Europe Fingerprint Sensor Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The European fingerprint sensor market size stands at USD 2.48 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 4.48 billion by 2030, registering a 12.56% CAGR during the forecast period. Sustained regulatory pressure, most notably the EU Digital Identity Wallet mandate, is driving an accelerated shift from password-based verification to on-device biometric authentication throughout public services, financial transactions, and connected consumer devices. Component suppliers have responded with thinner, faster, and lower-power sensor modules that align with the privacy-by-design principles under the GDPR, while systems integrators benefit from common template standards that streamline cross-border identity checks. At the same time, premium smartphone brands, banking card issuers, and automotive OEMs are converging on ultrasonic and side-mounted designs that improve user experience without compromising liveness detection. Germany’s industrial base and Italy’s post-pandemic digitization funding jointly illustrate how both mature and catch-up economies are boosting purchase volumes, even as lingering semiconductor shortages constrain near-term production output. Competitive intensity remains moderate: Nordic vendors hold certifications that resonate in government bids, whereas Asian original-design manufacturers (ODMs) keep average selling prices under pressure in the mass-market consumer segment.
Key Report Takeaways
- By sensor type, capacitive technology held a 35.10% share of the European fingerprint sensor market in 2024, while ultrasonic sensors are projected to advance at a 13.40% CAGR through 2030.
- By application, smartphones and tablets accounted for a 43.90% revenue share of the European fingerprint sensor market in 2024; IoT devices and other applications are forecasted to expand at a 14.50% CAGR through 2030.
- By end-user industry, consumer electronics accounted for 48.90% of the European fingerprint sensor market size in 2024, while the government segment is projected to grow at a 13.60% CAGR across the forecast horizon.
- By sensor placement, in-display sensors commanded a 36.20% share of the European fingerprint sensor market size in 2024, while side-mounted units are registering the fastest growth at a 14.10% CAGR.
- By country, Germany led the European fingerprint sensor market with a 19.20% share in 2024, while Italy is projected to grow the fastest at a 13.10% CAGR through 2030.
Europe Fingerprint Sensor Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adoption of biometric authentication in consumer electronics | +2.1% | Germany, UK, France | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Regulatory push for stronger eID and ePassport programs | +2.8% | EU-wide, early gains in Estonia, Portugal, Bulgaria | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Demand for contactless payments and smartcards | +1.9% | Western Europe core, expansion to CEE | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Multimodal biometric fusion in border-control kiosks | +1.4% | Germany, France, Netherlands, UK | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Ultra-thin flexible sensors for wearables and healthcare | +1.6% | Nordic countries, Germany, Switzerland | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| EU Digital Identity Wallet standardization | +2.2% | All 27 EU member states | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rising adoption of biometric authentication in consumer electronics
Flagship handset makers are embedding larger ultrasonic sensing areas beneath OLED panels, enabling one-tap enrollment even with wet fingers while preserving bezel-free displays.[1]IEEE, “Advanced Ultrasonic Fingerprint Sensor Technology,” ieeexplore.ieee.org Qualcomm’s 3D Sonic Max and Goodix-Vivo prototypes authenticate in under 300 ms, reinforcing a performance gap versus legacy capacitive parts. Hardware commonality in smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches enables vendors to amortize R&D costs, pushing biometric components into mid-tier devices sooner than in prior cycles. Automotive brands, such as Mercedes-Benz, have incorporated these modules into steering wheels and door pillars, extending the addressable volume beyond personal electronics.[2]Mercedes-Benz Group, “Biometric Vehicle Access Innovation,” group.mercedes-benz.com Because each installed sensor forms a gating mechanism for premium features such as mobile payments, driver profiles, and car-sharing keys, component attach rates remain resilient even during macroeconomic softness.
Regulatory push for stronger eID and ePassport programs in Europe
Revised EU Regulation 910/2014 obligations require dual fingerprint enrollment for new ID cards, prompting procurement waves across Bulgaria, Portugal, and other early movers. The programs reference ISO/IEC 19794-2 templates, rewarding suppliers with pre-certified algorithms and hardware that simplify member-state approval cycles. Estonia’s e-Residency expansion already exceeds 120,000 digital IDs, providing a recurring replacement cycle every five years that locks in service revenue. As cross-border wallet interoperability matures, ministries in smaller countries are gravitating toward similar specs to ensure mutual recognition, forming a feedback loop that boosts volumes across the full European fingerprint sensor market.
Growing demand for contactless payments and smartcards
Transaction caps for PIN-less payments were increased to EUR 50 in many EU markets following the pandemic; banks are now deploying on-card fingerprint sensors to maintain Strong Customer Authentication while preserving tap-and-go convenience. Partnerships such as Fingerprint Cards-Infineon unify the sensor, secure element, and microcontroller, creating turnkey modules for card OEMs. With more than 30 live commercial card programs in 2024, issuers are highlighting lower fraud losses and faster checkout times, which incentivize further rollouts into transport and closed-loop retail ecosystems. Visa and Mastercard certifications reduce risk for smaller banks, expanding total demand.
Integration of multimodal biometric fusion in border-control kiosks
Airports in Frankfurt, Schiphol, and Manchester have converged on kiosks that combine fingerprint, face, and document checks, reducing the per-passenger transaction time from 45 seconds to 12 seconds while maintaining 99.7% verification accuracy. Fingerprint sensors in this environment must withstand temperature fluctuations, glove residue, and thousands of daily touches. IDEMIA and other integrators prefer large-area, polymer-coated modules that retain image fidelity across millions of cycles. As air-side throughput improves, similar kiosks are now appearing at ports, rail terminals, and government offices, thereby widening the installation counts throughout the European fingerprint sensor market.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Competition from face and iris recognition modalities | -1.8% | Western Europe, especially corporate access control | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Semiconductor component shortages | -2.3% | Automotive and IoT segments across Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Heightened privacy-by-design encryption needs | -1.5% | Germany, France, Netherlands | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Declining ASPs amid ODM commoditisation | -1.7% | Consumer electronics channels region-wide | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Competition from face and iris recognition modalities
Contactless preferences that surged during COVID-19 prompted enterprises to retrofit doors and turnstiles with facial readers costing below EUR 500 per endpoint, substantially less than fingerprint-based kits after installation labor.[3]European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, “Biometrics Security and Privacy Guidelines,” enisa.europa.eu Yet GDPR compliance imposes stricter consent and data minimization demands on continuous facial capture versus voluntary fingerprint scans, triggering extra data-protection-impact assessments. As a result, many facility managers adopt a dual system whereby fingerprint remains the high-assurance factor for regulated zones, while face serves as a convenience factor for the lobby. This coexistence limits full displacement but still trims unit sales growth in traditional access-control corridors of the European fingerprint sensor market.
Semiconductor component shortages disrupting supply chains
Lead times for analog front-end chips and secure microcontrollers exceeded 20 weeks in 2024, delaying automotive launches and forcing some OEMs to downgrade to less advanced sensor SKUs. Smaller European fabless firms, lacking volume leverage, have pivoted to broker channels or redesigns that remove scarce components, moves that stretch engineering budgets and time-to-market. While macro inventory corrections are underway, elevated demand for ADAS and 5G radios continues to consume wafer capacity, implying partial relief only after 2026 and capping upside scenarios for the European fingerprint sensor market.
Segment Analysis
By Sensor Type: Ultrasonic Technology Drives Premium Growth
Capacitive devices retained the lion’s share at 35.10% in 2024, reflecting mature tooling, broad package options, and stable yields that suit price-sensitive smartphones and tablets. In contrast, ultrasonic sensors are scaling at a 13.40% CAGR, leveraging their ability to image through up to 4 mm of OLED glass while rejecting spoof attempts via liveness detection. This performance upgrade enables original equipment manufacturers to market waterproof phones without compromising unlock speed, thereby supporting the European fingerprint sensor market’s premium tier. Optical sensors remain in demand for enhanced forensic-image resolution in border kiosks, yet their thicker module height limits their usage in slim wearables. Thermal-based parts serve ruggedized industrial kiosks that must survive dust, grease, and outdoor moisture; although niche, these deployments carry superior unit margins that cushion vendors against ASP erosion elsewhere.
The European fingerprint sensor market continues to bifurcate along cost and specification lines. Ultrasonic dice are expected to migrate into mid-range handsets between 2026 and 2027 as yield learning curves and new 6-inch panel integrations lower module costs. Capacitive makers defend their installed base with wafer-level chip-scale packaging and AI-enhanced image reconstruction, which shrinks silicon area without compromising accuracy. The net result is a coexistence scenario in which each sensing modality commands distinct verticals: ultrasonic for banking, premium phones, and automotive; capacitive for mass-market electronics; optical for government; and thermal for mission-critical industrial use cases, thereby broadening the Europe fingerprint sensor market addressable revenue pool for specialized suppliers.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Application: IoT Expansion Accelerates Beyond Mobile
Smartphones and tablets accounted for 43.90% of 2024 shipments, supported by operating-system-native biometric APIs that make fingerprint enrollment seamless for end-users. However, the IoT devices and other applications bucket is forecast to expand at a rapid 14.50% CAGR through 2030, driven by smart locks, connected thermostats, and industrial gateways that require secure local access. European smart-home integrators such as ekey have already installed more than 50,000 biometric door systems in Alpine climates, validating sensor ruggedness at sub-zero temperatures. Laptops remain a steady 10-12% slice of demand, anchored by Microsoft’s Windows Hello certification and enterprise multifactor mandates.
Developers in Austria and the Netherlands are trialing combined door-access and payment functionality on a single smart card, signaling a future convergence where one embedded fingerprint die supports multiple applets, thereby lowering per-function costs. Such multi-role innovation is crucial for sustaining unit growth when smartphone attachment rates plateau.
By End-user Industry: Government Digitization Outpaces Private Sector
Although consumer electronics accounted for 48.90% of 2024 revenue, the government vertical is projected to grow at the fastest rate, with a 13.60% CAGR through 2030, as ID card refresh cycles, ePassport rollouts, and police mobile-identity kits proliferate. Portugal’s Citizen Card program alone mandates fingerprint enrollment for over 10 million residents and synchronizes with Brussels-driven wallet frameworks. BFSI adoption is fueled by the Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) rules under PSD2, which direct banks to adopt possession-plus-inherence factors for high-value transactions. Military and defense remain lower-volume but higher-priced, demanding conformal-coated assemblies that withstand salt spray, shock, and electromagnetic interference on forward-deployed hardware.
The healthcare and automotive segments are also deepening their integration, utilizing fingerprints for patient chart pull-ups and driver profile personalization in luxury vehicles. These diverse niches produce smaller but premium orders that offset headline ASP compression in the phone market. Consequently, suppliers with modular IP easily re-spin form factors to win deals across sectors, establishing a resilient revenue mix for the European fingerprint sensor market.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Sensor Placement: In-display Integration Transforms User Experience
In-display installations captured a 36.20% share in 2024 by blending larger touch areas with the aesthetic imperative of bezel-less phones. The European fingerprint sensor market is now witnessing a swift 14.10% CAGR rise in side-mounted buttons, particularly in rugged hand-helds and mid-priced Android devices, where integration simplicity trims tooling costs while preserving one-handed accessibility. Rear-mounted and front-mounted modules stay relevant in entry-level handsets and legacy enterprise laptops that prize repairability over sleek design.
Technology trade-offs include display backlight leakage, which can distort optical readings, electromagnetic coupling during wireless charging, and alignment challenges that arise when device frames shrink below 7 mm. Sensor vendors have introduced acoustic dampening layers and adaptive image reconstruction algorithms to mitigate these issues, keeping user rejection rates below 0.5%. Looking ahead, multilayer display stacks with embedded polarizers will enable even thinner under-panel ultrasonic sensors, paving the path for foldable phones and rollable screens within the European fingerprint sensor market.
Geography Analysis
Germany’s commanding 19.20% share reflects synergies between its automotive titans and industrial automation leaders, who embed fingerprint security into both vehicles and smart factory lines. Mercedes-Benz equips new luxury sedans with door-pillar sensors that tie driver identity to seat positions, infotainment profiles, and data keychains, ensuring a personalized experience while preventing theft. On the plant floor, fingerprint-gated human–machine interfaces safeguard proprietary robotics code, fulfilling Industry 4.0 cybersecurity audits. Domestic component ecosystems reduce procurement friction and enable German integrators to prototype swiftly, reinforcing the country’s competitive lead in the European fingerprint sensor market.
Italy is moving forward rapidly under the EUR 191.5 billion National Recovery and Resilience Plan, which allocates substantial funds for digital public services. Municipalities digitize citizen interactions, tax portals, health records, and transport passes, requiring on-device fingerprint checks that respect GDPR minimization. Italian POS vendors bundle certified sensors into next-generation payment terminals, helping banks like UniCredit phase out the use of signature slips and card PINs. This synchronized top-down funding and bottom-up fintech uptake propels Italy to the fastest CAGR of 13.10% in the region.
Elsewhere, the United Kingdom utilizes its fintech sandbox to pilot fingerprint-on-card authentication for subscription services and commuter rail passes, while France allocates defense spending to ruggedized sensors for secure facilities. Spain modernizes social-security kiosks, and the Netherlands pioneers distributed identity wallets that link universities, insurers, and municipalities. Sweden’s cashless culture experiments with biometric wearables for clinic check-ins. Finally, market potential in Russia remains latent due to supply chain restrictions, although domestic banks continue to roll out fingerprint ATMs. Combined, these varied national agendas underpin steady growth across the broader European fingerprint sensor market.
Competitive Landscape
Competition in the European fingerprint sensor market is moderate. Nordic incumbents Fingerprint Cards and IDEX Biometrics benefit from their early familiarity with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Common Criteria certifications, which appeal to government bid evaluators. Their proximity to European standards bodies accelerates compliance updates, providing a time-to-market advantage as eID frameworks evolve. Asian contenders such as Goodix, Egis, and Synaptics focus on high-volume consumer electronics, leveraging cost leadership from large-scale back-end packaging lines in Shenzhen and Suzhou.
Technology roadmaps diverge along specialization lines. Qualcomm and Goodix dominate ultrasonic nodes, sustaining temporary performance moats through the use of proprietary transducer materials and beam-forming firmware. Conversely, STMicroelectronics and Infineon pursue vertical integration, embedding fingerprint matrices atop secure microcontroller wafers to deliver single-SKU turnkey solutions for smartcards and IoT nodes. NEXT Biometrics differentiates itself through large-area, flexible sensors that capture FBI FAP-20 and FAP-30 certifications, winning orders for passport readers and point-of-sale systems.[4]Finansavisen, “NEXT Biometrics Receives NOK 6.3 Million Purchase Order,” finansavisen.no
Strategic moves in 2025 highlight ecosystem building. Fingerprint Cards partnered with jNet on system-in-package modules that shorten design cycles for embedded security appliances. Anonybit collaboration introduces decentralized biometric storage designed for single-sign-on deployment in enterprises. Meanwhile, NEXT Biometrics launched a compact sensor that simplifies integration in ID cards and ATMs, signaling a push toward volume government deals. The cumulative effect of such partnerships fosters middleware interoperability, providing buyers with multiple certified building blocks and further stimulating adoption across the European fingerprint sensor market.
Europe Fingerprint Sensor Industry Leaders
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Fingerprint Cards AB
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STMicroelectronics NV
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Synaptics Incorporated
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Guangdong Goodix Technology Co., Ltd.
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IDEMIA France SAS
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- June 2025: NEXT Biometrics launched a compact fingerprint sensor optimized for ID and financial terminals, aiming to cut integration complexity for OEMs.
- June 2025: NEXT Biometrics received a NOK 6.3 million purchase order for its FAP 20 Basalt L1 Slim sensor to support India’s Aadhaar-linked POS devices.
- April 2025: NEXT Biometrics secured its first commercial order for FAP 20 sensors in Nigeria, marking an expansion into African financial inclusion markets.
- March 2025: Fingerprint Cards AB appointed SM Electronic Technologies as its distribution partner in India for fingerprint and iris solutions.
- January 2025: Fingerprint Cards AB joined forces with Anonybit to deliver privacy-centric enterprise authentication at scale, targeting corporate identity platforms.
- January 2025: Fingerprint Cards AB and jNet unveiled a biometric all-in-one SiP module that merges sensing, secure element, and MCU functions to accelerate embedded security projects.
Europe Fingerprint Sensor Market Report Scope
Fingerprint sensors enable devices to identify and authenticate the fingerprint of an individual for either granting or denying access to services, applications, devices, and physical facility. The scope is comprehensive and is limited to Europe.
| Optical |
| Capacitive |
| Thermal |
| Ultrasonic |
| Smartphones and Tablets |
| Laptops |
| Smartcards |
| IoT Devices and Other Applications |
| Military and Defence |
| Consumer Electronics |
| Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) |
| Government |
| Other End-user Industries |
| Front-mounted |
| Rear-mounted |
| Side-mounted |
| In-display |
| Germany |
| United Kingdom |
| France |
| Italy |
| Spain |
| Netherlands |
| Sweden |
| Rest of Europe |
| By Sensor Type | Optical |
| Capacitive | |
| Thermal | |
| Ultrasonic | |
| By Application | Smartphones and Tablets |
| Laptops | |
| Smartcards | |
| IoT Devices and Other Applications | |
| By End-user Industry | Military and Defence |
| Consumer Electronics | |
| Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI) | |
| Government | |
| Other End-user Industries | |
| By Sensor Placement | Front-mounted |
| Rear-mounted | |
| Side-mounted | |
| In-display | |
| By Country | Germany |
| United Kingdom | |
| France | |
| Italy | |
| Spain | |
| Netherlands | |
| Sweden | |
| Rest of Europe |
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large is the Europe fingerprint sensor market in 2025?
The Europe fingerprint sensor market size is USD 2.48 billion in 2025, with a forecast to hit USD 4.48 billion by 2030.
Which sensor technology is growing fastest?
Ultrasonic sensors are advancing at a 13.40% CAGR thanks to in-display smartphone adoption and high-security payment use cases.
Why is Italy showing the highest growth rate?
Italy benefits from National Recovery and Resilience Plan funds that finance eID rollouts, smart-city projects, and biometric payment pilots, resulting in a 13.10% CAGR.
What is driving fingerprint use in banking cards?
Banks are deploying biometric smartcards to meet PSD2 Strong Customer Authentication while keeping contactless transaction flows smooth.
How are semiconductor shortages affecting suppliers?
Lead times for critical analog front ends stretch beyond 20 weeks, forcing redesigns and delaying launches in automotive and IoT lines.
Which companies dominate government procurements?
Nordic firms Fingerprint Cards and IDEX Biometrics lead due to Common Criteria certifications that align with EU ePassport and eID specifications.
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