Market Trends of south america seed treatment Industry
Alternative approaches like disease-resistant cultivators reduce the seed treatment consumption per hectare in the region
- Over the historical period, there was a remarkable decrease in the consumption of seed treatments per hectare, with a significant reduction of 1,000 g per ha noted in 2022 when compared to the data from 2017. This decline was primarily attributed to various factors, including one of the pivotal reasons contributing to the decline in seed treatment usage is the increasing adoption of herbicide-resistant cultivators. These cultivators are genetically engineered to withstand the application of herbicides, allowing farmers to control weeds without the need for additional seed treatments. As a result, the demand for conventional seed treatments has reduced. Major agricultural countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay adopt these herbicide resistance cultivators in their major crops like soybeans, wheat, and maize.
- In addition to herbicide resistance, the widespread cultivation of genetically modified crops has significantly impacted seed treatment consumption. Genetically modified crops are engineered to possess built-in traits that offer resistance to various pests and diseases, rendering some seed treatments unnecessary for these crops. Consequently, farmers planting genetically modified crops have reduced their reliance on traditional seed treatments.
- Another crucial factor contributing to the decline in seed treatment consumption per hectare is the adoption of disease-resistant cultivators. These cultivators have been bred or engineered to resist common plant diseases, thereby reducing the need for disease-specific seed treatments. As more farmers adopt disease-resistant cultivators, the overall demand for certain types of seed treatment usage per hectare has decreased significantly.
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Azoxystrobin's systemic activity allows it to be absorbed by treated plants, providing extended protection
- Cypermethrin, metalaxyl, malathion, abamectin, and azoxystrobin are commonly used active ingredients in seed treatment chemicals in South America. Seed treatment provides early protection to seeds and seedlings against pests and diseases. It creates a protective barrier around the seed, shielding it from potential threats as soon as it is sown in the soil.
- Cypermethrin, as a contact insecticide, remained primarily on the surface of treated seeds or plants, forming a protective barrier for quick knockdown action against a wide range of insect pests. It was priced at USD 21.1 thousand per metric ton in 2022. The mode of action of cypermethrin involves disrupting the nervous systems of insects, leading to paralysis and, ultimately, their death.
- Malathion's systemic action enabled effective control of diverse insect pests, including aphids, leafhoppers, thrips, scales, and certain caterpillar species, with a price of USD 124 thousand per metric ton in 2022. Malathion's mode of action involves inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme essential for proper nerve function in insects.
- Metalaxyl, priced at USD 4.4 thousand per metric ton in 2022, provided early protection to seeds and seedlings from soil-borne pathogens such as Pythium, Phytophthora, and certain downy mildews. Metalaxyl works by inhibiting the formation of RNA in fungal cells. This disruption prevents the synthesis of essential proteins, leading to the inhibition of fungal growth and reproduction
- With a price of USD 4.5 thousand per metric ton in 2022, azoxystrobin's systemic activity allowed it to be absorbed by treated plants, providing extended protection to different plant parts, including new growth and foliage, by inhibiting the mitochondrial respiration in fungal cells.
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