Virginia, adding 118 jobs and targeting completion in 2026.
- February 2025: 7-Eleven partnered with Plenty Unlimited to stock microgreens across 1,300 California convenience stores.
Global Microgreens Market Report Scope
Microgreens are shoots of salad vegetables picked just after the first leaves have developed. They have fully grown cotyledon leaves and, usually, one pair of very small, partially produced true leaves. They are cultivated using various kinds of farming, such as vertical farming, indoor farming, and commercial greenhouses. The microgreens market is segmented by type (broccoli, lettuce and chicory, arugula, basil, fennel, carrots, sunflower, radish, peas, and other types), farming (indoor farming, vertical farming, commercial greenhouses, and other farming), growth medium (coconut coir, peat moss, soil, tissue paper, and other growth mediums), distribution channel (hypermarkets/supermarkets, restaurants, and other distribution channels), and geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa). The report offers the market size and forecasts in terms of value (USD) and volume (Metric Tons) for the above-mentioned segments.
By Type | Broccoli | ||
Lettuce and Chicory | |||
Arugula | |||
Basil | |||
Fennel | |||
Carrots | |||
Sunflower | |||
Radish | |||
Peas | |||
Other Types | |||
By Farming Method | Indoor Farming | ||
Vertical Farming | |||
Commercial Greenhouses | |||
Other Farming Methods | |||
By Growth Medium | Peat Moss | ||
Soil | |||
Coconut Coir | |||
Tissue Paper | |||
Other Growth Media | |||
By Distribution Channel | Hypermarkets and Supermarkets | ||
Restaurants | |||
Other Channels | |||
By Geography | North America | United States | |
Canada | |||
Mexico | |||
Rest of North America | |||
South America | Brazil | ||
Chile | |||
Argentina | |||
Rest of South America | |||
Europe | Netherlands | ||
Spain | |||
Germany | |||
France | |||
Rest of Europe | |||
Asia-Pacific | China | ||
India | |||
Singapore | |||
Australia | |||
Rest of Asia-Pacific | |||
Middle East | Saudi Arabia | ||
United Arab Emirates | |||
Rest of Middle East | |||
Africa | South Africa | ||
Nigeria | |||
Rest of Africa |
Broccoli |
Lettuce and Chicory |
Arugula |
Basil |
Fennel |
Carrots |
Sunflower |
Radish |
Peas |
Other Types |
Indoor Farming |
Vertical Farming |
Commercial Greenhouses |
Other Farming Methods |
Peat Moss |
Soil |
Coconut Coir |
Tissue Paper |
Other Growth Media |
Hypermarkets and Supermarkets |
Restaurants |
Other Channels |
North America | United States |
Canada | |
Mexico | |
Rest of North America | |
South America | Brazil |
Chile | |
Argentina | |
Rest of South America | |
Europe | Netherlands |
Spain | |
Germany | |
France | |
Rest of Europe | |
Asia-Pacific | China |
India | |
Singapore | |
Australia | |
Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
Middle East | Saudi Arabia |
United Arab Emirates | |
Rest of Middle East | |
Africa | South Africa |
Nigeria | |
Rest of Africa |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How big is the microgreens market today?
The microgreens market size stands at USD 3.0 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 5.2 billion by 2030, reflecting an 11.5% CAGR.
Which microgreen variety generates the most revenue?
Broccoli microgreens lead with a 28% share in 2024 thanks to the verified antioxidant density that commands premium pricing.
Why is vertical farming critical for microgreens producers?
Vertical farms offer production densities up to 390 times greater than field plots and are forecast to grow at a 20.2% CAGR through 2030, making them the fastest-expanding method in the microgreens market.
What is the primary cost challenge for indoor growers?
Electricity for LED lighting and climate control drives the largest operating expense, though next-generation LEDs and renewable-energy deals are cutting power needs by roughly 32%.