Market Trends of United Kingdom Distributed Solar Power Generation Industry
This section covers the major market trends shaping the UK Distributed Solar Power Generation Market according to our research experts:
The Residential Segment to Dominate the Market
- According to the United Kingdom Solar Trade Association, as of 2020, there were close to one million solar PV systems installed on houses in the United Kingdom and nearly 100,000 solar thermals. In the country, a typical system is likely to include 10-14 solar panels. If there is a surplus, the country has a provision to send it to the national grid. Many solar systems are now also installed with a battery, which facilitates the surplus power to be stored and used later.
- The government of the United Kingdom has helped its citizens to switch to solar power by offering incentives such as feed-in-tariffs, introduced in 2010. The policy allowed the homeowners to consume the produced energy using energy storage systems and sell the unused energy back to the grid, thus helping them pay back the installation cost. As of December 2020, according to UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, solar power in the country has increased exponentially, with more than 850,000 rooftop installations in residential and commercial facilities under the FiT scheme.
- However, in March 2019, the government closed the FiT scheme, after which the number of rooftop installations slowed down. The government has rolled out several other schemes to counter the negative effects of removing the tariff on the market, such as introducing new rules which would give households the right to sell solar power back to energy firms.
- Under the new law, homeowners who installed new rooftop solar panels after January 1, 2020, witnessed a decline in their electricity bills by selling the surplus energy to their supplier. This is expected to encourage people to install rooftop panels, which in turn is expected to drive the distributed solar power generation market during the forecast period.
Understand The Key Trends Shaping This Market
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Declining Small-Scale Solar PV Installation Costs to Drive the Market
- The declining costs of small-scale solar PV systems and their installation have led to significant growth in the market for the past few years. The average cost of solar PV generating equipment, installation cost, and connecting to electricity supply and VAT of the systems lying between 0 kW and 4 kW declined by around 21.7% in 2020 compared to 2013.
- By the end of 2020, the total number of solar PV installations in the country with a system size of less than 4 kW (mostly residential) stood at 963,268 systems, representing a significant increase of approximately 99.75% compared to the number of installations in 2013.
- This trend, in turn, has led to the growth in the total number of distributed solar PV installations in the residential, commercial, and industrial sectors in the United Kingdom.
- Although supportive government policies, subsidies, and incentives supported the growth of the small-scale and distributed solar PV markets in the United Kingdom until 2019, the declining costs of solar PV and associated systems are expected to continue to drive the market during the forecast period.
