Market Trends of germany crop protection chemicals Industry
Increasing pest proliferation is leading to higher application of pesticides
- In 2022, there was a notable rise in pesticide consumption per hectare in Germany, showing a significant increase of 6.4 thousand g per hectare. This considerable uptick can be mainly attributed to the profound effects of climate variations, marked by increased instances of droughts, heatwaves, and other circumstances that encourage the spread of fungal infections, weeds, and insect pests.
- In Germany, insects present a significant challenge to agriculture by affecting a range of crops, including wheat, rice, cotton, fruits, and vegetables. Their presence leads to considerable damage, resulting in lower yields and inferior quality production. This situation places farmers under financial strain and raises concerns about possible food scarcity. Insecticides take the forefront in terms of pesticide usage, with an average consumption of 2.4 thousand g per hectare in 2022. This trend reflects the necessity to counter insects and mitigate their detrimental effects on crop production.
- Fungicides take the second spot in pesticide consumption in Germany. The year 2022 recorded an average application of 2.2 thousand g per hectare. The prevalence of fungicide use in German agriculture is attributed to the nation's strong dependence on agricultural methods and the necessity to shield crops from fungal infections. Fungicides are crucial in managing diseases that can harm crops and diminish yields.
- In 2022, the rate of herbicide application per hectare averaged 1.8 thousand g. This phenomenon is a result of recognizing the advantageous and economically viable nature of using herbicides to improve crop yields in both quantity and quality. This approach effectively controls weed proliferation while also reducing labor costs.
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The most commonly used herbicide glyphosate is expected to be banned by 2024 due to environmental concerns, as well as to preserve clean habitats for insects
- Cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate are some of the major active ingredients that are witnessing an increase in prices. In 2022, cypermethrin was priced at USD 21.3 thousand per metric ton, reflecting a 14.6% increase from 2020. This synthetic pyrethroid exhibits both contact and stomach action, effectively controlling a broad spectrum of insects, including lepidoptera, coleoptera, diptera, and hemiptera. It is suitable for managing defoliating caterpillars and fruit borers.
- Between 2019 and 2022, the price of emamectin benzoate rose by 6%. This active ingredient-based insecticide is used in vegetables, cotton, and tobacco to combat damaging lepidopteran pests like armyworms, pinworms, diamondback moths, fruit worms, and leafrollers.
- Azoxystrobin, priced at USD 4.6 thousand per metric ton in 2022, serves as a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide widely utilized in agriculture, particularly in cereals. It provides protection against various diseases. Notably, Germany imports most of its azoxystrobin from India.
- Germany predominantly exports metalaxyl to India, Vietnam, and Peru. It exhibits both protective and curative action, targeting diseases caused by Pseudoperonospora humuli in hops, Phytophthora infestans in potatoes and tomatoes, Plasmopara viticola in vines, Bremia lactucae in lettuce, and downy mildew in various vegetables.
- Glyphosate, the most commonly used herbicide in Germany, was priced at USD 1.2 thousand per metric ton in 2022. In response to environmental concerns and to preserve clean habitats for insects, the German cabinet approved legislation to ban glyphosate from 2024. Farmers in Germany are expected to gradually reduce their usage of glyphosate and cease its use completely by 2024.
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