Market Trends of thailand seed Industry
Increasing demand for row crops from crushers and millers and government incentives to promote certain crops are driving the cultivation of grains and cereals
- In Thailand, row crops cover the dominant crop area, which accounted for 87.3% of the overall cultivable land in 2022. The area under cultivation of row crops increased by 7.5% from 2017 to 2022, reaching 13.3 million hectares. However, the acreage decreased by 7.2% in 2019 compared to 2018 from 12.4 million hectares, which is attributed to the reduction in acreage under major field crop segments in the country, such as grains & cereals and oilseeds. Under row crops, grains & cereals occupied the major share of the acreage, which accounted for 96.9% in 2022 with 12.9 million hectares. However, the acreage declined by 7.4% due to the limited water supplies for off-season rice cultivation in the northeastern region and the reduced exports of fragrant and parboiled rice. However, the acreage increased after 2022 due to the demand for rice and farmers shifting from cassava to corn in northern and northeastern regions. Moreover, the financial incentives for corn farmers from the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC) are estimated to drive the acreage.
- Pulses and oilseeds are the country's major row crop segments, accounting for 1.7% and 1.04% in 2022, respectively, due to their protein content and consumption demand. Soybeans are the major crop used in beverage and processed food production, especially for soymilk and soy sauces. The area under cultivation of soybean declined in 2019 by 34.6% from 24 thousand hectares in 2018 due to the reduction in demand from oil crushers.
- Therefore, to meet the increasing demand from the processing and food market, the government is promoting important row crops and changing policies, which are estimated to boost the area under row crops in the coming years.
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Cabbage and lettuce seeds with quality attributes and wider adaptability are cultivated extensively to meet the growing demand for new crop varieties
- Cabbage and lettuce are among the major crops grown in Thailand. Seeds with multiple traits are cultivated in the country, such as disease tolerance (Alternaria leaf blight, rots, downy mildew, big veins, and wilts), quality attributes such as the size of the head, the color of head leaves, and shape of the head. Furthermore, the growers widely use other traits such as uniform maturity of heads and wide adaptability to different soil conditions and seasons. Additionally, the size of heads and head weight are the major traits that have a significant demand, as they help increase yield productivity per hectare. Companies such as Syngenta AG and Rijk Zwaan provide cabbage seeds with these traits to grow in adverse weather conditions with high quality.
- Lettuce is a cool-season vegetable crop. Due to the increasing demand for lettuce in the off-season, farmers are using protected cultivation for the crop. High summer temperatures in a greenhouse can cause lettuce to bolt prematurely. Therefore, the demand for bolting-resistant varieties is expected to grow in the future to prevent bolting and increase the cultivation of lettuce in the summer. Moreover, due to the high demand for lettuce in salads and the rising demand for the crop by the food industry, the demand for early maturity traits with wider adaptability is increasing. For instance, Groupe Limagrain's products, such as Early Impulse and Early Income, help in early maturity crop production.
- The prevalence of different diseases, high-quality crop requirements by the food industry, changes in weather conditions, and new cultivation methods are expected to increase the demand for new seed varieties during the forecast period.
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OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- The growing demand for vegetables and the government initiatives to support vegetable cultivation are driving the overall vegetable acreage in the country
- High demand for disease-resistant tomato and early-maturity cucumber varieties in Thailand, with major companies such as Enza Zaden and Rijk Zwaan driving the market
- Thailand leads in rice and corn production, focusing on disease resistance, drought tolerance, and wider adaptability, with companies such as Bayer AG, Advanta Seeds- UPL, and Syngenta AG being major seed producers
- Traditional breeding techniques are the most common methods used to develop and improve crop varieties in Thailand
