Azodicarbonamide Market Size and Share
Azodicarbonamide Market Analysis by Mordor Intelligence
The Azodicarbonamide Market size is estimated at 376.26 kilotons in 2025, and is expected to reach 440.65 kilotons by 2030, at a CAGR of 3.21% during the forecast period (2025-2030). Continued uptake in industrial foam manufacturing keeps the azodicarbonamide market on a steady upward path, even as food-use bans accelerate in the United States and the European Union. Cost-effective gas-yield performance underpins the compound’s resilience: its 220–230 ml/g gas generation capacity produces lighter, stronger foams at lower formulation cost than alternatives, a decisive advantage for automotive, construction, and packaging processors. Manufacturers with vertically integrated hydrazine and urea feedstock lines mitigate input volatility, an edge that proved critical when global urea spot prices fell 10.99% year-over-year in April 2024. Regulatory divergence intensifies regional specialization: while California’s Food Safety Act eliminates bakery usage from January 2027, industrial customers in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa expand purchases for lightweight electric-vehicle (EV) insulation and vegan leather substrates, cushioning the global azodicarbonamide market against food-sector losses.
Key Report Takeways
- By grade, Industrial Grade held 94.38% of the azodicarbonamide market share in 2024; the same grade is projected to advance at a 3.29% CAGR through 2030.
- By end-user industry, the Plastic and Rubber Industry captured 90.81% of the azodicarbonamide market size in 2024 and is forecast to post the fastest 3.34% CAGR during 2025-2030.
- By geography, Asia-Pacific commanded 73.48% of global volume in 2024, and is expected to log the quickest 3.59% CAGR through 2030 as EV-related foam demand accelerates.
Global Azodicarbonamide Market Trends and Insights
Driver Impact Analysis
| Drivers | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid growth in plastic and rubber foam manufacturing | +1.2% | Asia-Pacific core, spill-over to North America | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Rising bakery demand for dough-conditioning additives | +0.3% | Global, declining in EU and Australia | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Cost-effective, high-gas-yield blowing agent economics | +0.8% | Global | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Lightweight EV insulation and packaging applications | +0.6% | North America and EU, expanding to APAC | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Vegan leatherette production for fashion industry | +0.2% | Global, concentrated in Asia-Pacific | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Rapid Growth in Plastic and Rubber Foam Manufacturing
Industrialization across Asia sustains double-digit expansion in polymer-foam capacity, a trend that translates directly into higher azodicarbonamide market consumption because the blowing agent’s narrow 220–225 °C decomposition window allows precise density control essential for automotive crash-absorption pads and building-envelope insulation. Chinese chemical clusters increasingly supply value-added foams rather than commodity grades, capturing margins that insulate producers from purely price-based competition. As North American processors shift procurement toward lightweight parts for electric SUVs and trucks, cross-regional demand balances and reduces the sector’s exposure to any single geography. Equipment upgrades in Vietnam and Indonesia further broaden the azodicarbonamide market base by bringing small and mid-size converters into export-oriented supply chains. Finally, ongoing innovation in supercritical-fluid foaming complements, rather than replaces, chemical blowing methods, keeping azodicarbonamide indispensable for fine-cell structures that mechanical techniques cannot yet replicate.
Cost-Effective, High-Gas-Yield Blowing-Agent Economics
Azodicarbonamide liberates up to 230 ml/g of gas, more than twice that of typical endothermic agents, which lets processors achieve target foam densities with fewer additive kilograms and shorter extrusion cycles. Integrated producers in China and South Korea capitalize on hydrazine-to-azodicarbonamide synergies, shaving unit costs and buffering margins during feedstock swings. In Europe, where energy prices remain elevated, the compound’s lower activation temperature compared with exothermic alternatives reduces oven residence times and electricity consumption, an operational saving that resonates with manufacturers pursuing Scope 3 emission reductions. As urea prices stabilized in early 2025, converters locked in long-term supply agreements, reinforcing the azodicarbonamide market’s pricing floor and improving visibility for capacity-expansion decisions. The absence of specialized handling equipment requirements—unlike hydrofluorocarbon or hydrofluoro-olefin systems—adds a further cost edge that favors small and medium processors lacking extensive capital budgets.
Lightweight EV Insulation and Packaging Applications
Global EV sales surpassed 17 million units in 2024, spurring demand for flame-retardant, low-density foams that insulate battery packs while meeting stringent UL-94 V-0 standards. Azodicarbonamide-blown polyolefin foams demonstrate superior fire-smoke-toxicity profiles versus traditional polyurethane, aligning with automakers’ thermal-runaway mitigation strategies. Battery module engineers also value the compound’s uniform cell structure, which distributes mechanical stress during charge-discharge cycles, extending pack life. In packaging, e-commerce brands adopt azodicarbonamide-based polyethylene inserts that cushion fragile goods while trimming shipment weight, thereby cutting logistics emissions. The incremental uptake in Europe’s EV supply chain offsets the region’s near-total elimination of food-grade azodicarbonamide, maintaining a stable azodicarbonamide market baseline while opening higher-margin industrial niches.
Vegan Leatherette Production for Fashion Industry
Luxury and mass-market fashion labels accelerate commitments to cruelty-free products, scaling synthetic leather volumes that require consistent, closed-cell foams to replicate natural hide grain. Azodicarbonamide provides the micro-cellular matrix underpinning polyurethane-coated fabrics, and its compatibility with emerging bio-based PBS substrates positions the additive for long-term growth within sustainability-oriented portfolios. Asian contract manufacturers supply over 80% of global synthetic leather, reinforcing the continent’s centrality to the azodicarbonamide market. Premium apparel lines command price premiums that absorb recent raw-material fluctuations, ensuring stable demand despite regulatory uncertainty in unrelated food uses. Concurrent research and development targets odor reduction in finished goods, a milestone believed achievable by refining azodicarbonamide particle size distribution rather than switching to less efficient blowing agents.
Restraint Impact Analysis
| Restraints | (~) % Impact on CAGR Forecast | Geographic Relevance | Impact Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stringent food-use bans in EU and Australia | -0.8% | EU, Australia, expanding to North America | Short term (≤ 2 years) |
| Raw-material price volatility (urea, hydrazine) | -0.4% | Global | Medium term (2-4 years) |
| Clean-label enzyme-based dough improvers gaining share | -0.3% | Global, accelerated in developed markets | Long term (≥ 4 years) |
| Source: Mordor Intelligence | |||
Stringent Food-Use Bans in EU and Australia
The regulatory tide turned decisively in 2025 when China’s GB 2760-2024 standard deleted azodicarbonamide from the national food-additive list, following earlier prohibitions in the EU and Australia[1]Food Compliance International, “CFSA Implements Standard GB 2760-2024,” foodcomplianceinternational.com. California, New York, and Pennsylvania will enforce statewide bans from 2027, effectively erasing bakery demand across three of the largest U.S. consumer markets. Multinational chains pre-emptively reformulated inventories to avoid supply-chain complexity, removing 15-20% of pre-existing global food-grade volume. Smaller regional bakeries face higher costs when switching to enzyme systems, but liability considerations outweigh the economic benefits of continued azodicarbonamide use. The cumulative effect trims near-term growth in the azodicarbonamide market until industrial uptake in foam and textile applications fills the gap.
Clean-Label Enzyme-Based Dough Improvers Gaining Share
Novozymes’ Fungamyl and similar alpha-amylase blends facilitate softer crumb texture without chemical residues, matching consumer expectations for “kitchen cupboard” ingredients. While enzymatic solutions cost up to 30% more per kilo than azodicarbonamide, premium bakery segments accept the mark-up for transparent labels and regulatory certainty. European retailers increasingly blacklist additives carrying E-number 927a, accelerating enzyme penetration even in price-sensitive private-label categories. Concurrent marketing campaigns highlight clean-label credentials, amplifying demand pull and constricting the remaining food-grade azodicarbonamide market. Nonetheless, azodicarbonamide retains a niche in select pastry lines requiring instantaneous gas release not easily replicated by biological catalysts, ensuring a residual though declining revenue stream.
Segment Analysis
By Grade: Industrial Applications Drive Market Evolution
Industrial Grade represented 94.38% of total volume in 2024, a dominance expected to widen as the segment grows at a 3.29% CAGR through 2030. Manufacturers value the grade’s low impurity profile, which minimizes scorch risk during PVC and EVA processing and supports end-use compliance in automotive interiors. Larger converters negotiate annual contracts directly with integrated Asian producers, locking in supply and reaping scale discounts that smaller buyers cannot match. Combined with capital investments in new continuous-foaming lines across Vietnam, Thailand, and India, the trend secures Industrial Grade’s primacy in the azodicarbonamide market.
Food Grade continues a structural decline amid sweeping bakery bans, yet survives in regions lacking prohibitions, notably parts of Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Multinational food groups standardize enzyme-only recipes worldwide to streamline quality-assurance protocols, relegating Food Grade to niche local bakeries and specialty confectionery formats. Even here, volumes fall as cost parity between enzymes and azodicarbonamide narrows, eroding the compound’s price advantage and further shrinking its share of the azodicarbonamide market size.
By End-User Industry: Plastic and Rubber Dominance Intensifies
The Plastic and Rubber Industry accounted for 90.81% of consumption in 2024 and is projected to register the fastest 3.34% CAGR during 2025-2030. Automotive, footwear, and flexible-packaging converters prize azodicarbonamide for its fine-cell morphology and thermal stability, features that alternative blowing agents struggle to replicate without raising formulation costs. Investment announcements from specialty-chemical leaders in Green Bay and Shanghai underscore faith in sustained polymer-foam momentum. As EV manufacturers swap metal for polyolefin and elastomeric foams, demand for high-performance blowing agents will scale proportionally, reinforcing the azodicarbonamide market’s industrial focus.
Food and Beverage usage shrinks in line with regulation, yet the Leather and Textile Industry maintains stable offtake for synthetic leather backings adopted by global athletic-footwear brands. In pharmaceuticals, azodicarbonamide’s controlled gas release enables porous tablet matrices for rapid drug dissolution, a niche but profitable channel that offsets partial losses elsewhere. Collectively, these diversified industrial applications shield overall azodicarbonamide market share from food-related attrition.
Note: Segment shares of all individual segments available upon report purchase
Geography Analysis
Asia-Pacific’s 73.48% grip on 2024 volume reflects the region’s unmatched combination of feedstock proximity, skilled labor, and vertically integrated processing hubs[2]National Development and Reform Commission, “2024 NDRC Report,” npcobserver.com . Regional producers capitalize on efficient logistics corridors linking coastal chemical complexes to downstream converters in Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Tamil Nadu. Longer term, environmental-compliance upgrades in China aim to reposition national plants as global benchmarks for low-emission fine-chemicals manufacturing, preserving cost competitiveness while satisfying tightening ESG disclosure requirements.
North America’s share contracts after California’s Food Safety Act takes effect in 2027 but rebounds as EV, aerospace, and building-insulation projects ramp up. Canada’s push for zero-emission buildings spurs polyurethane-foam retrofits where azodicarbonamide delivers necessary R-values at reduced density, lowering material usage and installation weight. The azodicarbonamide market size for industrial customers thus offsets bakery exits, illustrating the additive’s ability to pivot across end-markets without fundamental chemistry changes.
Europe, an early mover on food bans, now focuses on technical-grade applications. German and French compounders develop bio-based EVA foams for sports-equipment brands relying on azodicarbonamide to achieve micro-cell structures. Stricter CO₂ pricing under the EU Emissions Trading System intensifies the search for energy-efficient reagents; azodicarbonamide’s moderate activation temperature provides a process advantage that sustains its presence in European factories.
South America and the Middle-East and Africa trail in absolute volume but post above-average industrial-sector CAGRs as infrastructure spending accelerates. Brazil’s petrochemical investments target domestic substitution of imported foams, while Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 diversification drives demand for thermal-insulation materials.
Competitive Landscape
Competition remains moderately fragmented. Chinese producers leverage scale and backward integration into hydrazine to lead on cost, while Japanese firms prioritize ultra-high-purity grades for semiconductor-packaging foams. Korean and Taiwanese suppliers occupy a mid-price segment, balancing quality with competitive pricing. Regulatory adaptability becomes a key differentiator. Firms holding dual production lines, one food-grade, one industrial, rapidly pivot volume between segments as legislation evolves, maintaining utilization above 85%. Those lacking flexibility risk stranded assets, especially in Western jurisdictions phasing out food applications. Overall, operational agility paired with raw-material control defines winner profiles in the azodicarbonamide market.
Azodicarbonamide Industry Leaders
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Ajanta Group
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Jiangsu SOPO (Group) Co. Ltd
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Jiangxi Selon Industrial Co. Ltd
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Kumyang Co., Ltd.
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Otsuka Chemical Co.,Ltd.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Recent Industry Developments
- February 2025: China implemented GB 2760-2024, officially delisting azodicarbonamide from permitted food additives, accelerating the domestic shift toward industrial-only applications.
- July 2024: Codex Committee on Food Additives voted to revoke global endorsement of azodicarbonamide (INS 927a), forwarding the measure for Codex Alimentarius Commission adoption, signalling worldwide regulatory convergence.
Global Azodicarbonamide Market Report Scope
Azodicarbonamide is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder. It is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastic. The azodicarbonamide market is segmented by grade, end-user industry, and geography. By grade, the market is segmented by industrial grade and food grade. By end-user industry, the market is segmented by plastic and rubber industry, food and beverage industry, leather and textile industry, and other end-user industries. The report also offers the market size of and forecasts for 15 countries across major regions. For each segment, market sizing and forecasts have been done on the basis of revenue (USD million).
| Industrial Grade |
| Food Grade |
| Plastic and Rubber Industry |
| Food and Beverage Industry |
| Leather and Textile Industry |
| Other End-user Industries |
| Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | |
| Japan | |
| South Korea | |
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | |
| North America | United States |
| Canada | |
| Mexico | |
| Europe | United Kingdom |
| France | |
| Germany | |
| Italy | |
| Rest of Europe | |
| South America | Brazil |
| Argentina | |
| Rest of South America | |
| Middle-East and Africa | Saudi Arabia |
| South Africa | |
| Rest of Middle-East and Africa |
| By Grade | Industrial Grade | |
| Food Grade | ||
| By End-User Industry | Plastic and Rubber Industry | |
| Food and Beverage Industry | ||
| Leather and Textile Industry | ||
| Other End-user Industries | ||
| By Geography | Asia-Pacific | China |
| India | ||
| Japan | ||
| South Korea | ||
| Rest of Asia-Pacific | ||
| North America | United States | |
| Canada | ||
| Mexico | ||
| Europe | United Kingdom | |
| France | ||
| Germany | ||
| Italy | ||
| Rest of Europe | ||
| South America | Brazil | |
| Argentina | ||
| Rest of South America | ||
| Middle-East and Africa | Saudi Arabia | |
| South Africa | ||
| Rest of Middle-East and Africa | ||
Key Questions Answered in the Report
How large will global demand for azodicarbonamide be by 2030?
Volume is projected to reach 440.65 kilo tons by 2030, up from 376.26 kilo tons in 2025.
Which region dominates consumption?
Asia-Pacific held 73.48% of 2024 volume thanks to integrated supply chains and strong industrial demand.
Why is usage in bakery products declining?
Food-safety regulations in the EU, China, and several U.S. states prohibit azodicarbonamide in dough, pushing bakeries toward enzyme alternatives.
What drives industrial-grade growth?
Automotive, construction, and packaging firms prefer azodicarbonamide for its high gas yield and consistent cell structure in lightweight foams.
How will EV adoption influence demand?
Battery insulation and structural foams for electric vehicles are expanding at more than 3% CAGR, creating new industrial demand streams.
Is the competitive landscape concentrated?
No. The top five suppliers control about 30% of global volume, keeping the market fragmented and price-competitive.
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