UK Co-Working Office Spaces Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The UK co-working office spaces market size stood at USD 1.94 billion in 2025 and is forecast to reach USD 2.86 billion by 2030, advancing at an 8.02% CAGR over 2025-2030. Sustained adoption of hybrid working, a decline in national office vacancy to 8.6%, and rising institutional capital allocations have revived demand for premium flexible space. Technology and professional services occupiers continue to command Grade A requirements, while regional hubs such as Manchester and Leeds attract cost-sensitive tenants seeking proximity to talent[1]British Council for Offices, “Office Density and Utilization 2025 Update,” British Council for Offices, bco.org.uk. Operators are widening suburban footprints, integrating sustainability certifications to meet corporate ESG mandates, and deploying PropTech to compress energy and staffing costs. The competitive field has tightened after WeWork’s withdrawal, enabling IWG and local specialists to acquire distressed assets and consolidate market share.
Key Report Takeaways
- By size, medium facilities led with 47.1% revenue share in 2024; small spaces are expanding at an 8.91% CAGR to 2030.
- By sector, information technology held 38.7% of the UK co-working office spaces market share in 2024, while business consulting & professional services are projected to grow at a 9.09% CAGR through 2030.
- By end use, enterprises represented 46.8% of 2024 demand, and start-ups and others are set to expand at a 9.23% CAGR to 2030.
- By geography, England accounted for an 81.2% stake in 2024; Scotland is advancing at a 9.45% CAGR over the forecast horizon.
UK Co-Working Office Spaces Market Trends and Insights
Drivers Impact Analysis
| Drivers | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hybrid work adoption | +2.1% | National; strongest in England and Scotland | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Uptake by technology, creative, and professional services firms | +1.8% | England core; spill-over to Scotland and Wales | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Demand surge in regional hubs | +1.4% | Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds; secondary Scottish cities | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Sustainability-certified spaces | +1.2% | England and Scotland; limited Wales and Northern Ireland | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Investor appetite for co-working portfolios | +0.9% | London plus major regional centers | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Strong Hybrid Work Adoption Fueling Demand for Flexible Co-Working Solutions
Hybrid working is now embedded in corporate policy, with 28% of working adults operating in hybrid mode and professional services recording a 42% adoption rate. Recruiters note that 75% of candidates reject roles lacking location flexibility, pushing employers toward scalable workspace subscription. Transport-linked locations continue to see above-average footfall, as exemplified by Birmingham Airport’s 65% growth since 2022. The 2024 Employment Rights Bill further normalizes flexible arrangements, and KPMG projects that hybrid work could inject USD 308 billion into the national economy by 2040, reinforcing long-term demand.
Rising Demand in Regional Hubs Such as Manchester, Birmingham, and Leeds
Regional centers now contribute 61% of UK GDP, and infrastructure projects like HS2 are strengthening talent mobility. Grade A rents in Leeds are forecast to top USD 58.5 per sq ft, underscoring robust occupier appetite. IWG’s pipeline shows 80% of openings in neighborhood settings, validating the dispersion of workspace usage away from Central London toward commuter belts.
Sustainability-Certified Co-Working Spaces Attracting ESG-Focused Occupiers
Only 8.4% of office stock currently meets the 2030 EPC ‘B’ threshold, producing a supply-demand gap for green assets. Academic analysis of BREEAM buildings identifies growing rent premiums post-2017, and listed companies increasingly require WELL accreditation for reporting compliance. Operators investing in energy-efficient retrofits gain pricing power while enhancing asset liquidity for institutional investors[2]Harriet Jones, “EPC Compliance Roadmap for Offices,” Avison Young Research, avisonyoung.com.
Investor Interest in Co-Working Portfolios as Resilient, Yield-Generating Assets
Legal & General’s FOUNDRY launch and Yardi’s USD 65.1 million acquisition of Hubble in 2025 highlight a pivot toward technology-enabled, income-stable co-working vehicles. Capital-light managed agreements and franchising models align with investors’ preference for predictable cash-flow and limited capex exposure, reinforcing valuation resilience relative to traditional office assets.
Restraints Impact Analysis
| Restraints | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oversupply in certain London submarkets | -1.3% | Central London core | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Economic uncertainty and SME budget pressure | -1.1% | National | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| High operational costs (energy, staffing) | -0.8% | National; strongest in England | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
High Operational Costs for Operators Due to Energy and Staffing Expenses
UK energy inflation and tight labor markets have lifted average operating costs, compressing margins across multi-location portfolios. Mandatory EPC upgrades toward a ‘B’ rating by 2030 require sustained capex, even as operators strive to keep memberships affordable. PropTech rollouts, ranging from IoT-based energy management to AI reception bots, are mitigating some cost pressure, but margin headwinds remain a near-term restraint[3]Laura Davies, “Retail, Hospitality and Leisure Business Rates Relief 2025-26,” HM Treasury, gov.uk.
Economic Uncertainty and Inflationary Pressures Impacting SME Occupier Budgets
Small businesses face volatile borrowing costs and inflation-driven wage bills, prompting some to defer workspace commitments or downsize to virtual packages. While the UK Government’s 40% business-rate reduction (capped at USD 143,000) offers temporary relief, the tapering of support in 2026 could revive cost sensitivity and slow demand growth among SMEs.
Segment Analysis
By Size & Scale of Facility: Suburban Small Spaces Accelerate Adoption
The UK co-working office spaces market size allocated to medium facilities accounted for a 47.1% revenue share in 2024, validating the efficiency of mid-range footprints for blended team activities. Small spaces are projected to register the fastest 8.91% CAGR through 2030, driven by rising suburban demand that values proximity over prestige. IWG’s rollout, in which 80% of openings are located within residential catchments, mirrors broader employer preferences for commute-reduction strategies.
Toward 2030, small formats are expected to proliferate inside mixed-use retail parks and transport nodes, offering operators lower fit-out costs, quicker payback periods, and nimble lease terms. Medium facilities will retain leadership by bundling collaboration zones and private suites without the overhead of large campuses. This balanced footprint composition safeguards occupancy resilience as enterprises re-optimize spatial requirements under hybrid policies.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
By Sector: IT Leadership Meets Professional Services Momentum
Information technology captured 38.7% of the UK co-working office spaces market share in 2024, reflecting early tech adoption of flexible leases and high per-desk spend. Business consulting & professional services are forecast to outpace all others at a 9.09% CAGR, as firms recalibrate talent attraction strategies and prioritize ESG-aligned buildings.
Diverse verticals, banking, life sciences, and creative media now view flexible workspaces as the default for project teams and satellite footprints, broadening tenant mix and revenue resilience. BFSI demand centers on low-carbon, WELL-rated premises, while legal and public-sector tenants pursue regional hubs to tap graduate pools. This sectoral rebalancing reduces operators’ exposure to tech cyclicality and augments cross-selling potential for ancillary services.
By End Use: Enterprise Dominance Faces Start-Up Resurgence
Enterprises generated 46.8% of 2024 fee income, valuing flexible occupancies to hedge against headcount volatility. The UK co-working office spaces market size attributed to start-ups and others is forecast to increase at a 9.23% CAGR, reflecting renewed entrepreneurial activity post-pandemic. Early-stage founders favor all-inclusive packages and community programming that nurture innovation while preserving capital.
Enterprises are simultaneously decentralizing into hub-and-spoke networks, piloting suburban satellites that complement HQ footprints. As corporate and start-up requirements converge around collaboration, wellness, and digital enablement, operators must curate modular products, from private studios to communal lounges, to capture the full demand spectrum.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
England retained an 81.2% share of the UK co-working office spaces market in 2024, anchored by London’s clustering of finance, tech, and legal tenants. Central London remains the priciest desk location; yet suburban counties from Surrey to Hertfordshire show record occupancy as commuting patterns evolve. Scotland is projected to lead growth at a 9.45% CAGR, supported by university innovation districts, targeted infrastructure funding, and a deliberate policy push to decentralize knowledge-economy employment.
Manchester, Birmingham, and Leeds are emerging as prime alternatives to the capital. Northern Powerhouse Rail, large-scale housing construction, and Grade A inventory pipelines position these cities for continued tenant inflows. Leeds, in particular, is on track to exceed USD 58.5 per sq ft headline rents, underscoring strengthening fundamentals that benefit flexible workspace operators seeking rental arbitrage.
Wales and Northern Ireland deliver stable, albeit lower, demand volumes as local SMEs and public agencies embrace shared offices for cost and productivity gains. Business-rate relief and planning reforms are fostering new-build and retrofit projects outside major metropolitan zones, diversifying the geographic revenue base. Overall, distributed tenant preferences are prompting operators to strike a portfolio balance between flagship city assets and neighborhood satellites.
Competitive Landscape
Intensifying consolidation characterizes the UK co-working office spaces industry. WeWork’s 2023 bankruptcy triggered portfolio divestitures that opportunistic rivals swiftly acquired, while IWG added 867 global locations and posted record USD 4.29 billion 2023 revenue. Institutional investors are increasing exposure: Legal & General introduced the FOUNDRY suburban platform, and Yardi deepened technology infrastructure via the Hubble marketplace purchase.
Strategic models emphasize capital-light franchising, managed service agreements, and adaptive re-use of second-tier stock to meet EPC thresholds. Operators deploy IoT sensors, AI scheduling, and WELL-compliant fit-outs to enhance user experience and drive operational margins. Niches are forming around design-led studios for creatives, lab-enabled floors for life sciences, and zero-carbon certified suites for ESG-driven occupiers.
Regulatory pressure, minimum EPC ‘E’ from 2025 and ‘B’ from 2030, are accelerating upgrades and shaping M&A pipelines, as under-capitalized independents seek exits. Those achieving early compliance capture pricing premiums and maintain lender and investor confidence. Heightened technology adoption and sustainability positioning are now decisive in securing enterprise mandates and long-term capital support.
UK Co-Working Office Spaces Industry Leaders
-
International Workplace Group plc
-
WeWork
-
The Office Group
-
Landmark
-
Huckletree
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- Mar 2025: YOO and IWG entered a global partnership to create club-style workplaces. These spaces will combine high-end design with scalability and will be launched across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and the Middle East.
- Jan 2025: Yardi acquired Hubble for USD 65.1 million to strengthen its flexible workspace marketplace. This acquisition aims to enhance digital booking processes and expand its service offerings.
- Nov 2024: Sirius Real Estate purchased the Vantage Point business park for USD 65.1 million. This move is part of its strategy to grow its flex-space portfolio in the UK market.
- Oct 2024: Overbury partnered with British Land and Royal London Asset Management to develop 510,000 sq ft of office and lab-enabled space. The project is located at 1 Triton Square in London’s Knowledge Quarter.
UK Co-Working Office Spaces Market Report Scope
Coworking spaces refer to working arrangements in which people from different teams and companies come together to work in a single shared space. A coworking space is characterized by shared facilities, services, and tools. Sharing infrastructure in this way helps spread the cost of running an office across members. Co-working space companies in the United Kingdom generate revenue, as indicated by the size of the co-working space market.
The United Kingdom co-working office space market is segmented by type (flexible managed office and serviced office), application (information technology (IT and ITES), legal services, BFSI (banking, financial services, and insurance), consulting, and other services), end user (personal user, small scale company, large scale company, and other end users), and geography (London, Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, and Other UK Cities).
The report offers market size and forecasts for the UK co-working office spaces market in value (USD) for all the above segments.
| Small |
| Medium |
| Large |
| Information Technology (IT and ITES) |
| BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance) |
| Business Consulting & Professional Service |
| Other Services (Retail, Lifesciences, Energy, Legal Services) |
| Freelancers |
| Enterprises |
| Start Ups and Others |
| England | London |
| Rest of England | |
| Scotland | |
| Wales | |
| Northern Ireland |
| By Size & Scale of Facility | Small | |
| Medium | ||
| Large | ||
| By Sector | Information Technology (IT and ITES) | |
| BFSI (Banking, Financial Services and Insurance) | ||
| Business Consulting & Professional Service | ||
| Other Services (Retail, Lifesciences, Energy, Legal Services) | ||
| By End Use | Freelancers | |
| Enterprises | ||
| Start Ups and Others | ||
| By Country | England | London |
| Rest of England | ||
| Scotland | ||
| Wales | ||
| Northern Ireland | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
What is the current value of the UK co-working office spaces market?
The sector generated USD 1.94 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 2.86 billion by 2030.
How quickly is Scotland’s flex-space segment growing?
Scotland is forecast to post a 9.45% CAGR between 2025 and 2030, the fastest rate among U.K. regions.
Which facility size is expanding the most?
Small neighborhood-based locations lead with an 8.91% CAGR thanks to demand for proximity and convenience.
Which tenant sectors dominate demand?
Information technology holds the largest share, while professional services show the highest growth momentum.
Page last updated on: