Freight Forwarding Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The freight forwarding market size is expected to increase from USD 602.6 billion in 2026 to USD 633.9 billion in 2027 and reach USD 803.2 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.85% over 2027-2032.
Parcel growth and cold-chain needs for pharmaceuticals and food support more specialized forwarding services, including temperature-controlled warehousing in India. In the United States, the June 2026 indefinite suspension of duty-free de minimis treatment for covered non-postal imports, which continued a policy introduced in August 2025 to prevent tariff evasion, requires formal or informal customs entry for these shipments. Military escalation in the Iran conflict disrupted Strait of Hormuz shipping from February 2026, making routing flexibility part of reliable service. Forwarders can respond with shipment visibility, clearly assigned customs entry responsibility and specialist cargo handling, but their offers must reflect port delays and driver shortages.
Key Report Takeaways
- By mode of transport, ocean freight forwarding held a 61.78% freight forwarding market share in 2026, while multimodal and intermodal forwarding is forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 6.05% over 2027-2032.
- By enterprise size, large enterprises held a 68.1% share of the freight forwarding market size in 2026, whereas small and medium enterprises are forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 6.2% over 2027-2032.
- Among forwarder models, traditional asset-light forwarders held 80.37% of the market in 2026, and digital-first / online platforms are forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 17.4% over 2027-2032.
- Across end-user industries, retail and e-commerce led with 29.69% of the market in 2026, while healthcare and pharmaceuticals are forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 8.15% over 2027-2032.
- Geographically, Asia-Pacific was both the leader with 37.4% of the market in 2026 and the fastest-growing region, with a CAGR of 7.4% forecast over 2027-2032.
Note: Market numbers in this report are based on Mordor Intelligence's proprietary estimation framework, which combines nine months of actuals with Q4 projections for base year 2026.
Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis of Freight Forwarding Market*
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-Border E-Commerce Parcel Boom | +2% | European Union import destinations | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| End-to-End Shipment-Visibility Adoption | +1.8% | Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Near-Shoring and "China-Plus-One" Trade Shifts | +1% | Manufacturing locations across Mexico | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Cold-Chain Investment for Pharma and Food | +1.5% | United States and India | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Shipper ESG Targets and Carbon-Pricing Demand | +0.6% | United States of America | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Generative-AI Dynamic Load-Matching | +0.3% | United States, Canada and Western Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Cross-Border E-Commerce Parcel Boom
Cross-border parcel growth creates a forwarding opportunity in combining numerous small consignments into manageable international movements. EU low-value imported consignments, which include most e-commerce consignments and some other imports, rose 26% in 2025 to close to 5.9 billion items. That expanding shipment population increases the potential workload for consolidation, documentation and handoffs even when individual merchandise values are low. For merchants, a forwarding service that coordinates those steps can make fragmented international orders easier to serve.
End-to-End Shipment-Visibility Adoption
Shipment visibility gives forwarders a service layer beyond arranging physical transport, provided shipment signals become usable customer information. In November 2025, Kuehne+Nagel reported that its Road Customer Visibility platform used a global network of more than 100 million network-enabled devices built with Chorusview.[1] The platform transmitted smart-label and sensor data to the cloud for artificial intelligence to produce shipment insights. This combination can connect physical shipment information with a forwarder's customer service, making the information useful beyond an isolated location update. Because the reader network lets the road-forwarding service include AI-processed shipment insights, a shipper choosing a road forwarder can compare offers on the information delivered with the movement and not only on the haul price.
Near-Shoring and "China-Plus-One" Trade Shifts
Nearshoring can create location-specific forwarding opportunities as new production nodes change route requirements, even when benefits are uneven across manufacturers. Intretech opened a facility in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico, in October 2025, reporting nearly 2,000 jobs created and closer proximity to customers in the Americas. Among surveyed Mexican manufacturers with more than 100 workers integrated into global value chains, 9.1% reported nearshoring-related increases in production, sales or investment in July 2024-June 2025, down from 20.3% in July 2023-June 2024. This contrast favors services built around confirmed manufacturing nodes and their supplier or customer connections. A plant serving regional customers can require international input links while changing the outbound distribution task. Selective corridor coverage is therefore a better commercial fit than treating all manufacturers as beneficiaries of the same supply-chain shift.
Cold-Chain Investment for Pharma and Food
Temperature-sensitive cargo creates an opportunity to combine international forwarding with storage suited to the product's handling needs. DHL Global Forwarding committed USD 1.5 million in December 2025 to expand cold-storage capacity near Los Angeles International Airport for temperature-sensitive pharmaceutical, life-sciences and healthcare freight. DP World launched a cold-chain warehouse in Taloja, Navi Mumbai, in May 2025, with 11,000 pallet positions and multiple temperature zones for pharmaceutical, dairy, frozen-food and perishable-agriculture cargo.[2] The airport commitment targets a forwarding interface, while the Indian warehouse adds operating storage capacity for several sensitive cargo categories.
Restraints Impact Analysis of Freight Forwarding Market*
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Port Congestion and Container Imbalances | -0.8% | China and United States | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Global Driver and Warehouse-Labor Shortage | -0.7% | Road transport markets across Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Geopolitical Flashpoints and Route Risk | -0.5% | Strait of Hormuz and Gulf countries | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Tightening De-Minimis Thresholds and Compliance Burden | -0.3% | United States of America | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Port Congestion and Container Imbalances
Port congestion constrains forwarding when available vessel capacity cannot be deployed reliably enough to meet a shipper's movement requirements. UNCTAD reported that increased container cargo flows in 2025 strained port operations, increasing turnaround times and delays and reducing effective vessel supply and reliability. The cargo-flow increase included China-to-United States movements. For forwarders arranging those movements, delays at the port interface can undermine a service commitment even when a sailing has been booked. This creates a timing constraint across the shipment rather than simply a shortage of nominal vessel space.
Global Driver and Warehouse-Labor Shortage
A shortage of drivers can prevent a forwarder from converting customer demand into an executable road movement. IRU's 2025 survey found about 2.9 million truck-driver positions unfilled across 18 markets, equal to 11% of the covered truck-driver workforce. Around two-thirds of European road transport operators in the survey reported turning down new contracts because they could not find enough drivers. That refusal links the labor problem to transport capacity that a forwarding provider may need to procure for its customers. Additional bookings cannot solve the constraint when the operator lacks the people required to perform the movement.
*Our forecasts treat driver/restraint impacts as directional, not additive. The impact forecasts reflect baseline growth, mix effects, and variable interactions.
Freight Forwarding Market Segment Analysis
By Mode of Transport:
Container Scale and Intermodal CoordinationOcean freight forwarding accounted for a 61.78% share of the freight forwarding market size in 2026. DHL estimated global ocean-freight export volume in the portion controlled by forwarders at 69 million TEUs in 2025. The largest segment's container scale can support consolidation and routing services, with forwarders coordinating a broad pool of containerized export requirements.
Multimodal and intermodal forwarding is the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 6.05% over 2027-2032. In September 2025, CMA CGM Group announced its acquisition of UK intermodal rail freight operator Freightliner Ltd to strengthen its integrated, low-carbon intermodal offering. Freightliner retained operational autonomy as a multi-customer operator under the announced arrangement. Such arrangements can connect rail capabilities with a wider logistics offer while preserving access for customers beyond the acquiring group. The forwarding opportunity is to coordinate the interfaces between modes as a single service, while the underlying transport operators retain distinct operating roles.
By Enterprise Size:
Network Programs and Smaller ImportersLarge enterprises represented a 68.1% freight forwarding market share in 2026. Amazon India announced 12 new fulfillment centers and the expansion of 6 others in August 2025, representing 8.6 million cubic feet of additional storage capacity. Logistics-industry partners were to operate and manage the new sites. Such multi-site programs can create a potential need to align international goods movements with several fulfillment locations, giving forwarders a program-wide coordination task. A shipment serving this kind of customer must fit the larger distribution footprint, making the integration of individual movements part of the service proposition.
Small and medium enterprises are the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 6.2% over 2027-2032. The share of UK SME employers directly importing goods or services rose to 24% in 2025 from 23% in 2024. Among goods-importing firms in that population, a shipment-specific forwarding offer can connect cross-border transport and clearance responsibilities without requiring a program covering multiple distribution locations.
By Forwarder Model:
Asset-Light Breadth and Digital TransactionsTraditional asset-light forwarders were the largest segment, with an 80.37% share of the market in 2026. Kuehne+Nagel, which describes its model as asset-light, reported 4.33 million TEUs of Sea Logistics volume in 2025 and a global leading position in that business. Its Sea Logistics business combined full-container-load movements with specialized reefer, pharmaceutical, e-commerce and project services. That service mix shows how an asset-light business can extend from standardized container arrangements into cargo-specific tasks within the broader forwarding model.
Digital-first / online platforms are the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 17.4% over 2027-2032. Freightos' vendor-neutral platform reported a preliminary count of 494,000 net bookings for freight and related services in Q3 2026, up 15% year over year.[3] The count included bookings with third-party sellers and Clearit, net of cancellations before period-end, as well as fee-generating white-label portal bookings. Freightos also reported approximately 21,900 individual buyer users placing bookings in Q3 2026. A shared booking network can therefore aggregate use across many participants, making user access and transaction execution a potential growth route alongside a forwarder's own service capacity.
By End-user Industry:
Retail Scale and Pharmaceutical SpecializationRetail and e-commerce formed the largest segment, with a 29.69% share of the total market in 2026. U.S. retail e-commerce sales for businesses with paid employees were estimated at USD 340.2 billion in the second quarter of 2026, seasonally adjusted but not adjusted for price changes. In the EU, 78% of internet users aged 16 to 74 who had used the internet in the previous 12 months bought or ordered goods or services online for private use in 2025. For retailers importing physical merchandise, these patterns support an upstream forwarding offer that connects international transport with the fulfillment network serving the final customer.
Healthcare and pharmaceuticals form the fastest-growing segment, with a forecast CAGR of 8.15% over 2027-2032. In October 2025, U-Freight Group announced a contract award to move pharmaceutical reefer containers from European locations to designated ports across China for a Chinese medical organization. That Europe-to-China award makes geographic execution and pharmaceutical specialization complementary selling points for providers coordinating the container's origin and destination requirements. In automotive-related logistics, DHL extended its logistics partnership with the FIA World Endurance Championship and 24 Hours of Le Mans in June 2026, adding the Asian Le Mans Series while continuing race-car and equipment transport.
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific Freight Forwarding Market
Asia-Pacific accounted for a 37.4% share of the freight forwarding market size in 2026 and is forecast to grow fastest at a CAGR of 7.4% over 2027-2032. Vietnam's airports handled approximately 1.8 million metric tons of cargo in 2025, a record, with international cargo comprising 74.7% of throughput. Airlines registered in Asia-Pacific also recorded 4.3% year-over-year growth in air-cargo demand, measured in metric ton-kilometers, in August 2026. Vietnam's record throughput and international cargo mix give forwarders a regional growth opening in connecting local airport execution with cross-border capacity.
In North America, Canada's export value to destinations outside the United States rose 16% in 2025, increasing freight demand through Canadian ports and airports. Demand for Canadian commodities and resources supported overseas growth, shifting reliance toward maritime, rail and air gateways. South America offers a different road-based opportunity, with Brazilian road-export value to the region totaling USD 22.6 billion in 2025. Industrialized and higher-value goods supported that regional road trade, making cross-border road execution relevant to the cargo mix. The commercial specialties diverge accordingly, with overseas gateway integration in Canada and regional industrial-goods routing from Brazil serving different movement requirements.
In Europe, international transport accounted for 24.4% of the EU's 2025 road-freight activity, measured in metric ton-kilometers and carried by EU-registered vehicles. That cross-border component offers forwarders a service base for coordinating road movements between national networks, with the opportunity centered on execution across borders. In the Middle East and Africa, DP World launched a shipping service from Jebel Ali in the United Arab Emirates to Berbera in Somaliland in October 2025. The announced service included scheduled calls at Aden and Djibouti, with cargo able to connect onward from Berbera toward Ethiopia. That inland option gives forwarders a basis for developing Ethiopia-bound itineraries through an additional maritime gateway, expanding the routing choices available to those shippers.
Regulatory Framework and Outlook
This comparison examines selected jurisdictions from the perspective of an international forwarder establishing local services connected to ports and undertaking customs-related work where authorized. U.S.-located ocean forwarders face Federal Maritime Commission licensing and financial-responsibility conditions before offering services, while covered Saudi establishments require Transport General Authority forwarding licenses. Customs declaration or port registration then adds role-specific requirements, so the commercial comparison turns on which activity the forwarder intends to perform.
Regulatory Table of Freight Forwarding Market
| Decision factor | United States | Germany | Singapore | Brazil | Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary authority | Federal Maritime Commission | German Customs (Zoll) | Singapore Customs | Secretariat of the Federal Revenue | Transport General Authority; Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority for port registration |
| Key instruments or direction | 46 CFR Part 515 ocean-forwarder licensing and financial responsibility | EU entry-data system ICS2 Release 3 for sea and inland-waterway traffic | Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations, Part IVA; Customs Competency Test (SC 401) | Siscomex freight-agent authorization | Freight-forwarding activity regulation and port registration |
| Commercial effect | U.S.-located ocean forwarders need a license and financial-responsibility proof before offering U.S.-trade services | House-bill issuers included by April 1, 2025; entry summary declarations required | Declaring entities, agents and declarants register before filing, subject to Director-General exceptions | Federal Revenue administers freight-agent authorization for system participation | Pre-service licensing plus port-specific warehouse and handler requirements |
| Current policy attractiveness | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
| Future direction of policy attractiveness | No change | No change | No change | No change | No change |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||||
The United States receives a Medium rating because pre-service ocean-forwarder licensing and financial responsibility are defined entry tasks, with continuity expected in the existing authorization framework. Germany's completed ICS2 rollout and Singapore's requirements for declaration registration and declarant testing support Medium ratings, with ongoing filing and qualification work anchoring continuity in both systems. Brazil's Medium rating reflects Federal Revenue-administered Siscomex authorization for freight agents, with the established authority structure favoring continuity of the system-access route. Saudi Arabia receives a Low rating because port registration requires customs-clearance and forwarding or unified-logistics licenses, warehouse evidence and a port-handler agreement, maintaining a more involved entry process.
Value Chain Stages
The value chain compares firms coordinating freight with operators moving, handling and releasing it through a representative international import movement. DSV's service flow covers booking, pickup, warehousing and customs work through destination distribution, with transport subcontracted to carriers. Forwarding service revenue, carrier freight revenue and cargo-handling income create distinct earnings pools across this coordinated movement.
Value Chain Analysis Table of Freight Forwarding Market
| Primary activity | Key participants | Value capture | Bottleneck | Resilience response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Booking and transport coordination | Forwarders such as DSV A/S and DHL Group's Global Forwarding, Freight division | Forwarding service revenue | Aligning commitments across subcontracted transport legs | Coordinate carrier commitments before confirming the complete movement |
| Main-haul transport | Ocean carriers such as A.P. Moller - Maersk | Freight revenue | Exposure to overcapacity and tariff-related continuity challenges in 2025 | Match capacity commitments to lane demand and retain routing alternatives |
| Cargo handling and storage | Air cargo handlers such as Swissport | Cargo-handling and storage service revenue | Coordination of carrier arrivals and warehouse handling slots | Synchronize arrival and handling plans across the interface |
| Destination customs clearance | Brokerage providers such as A.P. Moller - Maersk through Managed by Maersk, and DHL Group's Global Forwarding, Freight division | Brokerage service revenue | Consistency between shipment information and customs documentation | Check shared data before submitting shipment records |
| Inland distribution | Road-logistics providers such as Kuehne+Nagel and DSV A/S | Road-forwarding and distribution service revenue | European capacity tightening raised procurement prices in 2025 | Diversify hauler commitments by lane |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | ||||
An asset-light forwarder can build a broad service offer while relying on other operators to supply the underlying transport. DHL Group reported subdued European road-freight demand in 2025 alongside capacity tightening that increased procurement prices. Forwarders therefore face a procurement problem that softer demand alone does not solve, because less available haulage can raise the price of securing a road leg. Maintaining alternatives across haulers can protect the ability to complete an import movement when the road stage tightens, even if the wider demand environment is subdued.
Competitive Landscape
Market Concentration
Competition centers on several large international forwarding networks, with acquisition-led expansion adding scale while preserving rivalry among the leading providers. Kuehne+Nagel operates sea, air and road logistics services, and DHL Group participates in forwarding through DHL Global Forwarding. C.H. Robinson's Global Forwarding business expanded gross margin by 120 basis points year over year in the fourth quarter of 2025, supported by stronger revenue management. Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. forwards air and ocean freight, and DSV A/S operates Air & Sea services. In 2025, Kuehne+Nagel's airfreight tonnage rose 7% year over year to 2.2 million metric tons, while DHL Global Forwarding's export airfreight fell 1% to around 1.8 million metric tons, diverging despite multimodal overlap.
Specialist acquisitions can change what an airfreight provider offers, adding an execution capability rather than simply increasing general network volume. Kuehne+Nagel acquired 100% of the shares of Eastway Global Forwarding Ltd. on December 4, 2025, adding an aerospace logistics specialist headquartered in Limerick, Ireland, with a network spanning 130 countries. Its Air Logistics business unit expanded its portfolio of time-critical aircraft-on-ground services through the acquisition. Aerospace customers can weigh time-critical aircraft services alongside general network coverage, giving the acquired specialist capability a role in provider selection beyond its contribution to overall shipment volumes.
DSV's 2025 results illustrate how acquisition-led expansion can enlarge an international air and sea forwarding network. DSV Air & Sea's airfreight volume by chargeable weight rose 44% and sea-freight volume by TEUs rose 38% in 2025 year over year, including acquired Schenker volumes. DSV attributed those gains to Schenker and said it could not separate organic and inorganic growth. Expeditors also provides customs brokerage, placing clearance services within its broader international logistics offer. DHL Global Forwarding's September 2026 TradeNavigator launch lets customers query customs declaration data with natural-language questions, which places clearance information beside network breadth as part of the forwarding offer.
Freight Forwarding Industry Leaders
-
Kuehne+Nagel
-
DHL Group
-
C.H. Robinson
-
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.
-
DSV A/S
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Freight Forwarding Market Companies Covered in this Report
- A.P. Moller - Maersk
- C.H. Robinson
- CIMC Wetrans Logistics
- CMA CGM Group (including CEVA Logistics)
- DACHSER
- DHL Group
- DSV A/S
- Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.
- FedEx
- GEODIS
- Hellmann Worldwide Logistics
- KLN Logistics Group, Ltd.
- Kintetsu World Express
- Kuehne+Nagel
- Lineage, Inc.
- LX Pantos
- Nippon Express Co., Ltd.
- Rhenus Logistics
- Sinotrans, Ltd.
- Toll Group
- Uber Freight LLC
- UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Inc.
- XPO, Inc.
- Yusen Logistics Co., Ltd.
Key Opportunities for Market Participants
The opportunities compare an open institutional procurement route with services built around active customs requirements for international goods movements. A 2026 UN Secretariat expression of interest (EOI) offers eligible multimodal sea/surface forwarders a route to a roster for future tender invitations. Economic operators bringing goods into or transiting through the EU must submit safety and security data in an entry summary declaration (ENS) through its import control system (ICS2). When a carrier lacks data for a complete filing, multiple filings require contractual coordination and advance exchange of linkage details with house-level filers.
Market Opportunities Table of Freight Forwarding Market
| Opportunity | Why now | Buyer / lead segment | Recommended play | Main barrier | Likely beneficiaries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN multimodal tender access | EOI responses accepted through December 31, 2026 | UN Secretariat operations worldwide | Respond after accepted UN Secretariat registration on the United Nations Global Marketplace at Basic Level or above | Vendor-registration and relevant service-code qualification | Eligible sea/surface freight forwarders |
| ICS2 coordination for road and rail shipments | ICS2 operational across all transport modes in 2026 | Operators moving goods into or through the EU | Agree filing roles and advance linkage-data exchange when multiple filing is chosen | Fragmented data across carrier and house-level filers | Forwarders supporting house-level ENS filings |
| U.S. low-value non-postal import clearance | June 2026 suspension requires formal or informal entry for covered imports | Retail and e-commerce importers with covered U.S. shipments | Combine forwarding with entry executed by qualified parties | Requirement for an entry-qualified filing party | Forwarders with qualified entry capabilities or partners |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||||
The central opening is a forwarding offer that assigns transport and entry responsibility clearly for a covered shipment. Covered U.S. non-postal merchandise at USD 800 or less per person per day must use formal or informal entry, subject to statutory exceptions, and the exemption's statutory termination is scheduled for July 1, 2027. Scheduled termination strengthens the case for integrating qualified entry execution into the forwarding offer, making customs capability relevant to service design beyond the suspension itself.
Recent Industry Developments in Freight Forwarding Market
- Oct 2026: CMA CGM Group and FedEx entered multi-year air and ocean freight agreements, with CMA CGM becoming a preferred ocean carrier for FedEx on non-exclusive terms and the two companies planning air cargo capacity collaboration on routes including Asia-Europe.
- Sep 2026: DHL Global Forwarding launched TradeNavigator, a tool using artificial intelligence to let customers query global customs declaration data with natural-language questions in its TradeConnect environment.
Freight Forwarding Market Report Scope and Research Methodology
Market Definition and Coverage
The global freight forwarding market measures annual gross revenue earned by intermediaries that arrange cargo movement worldwide. It includes shipment coordination services such as documentation, consolidation and customs brokerage.
Scope exclusions: Dedicated parcel and CEP networks, pure trucking or warehousing-only contracts, and in-house shipper logistics teams are excluded.
Segments Covered in This Report
- By Mode of Transport
- Ocean Freight Forwarding
- Full Container Load (FCL)
- Less-Than-Container Load (LCL)
- Road Freight Forwarding
- Full Truck Load (FTL)
- Less-Than-Truck Load (LTL)
- Air Freight Forwarding
- Rail Freight Forwarding
- Multimodal and Intermodal Forwarding
- Ocean Freight Forwarding
- By Enterprise Size
- Small and Medium Enterprises
- Large Enterprises
- By Forwarder Model
- Traditional Asset-Light Forwarders
- Digital-First / Online Platforms
- Hybrid Asset-Enabled Forwarders
- By End-user Industry
- Industrial and Manufacturing
- Retail and E-commerce
- Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
- Oil, Gas and Energy
- Food and Beverages
- Automotive
- Chemicals
- Other End-users
- By Geography
- North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Chile
- Rest of South America
- Europe
- Germany
- United Kingdom
- France
- Spain
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Russia
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- South Korea
- Singapore
- Vietnam
- Indonesia
- Australia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Turkey
- South Africa
- Nigeria
- Egypt
- Rest of Middle East and Africa
- North America
Data Sources, Market Sizing, and Validation
Desk Research
Illustrative public inputs include WTO merchandise-trade forecasts and statistics for trade volumes and regional direction, UNCTAD's Review of Maritime Transport for seaborne trade, freight rates, port waiting times and route disruption, IRU research for road capacity constraints, and European Commission customs data for cross-border small-parcel movements. National customs and statistical offices, port authorities, and logistics associations can add lane-level trade, cargo, labor and clearance evidence where available. Such sources help test demand and operating conditions, while serving as indicators rather than direct measures of forwarding revenue.
Public annual reports, regulatory filings, investor presentations and reputable logistics and trade press can provide reported segment results, network changes, acquisitions, service launches and management commentary for cross-checking company-level evidence. These named sources are illustrative rather than exhaustive, and further sources inform collection, validation and clarification.
Primary Interviews and Surveys
Structured interviews and surveys would include senior executives, functional leaders and operating managers at global, regional and smaller freight forwarders, as well as shipper logistics and procurement specialists across APAC, EMEA and the Americas. Responses would test secondary evidence on shipment volumes, pass-through billing, service prices, mode and industry mix, and regional activity. Where secondary sources conflict on invoice treatment or service attribution, follow-up questions would reconcile definitions before estimates are triangulated.
Distribution of primary research fieldwork respondents
| Company type | Respondent position | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Top tier: 30% | CXOs: 20% | APAC: 40% |
| Mid tier: 45% | Functional/Unit leaders: 35% | EMEA: 30% |
| Smaller Players: 25% | Managers: 45% | Americas: 30% |
Market-Sizing & Forecasting
A top-down model would estimate global annual forwarding revenue from the gross-invoice boundary, then check selected totals against sampled forwarding service prices multiplied by shipment volumes and supplier or channel roll-ups. Key inputs would include merchandise trade values and volumes to indicate shipment demand, mode-specific cargo activity to distribute demand across ocean, road, air, rail and multimodal services, freight-rate and fuel movements to test billed prices and pass-through amounts, port waiting times and route changes to adjust usable capacity and lane mix, and driver availability to assess road execution. Segment shares would be built from mode, shipper-size, forwarder-model, end-user and regional evidence, with estimates reconciled to the global total. Where a share or lane input is missing, adjacent official indicators and transparent ranges would guide an estimate, while unsupported residuals would remain uncharacterized. A multivariate regression can relate revenue to trade, shipment activity, rates and capacity indicators, with scenario analysis for material route, tariff or congestion changes. Primary experts can check whether each variable's direction and assumptions match operating conditions, and gaps in sampled bottom-up checks would be recorded and tested against independent company and trade signals.
Data Validation & Update Cycle
Analysts would triangulate the model against independent trade, cargo, customs, port, rate and company signals, reconcile differing units and boundaries, and investigate outliers or material variances before sign-off. When trade, port, labor and rate indicators point in different directions, analysts would test whether timing, lane mix or billing explains the difference before revising the forecast. A second analyst would review source traceability, formulas, segment totals and forecast assumptions, with re-contact triggered by conflicting definitions, unexplained input changes or material differences from an independent signal. The dataset would be refreshed annually, updated between cycles for material trade, policy or route events, and subjected to a fresh source and calculation review immediately before delivery.
Mordor Intelligence's Freight Forwarding Market Size Compared With Other Published Estimates
Published estimates can differ in the transactions and products they count and the inputs used to model demand. The global freight forwarding market measures annual gross revenue earned by intermediaries that arrange cargo movement worldwide.
Key Gap Drivers include the study's defined coverage and market-specific modeling choices. Key inputs would include merchandise trade values and volumes to indicate shipment demand, mode-specific cargo activity to distribute demand across ocean, road, air, rail and multimodal services, freight-rate and fuel movements to test billed prices and pass-through amounts, port waiting times and route changes to adjust usable capacity and lane mix, and driver availability to assess road execution.
Benchmark comparison
| Source | Market Size | Gaps in Research Methodology |
|---|---|---|
| Mordor Intelligence | USD 633.9 B (2027) | |
| Global Consultancy A | USD 225.4 B (2025) | At its 2025 base, this estimate is 64.4% below this report's 2027 value of USD 633.9 B, 2 years later. The publisher projects continued growth from its stated base, which can leave the earlier market value below a later-year estimate. |
| Global Consultancy B | USD 166.2 B (2025) | At its 2025 base, this estimate is 73.8% below this report's 2027 value of USD 633.9 B, 2 years later. The page attributes its revenue level to the prior unwinding of pandemic-era rate premiums and then describes recovery, which can keep its earlier estimate below a later-year value. |
Mordor Intelligence's analysts would triangulate the model against independent trade, cargo, customs, port, rate and company signals, reconcile differing units and boundaries, and investigate outliers or material variances before sign-off.
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the freight forwarding market size and growth outlook?
From USD 602.6 billion in 2026, the industry is expected to reach USD 633.9 billion in 2027 and USD 803.2 billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 4.85% over 2027-2032.
Which forces support demand for international forwarding services?
Parcel consolidation, shipment visibility and cold-chain handling support demand. EU low-value imported consignments, including most e-commerce and some other imports, rose 26% in 2025 to close to 5.9 billion items.
Which transport mode leads freight forwarding?
Ocean freight forwarding led with a 61.78% share of the market in 2026.
Which companies are major international freight forwarders?
Major providers include Kuehne+Nagel, DHL Group, C.H. Robinson, Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., and DSV A/S.
What limits the road transport capacity that forwarders can procure for new business in Europe?
Around two-thirds of European road transport operators in IRU's 2025 survey reported turning down new contracts because they could not find enough drivers.
What is the leading geography for freight forwarding?
Asia-Pacific led with a 37.4% share of the market in 2026 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% over 2027-2032, also the fastest regional growth.