Europe Plastic Bottles And Containers Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Europe plastic bottles and containers market size reached USD 36.54 billion in 2025 and is on course to hit USD 44.18 billion by 2030, reflecting a 3.87% CAGR. Growth stems less from pure volume expansion and more from regulatory alignment, recycled-content adoption, and pharmaceutical fill-finish capacity additions.[1] European Commission, “Single-Use Plastics,” environment.ec.europa.eu Tightening rules under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) and the Single-Use Plastics Directive are accelerating design for recycling, mono-material conversion, and blended-PCR procurement strategies. On the supply side, integrated resin-to-recycling chains mitigate feedstock volatility, while lightweighting and digital watermarking programs lower logistics outlays and improve downstream sortation yields. M&A momentum, highlighted by Amcor’s 2024 takeover of Berry’s rigid unit, confirms that scale is becoming critical to finance chemical-recycling build-outs and meet recycled-content mandates.
Key Report Takeaways
- By material, PET held 51.32% of the Europe plastic bottles and containers market share in 2024, and bioplastics are forecast to grow at a 5.01% CAGR between 2025-2030.
- By packaging type, bottles accounted for 48.67% of the Europe plastic bottles and containers market size in 2024, and ampoules and vials are projected to register a 4.84% CAGR through 2030.
- By end user, beverages controlled 32.83% revenue share in 2024; pharmaceuticals are advancing at a 4.64% CAGR to 2030.
- By manufacturing technology, injection stretch blow molding led with 29.79% share in 2024; injection blow molding shows the fastest 5.22% CAGR outlook.
- By country, the United Kingdom represented 22.66% share in 2024, while Poland is set to expand at a 6.12% CAGR to 2030.
Europe Plastic Bottles And Containers Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Driver | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rising demand for bottled water and on-the-go beverages | +0.8% | Global, strongest in Southern Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| E-commerce boosting durable leak-proof packs | +0.6% | Pan-European, urban centers | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Lightweighting initiatives to cut logistics cost | +0.4% | EU-wide, logistics hubs | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Brand shift to mono-material packs for easier recycling | +0.7% | Core EU markets | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Surge in chemical-recycling off-take contracts for food-grade PCR | +0.5% | Germany, Netherlands, Belgium | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Early adoption of digital watermarking enabling high-speed sorting | +0.3% | Northern Europe | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rising Demand for Bottled Water and On-the-Go Beverages
Southern Europe’s tourism rebound, combined with heightened health awareness, is lifting per-capita bottled-water and functional-drink consumption. Brand owners are responding with barrier-enhanced PET and lightweight closures that preserve carbonation and taste. Nestlé reduced resin use while keeping top-load strength intact, showing that volume growth can coexist with sustainability targets.[2]Nestlé, “Packaging,” nestle.com Sports-nutrition brands are also shifting to ergonomic bottle profiles that support single-hand use during activity, elevating value per pack. As premium waters migrate to recycled-PET, converters with food-grade r-PET lines gain a margin edge, reinforcing material-loop investments across the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
E-commerce Boosting Durable Leak-proof Packs
Parcel growth is redefining performance thresholds for rigid containers. InPost’s EUR 600 million out-of-home locker rollout triggers packaging demand for formats that can withstand conveyor impacts and temperature swings. Beauty and personal-care players now specify drop-tested, child-resistant closures for direct-to-consumer shipments. Subscription models stimulate refill-ready bottle architectures that balance durability with material minimization. Automated fulfillment favors dimensional standardization, prompting converters to harmonize neck finishes across SKUs. These needs reinforce the pivot of the Europe plastic bottles and containers market toward higher-specification, e-commerce-optimized designs.
Lightweighting Initiatives to Cut Logistics Cost
Resin cost inflation and climate-levy exposure encourage brand owners to slash gram weights. Coca-Cola’s European operations avoided 6,800 tonnes of polymer use annually by refining preform geometry. Graham Packaging’s rib-reinforced gallon jug cut weight by 11% while passing drop-test norms. Process-control upgrades in injection stretch blow molding allow thinner walls without compromising barrier integrity. The cumulative savings flow through lower freight emissions and carbon-tax liabilities, consolidating lightweighting as a structural lever within the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Brand Shift to Mono-material Packs for Easier Recycling
EU-mandated recycled-content thresholds push brands to purge multi-layer laminates. L’Oréal is replacing adhesive labels with direct inkjet decoration to keep entire packs in one polymer family. Switchovers demand alternative oxygen-barrier chemistries and UV inks that do not impair food-grade recyclate. Certification to EN 13432 or ISO 14855 guides compostable polymer adoption for select applications. The transition rewards firms owning extrusion-coating or mono-material lidding patents, reinforcing technology investment across the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraint | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Escalating anti-single-use-plastic regulations | -0.9% | EU-wide, strictest in Northern Europe | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Feedstock volatility inflating virgin-resin prices | -0.6% | Global, EU manufacturing centers | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Mandatory recycled-content targets inflating compliance cost | -0.4% | Core EU markets | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Retailer refill-station pilots cannibalizing single-use volumes | -0.3% | Urban centers, progressive chains | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Escalating Anti-Single-Use-Plastic Regulations
Member-state transposition of the Single-Use Plastics Directive drives rapid design overhauls. Poland set 25% r-PET requirements by 2025 with fines up to PLN 500,000 for non-compliance, pushing converters to certify supply chains quickly. Attached-cap rules effective July 2024 force neck-finish redesigns and new hinge tooling. Extended Producer Responsibility fees, indexed to recyclability scores, alter SKU profitability and favor companies with closed-loop systems. PFAS phase-outs require fresh barrier technologies, lifting R&D spend across the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Feedstock Volatility Inflating Virgin-Resin Prices
Disruptions in shipping lanes and petrochemical outages lifted European PET prices above EUR 900 per tonne in 2025. Smaller converters lacking hedging struggle to pass spikes through to customers. Recycled-PET premiums also fluctuate based on collection yields, adding budgeting uncertainty. Energy-intensive operations face exposure to gas-price swings, though some plants receive state aid under energy-cost relief programs, as seen with KGL S.A. in 2024. Volatility steers procurement toward long-term offtake contracts and integrated recycling, shaping risk-management strategies in the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Segment Analysis
By Material: PET Retains an Edge as Bioplastics Accelerate
PET captured 51.32% of the Europe plastic bottles and containers market share in 2024 thanks to clarity, gas-barrier performance, and established bottle-to-bottle collection loops. Brand owners continue to specify food-grade r-PET for beverages and oral pharmaceuticals as it enables compliant PCR incorporation at lower risk. High-Density Polyethylene supports agrochemical and personal-care streams that prioritize chemical resistance, while Polypropylene serves hot-fill sauces and sterilized drug-contact formats. Low-Density Polyethylene’s flexible-squeeze properties carve a niche in cosmetic tubes, although low recycling rates restrain its scope.
Bioplastics, while only a single-digit slice of the Europe plastic bottles and containers market, are expanding at a 5.01% CAGR through 2030. Producers such as Greiner Packaging have initiated bio-based PET trials that promise carbon-footprint cuts without compromising supply-chain compatibility.[3]Greiner Packaging, “Greiner Awarded Platinum by EcoVadis,” greiner-gpi.com Capacity additions remain modest, keeping price points above petroleum-based resins. Nevertheless, premium cosmetics and functional-beverage lines accept the premium to signal environmental leadership, ensuring that the Europe plastic bottles and containers industry begins accommodating blended bio-content volumes in mainstream production flows.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Packaging Type: Bottles Dominate while Ampoules Surge
Bottles commanded 48.67% of the Europe plastic bottles and containers market size in 2024, covering everything from 250 milliliter water units to five-liter edible-oil packs. Format standardization allows converters to switch between neck finishes rapidly, supporting cost-effective changeovers. Wall-thickness optimizations and tethered-cap rollouts align bottles with PPWR thresholds, reinforcing their primacy. Jars, canisters, and jerrycans serve viscous foods, powders, and industrial fluids that benefit from wide-mouth or handle-integrated designs, keeping their shares stable.
Ampoules and vials are the fastest-growing packaging type at 4.84% CAGR, riding Europe’s biologics pipeline and aseptic-fill investment wave. SCHOTT Pharma’s snap-on vial platform simplifies closure compatibility, cutting line-setup time for nasal vaccines. Tamper-evidence and data-matrix serialization turn these tiny containers into high-value units demanding precise injection blow molding. This dynamic attracts specialist converters seeking premium margins, sustaining innovation flow in the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
By End User: Beverages Lead as Pharmaceuticals Outpace
The beverage sector generated 32.83% of 2024 revenue, benefiting from mass-scale production and formidable brand marketing. Deposit-return schemes lift collection rates, enabling closed-loop r-PET usage that satisfies recycled-content quotas economically. Carbonated-soft-drink players pilot attached-cap solutions well ahead of legal deadlines, using early adoption to polish environmental branding.
Pharmaceutical fillers, although smaller in value today, advance at a 4.64% CAGR to 2030. Aging demographics, biologic therapies, and personalized medicines require sterile, traceable, and often small-batch containers. Prefillable syringes and specialty vials generate per-unit values several times higher than beverage bottles, prompting targeted capacity investments across the Europe plastic bottles and containers industry. Food, cosmetics, and household chemicals round out demand with use-case-specific performance criteria that safeguard a broad format portfolio for converters.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Manufacturing Technology: Injection Stretch Blow Molding Holds the Lead
Injection stretch blow molding (ISBM) generated 29.79% revenue in 2024. Two-stage ISBM lines deliver tight wall-thickness tolerances, essential for lightweighting. In-mold labeling upgrades add brand impact without secondary labeling steps. Extrusion blow molding remains favored for large volumes and handleware where pinch-off strength matters more than optical clarity. Compression blow molding services oval-shaped cosmetics and pharma packs requiring a superior surface finish.
Injection blow molding (IBM) posts the highest 5.22% CAGR, pushed by pharmaceutical orders for dimensionally precise vials. Kautex Maschinenbau’s latest KCC series embraces servo-hydraulics for faster cycle times and energy cuts. Digital twin modeling from IANUS Simulation optimizes parison formation, trimming resin use while hitting rigorous burst-pressure specs. The technology race reinforces capital-intensive barriers to entry, shaping competitive positioning within the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Geography Analysis
The United Kingdom leads the Europe plastic bottles and containers market with 22.66% 2024 share, driven by high per-capita beverage consumption, a top-tier pharmaceutical cluster, and dense e-commerce logistics that favor sturdy, parcel-ready formats. Deposit-return incentives elevate r-PET availability, lowering compliance costs for domestic fillers. Meanwhile, e-commerce parcel volumes linked to InPost’s locker expansion create sustained demand for leak-proof bottles and refill pods designed for automated handling.
Germany anchors regional supply chains with world-class resin conversion capacity and engineering firms that pioneer advanced blow-molding lines. Chemical-recycling pilot plants and deposit-system efficiencies raise recycled-content supply, enabling converters to satisfy upcoming PPWR thresholds earlier than peers. Automotive and chemical exporters also demand industrial jerrycans produced to UN hazard-goods specifications, firming baseline volumes.
Emerging Eastern European markets, headed by Poland, absorb manufacturing investments that chase lower labor costs and proximity to growth corridors. Poland’s incentives for energy-intensive industries cushion gas-price shocks, promoting polymer-processing uptime. EU funds finance collection-sorting upgrades that feed local r-PET plants, closing loops within national borders. Italy, France, and Spain rely on agri-food exports, premium wines, and beauty brands to stabilize demand for tailored rigid containers, reinforcing the pan-regional diversity that underpins resilience in the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Competitive Landscape
Consolidation advanced markedly when Amcor integrated Berry’s rigid assets, forming the largest global player and capturing broad shelf presence across beverages, pharma, and personal care.[4]Amcor, “Amcor Completes Acquisition of Berry Global’s Global Rigid Packaging Business,” amcor.com Scale enables higher PCR procurement power and financing clout for chemical-recycling plants. ALPLA’s pledge to run 700,000 tonnes of recycling capacity by 2030 signals vertical integration aimed at insulating operations from virgin-resin volatility.
Technology differentiation remains central. Early adopters of HolyGrail 2.0 digital watermarking gain Extended Producer Responsibility fee rebates through demonstrable recyclability, turning what was once a compliance task into a margin lever. ISBM line retrofits with real-time cavity pressure sensors cut scrap rates below 1%, supporting thin-wall conversion economics. Patent filings around parison lubrication and servo-controlled injection sequences amplify barriers to late entrants and keep R&D spend elevated across the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Sustainability credentials shape buying decisions. Greiner’s EcoVadis platinum ranking places it in the top 1% of audited suppliers, earning preferential sourcing status among multinationals that scorepack vendors on ESG metrics. SCHOTT Pharma scales prefillable-syringe capacity to ride biologics growth and leverages its glass-polymer hybrid know-how for barrier-critical drug containers. Disruptive entrants are targeting bio-based PET and refill-as-a-service models, but incumbent converters counter through venture capital arms and joint pilot projects, ensuring dynamic yet disciplined competition within the Europe plastic bottles and containers market.
Europe Plastic Bottles And Containers Industry Leaders
-
Amcor plc
-
ALPLA Werke Alwin Lehner GmbH & Co KG
-
Gerresheimer AG
-
Plastipak Holdings, Inc.
-
Alpha Packaging, Inc.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- September 2025: TotalEnergies partnered with SML to roll out fully recyclable PE films offering up to 50% downgauging for flexible-pack applications.
- September 2025: ExxonMobil previewed Exxtend certified circular polymers with healthcare compliance for K 2025 exhibits.
- May 2025: KGL S.A. gained ISCC PLUS certification and secured Polish government energy-relief funding.
- January 2025: InPost confirmed a USD 680 million UK locker push through 2029, scaling parcel-compatible pack demand.
Europe Plastic Bottles And Containers Market Report Scope
The scope of the study characterizes the plastic bottles and containers market based on the raw material of the product, including PP, PE, PET, and other raw materials used across various end-user industries such as Food, Pharmaceuticals, Beverage, Cosmetics, and Toiletries, and more across various countries. The research also examines underlying growth influencers and significant industry vendors, all of which help to support market estimates and growth rates throughout the anticipated period. The market estimates and projections are based on the base year factors and arrived at top-down and bottom-up approaches.
Europe plastic bottles and containers market is segmented by resin (polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), and other resin type), by product (bottles, jars, canisters, boxes, gallons, tubs, other products), by end-use vertical (food, beverage [bottled water, carbonated soft drinks, milk, and other beverages], pharmaceuticals, personal care & toiletries, industrial, household chemicals, paints & coatings, other end-use industries), and by country (France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Poland, Nordik, and Rest of Europe). The market sizes and forecasts are provided in terms of value (USD) for all the above segments.
| Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) |
| High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) |
| Polypropylene (PP) |
| Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) |
| Bioplastics |
| Other Plastics |
| Bottles |
| Jars and Canisters |
| Jerrycans |
| Ampoules and Vials |
| Other Packaging Types |
| Beverages | Non-Alcoholic Beverages | Bottled Water |
| Carbonated Soft Drinks | ||
| Dairy and Functional Drinks | ||
| Other Non-Alcoholic Beverages | ||
| Alcoholic Beverages | ||
| Food | ||
| Pharmaceuticals | ||
| Cosmetics and Personal Care | ||
| Industrial Chemicals | ||
| Other End-user Industries |
| Extrusion Blow Moulding |
| Injection Stretch Blow Moulding |
| Injection Blow Moulding |
| Compression Blow Moulding |
| Other Manufacturing Technologies |
| United Kingdom |
| Germany |
| Italy |
| France |
| Spain |
| Poland |
| Rest of Europe |
| By Material | Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) | ||
| High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) | |||
| Polypropylene (PP) | |||
| Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) | |||
| Bioplastics | |||
| Other Plastics | |||
| By Packaging Type | Bottles | ||
| Jars and Canisters | |||
| Jerrycans | |||
| Ampoules and Vials | |||
| Other Packaging Types | |||
| By End-user Industry | Beverages | Non-Alcoholic Beverages | Bottled Water |
| Carbonated Soft Drinks | |||
| Dairy and Functional Drinks | |||
| Other Non-Alcoholic Beverages | |||
| Alcoholic Beverages | |||
| Food | |||
| Pharmaceuticals | |||
| Cosmetics and Personal Care | |||
| Industrial Chemicals | |||
| Other End-user Industries | |||
| By Manufacturing Technology | Extrusion Blow Moulding | ||
| Injection Stretch Blow Moulding | |||
| Injection Blow Moulding | |||
| Compression Blow Moulding | |||
| Other Manufacturing Technologies | |||
| By Country | United Kingdom | ||
| Germany | |||
| Italy | |||
| France | |||
| Spain | |||
| Poland | |||
| Rest of Europe | |||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large is the Europe plastic bottles and containers market in 2025?
The market stands at USD 36.54 billion in 2025 and is projected to rise to USD 44.18 billion by 2030.
Which material leads rigid-pack demand across Europe?
PET dominates with 51.32% 2024 share due to clarity, barrier performance, and mature bottle-to-bottle loops.
Which segment is growing fastest within rigid containers?
Pharmaceutical ampoules and vials are expanding at a 4.84% CAGR through 2030, fueled by biologics and personalized medicine.
How are EU regulations affecting packaging design?
The PPWR and Single-Use Plastics Directive push brands toward mono-material packs with 25-30% PCR, driving redesign and recycled-feedstock investments.
What role does Poland play in regional growth?
Poland is the fastest-expanding national market with a 6.12% CAGR, buoyed by EU funding, manufacturing grants, and rising domestic consumption.
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